Mauritius ranked 143/197 by economy size with a GDP of $14.9B and 78/197 by GDP per capita at $11,991. Mauritius has $13.6B in government debt, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 91.1%.
In 2024, Mauritius made up 0.01% of the world's economy, compared to 0.01% in 1960.
Mauritius GDP & GDP growth by year
| Year | GDP | GDP growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $14,937,861,786 | 4.93% |
| 2023 | $14,072,212,290 | 5.01% |
| 2022 | $12,936,444,123 | 8.69% |
| 2021 | $11,622,048,697 | 3.4% |
| 2020 | $11,566,111,138 | -14.5% |
| 2019 | $14,645,235,205 | 2.89% |
| 2018 | $14,957,535,716 | 4.01% |
| 2017 | $13,896,938,315 | 3.94% |
| 2016 | $12,757,680,847 | 3.86% |
| 2015 | $12,162,211,503 | 3.69% |
| 2014 | $13,230,490,082 | 3.83% |
| 2013 | $12,434,596,541 | 3.36% |
| 2012 | $11,832,323,837 | 3.5% |
| 2011 | $11,677,718,382 | 4.08% |
| 2010 | $10,144,716,155 | 4.38% |
| 2009 | $9,264,513,545 | 3.32% |
| 2008 | $10,127,777,060 | 5.39% |
| 2007 | $8,277,442,915 | 5.73% |
| 2006 | $7,137,710,413 | 4.87% |
| 2005 | $6,576,108,447 | 1.78% |
| 2004 | $6,667,418,752 | 4.33% |
| 2003 | $5,894,873,920 | 5.93% |
| 2002 | $4,906,494,249 | 1.61% |
| 2001 | $4,675,755,867 | 3.35% |
| 2000 | $4,726,108,622 | 8.2% |
| 1999 | $4,402,193,195 | 2.61% |
| 1998 | $4,225,813,976 | 6.07% |
| 1997 | $4,243,755,308 | 5.69% |
| 1996 | $4,481,489,762 | 5.59% |
| 1995 | $4,094,741,652 | 4.29% |
| 1994 | $3,606,050,873 | 4.14% |
| 1993 | $3,307,302,126 | 5.08% |
| 1992 | $3,267,677,814 | 6.51% |
| 1991 | $2,895,354,736 | 4.44% |
| 1990 | $2,689,212,760 | 7.19% |
| 1989 | $2,211,312,823 | 4.47% |
| 1988 | $2,163,252,449 | 6.79% |
| 1987 | $1,906,174,438 | 8.89% |
| 1986 | $1,482,601,552 | 9.74% |
| 1985 | $1,090,611,325 | 6.95% |
| 1984 | $1,054,564,759 | 4.7% |
| 1983 | $1,104,956,573 | 0.38% |
| 1982 | $1,092,923,636 | 5.5% |
| 1981 | $1,157,769,444 | 5.88% |
| 1980 | $1,147,027,924 | -10.1% |
| 1979 | $1,227,446,632 | 3.52% |
| 1978 | $1,029,040,323 | 3.83% |
| 1977 | $834,722,972 | 6.55% |
| 1976 | $713,510,052 | 23.8% |
| 1975 | $673,311,287 | 0.91% |
| 1974 | $669,894,030 | 8.81% |
| 1973 | $404,285,775 | 12% |
| 1972 | $318,664,900 | 8.35% |
| 1971 | $251,437,338 | 4.27% |
| 1970 | $224,125,805 | -0.4% |
| 1969 | $221,553,613 | 4.93% |
| 1968 | $206,576,631 | -6.89% |
