Pakistan ranked 41/197 by economy size with a GDP of $407B and 164/197 by GDP per capita at $1,596. Pakistan has $297B in government debt, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 72.8%.
In 2025, Pakistan made up 0.34% of the world's economy, compared to 0.27% in 1960.
Pakistan GDP & GDP growth by year
| Year | GDP | GDP growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $407,307,214,476 | 3.7% |
| 2024 | $371,747,087,751 | 3.08% |
| 2023 | $336,686,348,609 | -0.41% |
| 2022 | $374,890,295,667 | 4.78% |
| 2021 | $348,516,647,445 | 6.51% |
| 2020 | $300,425,609,818 | -1.27% |
| 2019 | $320,909,472,771 | 2.5% |
| 2018 | $356,128,166,705 | 6.15% |
| 2017 | $339,205,534,861 | 4.43% |
| 2016 | $313,630,000,130 | 6.57% |
| 2015 | $299,963,590,535 | 4.22% |
| 2014 | $271,390,474,858 | 4.12% |
| 2013 | $258,657,231,672 | 4.37% |
| 2012 | $250,106,966,105 | 3.03% |
| 2011 | $230,586,581,060 | 2.68% |
| 2010 | $196,709,621,850 | 1.5% |
| 2009 | $187,337,783,856 | 3.47% |
| 2008 | $202,203,748,584 | 2.12% |
| 2007 | $184,140,869,997 | 4.44% |
| 2006 | $161,871,385,506 | 6.05% |
| 2005 | $145,208,562,961 | 7.28% |
| 2004 | $132,216,048,339 | 7.83% |
| 2003 | $112,371,913,741 | 5.4% |
| 2002 | $97,923,302,809 | 2.59% |
| 2001 | $97,145,618,480 | 3.65% |
| 2000 | $99,484,802,345 | 4.26% |
| 1999 | $62,973,857,069 | 3.66% |
| 1998 | $62,191,955,814 | 2.55% |
| 1997 | $62,433,340,468 | 1.01% |
| 1996 | $63,320,170,084 | 4.85% |
| 1995 | $60,636,071,684 | 4.96% |
| 1994 | $52,293,470,813 | 3.74% |
| 1993 | $51,809,999,353 | 1.76% |
| 1992 | $48,884,671,947 | 7.71% |
| 1991 | $45,625,336,680 | 5.06% |
| 1990 | $40,010,423,970 | 4.46% |
| 1989 | $40,171,106,279 | 4.96% |
| 1988 | $38,472,742,808 | 7.63% |
| 1987 | $33,351,529,275 | 6.45% |
| 1986 | $31,899,070,056 | 5.5% |
| 1985 | $31,144,920,844 | 7.59% |
| 1984 | $31,151,825,467 | 5.07% |
| 1983 | $28,691,889,764 | 6.78% |
| 1982 | $30,725,971,564 | 6.54% |
| 1981 | $28,100,606,061 | 7.92% |
| 1980 | $23,654,444,444 | 10.2% |
| 1979 | $19,688,383,838 | 3.76% |
| 1978 | $17,811,515,152 | 8.05% |
| 1977 | $15,126,060,606 | 3.95% |
| 1976 | $13,168,080,808 | 5.16% |
| 1975 | $11,230,606,061 | 4.21% |
| 1974 | $8,899,191,919 | 3.54% |
| 1973 | $6,383,429,490 | 7.06% |
| 1972 | $9,415,016,360 | 0.81% |
| 1971 | $10,665,896,682 | 0.47% |
| 1970 | $10,027,509,450 | 11.4% |
