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Economy of Chile vs Lesotho compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Chile has a GDP of $357B compared to $2.57B for Lesotho, ranking 45/197 and 175/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chile has $149B in government debt (41.8% of GDP), compared to $1.26B (49.1% of GDP) in Lesotho.

Chile vs Lesotho GDP by year

Chile
Lesotho
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chile Lesotho
2025 $357,371,159,575 $2,573,572,920
2024 $329,260,633,699 $2,391,282,548
2023 $335,802,745,366 $2,129,871,530
2022 $301,099,244,104 $2,354,980,960
2021 $315,507,493,783 $2,412,130,057
2020 $254,103,710,483 $2,053,699,864
2019 $278,308,438,545 $2,390,702,296
2018 $295,857,562,992 $2,556,247,292
2017 $276,154,259,981 $2,306,741,672
2016 $249,344,863,928 $2,114,426,452
2015 $242,450,355,831 $2,359,686,725
2014 $259,560,978,224 $2,441,063,054
2013 $277,395,018,842 $2,367,112,932
2012 $267,024,782,487 $2,477,702,216
2011 $251,382,573,894 $2,579,409,620
2010 $217,051,209,239 $2,234,754,242
2009 $171,777,900,624 $1,740,894,965
2008 $179,894,594,475 $1,766,902,709
2007 $172,491,076,034 $1,682,131,785
2006 $153,843,518,171 $1,800,092,564
2005 $122,294,145,163 $1,682,343,527
2004 $99,075,985,774 $1,511,236,656
2003 $76,492,579,644 $1,157,825,435
2002 $70,264,045,939 $775,777,239
2001 $71,574,739,561 $825,706,961
2000 $78,339,750,721 $887,291,688
1999 $75,578,685,736 $912,773,681
1998 $81,990,010,704 $928,460,893
1997 $85,741,415,285 $998,004,259
1996 $78,584,098,984 $946,112,493
1995 $73,820,425,702 $1,001,894,000
1994 $57,438,273,591 $878,250,945
1993 $49,934,943,321 $835,582,062
1992 $46,538,895,686 $831,029,862
1991 $38,232,330,917 $704,325,367
1990 $33,428,580,448 $596,410,264
1989 $30,101,767,991 $495,409,233
1988 $26,174,858,614 $470,395,801
1987 $22,605,488,851 $402,768,324
1986 $19,197,818,085 $318,858,423
1985 $17,933,557,360 $268,629,926
1984 $19,974,595,028 $333,163,670
1983 $20,629,678,694 $386,699,309
1982 $19,710,229,067 $348,741,684
1981 $35,180,322,211 $434,188,034
1980 $29,586,676,576 $431,542,537
1979 $22,249,574,628 $290,134,593
1978 $16,373,093,554 $266,570,067
1977 $14,272,711,437 $193,315,048
1976 $10,523,479,089 $147,660,037
1975 $7,812,161,793 $149,558,896
1974 $16,584,311,220 $150,851,317
1973 $17,237,336,173 $121,188,716
1972 $12,057,501,635 $80,913,200
1971 $10,999,807,567 $76,480,285
1970 $9,261,006,540 $68,739,973
1969 $8,456,519,044 $65,967,974
1968 $7,286,820,526 $61,445,975
1967 $7,145,068,068 $59,261,976
1966 $7,256,882,086 $56,699,977
1965 $6,183,988,944 $54,879,978
1964 $6,065,708,668 $51,939,979
1963 $5,702,520,146 $47,039,981
1962 $5,765,971,144 $41,859,983
1961 $4,948,564,551 $35,699,986
1960 $4,211,103,677 $34,579,986

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/lesotho | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chile vs Lesotho by year

Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Lesotho
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chile Lesotho
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $17,995 - $1,089 -
2024 $16,659 $36,181 $1,023 $3,001
2023 $17,082 $33,145 $921 $2,881
2022 $15,399 $30,932 $1,030 $2,761
2021 $16,216 $29,090 $1,067 $2,545
2020 $13,118 $25,351 $919 $2,559
2019 $14,497 $25,612 $1,082 $2,568
2018 $15,659 $25,305 $1,171 $2,632
2017 $14,880 $24,295 $1,069 $2,619
2016 $13,650 $23,257 $992 $2,942
2015 $13,434 $22,468 $1,121 $3,035
2014 $14,530 $22,554 $1,174 $2,771
2013 $15,684 $22,201 $1,151 $2,538
2012 $15,242 $21,366 $1,218 $2,291
2011 $14,487 $20,122 $1,281 $2,279
2010 $12,633 $17,918 $1,119 $2,153
2009 $10,099 $15,951 $879 $2,036
2008 $10,683 $16,376 $898 $2,064
2007 $10,346 $16,698 $861 $1,932
2006 $9,319 $15,511 $925 $1,813
2005 $7,480 $12,550 $861 $1,681
2004 $6,121 $11,612 $767 $1,561
2003 $4,773 $10,708 $583 $1,484
2002 $4,431 $10,133 $389 $1,385
2001 $4,564 $9,776 $413 $1,350
2000 $5,053 $9,376 $443 $1,273
1999 $4,934 $8,839 $456 $1,199
1998 $5,420 $8,850 $465 $1,179
1997 $5,742 $8,510 $502 $1,154
1996 $5,334 $7,895 $480 $1,103
1995 $5,081 $7,232 $513 $1,037
1994 $4,012 $6,476 $456 $995
1993 $3,541 $6,061 $439 $932
1992 $3,352 $5,563 $444 $893
1991 $2,798 $4,886 $382 $830
1990 $2,488 $4,444 $330 $764
1989 $2,278 - $279 -
1988 $2,014 - $270.4 -
1987 $1,767 - $236.5 -
1986 $1,525 - $191.4 -
1985 $1,447 - $165.4 -
1984 $1,636 - $211 -
1983 $1,715 - $252 -
1982 $1,663 - $233.9 -
1981 $3,012 - $299.8 -
1980 $2,571 - $307 -
1979 $1,962 - $212.4 -
1978 $1,465 - $200.8 -
1977 $1,297 - $149.9 -
1976 $971 - $117.8 -
1975 $732 - $123.2 -
1974 $1,579 - $128.7 -
1973 $1,667 - $107 -
1972 $1,185 - $74 -
1971 $1,099 - $72.4 -
1970 $941 - $67.4 -
1969 $874 - $67.1 -
1968 $766 - $64.8 -
1967 $764 - $64.8 -
1966 $790 - $64.3 -
1965 $686 - $64.3 -
1964 $686 - $62.6 -
1963 $658 - $58.4 -
1962 $679 - $53.5 -
1961 $594 - $47 -
1960 $516 - $47 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/lesotho | CC BY

Chile's GDP per capita is $17,995, ranking 67/197, compared to $1,089 in Lesotho, ranking 179/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181, while Lesotho ranks 180th at $3,001.

Economic indicators

Chile Lesotho
Gross domestic product
$357B
2025
$2.57B
2025
GDP rank
45/197
2025
175/197
2025
GDP growth
2.46%
2024-2025
1.98%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$17,995
2025
$1,089
2025
GDP per capita rank
67/197
2025
179/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,181
2024
$3,001
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
63/197
2024
180/197
2024
Government debt
$149B
2025
$1.26B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.8%
2025
49.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$7,517
2025
$535
2025
Government debt per person rank
68/185
2025
165/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,041
2026
$1,455
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$487B
2025
n/a
Number of millionaires
81,274
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
34.3%
2024
32.9%
2017
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
1.7%
2017
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.4%
2025
54.2%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.21%
2024-2025
4.27%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
6.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.89%
2025
18.7%
2024
Population
19992079
2402837

