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Economy of Norway vs Venezuela compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Norway has a GDP of $484B compared to $120B for Venezuela, ranking 32/197 and 65/197 by economy size, respectively.

Norway has $207B in government debt (42.5% of GDP), compared to $197B (216.7% of GDP) in Venezuela.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Norway
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Venezuela
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Norway Venezuela
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $5,197,398,721 $68,793,506,118 $7,663,938,303 $33,195,620,728
1961 $5,669,689,210 $73,109,153,566 $8,067,267,031 $34,255,397,373
1962 $6,107,076,929 $75,166,405,039 $8,814,309,884 $37,178,387,741
1963 $6,553,269,536 $78,011,485,854 $9,608,717,288 $38,628,698,490
1964 $7,206,522,122 $81,919,589,025 $8,192,413,793 $42,927,819,727
1965 $8,111,945,661 $86,249,538,031 $8,427,777,778 $44,714,847,624
1966 $8,753,940,267 $89,515,388,221 $8,781,333,333 $45,390,153,660
1967 $9,577,383,653 $95,115,541,631 $9,250,000,000 $46,676,451,168
1968 $10,227,087,165 $97,265,034,480 $10,034,444,444 $50,101,210,987
1969 $11,136,187,440 $101,646,446,366 $10,285,111,111 $50,454,943,972
1970 $12,814,123,115 $103,621,742,272 $11,561,111,111 $54,345,986,052
1971 $14,583,114,840 $109,500,837,087 $12,986,590,909 $55,149,921,447
1972 $17,358,610,850 $115,337,894,011 $13,977,727,273 $55,857,387,416
1973 $22,534,253,703 $120,566,084,506 $17,035,581,395 $59,828,824,143
1974 $27,145,693,810 $125,294,905,499 $26,100,930,233 $61,066,881,865
1975 $32,877,805,200 $131,499,638,270 $27,464,651,163 $62,835,536,182
1976 $35,942,270,686 $139,160,194,320 $31,419,534,884 $67,691,302,950
1977 $41,508,030,431 $144,950,253,122 $36,210,697,674 $71,936,078,015
1978 $46,522,900,254 $150,558,892,164 $39,316,279,070 $73,624,343,220
1979 $53,132,244,624 $157,142,089,506 $48,310,930,233 $74,187,094,675
1980 $64,439,382,896 $164,314,436,253 $59,116,511,628 $70,907,044,067
1981 $63,596,654,761 $166,940,746,108 $66,327,441,860 $69,993,533,420
1982 $62,647,195,538 $167,333,595,175 $67,736,744,186 $71,844,719,792
1983 $61,627,240,831 $173,981,771,260 $67,556,279,070 $64,764,041,716
1984 $62,057,955,033 $184,511,811,488 $59,867,743,468 $68,146,604,686
1985 $65,416,879,914 $194,758,499,575 $61,965,466,667 $68,737,739,371
1986 $78,693,118,044 $202,630,856,643 $60,516,123,711 $72,916,862,078
1987 $94,229,907,236 $206,184,106,690 $48,029,034,483 $76,417,654,524
1988 $101,900,260,856 $205,657,951,819 $60,226,413,793 $81,392,715,710