| 1969 | $8,683,116,338 | 5.51% |
| 1968 | $8,041,999,160 | 7.23% |
| 1967 | $7,464,510,710 | 5.4% |
| 1966 | $6,561,108,778 | 5.79% |
| 1965 | $5,929,231,415 | 10.4% |
| 1964 | $5,204,955,901 | 7.57% |
| 1963 | $4,630,827,383 | 8.69% |
| 1962 | $4,310,163,797 | 4.48% |
| 1961 | $4,118,647,627 | 5.99% |
| 1960 | $3,749,265,015 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan | CC BY 
Pakistan GDP per capita by year
| Year | Current $ | |
|---|---|---|
| GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 2025 | $1,596 | - |
| 2024 | $1,479 | $6,252 |
| 2023 | $1,360 | $6,014 |
| 2022 | $1,538 | $5,920 |
| 2021 | $1,455 | $5,367 |
| 2020 | $1,278 | $5,048 |
| 2019 | $1,390 | $5,038 |
| 2018 | $1,569 | $4,979 |
| 2017 | $1,519 | $4,790 |
| 2016 | $1,425 | $4,631 |
| 2015 | $1,380 | $4,480 |
| 2014 | $1,267 | $4,313 |
| 2013 | $1,225 | $4,174 |
| 2012 | $1,204 | $4,047 |
| 2011 | $1,132 | $3,880 |
| 2010 | $987 | $3,786 |
| 2009 | $964 | $3,777 |
| 2008 | $1,067 | $3,721 |
| 2007 | $998 | $3,672 |
| 2006 | $901 | $3,515 |
| 2005 | $828 | $3,293 |
| 2004 | $772 | $3,048 |
| 2003 | $672 | $2,822 |
| 2002 | $600 | $2,688 |
| 2001 | $610 | $2,644 |
| 2000 | $642 | $2,565 |
| 1999 | $418 | $2,475 |
| 1998 | $424 | $2,419 |
| 1997 | $438 | $2,398 |
| 1996 | $457 | $2,401 |
| 1995 | $451 | $2,315 |
| 1994 | $400 | $2,224 |
| 1993 | $408 | $2,160 |
| 1992 | $396 | $2,132 |
| 1991 | $380 | $1,992 |
| 1990 | $344 | $1,895 |
| 1989 | $358 | - |
| 1988 | $354 | - |
| 1987 | $317 | - |
| 1986 | $314 | - |
| 1985 | $317 | - |
| 1984 | $327 | - |
| 1983 | $311 | - |
| 1982 | $345 | - |
| 1981 | $328 | - |
| 1980 | $287.4 | - |
| 1979 | $249.2 | - |
| 1978 | $233.4 | - |
| 1977 | $204.7 | - |
| 1976 | $183.9 | - |
| 1975 | $161.7 | - |
| 1974 | $132 | - |
| 1973 | $97.5 | - |
| 1972 | $148.1 | - |
| 1971 | $172.5 | - |
| 1970 | $166.7 | - |
| 1969 | $148.5 | - |
| 1968 | $141.6 | - |
| 1967 | $135.2 | - |
| 1966 | $122.2 | - |
| 1965 | $113.6 | - |
| 1964 | $102.5 | - |
| 1963 | $93.7 | - |
| 1962 | $89.5 | - |
| 1961 | $87.8 | - |
| 1960 | $82 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan | CC BY
Pakistan has a GDP per capita of $1,596, ranking 164/197, a GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP) of $6,252, ranking 150/197, and a median annual after tax income of $1,775, ranking 166/197.
