Suriname ranked 164/197 by economy size with a GDP of $4.42B and 102/197 by GDP per capita at $6,962. Suriname has $3.86B in government debt, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 87.3%.
In 2024, Suriname made up 0.004% of the world's economy, compared to 0.007% in 1960.
Suriname GDP & GDP growth by year
| Year | GDP | GDP growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $4,416,775,112 | 1.72% |
| 2023 | $3,472,693,412 | 2.42% |
| 2022 | $3,791,603,200 | 2.41% |
| 2021 | $3,107,923,198 | -2.44% |
| 2020 | $2,911,807,496 | -16% |
| 2019 | $4,016,040,575 | 1.17% |
| 2018 | $3,996,198,867 | 4.95% |
| 2017 | $3,591,679,431 | 1.57% |
| 2016 | $3,317,421,648 | -4.91% |
| 2015 | $5,126,237,646 | -3.41% |
| 2014 | $5,240,606,061 | 0.26% |
| 2013 | $5,145,757,576 | 2.93% |
| 2012 | $4,980,000,000 | 2.69% |
| 2011 | $4,422,276,622 | 5.85% |
| 2010 | $4,368,370,998 | 5.17% |
| 2009 | $3,875,409,836 | 3.01% |
| 2008 | $3,532,969,035 | 4.14% |
| 2007 | $2,936,612,022 | 5.11% |
| 2006 | $2,626,380,435 | 5.79% |
| 2005 | $1,793,410,397 | 4.5% |
| 2004 | $1,484,092,538 | 8.5% |
| 2003 | $1,274,190,311 | 6.3% |
| 2002 | $1,093,574,468 | 2.8% |
| 2001 | $834,279,358 | 4.2% |
| 2000 | $947,671,970 | 2.1% |
| 1999 | $886,290,698 | -1.4% |
| 1998 | $1,110,850,000 | 2.3% |
| 1997 | $926,422,500 | 5.7% |
| 1996 | $861,372,806 | 1% |
| 1995 | $691,590,498 | 0% |
| 1994 | $605,492,537 | 3.4% |
| 1993 | $428,764,706 | -6.7% |
| 1992 | $404,600,000 | 0.4% |
| 1991 | $448,100,000 | 2.7% |
| 1990 | $388,400,000 | -4.5% |
| 1989 | $542,600,000 | 4.2% |
| 1988 | $1,161,000,000 | 7.8% |
| 1987 | $980,000,000 | -6.2% |
| 1986 | $891,000,000 | 0.8% |
| 1985 | $873,000,000 | 2% |
| 1984 | $864,000,000 | -1.9% |
| 1983 | $883,500,000 | -3.9% |
| 1982 | $915,000,000 | -4.2% |
| 1981 | $889,000,000 | 7.1% |
| 1980 | $795,000,000 | -8.8% |
| 1979 | $782,500,000 | -0.6% |
| 1978 | $735,500,000 | 6.6% |
| 1977 | $641,500,000 | 10.2% |
| 1976 | $505,500,000 | 8.8% |
| 1975 | $465,500,000 | 2.8% |
| 1974 | $409,850,000 | 0.4% |
| 1973 | $339,450,000 | -1.8% |
| 1972 | $311,950,000 | -0.6% |
| 1971 | $301,000,000 | 3.9% |
| 1970 | $274,900,000 | 2.7% |
| 1969 | $259,650,000 | 4.5% |
| 1968 | $241,350,000 | 7.6% |
| 1967 | $220,700,000 | 12.1% |
