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Suriname economy ranking: GDP & GDP per capita, debt

Updated on by Georank

Suriname ranked 165/197 by economy size with a GDP of $4.52B and 104/197 by GDP per capita at $7,070. Suriname has $4.79B in government debt, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 105.8%.

In 2025, Suriname made up 0.004% of the world's economy, compared to 0.007% in 1960.

Suriname GDP & GDP growth by year

GDP, current $
Real growth
1x
Year GDP GDP growth
2025 $4,523,657,797 1.79%
2024 $4,416,775,113 1.72%
2023 $3,472,693,412 2.42%
2022 $3,791,603,200 2.41%
2021 $3,107,923,198 -2.44%
2020 $2,911,807,496 -16%
2019 $4,016,040,575 1.17%
2018 $3,996,198,867 4.95%
2017 $3,591,679,431 1.57%
2016 $3,317,421,648 -4.91%
2015 $5,126,237,646 -3.41%
2014 $5,240,606,061 0.26%
2013 $5,145,757,576 2.93%
2012 $4,980,000,000 2.69%
2011 $4,422,276,622 5.85%
2010 $4,368,370,998 5.17%
2009 $3,875,409,836 3.01%
2008 $3,532,969,035 4.14%
2007 $2,936,612,022 5.11%
2006 $2,626,380,435 5.79%
2005 $1,793,410,397 4.5%
2004 $1,484,092,538 8.5%
2003 $1,274,190,311 6.3%
2002 $1,093,574,468 2.8%
2001 $834,279,358 4.2%
2000 $947,671,970 2.1%
1999 $886,290,698 -1.4%
1998 $1,110,850,000 2.3%
1997 $926,422,500 5.7%
1996 $861,372,806 1%
1995 $691,590,498 0%
1994 $605,492,537 3.4%
1993 $428,764,706 -6.7%
1992 $404,600,000 0.4%
1991 $448,100,000 2.7%
1990 $388,400,000 -4.5%
1989 $542,600,000 4.2%
1988 $1,161,000,000 7.8%
1987 $980,000,000 -6.2%
1986 $891,000,000 0.8%
1985 $873,000,000 2%
1984 $864,000,000 -1.9%
1983 $883,500,000 -3.9%
1982 $915,000,000 -4.2%
1981 $889,000,000 7.1%
1980 $795,000,000 -8.8%
1979 $782,500,000 -0.6%
1978 $735,500,000 6.6%
1977 $641,500,000 10.2%
1976 $505,500,000 8.8%
1975 $465,500,000 2.8%
1974 $409,850,000 0.4%
1973 $339,450,000 -1.8%
1972 $311,950,000 -0.6%
1971 $301,000,000 3.9%
1970 $274,900,000 2.7%
1969 $259,650,000 4.5%
1968 $241,350,000 7.6%
1967 $220,700,000 12.1%
1966 $190,350,000 19.2%
1965 $154,150,000 12%
1964 $134,400,000 6.5%
1963 $125,950,000 5.6%
1962 $116,150,000 3.9%
1961 $107,700,000 4.8%
1960 $99,650,000 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/suriname | CC BY

Suriname GDP per capita by year

GDP per capita
GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $7,070 -
2024 $6,962 $21,801
2023 $5,522 $21,110
2022 $6,084 $20,079
2021 $5,030 $18,458
2020 $4,755 $16,947
2019 $6,630 $19,772
2018 $6,666 $17,855
2017 $6,050 $17,568
2016 $5,644 $14,475
2015 $8,814 $16,544
2014 $9,108 $16,598
2013 $9,043 $16,173
2012 $8,851 $15,185
2011 $7,950 $13,926
2010 $7,944 $13,039
2009 $7,130 $12,393
2008 $6,576 $12,097
2007 $5,530 $11,530
2006 $5,003 $10,803
2005 $3,453 $10,014
2004 $2,888 $9,389
2003 $2,516 $8,552
2002 $2,202 $8,046
2001 $1,715 $7,865
2000 $1,988 $7,535
1999 $1,898 $7,367
1998 $2,429 $7,521
1997 $2,068 $7,422
1996 $1,963 $7,048
1995 $1,610 $7,000
1994 $1,434 $6,973
1993 $1,022 $6,650
1992 $969 $6,992
1991 $1,080 $6,852
1990 $942 $6,493
1989 $1,329 -
1988 $2,886 -
1987 $2,469 -
1986 $2,271 -
1985 $2,256 -
1984 $2,261 -
1983 $2,333 -
1982 $2,430 -
1981 $2,368 -
1980 $2,118 -
1979 $2,072 -
1978 $1,928 -
1977 $1,666 -
1976 $1,302 -
1975 $1,190 -
1974 $1,041 -
1973 $858 -
1972 $785 -
1971 $768 -
1970 $724 -
1969 $708 -
1968 $681 -
1967 $644 -
1966 $575 -
1965 $482 -
1964 $435 -
1963 $424 -
1962 $409 -
1961 $395 -
1960 $378 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/suriname | CC BY

