Skip to content

Economy of Chile vs Malawi compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Chile has a GDP of $357B compared to $14.9B for Malawi, ranking 45/197 and 148/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chile has $149B in government debt (41.8% of GDP), compared to $11.7B (78.4% of GDP) in Malawi.

Chile vs Malawi GDP by year

Chile
Malawi
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chile Malawi
2025 $357,371,159,575 $14,918,276,698
2024 $329,260,633,699 $11,311,971,400
2023 $335,802,745,366 $13,363,669,673
2022 $301,099,244,104 $12,429,059,928
2021 $315,507,493,783 $12,378,119,199
2020 $254,103,710,483 $11,769,313,598
2019 $278,308,438,545 $11,051,852,713
2018 $295,857,562,992 $9,879,220,354
2017 $276,154,259,981 $8,943,543,794
2016 $249,344,863,928 $7,909,868,618
2015 $242,450,355,831 $9,219,474,379
2014 $259,560,978,224 $8,801,326,169
2013 $277,395,018,842 $8,031,571,928
2012 $267,024,782,487 $8,773,203,178
2011 $251,382,573,894 $11,648,142,958
2010 $217,051,209,239 $10,128,323,011
2009 $171,777,900,624 $9,009,887,947
2008 $179,894,594,475 $7,743,617,352
2007 $172,491,076,034 $6,451,210,219
2006 $153,843,518,171 $5,818,279,739
2005 $122,294,145,163 $5,320,409,651
2004 $99,075,985,774 $5,058,726,350
2003 $76,492,579,644 $4,669,789,300
2002 $70,264,045,939 $5,087,328,438
2001 $71,574,739,561 $2,498,008,665
2000 $78,339,750,721 $2,537,307,580
1999 $75,578,685,736 $2,584,478,924
1998 $81,990,010,704 $2,547,609,590
1997 $85,741,415,285 $3,875,785,863
1996 $78,584,098,984 $3,319,573,750
1995 $73,820,425,702 $2,033,701,498
1994 $57,438,273,591 $1,719,864,761
1993 $49,934,943,321 $3,013,392,658
1992 $46,538,895,686 $2,618,837,835
1991 $38,232,330,917 $3,206,783,830
1990 $33,428,580,448 $2,737,087,862
1989 $30,101,767,991 $2,314,205,130
1988 $26,174,858,614 $2,008,189,508
1987 $22,605,488,851 $1,721,711,808
1986 $19,197,818,085 $1,722,586,299
1985 $17,933,557,360 $1,646,442,273
1984 $19,974,595,028 $1,758,028,656
1983 $20,629,678,694 $1,780,148,049
1982 $19,710,229,067 $1,717,379,495
1981 $35,180,322,211 $1,801,193,910
1980 $29,586,676,576 $1,801,156,775
1979 $22,249,574,628 -
1978 $16,373,093,554 -
1977 $14,272,711,437 -
1976 $10,523,479,089 -
1975 $7,812,161,793 -
1974 $16,584,311,220 -
1973 $17,237,336,173 -
1972 $12,057,501,635 -
1971 $10,999,807,567 -
1970 $9,261,006,540 -
1969 $8,456,519,044 -
1968 $7,286,820,526 -
1967 $7,145,068,068 -
1966 $7,256,882,086 -
1965 $6,183,988,944 -
1964 $6,065,708,668 -
1963 $5,702,520,146 -
1962 $5,765,971,144 -
1961 $4,948,564,551 -
1960 $4,211,103,677 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/malawi | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chile vs Malawi by year

Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Malawi
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chile Malawi
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $17,995 - $672 -
2024 $16,659 $36,181 $522 $1,858
2023 $17,082 $33,145 $633 $1,830
2022 $15,399 $30,932 $604 $1,778
2021 $16,216 $29,090 $617 $1,688
2020 $13,118 $25,351 $603 $1,513
2019 $14,497 $25,612 $581 $1,450
2018 $15,659 $25,305 $533 $1,364
2017 $14,880 $24,295 $496 $1,380
2016 $13,650 $23,257 $451 $1,410
2015 $13,434 $22,468 $540 $1,403
2014 $14,530 $22,554 $530 $1,506
2013 $15,684 $22,201 $497 $1,558
2012 $15,242 $21,366 $558 $1,464
2011 $14,487 $20,122 $763 $1,516
2010 $12,633 $17,918 $683 $1,458
2009 $10,099 $15,951 $626 $1,388
2008 $10,683 $16,376 $554 $1,311
2007 $10,346 $16,698 $475 $1,231
2006 $9,319 $15,511 $441 $1,124
2005 $7,480 $12,550 $414 $1,071
2004 $6,121 $11,612 $405 $1,033
2003 $4,773 $10,708 $383 $979
2002 $4,431 $10,133 $428 $931
2001 $4,564 $9,776 $215.5 $924
2000 $5,053 $9,376 $224.2 $974
1999 $4,934 $8,839 $233.9 $961
1998 $5,420 $8,850 $236 $941
1997 $5,742 $8,510 $367 $915
1996 $5,334 $7,895 $321 $884
1995 $5,081 $7,232 $200.4 $825
1994 $4,012 $6,476 $169.2 $692
1993 $3,541 $6,061 $293 $746
1992 $3,352 $5,563 $258.4 $674
1991 $2,798 $4,886 $326 $732
1990 $2,488 $4,444 $286.7 $672
1989 $2,278 - $252.2 -
1988 $2,014 - $229.4 -
1987 $1,767 - $207.6 -
1986 $1,525 - $217.9 -
1985 $1,447 - $216.1 -
1984 $1,636 - $239.7 -
1983 $1,715 - $252.4 -
1982 $1,663 - $253.3 -
1981 $3,012 - $276.4 -
1980 $2,571 - $287.5 -
1979 $1,962 - - -
1978 $1,465 - - -
1977 $1,297 - - -
1976 $971 - - -
1975 $732 - - -
1974 $1,579 - - -
1973 $1,667 - - -
1972 $1,185 - - -
1971 $1,099 - - -
1970 $941 - - -
1969 $874 - - -
1968 $766 - - -
1967 $764 - - -
1966 $790 - - -
1965 $686 - - -
1964 $686 - - -
1963 $658 - - -
1962 $679 - - -
1961 $594 - - -
1960 $516 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/malawi | CC BY

Chile's GDP per capita is $17,995, ranking 67/197, compared to $672 in Malawi, ranking 190/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181, while Malawi ranks 189th at $1,858.

Economic indicators

Chile Malawi
Gross domestic product
$357B
2025
$14.9B
2025
GDP rank
45/197
2025
148/197
2025
GDP growth
2.46%
2024-2025
1.89%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$17,995
2025
$672
2025
GDP per capita rank
67/197
2025
190/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,181
2024
$1,858
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
63/197
2024
189/197
2024
Government debt
$149B
2025
$11.7B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.8%
2025
78.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$7,517
2025
$526
2025
Government debt per person rank
68/185
2025
166/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,041
2026
$1,255
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$487B
2025
n/a
Number of millionaires
81,274
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
34.3%
2024
31%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
2.9%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.4%
2025
30.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.21%
2024-2025
28.4%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
24%
2026
Unemployment rate
8.89%
2025
15.4%
2024
Population
19992079
23086106