| 1966 | $190,350,000 | 19.2% |
| 1965 | $154,150,000 | 12% |
| 1964 | $134,400,000 | 6.5% |
| 1963 | $125,950,000 | 5.6% |
| 1962 | $116,150,000 | 3.9% |
| 1961 | $107,700,000 | 4.8% |
| 1960 | $99,650,000 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/economy/suriname | CC BY 
Suriname GDP per capita by year
| Year | Current $ | |
|---|---|---|
| GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 2024 | $6,962 | $21,801 |
| 2023 | $5,522 | $21,110 |
| 2022 | $6,084 | $20,079 |
| 2021 | $5,030 | $18,458 |
| 2020 | $4,755 | $16,947 |
| 2019 | $6,630 | $19,772 |
| 2018 | $6,666 | $17,855 |
| 2017 | $6,050 | $17,568 |
| 2016 | $5,644 | $14,475 |
| 2015 | $8,814 | $16,544 |
| 2014 | $9,108 | $16,598 |
| 2013 | $9,043 | $16,173 |
| 2012 | $8,851 | $15,185 |
| 2011 | $7,950 | $13,926 |
| 2010 | $7,944 | $13,039 |
| 2009 | $7,130 | $12,393 |
| 2008 | $6,576 | $12,097 |
| 2007 | $5,530 | $11,530 |
| 2006 | $5,003 | $10,803 |
| 2005 | $3,453 | $10,014 |
| 2004 | $2,888 | $9,389 |
| 2003 | $2,516 | $8,552 |
| 2002 | $2,202 | $8,046 |
| 2001 | $1,715 | $7,865 |
| 2000 | $1,988 | $7,535 |
| 1999 | $1,898 | $7,367 |
| 1998 | $2,429 | $7,521 |
| 1997 | $2,068 | $7,422 |
| 1996 | $1,963 | $7,048 |
| 1995 | $1,610 | $7,000 |
| 1994 | $1,434 | $6,973 |
| 1993 | $1,022 | $6,650 |
| 1992 | $969 | $6,992 |
| 1991 | $1,080 | $6,852 |
| 1990 | $942 | $6,493 |
| 1989 | $1,329 | - |
| 1988 | $2,886 | - |
| 1987 | $2,469 | - |
| 1986 | $2,271 | - |
| 1985 | $2,256 | - |
| 1984 | $2,261 | - |
| 1983 | $2,333 | - |
| 1982 | $2,430 | - |
| 1981 | $2,368 | - |
| 1980 | $2,118 | - |
| 1979 | $2,072 | - |
| 1978 | $1,928 | - |
| 1977 | $1,666 | - |
| 1976 | $1,302 | - |
| 1975 | $1,190 | - |
| 1974 | $1,041 | - |
| 1973 | $858 | - |
| 1972 | $785 | - |
| 1971 | $768 | - |
| 1970 | $724 | - |
| 1969 | $708 | - |
| 1968 | $681 | - |
| 1967 | $644 | - |
| 1966 | $575 | - |
| 1965 | $482 | - |
| 1964 | $435 | - |
| 1963 | $424 | - |
| 1962 | $409 | - |
| 1961 | $395 | - |
| 1960 | $378 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/economy/suriname | CC BY
Suriname has a GDP per capita of $6,962, ranking 102/197, a GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP) of $21,801, ranking 89/197, and a median annual after tax income of $3,263, ranking 136/197.