Suriname has a GDP per capita of $7,070, ranking 104/197, a GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP) of $21,801, ranking 89/197, and a median annual after tax income of $3,363, ranking 127/197.

Suriname GDP rankings by year

GDP
GDP per capita
GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Rank
GDP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 152 94 -
2024 160 100 83
2023 163 111 85
2022 162 104 83
2021 165 104 80
2020 164 105 75
2019 161 93 75
2018 162 94 79
2017 162 97 77
2016 163 98 84
2015 157 75 76
2014 157 76 74
2013 156 76 75
2012 156 78 77
2011 158 78 82
2010 155 78 82
2009 158 76 84
2008 159 84 88
2007 160 86 88
2006 160 84 84
2005 160 92 82
2004 162 92 81
2003 162 92 83
2002 162 89 83
2001 168 103 81
2000 160 91 80
1999 160 94 77
1998 155 83 72
1997 158 94 69
1996 159 94 69
1995 162 97 66
1994 161 95 65
1993 165 111 64
1992 163 112 62
1991 159 106 68
1990 161 115 70
1989 139 85 -
1988 130 55 -
1987 132 60 -
1986 126 59 -
1985 125 59 -
1984 124 61 -
1983 122 56 -
1982 121 56 -
1981 121 57 -
1980 124 61 -
1979 115 50 -
1978 114 47 -
1977 114 48 -
1976 116 55 -
1975 117 55 -
1974 113 57 -
1973 113 54 -
1972 111 51 -
1971 109 50 -
1970 108 49 -
1969 102 38 -
1968 102 37 -
1967 103 36 -
1966 101 38 -
1965 102 41 -
1964 102 40 -
1963 103 38 -
1962 103 37 -
1961 102 36 -
1960 100 37 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/suriname | CC BY

Compared with 2000, in 2025 Suriname is ranked 152nd out of 179 by GDP (up from 160th), 94th by GDP per capita (down from 91st), and 83rd by GDP per capita PPP (down from 80th).

Economic indicators

Suriname Rank
Gross domestic product
$4.52B
2025
165/197
GDP growth
1.79%
2024-2025
144/194
GDP per capita
$7,070
2025
104/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,801
2024
89/197
Government debt
$4.79B
2025
147/185
Debt-to-GDP ratio
105.8%
2025
18/185
Government debt per person
$7,483
2025
69/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,363
2026
127/197
Income share by richest 10%
30.1%
2022
56/169
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2022
125/169
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37.3%
2025
62/195
Consumer prices inflation
9.21%
2024-2025
25/195
Central bank interest rate
10%
2013
27/106
Unemployment rate
7.92%
2016
53/196
Population
648096
165/197