| 1967 | $238,439,291 | 4.38% |
| 1966 | $227,534,083 | -3.57% |
| 1965 | $230,024,161 | 3.2% |
| 1964 | $218,914,569 | -6.89% |
| 1963 | $253,839,558 | 13.9% |
| 1962 | $197,738,208 | 0.81% |
| 1961 | $191,757,729 | 22.8% |
| 1960 | $162,089,564 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius | CC BY 
Mauritius GDP per capita by year
| Year | Current $ | |
|---|---|---|
| GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 2024 | $11,991 | $31,840 |
| 2023 | $11,270 | $29,561 |
| 2022 | $10,247 | $26,874 |
| 2021 | $9,178 | $23,010 |
| 2020 | $9,136 | $21,622 |
| 2019 | $11,568 | $24,375 |
| 2018 | $11,819 | $23,416 |
| 2017 | $10,987 | $22,898 |
| 2016 | $10,095 | $21,952 |
| 2015 | $9,631 | $20,270 |
| 2014 | $10,490 | $19,294 |
| 2013 | $9,877 | $18,435 |
| 2012 | $9,422 | $17,259 |
| 2011 | $9,324 | $16,884 |
| 2010 | $8,113 | $15,920 |
| 2009 | $7,427 | $15,105 |
| 2008 | $8,141 | $14,569 |
| 2007 | $6,677 | $13,612 |
| 2006 | $5,784 | $12,593 |
| 2005 | $5,354 | $11,703 |
| 2004 | $5,461 | $11,216 |
| 2003 | $4,858 | $10,535 |
| 2002 | $4,073 | $9,824 |
| 2001 | $3,909 | $9,586 |
| 2000 | $3,982 | $9,143 |
| 1999 | $3,746 | $8,344 |
| 1998 | $3,642 | $8,121 |
| 1997 | $3,696 | $7,651 |
| 1996 | $3,952 | $7,206 |
| 1995 | $3,648 | $6,771 |
| 1994 | $3,240 | $6,414 |
| 1993 | $3,014 | $6,116 |
| 1992 | $3,013 | $5,753 |
| 1991 | $2,705 | $5,351 |
| 1990 | $2,540 | $5,010 |
| 1989 | $2,103 | - |
| 1988 | $2,074 | - |
| 1987 | $1,840 | - |
| 1986 | $1,442 | - |
| 1985 | $1,069 | - |
| 1984 | $1,042 | - |
| 1983 | $1,103 | - |
| 1982 | $1,101 | - |
| 1981 | $1,181 | - |
| 1980 | $1,187 | - |
| 1979 | $1,292 | - |
| 1978 | $1,102 | - |
| 1977 | $906 | - |
| 1976 | $787 | - |
| 1975 | $755 | - |
| 1974 | $763 | - |
| 1973 | $467 | - |
| 1972 | $374 | - |
| 1971 | $299.6 | - |
| 1970 | $271.3 | - |
| 1969 | $272.7 | - |
| 1968 | $258.7 | - |
| 1967 | $304 | - |
| 1966 | $296 | - |
| 1965 | $305 | - |
| 1964 | $297.3 | - |
| 1963 | $353 | - |
| 1962 | $282.3 | - |
| 1961 | $281.7 | - |
| 1960 | $238.3 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius | CC BY
Mauritius has a GDP per capita of $11,991, ranking 78/197, a GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP) of $31,840, ranking 71/197, and a median annual after tax income of $7,203, ranking 91/197.