Suriname GDP rankings by year
| Year | Rank | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP | GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 2024 | 156 | 96 | 83 |
| 2023 | 163 | 112 | 85 |
| 2022 | 162 | 104 | 83 |
| 2021 | 165 | 105 | 80 |
| 2020 | 164 | 106 | 75 |
| 2019 | 161 | 93 | 75 |
| 2018 | 162 | 94 | 79 |
| 2017 | 162 | 97 | 77 |
| 2016 | 163 | 99 | 84 |
| 2015 | 157 | 75 | 76 |
| 2014 | 157 | 76 | 74 |
| 2013 | 156 | 76 | 75 |
| 2012 | 156 | 78 | 77 |
| 2011 | 158 | 78 | 82 |
| 2010 | 155 | 78 | 82 |
| 2009 | 158 | 76 | 84 |
| 2008 | 159 | 84 | 88 |
| 2007 | 160 | 86 | 88 |
| 2006 | 160 | 84 | 84 |
| 2005 | 160 | 92 | 82 |
| 2004 | 162 | 92 | 81 |
| 2003 | 162 | 92 | 83 |
| 2002 | 162 | 89 | 83 |
| 2001 | 168 | 103 | 81 |
| 2000 | 160 | 91 | 80 |
| 1999 | 160 | 94 | 77 |
| 1998 | 155 | 83 | 72 |
| 1997 | 158 | 94 | 69 |
| 1996 | 159 | 94 | 69 |
| 1995 | 162 | 97 | 66 |
| 1994 | 161 | 95 | 65 |
| 1993 | 165 | 111 | 64 |
| 1992 | 163 | 112 | 62 |
| 1991 | 159 | 106 | 68 |
| 1990 | 161 | 115 | 70 |
| 1989 | 139 | 85 | - |
| 1988 | 130 | 55 | - |
| 1987 | 132 | 60 | - |
| 1986 | 126 | 59 | - |
| 1985 | 125 | 59 | - |
| 1984 | 124 | 61 | - |
| 1983 | 122 | 56 | - |
| 1982 | 121 | 56 | - |
| 1981 | 121 | 57 | - |
| 1980 | 124 | 61 | - |
| 1979 | 115 | 50 | - |
| 1978 | 114 | 47 | - |
| 1977 | 114 | 48 | - |
| 1976 | 116 | 55 | - |
| 1975 | 117 | 55 | - |
| 1974 | 113 | 57 | - |
| 1973 | 113 | 54 | - |
| 1972 | 111 | 51 | - |
| 1971 | 109 | 50 | - |
| 1970 | 108 | 49 | - |
| 1969 | 102 | 38 | - |
| 1968 | 102 | 37 | - |
| 1967 | 103 | 36 | - |
| 1966 | 101 | 38 | - |
| 1965 | 102 | 41 | - |
| 1964 | 102 | 40 | - |
| 1963 | 103 | 38 | - |
| 1962 | 103 | 37 | - |
| 1961 | 102 | 36 | - |
| 1960 | 100 | 37 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/economy/suriname | CC BY
Compared with 2000, in 2024 Suriname is ranked 156th out of 182 by GDP (up from 160th), 96th by GDP per capita (down from 91st), and 83rd by GDP per capita PPP (down from 80th).
Economic indicators
Suriname
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product |
$4.42B
2024 |
164/197 |
| GDP growth |
1.72%
2023-2024 |
141/194 |
| GDP per capita |
$6,962
2024 |
102/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$21,801
2024 |
89/197 |
| Government debt |
$3.86B
2024 |
149/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
87.3%
2024 |
37/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$6,077
2024 |
74/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$3,263
2026 |
136/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
30.1%
2022 |
58/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.2%
2022 |
124/169 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
29.2%
2024 |
100/195 |
| Consumer prices inflation |
16.2%
2023-2024 |
21/195 |
| Central bank interest rate |
10%
2013 |
26/106 |
| Unemployment rate |
7.92%
2016 |
55/196 |
| Population |
646767
|
165/197 |
Government spending, deficit, and debt by year
| Year | % of GDP | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Government spending | Government debt | Government deficit/surplus | |
| 2024 | 29.2% | 87.3% | -2.42% |