Pakistan GDP rankings by year
| Year | Rank | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP | GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 2025 | 39 | 152 | - |
| 2024 | 43 | 159 | 138 |
| 2023 | 45 | 164 | 146 |
| 2022 | 42 | 160 | 145 |
| 2021 | 42 | 160 | 146 |
| 2020 | 41 | 162 | 147 |
| 2019 | 42 | 162 | 146 |
| 2018 | 37 | 157 | 143 |
| 2017 | 36 | 156 | 142 |
| 2016 | 37 | 156 | 140 |
| 2015 | 40 | 156 | 140 |
| 2014 | 41 | 164 | 141 |
| 2013 | 42 | 164 | 139 |
| 2012 | 43 | 163 | 139 |
| 2011 | 47 | 165 | 142 |
| 2010 | 47 | 166 | 140 |
| 2009 | 45 | 163 | 139 |
| 2008 | 44 | 160 | 139 |
| 2007 | 43 | 153 | 138 |
| 2006 | 40 | 154 | 138 |
| 2005 | 41 | 152 | 138 |
| 2004 | 39 | 149 | 136 |
| 2003 | 38 | 149 | 139 |
| 2002 | 39 | 148 | 142 |
| 2001 | 40 | 145 | 141 |
| 2000 | 41 | 141 | 141 |
| 1999 | 46 | 158 | 138 |
| 1998 | 47 | 159 | 136 |
| 1997 | 48 | 159 | 131 |
| 1996 | 48 | 152 | 125 |
| 1995 | 46 | 151 | 124 |
| 1994 | 47 | 147 | 122 |
| 1993 | 45 | 143 | 123 |
| 1992 | 45 | 147 | 123 |
| 1991 | 45 | 154 | 128 |
| 1990 | 49 | 158 | 129 |
| 1989 | 44 | 137 | - |
| 1988 | 44 | 143 | - |
| 1987 | 48 | 143 | - |
| 1986 | 42 | 137 | - |
| 1985 | 42 | 136 | - |
| 1984 | 41 | 131 | - |
| 1983 | 43 | 133 | - |
| 1982 | 40 | 130 | - |
| 1981 | 42 | 132 | - |
| 1980 | 45 | 139 | - |
| 1979 | 47 | 130 | - |
| 1978 | 43 | 128 | - |
| 1977 | 43 | 131 | - |
| 1976 | 47 | 128 | - |
| 1975 | 49 | 132 | - |
| 1974 | 52 | 131 | - |
| 1973 | 50 | 134 | - |
| 1972 | 35 | 122 | - |
| 1971 | 29 | 116 | - |
| 1970 | 29 | 114 | - |
| 1969 | 29 | 98 | - |
| 1968 | 29 | 98 | - |
| 1967 | 29 | 98 | - |
| 1966 | 30 | 98 | - |
| 1965 | 30 | 98 | - |
| 1964 | 34 | 98 | - |
| 1963 | 35 | 100 | - |
| 1962 | 34 | 100 | - |
| 1961 | 35 | 97 | - |
| 1960 | 36 | 97 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan | CC BY
Compared with 2000, in 2025 Pakistan is ranked 39th out of 179 by GDP (up from 41st), 152nd by GDP per capita (down from 141st), and 138th by GDP per capita PPP (up from 141st).
Economic indicators
Pakistan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product |
$407B
2025 |
41/197 |
| GDP growth |
3.7%
2024-2025 |
87/194 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,596
2025 |
164/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$6,252
2024 |
150/197 |
| Government debt |
$297B
2025 |
34/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
72.8%
2025 |
53/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$1,162
2025 |
138/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,775
2026 |
166/197 |
| Listed domestic companies |
535
2025 |
15/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$70.3B
2025 |
48/100 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
27.7%
2024 |
84/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.4%
2024 |
42/169 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
21.2%
2025 |
145/195 |
| Consumer prices inflation |
3.55%
2024-2025 |
77/195 |
| Central bank interest rate |
11.5%
2026 |
24/106 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.96%