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Chile
Spending

Debt
Lesotho
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Chile Lesotho
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 26.4% 41.8% 54.2% 49.1%
2024 26.7% 41.7% 52.5% 52.8%
2023 27.4% 39.4% 49% 61.1%
2022 26.7% 37.9% 50.8% 64.4%
2021 33.6% 36.4% 53.6% 58%
2020 29.1% 32.4% 54.2% 54.7%
2019 26.5% 28.3% 52.9% 58.2%
2018 25.6% 25.8% 51.9% 48.2%
2017 25.5% 23.7% 50.4% 41%
2016 25.4% 21.1% 54.1% 41.5%
2015 25% 17.4% 51.7% 45.8%
2014 23.9% 15% 50.1% 41.5%
2013 23.1% 12.8% 58.4% 41.2%
2012 23.1% 11.9% 58.1% 39.8%
2011 22.9% 11.1% 60.2% 36.2%
2010 23.5% 8.61% 55.3% 33.8%
2009 25% 5.84% 66.4% 35.9%
2008 21.8% 4.92% 54.1% 47%
2007 19.3% 3.9% 48.1% 49.6%
2006 18.7% 5.02% 43.2% 43.7%
2005 20.2% 7.04% 37.6% 41%
2004 20.8% 10.3% 36.3% 49.4%
2003 22.2% 12.6% 39.8% 52.6%
2002 23.2% 15% 41.2% 79.6%
2001 23.2% 14.3% 41.4% 108.7%
2000 22.9% 13.1% 39.3% 88.5%
1999 23.7% 13.3% 50.8% 83%
1998 21.9% 12.1% 51.4% 79.4%
1997 20.6% 12.8% 44.6% 65.7%
1996 20.6% 14.6% 41.5% 71.6%
1995 19.5% 17.3% 42.1% 62.8%
1994 20.6% 22.6% 40.2% 67%
1993 21.2% 28.1% 36% 71.2%
1992 20.9% 30.5% 35.3% 64.4%
1991 21.2% 37.1% 31.3% 11.9%
1990 21% 50.3% 32.9% 18%
1989 19.8% 51.9% 35.8% 112.5%
1988 21.3% 71.2% 35.3% 105.2%
1987 22.9% 81.6% 40.3% 97.4%
1986 26.6% 88.4% 33.2% 92.5%
1985 28.5% 79.8% 32.8% 86.3%
1984 30% 56.6% 26.8% 57.2%
1983 29.2% 45.5% 27.2% 56.7%
1982 30.1% 20.3% 29.9% 61.4%
1981 26.4% 14% - -
1980 23.8% 17.4% - -
1979 24.8% 23.2% - -
1978 29.4% 26% - -
1977 30% 16.5% - -
1976 30% 19.5% - -
1975 33.6% 28.4% - -
1974 32.3% 18.8% - -
1973 30.8% 11.1% - -
1972 35% 10.1% - -
1971 27.2% 20% - -
1970 21.1% 26.3% - -
1969 18.7% 21.5% - -
1968 19.3% 17.9% - -
1967 19.1% 14.9% - -
1966 20.5% 12.6% - -
1965 20.5% 12.6% - -
1964 17.8% 9.6% - -
1963 18.9% 9.23% - -
1962 21.3% 6.99% - -
1961 19.5% 7.97% - -
1960 19.7% 7.02% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1990, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/lesotho | CC BY

In 2025, Chile's government spending was $94.2B, accounting for 26.4% of its GDP, while Lesotho spent $1.4B, or 54.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.8% in Chile and 49.1% in Lesotho, ranking 126/185 and 106/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Chile