| 2023 | 29% | 98.2% | -1.68% |
| 2022 | 29.5% | 116.9% | -2.69% |
| 2021 | 32% | 115.8% | -5.66% |
| 2020 | 30.2% | 146.4% | -12% |
| 2019 | 40.5% | 84% | -20.2% |
| 2018 | 29.5% | 68.6% | -8.56% |
| 2017 | 28.7% | 73% | -8.62% |
| 2016 | 27.9% | 75.4% | -10.2% |
| 2015 | 29.9% | 41.2% | -8.29% |
| 2014 | 25.2% | 25.2% | -2.65% |
| 2013 | 26.2% | 27.9% | -2.64% |
| 2012 | 25.1% | 20.1% | -0.38% |
| 2011 | 21% | 18.7% | 2.32% |
| 2010 | 21% | 17.3% | -0.15% |
| 2009 | 24% | 14.6% | 2.03% |
| 2008 | 20.5% | 14.8% | 2.39% |
| 2007 | 22.6% | 16.4% | 5.01% |
| 2006 | 22.2% | 22.5% | 0.59% |
| 2005 | 22.2% | 27.1% | -3.39% |
| 2004 | 20.8% | 29.4% | -1.2% |
| 2003 | 19.2% | 31.5% | -0.11% |
| 2002 | 22.2% | 37.4% | -3.3% |
| 2001 | 21.8% | 37.2% | 3.49% |
| 2000 | 24.4% | 48.4% | -7.76% |
| 1999 | 19.6% | 32.3% | -4.92% |
| 1998 | 30.3% | 21.6% | -6.39% |
| 1997 | 21.1% | 16.8% | -0.32% |
| 1996 | 21.4% | 11.8% | 3.42% |
| 1995 | 20.2% | 16.3% | 1.17% |
| 1994 | 19.8% | 30.5% | -1.89% |
| 1993 | 21.2% | 51.1% | -4.68% |
| 1992 | 24.4% | 64.4% | -6.45% |
| 1991 | 26.6% | 75.7% | -9.8% |
| 1990 | 22.7% | 72.9% | -3.04% |
Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/economy/suriname | CC BY
This chart shows Suriname's government spending, budget balance, and debt over time, each expressed as a share of GDP.
Over the past 35 years, Suriname recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of them, with an average annual deficit equal to 3.4% of GDP. In 2024, government spending reached $1.29B (29.2% of GDP), with a deficit of 2.42%.
The national debt reached $3.86B, ranking 149th out of 185 countries by total size, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 87.3%, ranking 37th.
Inflation rate by year
| Year | Inflation |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 16.2% |
| 2023 | 51.6% |
| 2022 | 52.4% |
| 2021 | 59.1% |
| 2020 | 34.9% |
| 2019 | - |
| 2018 | - |
| 2017 | 22% |
| 2016 | 55.4% |
| 2015 | 6.89% |
| 2014 | 3.38% |
| 2013 | 1.92% |
| 2012 | 5.01% |
| 2011 | 17.7% |
| 2010 | 6.94% |
| 2009 | -0.13% |
| 2008 | 14.7% |
| 2007 | 6.43% |
| 2006 | 11.3% |
| 2005 | 9.9% |
| 2004 | 9.99% |
| 2003 | 23% |
| 2002 | 15.5% |
| 2001 | 38.6% |
| 2000 | 59.4% |
| 1999 | 98.8% |
| 1998 | 19% |
| 1997 | 7.15% |
| 1996 | -0.7% |
| 1995 | 235.6% |
| 1994 | 368% |
| 1993 | 143.5% |
| 1992 | 43.7% |
| 1991 | 26% |
| 1990 | 21.7% |
| 1989 | 0.77% |
| 1988 | 7.31% |
| 1987 | 53.4% |
| 1986 | 18.7% |
| 1985 | 10.9% |
| 1984 | 3.69% |
| 1983 | 4.41% |
| 1982 | 7.28% |
| 1981 | 8.79% |
| 1980 | 14.1% |
| 1979 | 14.8% |
| 1978 | 8.82% |
| 1977 | 9.73% |
| 1976 | 10.1% |
| 1975 | 8.45% |
| 1974 | 16.9% |
| 1973 | 12.9% |
| 1972 | 3.23% |
| 1971 | 0.22% |
| 1970 | 2.59% |
| 1969 | 11.3% |
| 1968 | 0.16% |
| 1967 | 10.7% |
| 1966 | 4.74% |
| 1965 | 1.93% |
| 1964 | 4.23% |
| 1963 | 2.06% |
| 1962 | 2.1% |
| 1961 | 1.71% |
| 1960 | 2.86% |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/economy/suriname | CC BY
Over the past 18 years, Suriname has had an average annual inflation rate of 20.9%. In 2024, inflation was 16.2%. The bar chart above shows consumer price inflation by year.