Government spending, deficit, and debt by year

Spending
Debt
Deficit/surplus
1x
Year % of GDP
Government spending Government debt Government deficit/surplus
2025 37.3% 105.8% -9.61%
2024 29.3% 88% -3.36%
2023 28.9% 97.7% -1.67%
2022 28.2% 111.7% -2.57%
2021 32% 115.8% -5.66%
2020 30.2% 146.4% -12%
2019 40.5% 84% -20.2%
2018 29.5% 68.6% -8.56%
2017 28.7% 73% -8.62%
2016 27.9% 75.4% -10.2%
2015 29.9% 41.2% -8.29%
2014 25.2% 25.2% -2.65%
2013 26.2% 27.9% -2.64%
2012 25.1% 20.1% -0.38%
2011 21% 18.7% 2.32%
2010 21% 17.3% -0.15%
2009 24% 14.6% 2.03%
2008 20.5% 14.8% 2.39%
2007 22.6% 16.4% 5.01%
2006 22.2% 22.5% 0.59%
2005 22.2% 27.1% -3.39%
2004 20.8% 29.4% -1.2%
2003 19.2% 31.5% -0.11%
2002 22.2% 37.4% -3.3%
2001 21.8% 37.2% 3.49%
2000 24.4% 48.4% -7.76%
1999 19.6% 32.3% -4.92%
1998 30.3% 21.6% -6.39%
1997 21.1% 16.8% -0.32%
1996 21.4% 11.8% 3.42%
1995 20.2% 16.3% 1.17%
1994 19.8% 30.5% -1.89%
1993 21.2% 51.1% -4.68%
1992 24.4% 64.4% -6.45%
1991 26.6% 75.7% -9.8%
1990 22.7% 72.9% -3.04%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/suriname | CC BY

This chart shows Suriname's government spending, budget balance, and debt over time, each expressed as a share of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Suriname recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of them, with an average annual deficit equal to 3.59% of GDP. In 2025, government spending reached $1.69B (37.3% of GDP), with a deficit of 9.61%.

The national debt reached $4.79B, ranking 147th out of 185 countries by total size, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 105.8%, ranking 18th.

Inflation rate by year

1x
Year Inflation
2025 9.21%
2024 16.2%
2023 51.6%
2022 52.4%
2021 59.1%
2020 34.9%
2019 -
2018 -
2017 22%
2016 55.4%
2015 6.89%
2014 3.38%
2013 1.92%
2012 5.01%
2011 17.7%
2010 6.94%
2009 -0.13%
2008 14.7%
2007 6.43%
2006 11.3%
2005 9.9%
2004 9.99%
2003 23%
2002 15.5%
2001 38.6%
2000 59.4%
1999 98.8%
1998 19%
1997 7.15%
1996 -0.7%
1995 235.6%
1994 368%
1993 143.5%
1992 43.7%
1991 26%
1990 21.7%
1989 0.77%
1988 7.31%
1987 53.4%
1986 18.7%
1985 10.9%
1984 3.69%
1983 4.41%
1982 7.28%
1981 8.79%
1980 14.1%
1979 14.8%
1978 8.82%
1977 9.73%
1976 10.1%
1975 8.45%
1974 16.9%
1973 12.9%
1972 3.23%
1971 0.22%
1970 2.59%
1969 11.3%
1968 0.16%
1967 10.7%
1966 4.74%
1965 1.93%
1964 4.23%
1963 2.06%
1962 2.1%
1961 1.71%
1960 2.86%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/suriname | CC BY

Over the past 18 years, Suriname has had an average annual inflation rate of 20.8%. In 2025, inflation was 9.21%. The bar chart above shows consumer price inflation by year.

Balance of trade

Suriname Rank
Current account balance
-$2.48B
2025
146/190
Current account balance, % of GDP
-54.9%
2025
189/190
Goods imports
$1.91B
2025
155/189
Goods exports
$2.97B
2025
135/189
Service imports
$3.59B
2025
102/189
Service exports
$218M
2025
163/189
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
38.4%
2010
103/182
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
52.5%
2010
50/193

Suriname top 10 trading partners

Suriname's biggest trading partner accounting for 26% of all exports and imports is the United States, with a trade balance between the two of -$456M: Suriname exports $39.8M worth of goods and services to the United States and imports $495M.

Below is the list of the top 10 trade partners of Suriname.

Rank Country Trade value Share of total trade Export to Import from Top export to Top import from
1 United States $535M 26% $39.8M $495M Machinery & equipment Machinery & equipment
2 China $356M 17.3% $2.37M $354M Machinery & equipment Machinery & equipment
3 Netherlands $252M 12.3% $5.43M $246M Precious metals & jewellery Machinery & equipment
4 Trinidad $103M 5.02% $1.36M $102M Raw materials & minerals Processed food, beverages & tobacco
5 Japan $95.4M 4.64% $382K $95M Animal & marine products Machinery & equipment
6 Brazil $52M 2.53% $1.36M $50.7M Processed food, beverages & tobacco Processed food, beverages & tobacco
7 Saint Lucia $44M 2.14% $8K $44M Chemicals & pharma Raw materials & minerals
8 Turkey $38.1M 1.85% $184K $37.9M Raw agricultural goods Metals
9 India $37.1M 1.8% $166K $36.9M Wood & paper products Machinery & equipment
10 Germany $36.5M 1.78% $161K $36.3M Raw materials & minerals Machinery & equipment