1989 $102,633,934,391 $207,793,200,369 $43,536,709,104 $70,063,088,335
1990 $119,791,843,060 $211,808,370,316 $48,606,952,195 $74,594,665,387
1991 $121,872,464,483 $218,341,469,492 $53,453,444,787 $81,852,658,918
1992 $130,838,040,068 $226,145,995,698 $60,416,519,620 $86,813,216,021
1993 $120,579,213,713 $232,580,262,419 $60,037,460,783 $87,052,308,655
1994 $127,131,319,429 $244,337,831,947 $58,418,666,667 $85,007,160,806
1995 $152,029,612,325 $254,491,639,971 $77,389,487,770 $88,366,311,675
1996 $163,520,109,151 $267,287,258,415 $70,543,211,119 $88,191,409,486
1997 $161,356,631,888 $281,412,338,540 $85,837,678,560 $93,810,088,635
1998 $154,230,295,158 $288,922,351,937 $91,336,763,255 $94,085,942,042
1999 $162,383,706,021 $294,908,959,351 $97,972,842,462 $88,468,580,251
2000 $171,457,201,936 $304,696,827,580 $117,146,466,003 $91,730,367,410
2001 $174,239,354,071 $310,995,308,439 $122,911,036,747 $94,843,912,662
2002 $195,914,852,576 $315,279,446,148 $92,893,587,734 $86,444,870,221
2003 $229,385,469,337 $318,258,551,155 $83,620,628,582 $79,740,811,158
2004 $265,268,662,473 $331,035,320,834 $112,451,400,425 $94,322,699,665
2005 $309,978,579,744 $339,924,026,052 $145,513,489,652 $104,054,834,514
2006 $346,915,160,682 $348,291,164,570 $183,477,522,124 $114,327,282,932
2007 $402,643,260,488 $358,440,508,444 $230,364,012,576 $124,335,011,743
2008 $464,917,553,191 $360,167,903,329 $315,953,388,511 $130,897,232,287
2009 $387,976,400,617 $353,179,332,378 $329,787,628,928 $126,705,506,739
2010 $431,052,143,940 $355,959,036,888 $393,192,354,511 $124,819,126,241
2011 $501,360,549,669 $359,894,719,458 $316,482,190,800 $130,032,103,882
2012 $512,777,309,841 $369,676,511,271 $372,592,062,768 $137,347,654,100
2013 $526,014,468,085 $373,433,130,118 $258,930,655,486 $139,192,362,251
2014 $501,736,471,833 $381,081,533,571 $214,689,614,733 $133,771,673,722
2015 $388,159,512,246 $388,159,512,246 $125,449,241,571 $125,449,241,571
2016 $370,956,547,619 $392,680,500,172 $112,915,034,262 $104,072,271,055
2017 $401,745,275,035 $402,355,151,331 $115,883,275,163 $87,762,679,936
2018 $439,788,625,884 $405,690,399,924 $102,021,093,965 $70,512,625,399
2019 $408,742,840,909 $410,249,333,419 $73,014,084,091 $51,010,266,125
2020 $367,633,418,887 $405,005,642,243 $42,838,020,721 $35,707,915,777
2021 $503,367,986,030 $420,836,044,192 $56,614,976,855 $36,049,081,141
2022 $596,297,651,036 $434,497,344,229 $89,013,255,585 $38,933,336,799
2023 $482,949,731,777 $434,810,705,801 $102,376,526,556 $40,491,326,652
2024 $483,592,648,313 $443,929,688,974 $119,802,963,258 $42,637,366,965

