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Economy of Belize vs Venezuela compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belize has a GDP of $3.2B compared to $120B for Venezuela, ranking 168/197 and 65/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belize has $2.1B in government debt (65.4% of GDP), compared to $197B (164.3% of GDP) in Venezuela.

Belize vs Venezuela GDP by year

Belize
Venezuela
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belize Venezuela
2024 $3,203,631,800 $119,802,963,258
2023 $3,052,362,650 $102,376,526,556
2022 $2,846,604,350 $89,013,255,585
2021 $2,428,606,250 $56,614,976,855
2020 $2,047,284,600 $42,838,020,721
2019 $2,381,187,850 $73,014,084,091
2018 $2,285,915,050 $102,021,093,965
2017 $2,266,028,250 $115,883,275,163
2016 $2,239,604,950 $112,915,034,262
2015 $2,193,095,150 $125,449,241,571
2014 $2,138,242,200 $214,689,614,733
2013 $2,035,191,450 $258,930,655,486
2012 $1,917,083,500 $372,592,062,768
2011 $1,831,576,700 $316,482,190,800
2010 $1,748,988,400 $393,192,354,511
2009 $1,688,012,750 $329,787,628,928
2008 $1,738,453,600 $315,953,388,511
2007 $1,706,190,450 $230,364,012,576
2006 $1,590,463,100 $183,477,522,124
2005 $1,474,298,400 $145,513,489,652
2004 $1,400,202,000 $112,451,400,425
2003 $1,308,280,250 $83,620,628,582
2002 $1,243,912,050 $92,893,587,734
2001 $1,172,045,150 $122,911,036,747
2000 $1,138,138,100 $117,146,466,003
1999 $999,713,050 $97,972,842,462
1998 $929,047,000 $91,336,763,255
1997 $872,916,050 $85,837,678,560
1996 $850,339,100 $70,543,211,119
1995 $818,590,250 $77,389,487,770
1994 $771,838,000 $58,418,666,667
1993 $752,255,150 $60,037,460,783
1992 $695,741,150 $60,416,519,620
1991 $596,682,100 $53,453,444,787
1990 $546,750,912 $48,606,952,195
1989 $491,100,000 $43,536,709,104
1988 $421,450,000 $60,226,413,793
1987 $371,100,000 $48,029,034,483
1986 $311,500,000 $60,516,123,711
1985 $287,300,000 $61,965,466,667
1984 $290,350,000 $59,867,743,468
1983 $262,150,000 $67,556,279,070
1982 $248,550,000 $67,736,744,186
1981 $260,750,000 $66,327,441,860
1980 $257,400,000 $59,116,511,628
1979 $151,800,000 $48,310,930,233
1978 $136,300,000 $39,316,279,070
1977 $117,650,000 $36,210,697,674
1976 $97,094,227 $31,419,534,884
1975 $118,194,026 $27,464,651,163
1974 $103,160,450 $26,100,930,233
1973 $78,214,768 $17,035,581,395
1972 $65,998,069 $13,977,727,273
1971 $59,074,687 $12,986,590,909
1970 $53,339,893 $11,561,111,111
1969 $47,399,905 $10,285,111,111
1968 $44,999,910 $10,034,444,444
1967 $47,431,256 $9,250,000,000
1966 $44,450,044 $8,781,333,333
1965 $40,110,040 $8,427,777,778
1964 $36,194,586 $8,192,413,793
1963 $33,750,114 $9,608,717,288
1962 $31,857,592 $8,814,309,884
1961 $29,965,000 $8,067,267,031
1960 $28,072,478 $7,663,938,303

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/venezuela | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belize vs Venezuela by year

Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Venezuela
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belize Venezuela
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $7,681 $14,347 $4,218 -
2023 $7,425 $13,730 $3,617 -
2022 $7,068 $13,461 $3,155 -
2021 $6,143 $11,716 $2,005 -
2020 $5,239 $9,639 $1,506 -
2019 $6,172 $10,500 $2,523 -
2018 $6,012 $9,497 $3,423 -
2017 $6,072 $9,121 $3,791 -
2016 $6,141 $9,399 $3,670 -
2015 $6,155 $9,538 $4,103 -
2014 $6,128 $9,490 $7,096 -
2013 $5,957 $9,526 $8,656 -
2012 $5,733 $9,303 $12,607 -
2011 $5,596 $9,722 $10,844 $21,241
2010 $5,461 $9,748 $13,646 $20,236
2009 $5,400 $9,728 $11,597 $20,562
2008 $5,712 $9,975 $11,262 $21,402
2007 $5,762 $10,226 $8,332 $20,236
2006 $5,525 $9,910 $6,739 $18,399
2005 $5,270 $9,466 $5,432 $16,511
2004 $5,154 $9,245 $4,269 $14,757
2003 $4,960 $8,850 $3,230 $12,359
2002 $4,859 $8,154 $3,652 $13,375
2001 $4,719 $7,852 $4,920 $14,714
2000 $4,727 $7,544 $4,776 $14,174
1999 $4,290 $6,790 $4,071 $13,623
1998 $4,126 $6,333 $3,870 $14,568
1997 $4,014 $6,243 $3,711 $14,655
1996 $4,043 $6,087 $3,113 $13,824
1995 $4,010 $6,091 $3,487 $13,890
1994 $3,877 $6,073 $2,689 $13,370
1993 $3,860 $6,075 $2,825 $13,702
1992 $3,643 $5,706 $2,907 $13,652
1991 $3,190 $5,053 $2,633 $12,880
1990 $2,986 $4,467 $2,452 $11,628
1989 $2,742 - $2,250 -
1988 $2,406 - $3,191 -
1987 $2,166 - $2,611 -
1986 $1,859 - $3,376 -
1985 $1,754 - $3,549 -
1984 $1,814 - $3,520 -
1983 $1,677 - $4,079 -
1982 $1,629 - $4,202 -
1981 $1,753 - $4,228 -
1980 $1,774 - $3,874 -
1979 $1,071 - $3,257 -
1978 $983 - $2,727 -
1977 $866 - $2,585 -
1976 $729 - $2,309 -
1975 $906 - $2,078 -
1974 $805 - $2,034 -
1973 $619 - $1,367 -
1972 $529 - $1,155 -
1971 $481 - $1,106 -
1970 $442 - $1,015 -
1969 $402 - $932 -
1968 $392 - $938 -
1967 $426 - $893 -
1966 $412 - $876 -
1965 $383 - $869 -
1964 $356 - $874 -
1963 $342 - $1,060 -
1962 $332 - $1,007 -
1961 $320 - $954 -
1960 $307 - $939 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/venezuela | CC BY

Belize's GDP per capita is $7,681, ranking 98/197, compared to $4,218 in Venezuela, ranking 128/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belize ranks 117th at $14,347, while Venezuela ranks 93rd at $21,241.

Economic indicators

Belize Venezuela
Gross domestic product
$3.2B
2024
$120B
2024
GDP rank
168/197
2024
65/197
2024
GDP growth
3.5%
2023-2024
5.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$7,681
2024
$4,218
2024
GDP per capita rank
98/197
2024
128/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,347
2024
$21,241
2011
GDP per capita PPP rank
117/197
2024
93/197
2011
Government debt
$2.1B
2024
$197B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
65.4%
2024
164.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,026
2024
$6,931
2024
Government debt per person rank
78/185
2024
69/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,204
2026
$3,792
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.98B
2002
Number of billionaires
1
2025
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2018
33.2%
2006
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2018
1.2%
2006
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.3%
2024
17.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2023-2024
49%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
58.4%
2025
Unemployment rate
29.3%
2020
7.53%
2020
Population
430409
28661242