2025 |
65/196 |
| Population |
261421997
|
5/197 |
Government spending, deficit, and debt by year
| Year | % of GDP | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Government spending | Government debt | Government deficit/surplus | |
| 2025 | 21.2% | 72.8% | -5.37% |
| 2024 | 19.4% | 70.2% | -6.79% |
| 2023 | 19.3% | 78.5% | -7.76% |
| 2022 | 20% | 77.3% | -7.84% |
| 2021 | 18.5% | 74.7% | -6.04% |
| 2020 | 20.3% | 80.8% | -7.03% |
| 2019 | 19.1% | 78.7% | -7.79% |
| 2018 | 19.1% | 66.3% | -5.67% |
| 2017 | 19.1% | 62.1% | -5.17% |
| 2016 | 17.7% | 62.1% | -3.92% |
| 2015 | 17.8% | 59.1% | -4.74% |
| 2014 | 18.1% | 58.8% | -4.37% |
| 2013 | 19.5% | 59.2% | -7.48% |
| 2012 | 19.4% | 58.4% | -7.74% |
| 2011 | 17.9% | 56.2% | -6.23% |
| 2010 | 18.3% | 56.7% | -5.42% |
| 2009 | 17.3% | 54.6% | -4.53% |
| 2008 | 18% | 49.5% | -5.94% |
| 2007 | 16.1% | 44.2% | -4.23% |
| 2006 | 14.5% | 46.2% | -2.79% |
| 2005 | 13% | 47.9% | -2.29% |
| 2004 | 12.1% | 50.6% | -1.29% |
| 2003 | 12.9% | 56.3% | -0.12% |
| 2002 | 14.4% | 60.5% | -2.64% |
| 2001 | 12.9% | 65.1% | -2.45% |
| 2000 | 13.8% | 61.7% | -3.21% |
| 1999 | 13.2% | 60.7% | -3.07% |
| 1998 | 14.1% | 53.8% | -4.46% |
| 1997 | 13.7% | 52.8% | -3.87% |
| 1996 | 15% | 52.5% | -4.33% |
| 1995 | 14% | 52.3% | -3.9% |
| 1994 | 14.5% | 58.5% | -3.63% |
| 1993 | 17% | 57.9% | -5.53% |
| 1992 | 22.6% | 53.3% | -11.3% |
| 1991 | 21.4% | 55.8% | -10.8% |
| 1990 | 23.9% | 48.3% | -11.9% |
| 1989 | 26.1% | 46.6% | -7.01% |
| 1988 | 27.9% | 45% | -9.35% |
| 1987 | 29.5% | 44.4% | -11.7% |
| 1986 | 27.6% | 43.1% | -9.79% |
| 1985 | 28.3% | 37% | -10.6% |
| 1984 | 25.4% | 33.4% | -8.9% |
| 1983 | 24.8% | 33.6% | -7.55% |
| 1982 | 24.5% | 33.8% | -8.24% |
| 1981 | 21.6% | 29.7% | -5.83% |
| 1980 | 22% | 33.3% | -5.32% |
| 1979 | 25.3% | 36.8% | -11.6% |
| 1978 | 25.5% | 36.1% | -12.4% |
| 1977 | 20.4% | 36.4% | -8.74% |
| 1976 | 21% | 35.8% | -9.05% |
| 1975 | 20.4% | 32.1% | -8.97% |
| 1974 | 15.3% | 38% | -4.45% |
| 1973 | 13.9% | 43.4% | -3.99% |
| 1972 | 13.5% | 88.7% | -3.16% |
| 1971 | 22.1% | 33.2% | -7.45% |
| 1970 | 23.6% | 31.6% | -10.8% |
| 1969 | 15.6% | 29.1% | -7.08% |
| 1968 | 13.7% | 27.5% | -5.56% |
| 1967 | 12.9% | 25.9% | -4.27% |
| 1966 | 12.2% | 25.1% | -4.48% |
| 1965 | 11.2% | 22.7% | -3.28% |
| 1964 | 12.1% | 21.3% | -4.89% |
| 1963 | 14.7% | 19.2% | -6.55% |
| 1962 | 11.8% | 16.6% | -3.39% |
| 1961 | 10.6% | 19.6% | -4.6% |
| 1960 | 10% | 19.5% | -3.83% |
| 1959 | 11.7% | 20.1% | -3.71% |
| 1958 | 10.7% | 21.5% | -4.2% |
| 1957 | 7.92% | 19.9% | -2.21% |
| 1956 | 8.27% | 17.8% | -2.36% |
| 1955 | 8.16% | 16.9% | -2% |
| 1954 | 9.4% | 17.7% | -3.18% |
| 1953 | 8.47% | 15.6% | -2.66% |
| 1952 | 7.55% | 14.6% | -0.73% |
| 1951 | 5.09% | 12.4% | 0.63% |
| 1950 | 5.55% | - | -1.24% |
Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1993, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan | CC BY
This chart shows Pakistan's government spending, budget balance, and debt over time, each expressed as a share of GDP.