Economic indicators

Norway Venezuela
Gross domestic product
$484B
2024
$120B
2024
GDP rank
32/197
2024
65/197
2024
GDP growth
0.13%
2023-2024
17%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$86,785
2024
$4,218
2024
GDP per capita rank
8/197
2024
128/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$101,031
2024
$21,241
2011
Government debt
$207B
2024
$197B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.5%
2026
216.7%
2026
Government debt per person
$37,074
2024
$6,928
2024
Government debt per person rank
17/185
2024
69/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$45,746
2026
$4,514
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$296B
2019
$3.98B
2002
Number of millionaires
253,085
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
17
2025
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
21.6%
2023
33.2%
2006
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
1.2%
2006
Government expenditure, % of GDP
48.2%
2026
14.8%
2026
Consumer prices inflation
3.15%
2023-2024
682%
2025-2026
Central bank interest rate
4.25%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
3.98%
2024
7.53%
2020
Population
5648774
28635082

GDP per capita in Norway vs Venezuela

Norway's GDP per capita is $86,785, ranking 8/197, compared to $4,218 in Venezuela, ranking 128/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Norway ranks 7th at $101,031, while Venezuela ranks 93rd at $21,241.

Norway
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Venezuela
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Norway Venezuela
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $1,451 - $939 -
1961 $1,571 - $954 -
1962 $1,678 - $1,007 -
1963 $1,787 - $1,060 -
1964 $1,951 - $874 -
1965 $2,179 - $869 -
1966 $2,333 - $876 -
1967 $2,531 - $893 -
1968 $2,680 - $938 -
1969 $2,894 - $932 -
1970 $3,306 - $1,015 -
1971 $3,736 - $1,106 -
1972 $4,414 - $1,155 -
1973 $5,690 - $1,367 -
1974 $6,812 - $2,034 -
1975 $8,204 - $2,078 -
1976 $8,927 - $2,309 -
1977 $10,266 - $2,585 -
1978 $11,463 - $2,727 -
1979 $13,047 - $3,257 -
1980 $15,772 - $3,874 -
1981 $15,513 - $4,228 -
1982 $15,225 - $4,202 -
1983 $14,928 - $4,079 -
1984 $14,989 - $3,520 -
1985 $15,754 - $3,549 -
1986 $18,883 - $3,376 -
1987 $22,506 - $2,611 -
1988 $24,207 - $3,191 -
1989 $24,281 - $2,250 -
1990 $28,243 $18,449 $2,452 $11,628
1991 $28,597 $19,567 $2,633 $12,880
1992 $30,524 $20,609 $2,907 $13,652
1993 $27,964 $21,569 $2,825 $13,702
1994 $29,316 $23,012 $2,689 $13,370
1995 $34,876 $24,344 $3,487 $13,890
1996 $37,322 $26,816 $3,113 $13,824
1997 $36,629 $28,603 $3,711 $14,655
1998 $34,803 $28,198 $3,870 $14,568
1999 $36,393 $30,574 $4,071 $13,623
2000 $38,178 $36,986 $4,776 $14,174
2001 $38,602 $37,833 $4,920 $14,714
2002 $43,171 $38,056 $3,652 $13,375
2003 $50,250 $38,685 $3,230 $12,359
2004 $57,769 $42,673 $4,269 $14,757
2005 $67,047 $47,967 $5,432 $16,511
2006 $74,434 $54,369 $6,739 $18,399
2007 $85,502 $56,181 $8,332 $20,236
2008 $97,504 $62,073 $11,262 $21,402
2009 $80,348 $55,619 $11,597 $20,562
2010 $88,163 $58,220 $13,646 $20,236
2011 $101,222 $62,460 $10,844 $21,241
2012 $102,176 $65,774 $12,607 -
2013 $103,554 $67,378 $8,656 -
2014 $97,667 $66,332 $7,096 -
2015 $74,810 $60,754 $4,103 -
2016 $70,867 $59,280 $3,670 -
2017 $76,132 $64,590 $3,791 -
2018 $82,793 $70,254 $3,423 -
2019 $76,431 $70,940 $2,523 -
2020 $68,340 $67,111 $1,506 -
2021 $93,073 $88,984 $2,005 -
2022 $109,270 $123,150 $3,155 -
2023 $87,497 $100,437 $3,617 -
2024 $86,785 $101,031 $4,218 -

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Norway's government spending was $230B, accounting for 48.2% of its GDP, while Venezuela's spent $21.1B, or 14.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 42.5% in Norway and 216.7% in Venezuela, ranking 128/185 and 3/185, respectively.