Mauritius GDP rankings by year
| Year | Rank | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP | GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 2024 | 138 | 73 | 65 |
| 2023 | 143 | 79 | 68 |
| 2022 | 143 | 77 | 67 |
| 2021 | 143 | 79 | 68 |
| 2020 | 139 | 70 | 66 |
| 2019 | 129 | 67 | 63 |
| 2018 | 130 | 64 | 64 |
| 2017 | 127 | 65 | 63 |
| 2016 | 127 | 66 | 62 |
| 2015 | 131 | 70 | 64 |
| 2014 | 134 | 71 | 66 |
| 2013 | 134 | 72 | 69 |
| 2012 | 134 | 74 | 70 |
| 2011 | 132 | 73 | 70 |
| 2010 | 131 | 76 | 69 |
| 2009 | 135 | 73 | 71 |
| 2008 | 130 | 73 | 72 |
| 2007 | 132 | 74 | 73 |
| 2006 | 128 | 75 | 73 |
| 2005 | 126 | 71 | 72 |
| 2004 | 118 | 66 | 69 |
| 2003 | 118 | 63 | 67 |
| 2002 | 121 | 68 | 69 |
| 2001 | 120 | 71 | 67 |
| 2000 | 119 | 70 | 70 |
| 1999 | 119 | 69 | 70 |
| 1998 | 119 | 70 | 67 |
| 1997 | 120 | 70 | 66 |
| 1996 | 117 | 65 | 68 |
| 1995 | 117 | 67 | 71 |
| 1994 | 115 | 65 | 70 |
| 1993 | 112 | 66 | 71 |
| 1992 | 115 | 65 | 73 |
| 1991 | 125 | 67 | 77 |
| 1990 | 126 | 69 | 84 |
| 1989 | 116 | 71 | - |
| 1988 | 116 | 71 | - |
| 1987 | 115 | 71 | - |
| 1986 | 115 | 78 | - |
| 1985 | 118 | 84 | - |
| 1984 | 117 | 90 | - |
| 1983 | 115 | 89 | - |
| 1982 | 118 | 87 | - |
| 1981 | 114 | 85 | - |
| 1980 | 114 | 82 | - |
| 1979 | 100 | 71 | - |
| 1978 | 100 | 73 | - |
| 1977 | 102 | 73 | - |
| 1976 | 107 | 72 | - |
| 1975 | 110 | 70 | - |
| 1974 | 99 | 69 | - |
| 1973 | 110 | 80 | - |
| 1972 | 109 | 83 | - |
| 1971 | 113 | 89 | - |
| 1970 | 113 | 90 | - |
| 1969 | 105 | 73 | - |
| 1968 | 104 | 73 | - |
| 1967 | 101 | 58 | - |
| 1966 | 99 | 58 | - |
| 1965 | 96 | 56 | - |
| 1964 | 96 | 54 | - |
| 1963 | 90 | 43 | - |
| 1962 | 93 | 53 | - |
| 1961 | 90 | 48 | - |
| 1960 | 94 | 57 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius | CC BY
Compared with 2000, in 2024 Mauritius is ranked 138th out of 182 by GDP (down from 119th), 73rd by GDP per capita (down from 70th), and 65th by GDP per capita PPP (up from 70th).
Economic indicators
Mauritius
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product |
$14.9B
2024 |
143/197 |
| GDP growth |
4.93%
2023-2024 |
43/194 |
| GDP per capita |
$11,991
2024 |
78/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$31,840
2024 |
71/197 |
| Government debt |
$13.6B
2024 |
115/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
91.1%
2024 |
30/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$10,929
2024 |
54/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$7,203
2026 |
91/197 |
| Listed domestic companies |
93
2024 |
52/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$9.12B
2024 |
68/100 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
29.9%
2017 |
62/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.9%
2017 |
75/169 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
33.7%
2024 |
76/195 |
| Consumer prices inflation |
3.6%
2023-2024 |
80/195 |
| Central bank interest rate |
4.5%
2025 |
66/106 |
| Unemployment rate |
5.21%
2024 |
98/196 |
| Population |
1240121
|
156/197 |
Government spending, deficit, and debt by year