Lesotho
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chile Lesotho
2025 -2.78% 2.15%
2024 -2.82% 8.17%
2023 -2.27% 7.36%
2022 1.36% -6.33%
2021 -7.53% -4.79%
2020 -7.1% 1.45%
2019 -2.73% -5.09%
2018 -1.48% -4.41%
2017 -2.63% -2.02%
2016 -2.66% -9.43%
2015 -2.09% -1.38%
2014 -1.5% 3.16%
2013 -0.47% -2.58%
2012 0.68% 4.56%
2011 1.43% -9.85%
2010 -0.36% -1.49%
2009 -4.26% -4.16%
2008 3.93% 8.1%
2007 7.95% 10.8%
2006 7.51% 11.6%
2005 4.57% 4.46%
2004 2.05% 6.05%
2003 -0.42% 0.89%
2002 -1.17% -2.44%
2001 -0.49% -2.76%
2000 -0.69% -0.95%
1999 -2.02% -15.3%
1998 0.39% -11.8%
1997 2.04% 0.27%
1996 2.07% 2.11%
1995 3.1% 5.13%
1994 1.44% 5.69%
1993 1.42% 7.55%
1992 2.11% 4.65%
1991 1.54% 9.74%
1990 2.25% 8.78%
1989 5.31% 3.88%
1988 4.07% -1.87%
1987 2.36% -2.85%
1986 -0.92% 0.87%
1985 -2.22% 1.68%
1984 -2.95% 4.82%
1983 -2.67% 1.85%
1982 -1.02% -2.03%
1981 2.56% -
1980 5.41% -
1979 4.82% -
1978 -0.11% -
1977 -1.11% -
1976 -0.48% -
1975 -0.41% -
1974 -5.79% -
1973 -7.32% -
1972 -12.7% -
1971 -7.98% -
1970 -1.22% -
1969 0.6% -
1968 -0.79% -
1967 -0.64% -
1966 -1.88% -
1965 -1.64% -
1964 -2.24% -
1963 -3.29% -
1962 -4.31% -
1961 -2.89% -
1960 -3.14% -
1959 1.56% -
1958 -0.1% -
1957 -0.71% -
1956 -1.3% -
1955 -2.79% -
1954 -2.84% -
1953 -4.05% -
1952 -1.82% -
1951 -0.71% -
1950 -0.92% -
1949 1.71% -
1948 2.56% -
1947 -0.2% -
1946 0.12% -
1945 0.73% -
1944 0.25% -
1943 0.81% -
1942 1.51% -
1941 1.9% -
1940 2.64% -
1939 1.74% -
1938 1.25% -
1937 1.42% -
1936 2.62% -
1935 4.23% -
1934 2.42% -
1933 1.76% -
1932 -0.32% -
1931 -2.73% -
1930 1.47% -
1929 1.89% -
1928 4.11% -
1927 -0.17% -
1926 -3.23% -
1925 2.44% -
1924 3.68% -
1923 2.87% -
1922 -0.23% -
1921 -0.57% -
1920 -1.8% -
1919 -2.53% -
1918 0.71% -
1917 0.49% -
1916 0.98% -
1915 -2.13% -
1914 -2.67% -
1913 -2.23% -
1912 -3.29% -
1911 -3.32% -
1910 -3.17% -
1909 -2.26% -
1908 -0.84% -
1907 -2.39% -
1906 -2.8% -
1905 -1.31% -
1904 -1.6% -
1903 -1.35% -
1902 -3.65% -
1901 -3.93% -
1900 -1.89% -
1899 -0.78% -
1898 -3.84% -
1897 -1.78% -
1896 -5.36% -
1895 -2.31% -
1894 0.82% -
1893 -0.59% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -6.72% -
1890 -3.65% -
1889 -2.71% -
1888 -0.58% -
1887 -4% -
1886 -5.17% -
1885 -2.46% -
1884 -3.23% -
1883 -3.57% -
1882 -2.86% -
1881 -1.83% -
1880 -2% -
1879 -4.34% -
1878 -2.27% -
1877 -3.88% -
1876 -3.17% -
1875 -3.73% -
1874 -4.75% -
1873 -1.94% -
1872 -1.78% -
1871 -2.38% -
1870 -1.83% -
1869 -1.07% -
1868 -2.85% -
1867 -4.31% -
1866 -5.72% -
1865 -1.95% -
1864 -1.07% -
1863 -0.26% -
1862 -0.13% -
1861 -0.5% -
1860 -0.07% -
1859 -1.6% -
1858 -1.37% -
1857 -0.3% -
1856 0.11% -
1855 0.1% -
1854 -0.2% -
1853 0.27% -
1852 0.68% -
1851 -0.39% -
1850 0.35% -
1849 0.6% -
1848 -0.25% -
1847 0.04% -
1846 0.36% -
1845 -0.21% -
1844 0.48% -
1843 0.69% -
1842 1.1% -
1841 0.31% -
1840 0.34% -
1839 0.25% -
1838 -0.21% -
1837 -0.05% -
1836 -0.17% -
1835 -0.58% -
1834 -0.39% -
1833 -0.45% -
1832 -0.57% -
1831 -0.77% -
1830 -0.51% -
1829 -0.06% -
1828 -0.3% -
1827 0.07% -
1826 -0.08% -
1825 0.05% -
1824 -0.37% -
1823 0.98% -
1822 1.28% -
1821 -0.19% -
1820 0.64% -
1819 0.16% -
1818 1.52% -
1817 0.94% -
1816 1.21% -
1815 1.53% -
1814 1.91% -
1813 2.34% -
1812 2.79% -
1811 3.24% -
1810 3.64% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/lesotho | CC BY

In 2025, Chile's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.94B, equivalent to 2.78% of GDP. This compares to Lesotho's surplus of $55.4M, or 2.15% of GDP.