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Chile
Spending

Debt
Malawi
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Chile Malawi
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 26.4% 41.8% 30.6% 78.4%
2024 26.7% 41.7% 29.5% 87.6%
2023 27.4% 39.4% 25.5% 86.7%
2022 26.7% 37.9% 26.7% 75.7%
2021 33.6% 36.4% 23.7% 66.5%
2020 29.1% 32.4% 22.7% 53.9%
2019 26.5% 28.3% 19.3% 41.2%
2018 25.6% 25.8% 19.4% 40.8%
2017 25.5% 23.7% 21% 40%
2016 25.4% 21.1% 19.7% 37.1%
2015 25% 17.4% 19.5% 35.5%
2014 23.9% 15% 18.3% 33.5%
2013 23.1% 12.8% 20.7% 35.3%
2012 23.1% 11.9% 18.8% 28.6%
2011 22.9% 11.1% 17% 20%
2010 23.5% 8.61% 19.6% 19.3%
2009 25% 5.84% 20.2% 23.5%
2008 21.8% 4.92% 20.6% 23.5%
2007 19.3% 3.9% 20.7% 18.9%
2006 18.7% 5.02% 17.8% 17.9%
2005 20.2% 7.04% 17.4% 70.9%
2004 20.8% 10.3% 17.2% 74.7%
2003 22.2% 12.6% 15.4% 84.7%
2002 23.2% 15% 13.8% 101.5%
2001 23.2% 14.3% - -
2000 22.9% 13.1% - -
1999 23.7% 13.3% - -
1998 21.9% 12.1% - -
1997 20.6% 12.8% - -
1996 20.6% 14.6% - -
1995 19.5% 17.3% - -
1994 20.6% 22.6% - -
1993 21.2% 28.1% - -
1992 20.9% 30.5% - -
1991 21.2% 37.1% - -
1990 21% 50.3% - -
1989 19.8% 51.9% - -
1988 21.3% 71.2% - -
1987 22.9% 81.6% - -
1986 26.6% 88.4% - -
1985 28.5% 79.8% - -
1984 30% 56.6% - -
1983 29.2% 45.5% - -
1982 30.1% 20.3% - -
1981 26.4% 14% - -
1980 23.8% 17.4% - -
1979 24.8% 23.2% - -
1978 29.4% 26% - -
1977 30% 16.5% - -
1976 30% 19.5% - -
1975 33.6% 28.4% - -
1974 32.3% 18.8% - -
1973 30.8% 11.1% - -
1972 35% 10.1% - -
1971 27.2% 20% - -
1970 21.1% 26.3% - -
1969 18.7% 21.5% - -
1968 19.3% 17.9% - -
1967 19.1% 14.9% - -
1966 20.5% 12.6% - -
1965 20.5% 12.6% - -
1964 17.8% 9.6% - -
1963 18.9% 9.23% - -
1962 21.3% 6.99% - -
1961 19.5% 7.97% - -
1960 19.7% 7.02% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1990, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/malawi | CC BY

In 2025, Chile's government spending was $94.2B, accounting for 26.4% of its GDP, while Malawi spent $4.56B, or 30.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.8% in Chile and 78.4% in Malawi, ranking 126/185 and 47/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Chile