Balance of trade
|
Suriname
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
|
Current account balance
|
$9.31M
2024 |
76/190 |
| Current account balance, % of GDP |
+0.21%
2024 |
73/190 |
| Goods imports |
$1.65B
2024 |
157/189 |
| Goods exports |
$2.58B
2024 |
134/189 |
| Service imports |
$921M
2024 |
150/189 |
| Service exports |
$211M
2024 |
163/189 |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP |
38.4%
2010 |
103/181 |
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP |
52.5%
2010 |
53/193 |
Suriname top 10 trading partners
Suriname's biggest trading partner accounting for 24.3% of all exports and imports is the United States, with a trade balance between the two of -$352M: Suriname exports $42.9M worth of goods and services to the United States and imports $394M.
Below is the list of the top 10 trade partners of Suriname.
| Rank | Country | Trade value | Share of total trade | Export to | Import from | Top export to | Top import from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
United States
|
$437M | 24.3% | $42.9M | $394M | Machinery & equipment | Machinery & equipment |
| 2 |
China
|
$245M | 13.6% | $5.52M | $240M | Processed food, beverages & tobacco | Machinery & equipment |
| 3 |
Netherlands
|
$216M | 12% | $11.3M | $205M | Processed food, beverages & tobacco | Machinery & equipment |
| 4 |
Trinidad
|
$93.9M | 5.21% | $11.1M | $82.9M | Raw materials & minerals | Processed food, beverages & tobacco |
| 5 |
Antigua
|
$75.4M | 4.18% | $9.14M | $66.2M | Raw materials & minerals | Raw materials & minerals |
| 6 |
Japan
|
$66.5M | 3.69% | $1.19M | $65.3M | Animal & marine products | Machinery & equipment |
| 7 |
Brazil
|
$51.6M | 2.87% | $1.67M | $50M | Animal & marine products | Processed food, beverages & tobacco |
| 8 |
Saint Lucia
|
$41.8M | 2.32% | $40K | $41.8M | Chemicals & pharma | Raw materials & minerals |
| 9 |
Spain
|
$36.5M | 2.03% | $147K | $36.4M | Machinery & equipment | Raw materials & minerals |
| 10 |
Germany
|
$35.5M | 1.97% | $388K | $35.1M | Raw materials & minerals | Machinery & equipment |
Top 10 exports
|
Suriname
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Precious metals & jewellery | $1.01B | 64/190 |
| Raw materials & minerals | $118M | 148/193 |
| Business & finance services | $86M | 128/188 |
| Wood & paper products | $81.7M | 101/192 |
| Machinery & equipment | $80.7M | 134/193 |
| Processed food, beverages & tobacco | $73.8M | 135/192 |
| Transport & tourism services | $59.1M | 167/188 |
| Animal & marine products | $49.6M | 120/192 |
| Raw agricultural goods | $33.5M | 134/193 |
| Metals | $19.8M | 146/192 |
Top 10 imports
|
Suriname
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Machinery & equipment | $692M | 150/193 |
| Raw materials & minerals | $351M | 157/193 |
| Business & finance services | $328M | 126/188 |
| Transport & tourism services | $208M | 163/188 |
| Processed food, beverages & tobacco | $182M | 157/193 |
| Chemicals & pharma | $153M | 161/193 |
| Metals | $137M | 153/193 |
| Textiles & consumer goods | $95M | 164/193 |
| Manufacturing & construction services | $54.3M | 96/163 |
| Animal & marine products | $46.3M | 158/193 |
Economic freedom indices
|
Suriname
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | 53 | 143/197 |