Top 10 exports

Suriname Rank
Precious metals & jewellery $2.99B 46/190
Business & finance services $95.7M 131/189
Raw materials & minerals $84.7M 154/193
Machinery & equipment $80M 132/193
Transport & tourism services $75.9M 167/191
Wood & paper products $55.6M 110/192
Animal & marine products $47.2M 124/192
Raw agricultural goods $33.8M 135/193
IT & IP services $27.4M 140/185
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $19.5M 155/192

Top 10 imports

Suriname Rank
Machinery & equipment $871M 149/193
Business & finance services $549M 120/189
Raw materials & minerals $408M 152/193
Transport & tourism services $263M 161/191
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $222M 155/193
Chemicals & pharma $185M 159/193
Metals $175M 151/193
Textiles & consumer goods $103M 162/193
IT & IP services $58.6M 135/185
Animal & marine products $53.2M 156/193

Economic freedom indices

Suriname Rank
Economic freedom 53 143/197
Property rights 40.5 121/182
Government integrity 41 93/182
Judicial effectiveness 46.5 90/182
Tax burden 69.1 147/182
Government spending 74.3 90/180
Fiscal health 76.6 86/181
Business freedom 56.9 121/182
Labor freedom 69 12/182
Monetary freedom 56.4 161/180
Trade freedom 65.2 130/181
Investment freedom 20 165/181
Financial freedom 20 171/181

Economic freedom by year

1x
Year Index
Economic freedom Judicial effectiveness Tax burden Government spending Fiscal health
2026 53 46.5 69.1 74.3 76.6
2025 50.9 43.1 69.1 74 66.1
2024 46.7 45.4 70.8 69.8 0
2023 46.1 38.6 70.8 61.4 0
2022 48.1 45.8 70.2 66.6 0
2021 46.4 15.4 70 68.2 7.8
2020 49.5 19.5 70.5 74.8 10.3
2019 48.1 22.2 70.9 77.2 9.6
2018 48.1 21.4 71.4 76.4 11.7
2017 48 15.4 70.1 69.6 16.2
2016 53.8 - 69.4 70.3 -
2015 54.2 - 69.3 73.8 -
2014 54.2 - 69 78.3 -
2013 52 - 71.6 72.5 -
2012 52.6 - 63.2 67.5 -
2011 53.1 - 68.1 80.3 -
2010 52.5 - 66.9 77.8 -
2009 54.1 - 67.7 75.5 -
2008 54.3 - 68 72.8 -
2007 54.8 - 67.8 75.6 -
2006 55.1 - 64.5 76.6 -
2005 51.9 - 66.6 70 -
2004 47.9 - 61.4 62.2 -
2003 46.9 - 67.3 48.1 -
2002 48 - 65.7 65.3 -
2001 44.3 - 63.8 78.1 -
2000 45.8 - 69.6 56.7 -
1999 40.1 - 69.6 13.8 -
1998 39.9 - 60.6 48.6 -
1997 35.9 - 41.7 61.1 -
1996 36.7 - 49.5 45.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/suriname | CC BY

Suriname is ranked 126/174 for economic freedom with a score of 53, compared to 109/162 and a score of 55.1 in 2006.

Other economic metrics

Suriname Rank
Services, % of GDP
50.8%
2024
133/191
Industry, % of GDP
35.1%
2024
33/194
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.77%
2024
94/193
GNI, Atlas method
$3.93B
2025
164/194
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,000
2025
90/191
Total reserves including gold
$1.62B
2025
132/177
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.04B
2025
142/189
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$666M
2024
106/193
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$9.05M
2024
173/193
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
20.5%
2023
4/121
Poverty at national poverty lines
70%
2020
2/176
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
36.2%
2010
11/179

Compare Suriname vs other countries

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/suriname | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.