Over the past 50 years, Pakistan recorded a fiscal deficit in 50 of them, with an average annual deficit equal to 6.35% of GDP. In 2025, government spending reached $86.4B (21.2% of GDP), with a deficit of 5.37%.
The national debt reached $297B, ranking 34th out of 185 countries by total size, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 72.8%, ranking 53rd.
Inflation rate by year
| Year | Inflation |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.55% |
| 2024 | 12.6% |
| 2023 | 30.8% |
| 2022 | 19.9% |
| 2021 | 9.5% |
| 2020 | 9.74% |
| 2019 | 10.6% |
| 2018 | 5.08% |
| 2017 | 4.09% |
| 2016 | 3.77% |
| 2015 | 2.53% |
| 2014 | 7.19% |
| 2013 | 7.69% |
| 2012 | 9.68% |
| 2011 | 11.9% |
| 2010 | 12.9% |
| 2009 | 13.6% |
| 2008 | 20.3% |
| 2007 | 7.6% |
| 2006 | 7.92% |
| 2005 | 9.06% |
| 2004 | 7.44% |
| 2003 | 2.91% |
| 2002 | 3.29% |
| 2001 | 3.15% |
| 2000 | 4.37% |
| 1999 | 4.14% |
| 1998 | 6.23% |
| 1997 | 11.4% |
| 1996 | 10.4% |
| 1995 | 12.3% |
| 1994 | 12.4% |
| 1993 | 9.97% |
| 1992 | 9.51% |
| 1991 | 11.8% |
| 1990 | 9.05% |
| 1989 | 7.84% |
| 1988 | 8.84% |
| 1987 | 4.68% |
| 1986 | 3.51% |
| 1985 | 5.61% |
| 1984 | 6.09% |
| 1983 | 6.36% |
| 1982 | 5.9% |
| 1981 | 11.9% |
| 1980 | 11.9% |
| 1979 | 8.27% |
| 1978 | 6.14% |
| 1977 | 10.1% |
| 1976 | 7.16% |
| 1975 | 20.9% |
| 1974 | 26.7% |
| 1973 | 23.1% |
| 1972 | 5.18% |
| 1971 | 4.73% |
| 1970 | 5.35% |
| 1969 | 3.19% |
| 1968 | 0.17% |
| 1967 | 6.81% |
| 1966 | 7.23% |
| 1965 | 5.57% |
| 1964 | 4.18% |
| 1963 | 1.46% |
| 1962 | -0.52% |
| 1961 | 1.64% |
| 1960 | 6.95% |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan | CC BY
Over the past 20 years, Pakistan has had an average annual inflation rate of 10.5%. In 2025, inflation was 3.55%. The bar chart above shows consumer price inflation by year.
Balance of trade
|
Pakistan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
|
Current account balance
|
-$448M
2025 |
102/190 |
| Current account balance, % of GDP |
-0.11%
2025 |
72/190 |
| Goods imports |
$62.6B
2025 |
52/189 |
| Goods exports |
$31.5B
2025 |
68/189 |
| Service imports |
$12B
2025 |
67/189 |
| Service exports |
$9.09B
2025 |
74/189 |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP |
17.2%
2025 |
170/182 |
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP |
9.99%
2025 |
182/193 |
Pakistan top 10 trading partners
Pakistan's biggest trading partner accounting for 23.9% of all exports and imports is China, with a trade balance between the two of -$18.2B: Pakistan exports $2.28B worth of goods and services to China and imports $20.4B.