| Year | % of GDP | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Government spending | Government debt | Government deficit/surplus | |
| 2024 | 33.7% | 91.1% | -7.47% |
| 2023 | 29.9% | 85.6% | -4.7% |
| 2022 | 29.4% | 86.9% | -3.34% |
| 2021 | 30.8% | 93.8% | -4.45% |
| 2020 | 32.6% | 93.4% | -10.6% |
| 2019 | 27.8% | 74.6% | -7.53% |
| 2018 | 24.3% | 64.1% | -2.19% |
| 2017 | 24.3% | 63% | -1.66% |
| 2016 | 24% | 64.3% | -2.81% |
| 2015 | 24.5% | 65% | -3.59% |
| 2014 | 23% | 60.6% | -3.13% |
| 2013 | 24.1% | 58.2% | -3.4% |
| 2012 | 22.5% | 55.9% | -1.78% |
| 2011 | 23.7% | 56.5% | -3.09% |
| 2010 | 24% | 56.4% | -3.07% |
| 2009 | 25.2% | 58.4% | -3.41% |
| 2008 | 22.7% | 49.4% | -2.66% |
| 2007 | 21.5% | 51.6% | -3.09% |
| 2006 | 22.2% | 59.3% | -4.14% |
| 2005 | 23% | 61.7% | -4.44% |
| 2004 | 22.6% | 61.1% | -4.34% |
| 2003 | 23.4% | 70.8% | -4.82% |
| 2002 | 23.3% | 66.7% | -5.18% |
| 2001 | 22.4% | 60.5% | -5.53% |
| 2000 | 22.2% | 59.7% | -4.4% |
| 1999 | 27.5% | - | - |
| 1998 | 26.6% | - | - |
| 1997 | 27.5% | - | - |
| 1996 | 27.4% | - | - |
| 1995 | 27.3% | - | - |
| 1994 | 27.5% | - | - |
| 1993 | 24.5% | - | - |
| 1992 | 26.8% | - | - |
| 1991 | 27.2% | - | - |
| 1990 | 30.2% | - | - |
Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius | CC BY
This chart shows Mauritius' government spending, budget balance, and debt over time, each expressed as a share of GDP.
Over the past 25 years, Mauritius recorded a fiscal deficit in 25 of them, with an average annual deficit equal to 4.19% of GDP. In 2024, government spending reached $5.03B (33.7% of GDP), with a deficit of 7.47%.
The national debt reached $13.6B, ranking 115th out of 185 countries by total size, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 91.1%, ranking 30th.
Inflation rate by year
| Year | Inflation |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.6% |
| 2023 | 7.05% |
| 2022 | 10.8% |
| 2021 | 4.03% |
| 2020 | 2.58% |
| 2019 | 0.41% |
| 2018 | 3.22% |
| 2017 | 3.67% |
| 2016 | 0.98% |
| 2015 | 1.29% |
| 2014 | 3.22% |
| 2013 | 3.54% |
| 2012 | 3.85% |
| 2011 | 6.52% |
| 2010 | 2.93% |
| 2009 | 2.52% |
| 2008 | 9.73% |
| 2007 | 8.83% |
| 2006 | 8.91% |
| 2005 | 4.94% |
| 2004 | 4.71% |
| 2003 | 3.92% |
| 2002 | 6.42% |
| 2001 | 5.39% |
| 2000 | 4.2% |
| 1999 | 6.91% |
| 1998 | 6.81% |
| 1997 | 6.83% |
| 1996 | 6.55% |
| 1995 | 6.03% |
| 1994 | 7.32% |
| 1993 | 10.5% |
| 1992 | 4.64% |
| 1991 | 7% |
| 1990 | 13.5% |
| 1989 | 12.7% |
| 1988 | 9.16% |
| 1987 | 0.52% |
| 1986 | 1.63% |
| 1985 | 6.7% |
| 1984 | 7.39% |
| 1983 | 5.59% |
| 1982 | 11.4% |
| 1981 | 14.5% |
| 1980 | 42% |
| 1979 | 14.5% |
| 1978 | 8.55% |
| 1977 | 9.17% |
| 1976 | 13% |
| 1975 | 14.7% |
| 1974 | 29.1% |
| 1973 | 13.5% |
| 1972 | 5.4% |
| 1971 | 0.32% |
| 1970 | 1.54% |
| 1969 | 2.32% |
| 1968 | 6.98% |
| 1967 | 1.88% |
| 1966 | 2.5% |
| 1965 | 1.79% |
| 1964 | 1.9% |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1964–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius | CC BY
Over the past 20 years, Mauritius has had an average annual inflation rate of 4.63%. In 2024, inflation was 3.6%. The bar chart above shows consumer price inflation by year.