Malawi
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chile Malawi
2025 -2.78% -11.5%
2024 -2.82% -11%
2023 -2.27% -7.84%
2022 1.36% -9.32%
2021 -7.53% -8.34%
2020 -7.1% -8.03%
2019 -2.73% -4.55%
2018 -1.48% -4.35%
2017 -2.63% -5.15%
2016 -2.66% -4.9%
2015 -2.09% -4.17%
2014 -1.5% -3.08%
2013 -0.47% -3.73%
2012 0.68% -1.45%
2011 1.43% -2.85%
2010 -0.36% 0.63%
2009 -4.26% -2.97%
2008 3.93% -2.92%
2007 7.95% -2.56%
2006 7.51% -0.05%
2005 4.57% -1.63%
2004 2.05% -2.61%
2003 -0.42% -2.6%
2002 -1.17% -4.47%
2001 -0.49% -
2000 -0.69% -
1999 -2.02% -
1998 0.39% -
1997 2.04% -
1996 2.07% -
1995 3.1% -
1994 1.44% -
1993 1.42% -
1992 2.11% -
1991 1.54% -
1990 2.25% -
1989 5.31% -
1988 4.07% -
1987 2.36% -
1986 -0.92% -
1985 -2.22% -
1984 -2.95% -
1983 -2.67% -
1982 -1.02% -
1981 2.56% -
1980 5.41% -
1979 4.82% -
1978 -0.11% -
1977 -1.11% -
1976 -0.48% -
1975 -0.41% -
1974 -5.79% -
1973 -7.32% -
1972 -12.7% -
1971 -7.98% -
1970 -1.22% -
1969 0.6% -
1968 -0.79% -
1967 -0.64% -
1966 -1.88% -
1965 -1.64% -
1964 -2.24% -
1963 -3.29% -
1962 -4.31% -
1961 -2.89% -
1960 -3.14% -
1959 1.56% -
1958 -0.1% -
1957 -0.71% -
1956 -1.3% -
1955 -2.79% -
1954 -2.84% -
1953 -4.05% -
1952 -1.82% -
1951 -0.71% -
1950 -0.92% -
1949 1.71% -
1948 2.56% -
1947 -0.2% -
1946 0.12% -
1945 0.73% -
1944 0.25% -
1943 0.81% -
1942 1.51% -
1941 1.9% -
1940 2.64% -
1939 1.74% -
1938 1.25% -
1937 1.42% -
1936 2.62% -
1935 4.23% -
1934 2.42% -
1933 1.76% -
1932 -0.32% -
1931 -2.73% -
1930 1.47% -
1929 1.89% -
1928 4.11% -
1927 -0.17% -
1926 -3.23% -
1925 2.44% -
1924 3.68% -
1923 2.87% -
1922 -0.23% -
1921 -0.57% -
1920 -1.8% -
1919 -2.53% -
1918 0.71% -
1917 0.49% -
1916 0.98% -
1915 -2.13% -
1914 -2.67% -
1913 -2.23% -
1912 -3.29% -
1911 -3.32% -
1910 -3.17% -
1909 -2.26% -
1908 -0.84% -
1907 -2.39% -
1906 -2.8% -
1905 -1.31% -
1904 -1.6% -
1903 -1.35% -
1902 -3.65% -
1901 -3.93% -
1900 -1.89% -
1899 -0.78% -
1898 -3.84% -
1897 -1.78% -
1896 -5.36% -
1895 -2.31% -
1894 0.82% -
1893 -0.59% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -6.72% -
1890 -3.65% -
1889 -2.71% -
1888 -0.58% -
1887 -4% -
1886 -5.17% -
1885 -2.46% -
1884 -3.23% -
1883 -3.57% -
1882 -2.86% -
1881 -1.83% -
1880 -2% -
1879 -4.34% -
1878 -2.27% -
1877 -3.88% -
1876 -3.17% -
1875 -3.73% -
1874 -4.75% -
1873 -1.94% -
1872 -1.78% -
1871 -2.38% -
1870 -1.83% -
1869 -1.07% -
1868 -2.85% -
1867 -4.31% -
1866 -5.72% -
1865 -1.95% -
1864 -1.07% -
1863 -0.26% -
1862 -0.13% -
1861 -0.5% -
1860 -0.07% -
1859 -1.6% -
1858 -1.37% -
1857 -0.3% -
1856 0.11% -
1855 0.1% -
1854 -0.2% -
1853 0.27% -
1852 0.68% -
1851 -0.39% -
1850 0.35% -
1849 0.6% -
1848 -0.25% -
1847 0.04% -
1846 0.36% -
1845 -0.21% -
1844 0.48% -
1843 0.69% -
1842 1.1% -
1841 0.31% -
1840 0.34% -
1839 0.25% -
1838 -0.21% -
1837 -0.05% -
1836 -0.17% -
1835 -0.58% -
1834 -0.39% -
1833 -0.45% -
1832 -0.57% -
1831 -0.77% -
1830 -0.51% -
1829 -0.06% -
1828 -0.3% -
1827 0.07% -
1826 -0.08% -
1825 0.05% -
1824 -0.37% -
1823 0.98% -
1822 1.28% -
1821 -0.19% -
1820 0.64% -
1819 0.16% -
1818 1.52% -
1817 0.94% -
1816 1.21% -
1815 1.53% -
1814 1.91% -
1813 2.34% -
1812 2.79% -
1811 3.24% -
1810 3.64% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/malawi | CC BY