Over the past 44 years, Chile recorded a fiscal deficit in 24 of those years, while Lesotho ran a deficit in 19 years. On average, Chile posted an annual surplus equal to 0.05% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.78% of GDP for Lesotho.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chile

Lesotho
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chile Lesotho
2025 4.21% 4.27%
2024 4.3% 6.11%
2023 7.58% 6.34%
2022 11.6% 8.27%
2021 4.52% 6.05%
2020 3.05% 4.98%
2019 2.56% 5.19%
2018 2.43% 4.75%
2017 2.18% 4.45%
2016 3.79% 6.6%
2015 4.35% 3.22%
2014 4.72% 5.37%
2013 1.79% 4.87%
2012 3.01% 6.05%
2011 3.34% 5.04%
2010 1.41% -2.41%
2009 0.35% -16.9%
2008 8.72% 10.7%
2007 4.41% 8.01%
2006 3.39% 6.07%
2005 3.05% 3.44%
2004 1.05% 5.02%
2003 2.81% 6.63%
2002 2.49% 33.8%
2001 3.57% -9.62%
2000 3.84% 6.13%
1999 3.34% -
1998 5.11% -
1997 6.13% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/lesotho | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, Chile has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.79%, compared with 5.1% in Lesotho. In 2025, inflation was 4.21% in Chile and 4.27% in Lesotho.

Top exports between countries

Chile
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $23K
Lesotho
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $153K
Textiles & consumer goods $52K

Balance of trade

Chile Lesotho
Current account balance
-$4.35B
2025
-$3.94M
2025
Current account balance ranking
161/190
2025
71/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.22%
2025
-0.15%
2025
Goods imports
$86.5B
2025
$1.69B
2025
Goods exports
$110B
2025
$933M
2025
Service imports
$21.9B
2025
$467M
2025
Service exports
$13B
2025
$16M
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.4%
2025
104.5%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
34.6%
2025
49.5%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chile Lesotho
Economic freedom 74.3 54.9
Economic freedom ranking 20/197 130/197
Property rights 69.7 41.7
Government integrity 67.8 39.6
Judicial effectiveness 90.3 43.6
Tax burden 72.5 76.4
Government spending 78.2 21.3
Fiscal health 94.1 93.5
Business freedom 78.5 50.6
Labor freedom 56.8 57
Monetary freedom 75.1 74.8
Trade freedom 78 65.4
Investment freedom 60 55
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chile
Lesotho
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chile Lesotho
2026 74.3 54.9
2025 73.2 54.1
2024 71.4 51.9
2023 71.1 51.6
2022 74.4 48.1
2021 75.2 53.5
2020 76.8 54.5
2019 75.4 53.1
2018 75.2 53.9
2017 76.5 53.9
2016 77.7 50.6
2015 78.5 49.6
2014 78.7 49.5
2013 79 47.9
2012 78.3 46.6
2011 77.4 47.5
2010 77.2 48.1
2009 78.3 49.7
2008 78.6 52.1
2007 77.7 53.2
2006 78 54.7
2005 77.8 53.9
2004 76.9 50.3
2003 76 52
2002 77.8 48.9
2001 75.1 50.6
2000 74.7 48.4
1999 74.1 48.2
1998 74.9 48.4
1997 75.9 47.2
1996 72.6 47
1995 71.2 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/lesotho | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chile is 74.3, ranking 20/197, compared to 54.9 for Lesotho, ranking 130/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chile Lesotho
Services, % of GDP
55.5%
2025
55.6%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
31.4%
2025
25.2%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.45%
2025
6.49%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$337B
2025
$3.03B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$35,730
2025
$3,900
2025
Total reserves including gold
$49.4B
2025
$1.01B
2024
Total reserves ranking
48/177
2025
142/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.83B
2025
$5.77M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.1B
2024
-$12.6M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.04B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.79%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
6.5%
2022
49.7%
2017
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.1%
2025
31.2%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/lesotho | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1990, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.