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belize
Spending

Debt
Venezuela
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belize Venezuela
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.3% 65.4% 17.6% 164.3%
2023 25.8% 67.5% 13.1% 138.5%
2022 23.4% 66.8% 15.1% 164.4%
2021 25.7% 82.2% 13.1% 254.2%
2020 33.2% 103% 11.2% 337%
2019 27.5% 78.6% 21% 206%
2018 26.9% 79% 37.9% 175.3%
2017 27.7% 78.1% 21.8% 133.6%
2016 27.7% 70.5% 19.7% 138.4%
2015 27.9% 65.1% 22.9% 129.8%
2014 24.8% 61.5% 31.6% 84.9%
2013 23.8% 62.8% 36.5% 85.4%
2012 22.1% 63.1% 38% 58.4%
2011 23.5% 66.2% 39.4% 52.5%
2010 23.3% 68.4% 31.1% 37.7%
2009 23.2% 69.7% 33.3% 27.6%
2008 21.8% 64.7% 34.9% 20.3%
2007 22.1% 66.4% 35.9% 26.4%
2006 21.2% 71.4% 39.3% 25.7%
2005 21.4% 72.7% 33.5% 34.9%
2004 21.7% 70.7% 31.9% 41.8%
2003 24.6% 67.2% 32.2% 56%
2002 24.4% 53.2% 31% 48.2%
2001 25.9% 49.5% 31.9% 30.7%
2000 23.2% 79% 28.3% 27.7%
1999 23.6% 41.5% 26.1% 29.6%
1998 20.9% 38.7% 28.8% 30.7%
1997 19.9% 39.4% 31% 34.8%
1996 19.9% 38.4% 27.7% 45.9%
1995 - - 32.9% 45.9%
1994 - - 42.2% 63.9%
1993 - - 27.7% 57.7%
1992 - - 30.6% 54.8%
1991 - - 33.9% 62.2%
1990 - - 31.9% 63.3%
1989 - - 32.5% 61.8%
1988 - - 33.2% 46.3%
1987 - - 25.1% 58.3%
1986 - - 21.5% 45.9%
1985 - - 20.3% 34.1%
1984 - - 19.7% 36.4%
1983 - - 25.3% 21.4%
1982 - - 29% 18.6%
1981 - - 29.6% 18.9%
1980 - - 22% 16.6%
1979 - - 22.3% 19.2%
1978 - - 29.2% 16.6%
1977 - - 30.6% 12.7%
1976 - - 26.6% 9.64%
1975 - - 33.8% 8.31%
1974 - - 35.3% 7.72%
1973 - - 20% 9.78%
1972 - - 21.3% 10.6%
1971 - - 19.6% 9.64%
1970 - - 19.5% 10.6%
1969 - - 21% 9.91%
1968 - - 19.8% 7.84%
1967 - - 19.8% 6.74%
1966 - - 19.1% 5.84%
1965 - - 18.7% 5.46%
1964 - - 17.9% 4.95%
1963 - - 18.7% 6.3%
1962 - - 17.6% 7.24%
1961 - - 11.8% 8.79%
1960 - - 23.7% 8.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/venezuela | CC BY

In 2024, Belize's government spending was $842M, accounting for 26.3% of its GDP, while Venezuela spent $21.1B, or 17.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 65.4% in Belize and 164.3% in Venezuela, ranking 67/185 and 5/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belize

Venezuela
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belize Venezuela
2024 -1.23% -3.6%
2023 -2.42% -1.25%
2022 -1.04% -5.29%
2021 -3.29% -5.85%
2020 -8.57% -6.63%
2019 -2.9% -10.9%
2018 -1.37% -31%
2017 -3.48% -13.3%
2016 -4.47% -8.46%
2015 -5.14% -8.06%
2014 -1.72% -9.81%
2013 -1.21% -10.4%
2012 -0.22% -9.86%
2011 -1.06% -8.24%
2010 -1.9% -4.74%
2009 -2.46% -8.69%
2008 1.25% -3.46%
2007 -0.19% -2.82%
2006 -2.27% -1.6%
2005 -3.7% 4.09%
2004 -4.52% 2.47%
2003 -8.41% 0.17%
2002 -5.41% -1.48%
2001 -7.23% -4.59%
2000 -6.68% 4.45%
1999 -6.51% 0.74%
1998 -2.69% -4.49%
1997 -1.81% 2.58%
1996 -1.76% 7.94%
1995 - -5.86%
1994 - -11.2%
1993 - -2.92%
1992 - -6.37%
1991 - -2.28%
1990 - 3.84%
1989 - -0.91%
1988 - -9.24%
1987 - -7.47%
1986 - 0.82%
1985 - 6.97%
1984 - 5.33%
1983 - 1.24%
1982 - -0.17%
1981 - 4.74%
1980 - 4.41%
1979 - -3.07%
1978 - -5.44%
1977 - -4.69%
1976 - 1.65%
1975 - 0.88%
1974 - 2.76%
1973 - 1.98%
1972 - 0.42%
1971 - 0.78%
1970 - -1.22%
1969 - -2.17%
1968 - -0.32%
1967 - 0.51%
1966 - 0.23%
1965 - 0.39%
1964 - 1.91%
1963 - 1.92%
1962 - 2.14%
1961 - -1.91%
1960 - -4.08%
1959 - -4.98%
1958 - -4.86%
1957 - 6.7%
1956 - 0.76%
1955 - 0.38%
1954 - 1.84%
1953 - 0.03%
1952 - -0.5%
1951 - -0.24%
1950 - -0.23%
1949 - 0.15%
1948 - 1.27%
1947 - 0.09%
1946 - -0.9%
1945 - 2.9%
1944 - 1.85%
1943 - -0.27%
1942 - 0.2%
1941 - 0.01%
1940 - -1.07%
1939 - -0.78%
1938 - 0.68%
1937 - 0.73%
1936 - -0.52%
1935 - -2.23%
1934 - 1.34%
1933 - 1.03%
1932 - 0.51%
1931 - 1.02%
1930 - -2.03%
1929 - -0.34%
1928 - -0.68%
1927 - 1.55%
1926 - 0.14%
1925 - 0.54%
1924 - 0.37%
1923 - 1.32%
1922 - 1.57%
1921 - -0.97%
1920 - -1.75%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/venezuela | CC BY