In 2025, Chile's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.94B, equivalent to 2.78% of GDP. This compares to Malawi's deficit of $1.71B, or 11.5% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, Chile recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Malawi ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Chile posted an annual deficit equal to 0.53% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.56% of GDP for Malawi.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chile

Malawi
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chile Malawi
2025 4.21% 28.4%
2024 4.3% 32.2%
2023 7.58% 28.8%
2022 11.6% 20.8%
2021 4.52% 9.3%
2020 3.05% 8.6%
2019 2.56% 9.4%
2018 2.43% 9.2%
2017 2.18% 11.5%
2016 3.79% 21.7%
2015 4.35% 21.9%
2014 4.72% 23.8%
2013 1.79% 28.3%
2012 3.01% 21.3%
2011 3.34% 7.6%
2010 1.41% 7.4%
2009 0.35% 8.4%
2008 8.72% 8.7%
2007 4.41% 7.9%
2006 3.39% 13.9%
2005 3.05% 15.5%
2004 1.05% 11.4%
2003 2.81% 9.6%
2002 2.49% 14.7%
2001 3.57% 22.7%
2000 3.84% 29.6%
1999 3.34% 44.8%
1998 5.11% 29.8%
1997 6.13% 9.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/malawi | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Chile has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.9%, compared with 17.8% in Malawi. In 2025, inflation was 4.21% in Chile and 28.4% in Malawi.

Top exports between countries

Chile
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $31K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $26K
Chemicals & pharma $2K
Machinery & equipment $1K
Miscellaneous $1K
Malawi
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $5K
Wood & paper products $1K

Balance of trade

Chile Malawi
Current account balance
-$4.35B
2025
-$2.13B
2024
Current account balance ranking
161/190
2025
143/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.22%
2025
-18.8%
2024
Goods imports
$86.5B
2025
$3.02B
2024
Goods exports
$110B
2025
$1.02B
2024
Service imports
$21.9B
2025
$895M
2024
Service exports
$13B
2025
$508M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.4%
2025
28.8%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
34.6%
2025
10.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chile Malawi
Economic freedom 74.3 50.7
Economic freedom ranking 20/197 159/197
Property rights 69.7 49.5
Government integrity 67.8 35
Judicial effectiveness 90.3 51.8
Tax burden 72.5 77
Government spending 78.2 77.8
Fiscal health 94.1 4.7
Business freedom 78.5 34.1
Labor freedom 56.8 55.2
Monetary freedom 75.1 55.1
Trade freedom 78 68.6
Investment freedom 60 50
Financial freedom 70 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chile
Malawi
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chile Malawi
2026 74.3 50.7
2025 73.2 50.9
2024 71.4 52.1
2023 71.1 52.8
2022 74.4 53
2021 75.2 53
2020 76.8 52.8
2019 75.4 51.4
2018 75.2 52
2017 76.5 52.2
2016 77.7 51.8
2015 78.5 54.8
2014 78.7 55.4
2013 79 55.3
2012 78.3 56.4
2011 77.4 55.8
2010 77.2 54.1
2009 78.3 53.7
2008 78.6 52.7
2007 77.7 52.9
2006 78 55.4
2005 77.8 53.6
2004 76.9 53.6
2003 76 53.2
2002 77.8 56.9
2001 75.1 56.2
2000 74.7 57.4
1999 74.1 54
1998 74.9 54.1
1997 75.9 53.4
1996 72.6 56.2
1995 71.2 54.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/malawi | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chile is 74.3, ranking 20/197, compared to 50.7 for Malawi, ranking 159/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chile Malawi
Services, % of GDP
55.5%
2025
48.7%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
31.4%
2025
14.3%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.45%
2025
30%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$337B
2025
$13.4B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$35,730
2025
$1,880
2025
Total reserves including gold
$49.4B
2025
$594M
2020
Total reserves ranking
48/177
2025
154/177
2020
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.83B
2025
-$202M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.1B
2024
$258M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.04B
2024
$56.4M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
1.47%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
6.5%
2022
50.7%
2019
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.1%
2025
15.7%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/malawi | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1990, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.