Balance of trade
|
Mauritius
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
|
Current account balance
|
-$1.05B
2024 |
126/190 |
| Current account balance, % of GDP |
-7.03%
2024 |
147/190 |
| Goods imports |
$6.35B
2024 |
127/189 |
| Goods exports |
$2.37B
2024 |
137/189 |
| Service imports |
$2.28B
2024 |
117/189 |
| Service exports |
$4.19B
2024 |
99/189 |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP |
78.3%
2024 |
24/181 |
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP |
67.1%
2024 |
33/193 |
Mauritius top 10 trading partners
Mauritius' biggest trading partner accounting for 14.3% of all exports and imports is China, with a trade balance between the two of -$1.17B: Mauritius exports $18.2M worth of goods and services to China and imports $1.19B.
Below is the list of the top 10 trade partners of Mauritius.
| Rank | Country | Trade value | Share of total trade | Export to | Import from | Top export to | Top import from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
China
|
$1.21B | 14.3% | $18.2M | $1.19B | Metals | Machinery & equipment |
| 2 |
UAE
|
$884M | 10.5% | $36.9M | $847M | Textiles & consumer goods | Raw materials & minerals |
| 3 |
India
|
$792M | 9.36% | $45.7M | $746M | Metals | Raw materials & minerals |
| 4 |
South Africa
|
$703M | 8.31% | $203M | $501M | Textiles & consumer goods | Raw materials & minerals |
| 5 |
France
|
$647M | 7.65% | $240M | $407M | Textiles & consumer goods | Chemicals & pharma |
| 6 |
United Kingdom
|
$289M | 3.42% | $160M | $129M | Processed food, beverages & tobacco | Machinery & equipment |
| 7 |
Spain
|
$287M | 3.4% | $123M | $165M | Processed food, beverages & tobacco | Animal & marine products |
| 8 |
United States
|
$272M | 3.22% | $177M | $95.1M | Animal & marine products | Machinery & equipment |
| 9 |
Germany
|
$254M | 3% | $31.8M | $222M | Textiles & consumer goods | Machinery & equipment |
| 10 |
Japan
|
$244M | 2.88% | $19.8M | $224M | Animal & marine products | Machinery & equipment |
Top 10 exports
|
Mauritius
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Transport & tourism services | $2.53B | 93/188 |
| Business & finance services | $648M | 84/188 |
| Processed food, beverages & tobacco | $576M | 98/192 |
| Textiles & consumer goods | $500M | 83/193 |
| Animal & marine products | $223M | 90/192 |
| IT & IP services | $162M | 93/183 |
| Machinery & equipment | $126M | 123/193 |
| Chemicals & pharma | $122M | 111/193 |
| Precious metals & jewellery | $103M | 103/190 |
| Metals | $52.8M | 130/192 |
Top 10 imports
|
Mauritius
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Machinery & equipment | $1.72B | 127/193 |
| Raw materials & minerals | $1.66B | 126/193 |
| Transport & tourism services | $1.2B | 115/188 |
| Textiles & consumer goods | $700M | 112/193 |
| Processed food, beverages & tobacco | $676M | 123/193 |
| Business & finance services | $647M | 104/188 |
| Chemicals & pharma | $635M | 124/193 |
| Animal & marine products | $485M | 87/193 |
| Metals | $325M | 135/193 |
| Raw agricultural goods | $304M | 128/193 |
Economic freedom indices
|
Mauritius
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | 73 | 26/197 |
| Property rights | 83.9 | 34/182 |
| Government integrity | 53.4 | 57/182 |