In 2024, Belize's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $39.4M, equivalent to 1.23% of GDP. This compares to Venezuela's deficit of $4.31B, or 3.6% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Belize recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Venezuela ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, Belize posted an annual deficit equal to 3.19% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.9% of GDP for Venezuela.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belize

Venezuela
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belize Venezuela
2024 3.3% 49%
2023 4.4% 338%
2022 6.3% 186.5%
2021 3.2% 1,589%
2020 0.1% 2,355%
2019 0.2% 19,906%
2018 0.3% 65,374%
2017 1.1% 438%
2016 0.7% 254.9%
2015 -0.9% 121.7%
2014 1.2% 62.2%
2013 0.5% 40.6%
2012 1.2% 21.1%
2011 1.7% 26.1%
2010 0.9% 28.2%
2009 -1.1% 26%
2008 6.4% 31.4%
2007 2.3% 18.7%
2006 4.2% 13.7%
2005 3.7% 16%
2004 3.1% 21.7%
2003 2.6% 31.1%
2002 2.2% 22.4%
2001 1.1% 12.5%
2000 0.6% 16.2%
1999 -1.2% 23.6%
1998 -0.8% 35.8%
1997 1% 50%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/venezuela | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Belize has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.73%, compared with 3,254% in Venezuela. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in Belize and 49% in Venezuela.

Top exports between countries

Belize
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $89K
Venezuela
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Belize Venezuela
Current account balance
-$51.7M
2024
-$3.87B
2016
Current account balance ranking
84/190
2024
161/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.61%
2024
-3.43%
2016
Goods imports
$1.36B
2024
$16.3B
2016
Goods exports
$482M
2024
$27.4B
2016
Service imports
$362M
2024
$9.47B
2016
Service exports
$1.16B
2024
$1.28B
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
9.22%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.2%
2024
16.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belize Venezuela
Economic freedom 64.7 27.3
Economic freedom ranking 71/197 194/197
Property rights 46.3 0
Government integrity 46.2 6.9
Judicial effectiveness 73.9 5.1
Tax burden 81.8 73.4
Government spending 81 93
Fiscal health 87.5 29.1
Business freedom 67.2 31.1
Labor freedom 57.6 35.5
Monetary freedom 72.6 0
Trade freedom 57.8 43.2
Investment freedom 55 0
Financial freedom 50 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belize
Venezuela
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belize Venezuela
2026 64.7 27.3
2025 64.2 27.6
2024 61.2 28.1
2023 59.8 25.8
2022 56.6 24.8
2021 57.5 24.7
2020 57.4 25.2
2019 55.4 25.9
2018 57.1 25.2
2017 58.6 27
2016 57.4 33.7
2015 56.8 34.3
2014 56.7 36.3
2013 57.3 36.1
2012 61.9 38.1
2011 63.8 37.6
2010 61.5 37.1
2009 63 39.9
2008 63 44.7
2007 63.3 47.9
2006 64.7 44.6
2005 64.5 45.2
2004 62.8 46.7
2003 63.5 54.8
2002 65.6 54.7
2001 65.9 54.6
2000 63.3 57.4
1999 60.7 56.1
1998 59.1 54
1997 64.3 52.8
1996 61.6 54.5
1995 62.9 59.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/venezuela | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belize is 64.7, ranking 71/197, compared to 27.3 for Venezuela, ranking 194/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belize Venezuela
Services, % of GDP
62.4%
2024
51.7%
2014
Industry, % of GDP
14.6%
2024
37.2%
2014
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.95%
2024
5.03%
2014
GNI, Atlas method
$2.98B
2024
$109B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$13,760
2024
$20,800
2011
Total reserves including gold
$498M
2024
$9.79B
2017
Total reserves ranking
156/177
2024
77/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
-$126M
2024
-$27M
2016
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$128M
2024
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.61M
2024
$2.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.15%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
52%
2018
33.1%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
4.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/venezuela | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–2000, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. TradeMap (2020, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.