Norway
Government spending

Government debt
Venezuela
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Norway Venezuela
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 18% 29.8% 23.7% 8.28%
1961 20.4% 27.7% 11.8% 8.79%
1962 30.6% 26.7% 17.6% 7.24%
1963 31.9% 25.3% 18.7% 6.3%
1964 32% 24.2% 17.9% 4.95%
1965 32.9% 23% 18.7% 5.46%
1966 33.5% 22.4% 19.1% 5.84%
1967 34.9% 22.6% 19.8% 6.74%
1968 36.2% 22.5% 19.8% 7.84%
1969 38% 22.3% 21% 9.91%
1970 38.9% 38.6% 19.5% 10.6%
1971 40.7% 38.5% 19.6% 9.64%
1972 42.2% 38.9% 21.3% 10.6%
1973 42.3% 37.7% 20% 9.78%
1974 42.2% 35.4% 35.3% 7.72%
1975 43.5% 36.7% 33.8% 8.31%
1976 45.2% 38.5% 26.6% 9.64%
1977 46.5% 43.8% 30.6% 12.7%
1978 47.9% 49.9% 29.2% 16.6%
1979 47.2% 39.6% 22.3% 19.2%
1980 46.1% 36.8% 22% 16.6%
1981 46.1% 32.9% 29.6% 18.9%
1982 46.6% 29.7% 29% 18.6%
1983 46.4% 27.4% 25.3% 21.4%
1984 44.5% 27.8% 19.7% 36.4%
1985 44% 30.2% 20.3% 34.1%
1986 48.1% 37.8% 21.5% 45.9%
1987 50.5% 31.3% 25.1% 58.3%
1988 52.6% 30.5% 33.2% 46.3%
1989 52.2% 30.4% 32.5% 61.8%
1990 48.9% 28.9% 31.9% 63.3%
1991 50% 39.2% 33.9% 62.2%
1992 51.3% 45% 30.6% 54.8%
1993 50.2% 53.7% 27.7% 57.7%
1994 49.4% 50.6% 42.2% 63.9%
1995 49.3% 32.7% 32.9% 45.9%
1996 47% 28.4% 27.7% 45.9%
1997 45.5% 25.8% 31% 34.8%
1998 47.8% 23.6% 28.8% 30.7%
1999 46.4% 25% 26.1% 29.6%
2000 41.3% 28.7% 28.3% 27.7%
2001 43.2% 27.2% 31.9% 30.7%
2002 46.1% 33.9% 31% 48.2%
2003 47.6% 43.1% 32.2% 56%
2004 44.7% 43.8% 31.9% 41.8%
2005 41.8% 42.3% 33.5% 34.9%
2006 40.5% 52.6% 39.3% 25.7%
2007 41% 49.5% 35.9% 26.4%
2008 39.8% 47.5% 34.9% 20.3%
2009 45.6% 42.5% 33.3% 27.6%
2010 44.5% 43% 31.1% 37.7%
2011 43.3% 29.6% 39.4% 52.5%
2012 42.4% 30.9% 38% 58.4%
2013 43.5% 31.4% 36.5% 85.4%
2014 45.2% 29.7% 31.6% 84.9%
2015 48.2% 34.3% 22.9% 129.8%
2016 50.4% 37.9% 19.7% 138.4%
2017 49.2% 38.3% 21.8% 133.6%
2018 47.7% 39.4% 37.9% 175.3%
2019 50.2% 40.6% 21% 206%
2020 56.7% 46.1% 11.2% 337%
2021 46.3% 41.6% 13.1% 254.2%
2022 37.5% 36.1% 15.1% 164.4%
2023 45.9% 44.2% 13.2% 138.5%
2024 47.5% 42.7% 17.6% 164.3%
2025 47.9% 42.7% 15.7% 192.4%
2026 48.2% 42.5% 14.8% 216.7%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Norway's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $61.8B, equivalent to 12.8% of GDP. This compares to Venezuela's deficit of -$4.28B, or -3.58% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, Norway recorded a fiscal deficit in 5 of those years, while Venezuela ran a deficit in 39 years. On average, Norway posted an annual surplus equal to +6.37% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.59% of GDP for Venezuela.