| Judicial effectiveness | 80.7 | 30/182 |
| Tax burden | 89.6 | 30/182 |
| Government spending | 73.8 | 93/180 |
| Fiscal health | 45.5 | 135/181 |
| Business freedom | 81.5 | 26/182 |
| Labor freedom | 69.6 | 10/182 |
| Monetary freedom | 70.7 | 126/180 |
| Trade freedom | 87 | 4/181 |
| Investment freedom | 70 | 36/181 |
| Financial freedom | 70 | 32/181 |
Economic freedom by year
| Year | Index | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | Judicial effectiveness | Tax burden | Government spending | Fiscal health | |
| 2026 | 73 | 80.7 | 89.6 | 73.8 | 45.5 |
| 2025 | 75 | 81 | 89.8 | 77.1 | 64.9 |
| 2024 | 71.5 | 81.2 | 91.5 | 74.7 | 30.4 |
| 2023 | 70.6 | 58.2 | 91 | 70.2 | 2.5 |
| 2022 | 70.9 | 81.7 | 91.3 | 73.4 | 6.8 |
| 2021 | 77 | 73.6 | 91.6 | 78 | 73.5 |
| 2020 | 74.9 | 62.6 | 91.5 | 82.1 | 79.3 |
| 2019 | 73 | 62.1 | 92.1 | 80.3 | 73.6 |
| 2018 | 75.1 | 69.6 | 91 | 80.7 | 73.7 |
| 2017 | 74.7 | 72.6 | 92 | 81.5 | 74.9 |
| 2016 | 74.7 | - | 92 | 81.5 | - |
| 2015 | 76.4 | - | 91.9 | 87.4 | - |
| 2014 | 76.5 | - | 92.2 | 81.8 | - |
| 2013 | 76.9 | - | 92.1 | 81.9 | - |
| 2012 | 77 | - | 91.9 | 83.4 | - |
| 2011 | 76.2 | - | 91.9 | 80 | - |
| 2010 | 76.3 | - | 92.5 | 83.4 | - |
| 2009 | 74.3 | - | 92.2 | 80.8 | - |
| 2008 | 72.6 | - | 92.1 | 81.4 | - |
| 2007 | 69.4 | - | 81.3 | 79.7 | - |
| 2006 | 67.4 | - | 81.7 | 79.1 | - |
| 2005 | 67.2 | - | 84.5 | 82 | - |
| 2004 | 64.3 | - | 85 | 82.9 | - |
| 2003 | 64.4 | - | 84.9 | 81.5 | - |
| 2002 | 67.7 | - | 84.2 | 84.1 | - |
| 2001 | 66.4 | - | 75.9 | 84.1 | - |
| 2000 | 67.2 | - | 76 | 82.7 | - |
| 1999 | 68.5 | - | 76 | 85.1 | - |
Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1999–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).
GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius | CC BY
Mauritius is ranked 21/174 for economic freedom with a score of 73, compared to 35/162 and a score of 67.4 in 2006.
Other economic metrics
|
Mauritius
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Services, % of GDP |
64.4%
2024 |
49/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
17.8%
2024 |
142/194 |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP |
4.23%
2024 |
114/193 |
|
GNI, Atlas method
|
$16.2B
2024 |
137/194 |
| GNI per capita, PPP |
$35,100
2024 |
58/191 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$8.51B
2024 |
83/177 |
|
Net foreign direct investment
|
$963M
2024 |
29/189 |
|
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
|
$681M
2024 |
108/193 |
|
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
|
$38.3M
2024 |
105/193 |
|
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
|
10.1%
2024 |
17/121 |
| Poverty at national poverty lines |
8.4%
2023 |
158/176 |
|
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
|
21.2%
2024 |
108/178 |
Compare Mauritius vs other countries
GDP per capita map
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/mauritius | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1999–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.
Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.
A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.
Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.
Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.