| Property rights | 40.5 | 121/182 |
| Government integrity | 41 | 93/182 |
| Judicial effectiveness | 46.5 | 90/182 |
| Tax burden | 69.1 | 147/182 |
| Government spending | 74.3 | 90/180 |
| Fiscal health | 76.6 | 86/181 |
| Business freedom | 56.9 | 121/182 |
| Labor freedom | 69 | 12/182 |
| Monetary freedom | 56.4 | 161/180 |
| Trade freedom | 65.2 | 130/181 |
| Investment freedom | 20 | 165/181 |
| Financial freedom | 20 | 171/181 |
Economic freedom by year
| Year | Index | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | Judicial effectiveness | Tax burden | Government spending | Fiscal health | |
| 2026 | 53 | 46.5 | 69.1 | 74.3 | 76.6 |
| 2025 | 50.9 | 43.1 | 69.1 | 74 | 66.1 |
| 2024 | 46.7 | 45.4 | 70.8 | 69.8 | 0 |
| 2023 | 46.1 | 38.6 | 70.8 | 61.4 | 0 |
| 2022 | 48.1 | 45.8 | 70.2 | 66.6 | 0 |
| 2021 | 46.4 | 15.4 | 70 | 68.2 | 7.8 |
| 2020 | 49.5 | 19.5 | 70.5 | 74.8 | 10.3 |
| 2019 | 48.1 | 22.2 | 70.9 | 77.2 | 9.6 |
| 2018 | 48.1 | 21.4 | 71.4 | 76.4 | 11.7 |
| 2017 | 48 | 15.4 | 70.1 | 69.6 | 16.2 |
| 2016 | 53.8 | - | 69.4 | 70.3 | - |
| 2015 | 54.2 | - | 69.3 | 73.8 | - |
| 2014 | 54.2 | - | 69 | 78.3 | - |
| 2013 | 52 | - | 71.6 | 72.5 | - |
| 2012 | 52.6 | - | 63.2 | 67.5 | - |
| 2011 | 53.1 | - | 68.1 | 80.3 | - |
| 2010 | 52.5 | - | 66.9 | 77.8 | - |
| 2009 | 54.1 | - | 67.7 | 75.5 | - |
| 2008 | 54.3 | - | 68 | 72.8 | - |
| 2007 | 54.8 | - | 67.8 | 75.6 | - |
| 2006 | 55.1 | - | 64.5 | 76.6 | - |
| 2005 | 51.9 | - | 66.6 | 70 | - |
| 2004 | 47.9 | - | 61.4 | 62.2 | - |
| 2003 | 46.9 | - | 67.3 | 48.1 | - |
| 2002 | 48 | - | 65.7 | 65.3 | - |
| 2001 | 44.3 | - | 63.8 | 78.1 | - |
| 2000 | 45.8 | - | 69.6 | 56.7 | - |
| 1999 | 40.1 | - | 69.6 | 13.8 | - |
| 1998 | 39.9 | - | 60.6 | 48.6 | - |
| 1997 | 35.9 | - | 41.7 | 61.1 | - |
| 1996 | 36.7 | - | 49.5 | 45.8 | - |
Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).
GeoRank.org/economy/suriname | CC BY
Suriname is ranked 126/174 for economic freedom with a score of 53, compared to 109/162 and a score of 55.1 in 2006.
Other economic metrics
|
Suriname
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Services, % of GDP |
50.8%
2024 |
127/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
35.1%
2024 |
33/194 |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP |
6.77%
2024 |
95/193 |
|
GNI, Atlas method
|
$3.61B
2024 |
164/194 |
| GNI per capita, PPP |
$20,000
2024 |
92/191 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$1.63B
2024 |
132/177 |
|
Net foreign direct investment
|
$26.5M
2024 |
34/189 |
|
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
|
-$37.6M
2024 |
178/193 |
|
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
|
-$11.1M
2024 |
175/193 |
|
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
|
20.5%
2023 |
5/121 |
| Poverty at national poverty lines |
70%
2020 |
2/176 |
|
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
|
36.2%
2010 |
11/178 |
Compare Suriname vs other countries
GDP per capita map
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/suriname | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.
Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.
A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.
Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.
Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.