Deficit/surplus
Norway

Venezuela
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Norway Venezuela
1881 -1.13% -
1882 -0.62% -
1883 -0.17% -
1884 -0.08% -
1885 -0.005% -
1886 -0.2% -
1887 -0.17% -
1888 -0.23% -
1889 -0.07% -
1890 -0.2% -
1891 -0.44% -
1892 -0.94% -
1893 -1.25% -
1894 -1.13% -
1895 -1.66% -
1896 -1.57% -
1897 -0.63% -
1898 -1.39% -
1899 -1.35% -
1900 -1.99% -
1901 -1.41% -
1902 -1.52% -
1903 -1.12% -
1904 -0.75% -
1905 -0.52% -
1906 -0.59% -
1907 0.16% -
1908 -0.06% -
1909 -0.52% -
1910 0.3% -
1911 -0.05% -
1912 -0.89% -
1913 -0.9% -
1914 -1.09% -
1915 -2.04% -
1916 -0.36% -
1917 0.2% -
1918 -1.17% -
1919 -2.11% -
1920 -1.15% -1.75%
1921 -5.47% -0.97%
1922 -4.28% 1.57%
1923 -3.58% 1.32%
1924 -2.96% 0.37%
1925 -1.92% 0.54%
1926 -1.59% 0.14%
1927 -0.76% 1.55%
1928 -0.81% -0.68%
1929 -0.83% -0.34%
1930 -0.46% -2.03%
1931 -1.15% 1.02%
1932 -1.14% 0.51%
1933 -1.29% 1.03%
1934 -0.59% 1.34%
1935 -1.1% -2.23%
1936 -0.7% -0.52%
1937 -0.16% 0.73%
1938 0.03% 0.68%
1939 -0.54% -0.78%
1940 -0.54% -1.07%
1941 -0.54% 0.01%
1942 -0.54% 0.2%
1943 -0.54% -0.27%
1944 -0.54% 1.85%
1945 -0.54% 2.9%
1946 -3.82% -0.9%
1947 -4.66% 0.09%
1948 -0.35% 1.27%
1949 -0.72% 0.15%
1950 -0.89% -0.23%
1951 1.59% -0.24%
1952 2.15% -0.5%
1953 1.3% 0.03%
1954 -0.54% 1.84%
1955 0.82% 0.38%
1956 1.22% 0.76%
1957 1.55% 6.7%
1958 1.7% -4.86%
1959 1.89% -4.98%
1960 1.42% -4.08%
1961 -0.7% -1.91%
1962 4% 2.14%
1963 2.6% 1.92%
1964 3.08% 1.91%
1965 2.78% 0.39%
1966 3.59% 0.23%
1967 4.19% 0.51%
1968 3.38% -0.32%
1969 3.57% -2.17%
1970 2.83% -1.22%
1971 3.71% 0.78%
1972 3.93% 0.42%
1973 4.99% 1.98%
1974 4.06% 2.76%
1975 2.88% 0.88%
1976 2.2% 1.65%
1977 1.01% -4.69%
1978 0.94% -5.44%
1979 2.16% -3.07%
1980 5.38% 4.41%
1981 4.82% 4.74%
1982 3.96% -0.17%
1983 6.03% 1.24%
1984 6.97% 5.33%
1985 9.84% 6.97%
1986 5.87% 0.82%
1987 4.56% -7.47%
1988 2.65% -9.24%
1989 1.81% -0.91%
1990 1.95% 3.84%
1991 -0.12% -2.28%
1992 -2.07% -6.37%
1993 -1.64% -2.92%
1994 0.04% -11.2%
1995 2.96% -5.86%
1996 6.01% 7.94%
1997 7.35% 2.58%
1998 3.07% -4.49%
1999 5.71% 0.74%
2000 15% 4.45%
2001 13.2% -4.59%
2002 9.03% -1.48%
2003 7.2% 0.17%
2004 10.8% 2.47%
2005 14.7% 4.09%
2006 17.9% -1.6%
2007 17% -2.82%
2008 18.5% -3.46%
2009 10.2% -8.69%
2010 10.9% -4.74%
2011 13.3% -8.24%
2012 13.7% -9.86%
2013 10.6% -10.4%
2014 8.57% -9.81%
2015 5.99% -8.06%
2016 4.04% -8.46%
2017 4.96% -13.3%
2018 7.81% -31%
2019 6.52% -10.9%
2020 -2.56% -6.63%
2021 10.3% -5.85%
2022 25.5% -5.29%
2023 16.6% -1.21%
2024 12.8% -3.58%
2025 13.2% -5.51%
2026 11.3% -5.5%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 28 years, Norway has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.44%, compared with 3,254% in Venezuela. In 2024, inflation was 3.15% in Norway and 682% in Venezuela.

Inflation
Norway

Venezuela
Year Inflation
Norway Venezuela
1997 2.57% 50%
1998 2.25% 35.8%
1999 2.37% 23.6%
2000 3.09% 16.2%
2001 3% 12.5%
2002 1.29% 22.4%
2003 2.49% 31.1%
2004 0.45% 21.7%
2005 1.53% 16%
2006 2.33% 13.7%
2007 0.71% 18.7%
2008 3.75% 31.4%
2009 2.2% 26%
2010 2.42% 28.2%
2011 1.28% 26.1%
2012 0.7% 21.1%
2013 2.12% 40.6%
2014 2.04% 62.2%
2015 2.17% 121.7%
2016 3.55% 254.9%
2017 1.88% 438%
2018 2.76% 65,374%
2019 2.17% 19,906%
2020 1.29% 2,355%
2021 3.48% 1,589%
2022 5.76% 186.5%
2023 5.52% 338%
2024 3.15% 49%
2025 - 269.9%
2026 - 682%

Top exports between countries

Norway
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $591K
Raw materials & minerals $365K
Chemicals & pharma $171K
Miscellaneous $125K
Wood & paper products $41K
Machinery & equipment $26K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $26K
Textiles & consumer goods $2K
Metals $1K
Venezuela
Export category Export value
Metals $113K
Machinery & equipment $45K

Balance of trade

Norway Venezuela
Current account balance
$71.6B
2024
-$3.87B
2016
Current account balance ranking
11/190
2024
161/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
+14.8%
2024
-3.43%
2016
Goods imports
$97.5B
2024
$16.3B
2016
Goods exports
$162B
2024
$27.4B
2016
Service imports
$63.6B
2024
$9.47B
2016
Service exports
$55.6B
2024
$1.28B
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
9.22%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
47.5%
2024
16.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Norway Venezuela
Economic freedom 78.3 27.6
Economic freedom ranking 10/197 194/197
Property rights 97.7 0.7
Government integrity 94.8 6.7
Judicial effectiveness 98.5 4.1
Tax burden 62.4 75.9
Government spending 44 93.8
Fiscal health 96.1 29.1
Business freedom 86.7 32.5
Labor freedom 69.3 35.9
Monetary freedom 70.3 0
Trade freedom 85 42.2
Investment freedom 75 0
Financial freedom 60 10

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Norway is 78.3, ranking 10/197, compared to 27.6 for Venezuela, ranking 194/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Norway
Venezuela
Year Economic freedom index
Norway Venezuela
1995 - 59.8
1996 65.4 54.5
1997 65.1 52.8
1998 68 54
1999 68.6 56.1
2000 70.1 57.4
2001 67.1 54.6
2002 67.4 54.7
2003 67.2 54.8
2004 66.2 46.7
2005 64.5 45.2
2006 67.9 44.6
2007 67.9 47.9
2008 68.6 44.7
2009 70.2 39.9
2010 69.4 37.1
2011 70.3 37.6
2012 68.8 38.1
2013 70.5 36.1
2014 70.9 36.3
2015 71.8 34.3
2016 70.8 33.7
2017 74 27
2018 74.3 25.2
2019 73 25.9
2020 73.4 25.2
2021 73.4 24.7
2022 76.9 24.8
2023 76.9 25.8
2024 77.5 28.1
2025 78.3 27.6

More economic indicators

Norway Venezuela
Services, % of GDP
51.8%
2024
51.7%
2014
Industry, % of GDP
37%
2024
37.2%
2014
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.08%
2024
5.03%
2014
GNI, Atlas method
$547B
2024
$109B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$105,770
2024
$20,800
2011
Total reserves including gold
$81.2B
2024
$9.79B
2017
Total reserves ranking
32/177
2024
77/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
-$7.83B
2024
-$27M
2016
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$11.5B
2024
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.72B
2024
$2.6B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.2%
2021
33.1%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
4.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs Norway vs Venezuela
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.