Below is the list of the top 10 trade partners of Pakistan.
| Rank | Country | Trade value | Share of total trade | Export to | Import from | Top export to | Top import from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
China
|
$22.7B | 23.9% | $2.28B | $20.4B | Metals | Machinery & equipment |
| 2 |
UAE
|
$8.85B | 9.3% | $1.92B | $6.94B | Textiles & consumer goods | Raw materials & minerals |
| 3 |
United States
|
$8.67B | 9.1% | $5.92B | $2.75B | Textiles & consumer goods | Textiles & consumer goods |
| 4 |
Saudi Arabia
|
$4.83B | 5.07% | $690M | $4.14B | Textiles & consumer goods | Raw materials & minerals |
| 5 |
Indonesia
|
$4.44B | 4.66% | $108M | $4.33B | Raw agricultural goods | Processed food, beverages & tobacco |
| 6 |
Qatar
|
$3.26B | 3.43% | $105M | $3.16B | Machinery & equipment | Raw materials & minerals |
| 7 |
United Kingdom
|
$2.74B | 2.88% | $2.08B | $660M | Textiles & consumer goods | Metals |
| 8 |
Germany
|
$2.53B | 2.65% | $1.68B | $847M | Textiles & consumer goods | Machinery & equipment |
| 9 |
Japan
|
$1.94B | 2.03% | $202M | $1.74B | Textiles & consumer goods | Machinery & equipment |
| 10 |
Netherlands
|
$1.84B | 1.93% | $1.55B | $296M | Textiles & consumer goods | Metals |
Top 10 exports
|
Pakistan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Textiles & consumer goods | $19.5B | 18/193 |
| IT & IP services | $3.64B | 42/185 |
| Raw agricultural goods | $3.6B | 39/193 |
| Raw materials & minerals | $1.74B | 99/193 |
| Business & finance services | $1.72B | 73/189 |
| Transport & tourism services | $1.63B | 107/191 |
| Processed food, beverages & tobacco | $1.32B | 73/192 |
| Animal & marine products | $1.23B | 52/192 |
| Metals | $1.14B | 72/192 |
| Government & miscellaneous services | $1.05B | 19/187 |
Top 10 imports
|
Pakistan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Raw materials & minerals | $19B | 32/193 |
| Machinery & equipment | $15B | 58/193 |
| Chemicals & pharma | $8.34B | 49/193 |
| Transport & tourism services | $7.07B | 63/191 |
| Textiles & consumer goods | $6.31B | 46/193 |
| Metals | $5.78B | 46/193 |
| Processed food, beverages & tobacco | $5.16B | 41/193 |
| Raw agricultural goods | $3.97B | 39/193 |
| Business & finance services | $2.58B | 68/189 |
| Wood & paper products | $962M | 69/193 |
Economic freedom indices
|
Pakistan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | 48.9 | 168/197 |
| Property rights | 25.7 | 150/182 |
| Government integrity | 26.3 | 140/182 |
| Judicial effectiveness | 27.6 | 134/182 |
| Tax burden | 78.2 | 98/182 |
| Government spending | 88.5 | 36/180 |
| Fiscal health | 10.1 | 163/181 |
| Business freedom | 54.4 | 126/182 |
| Labor freedom | 51.7 | 131/182 |
| Monetary freedom | 54.1 | 166/180 |
| Trade freedom | 70.4 | 94/181 |
| Investment freedom | 60 | 79/181 |
| Financial freedom | 40 | 121/181 |
Economic freedom by year
| Year | Index | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | Judicial effectiveness | Tax burden | Government spending | Fiscal health | |
| 2026 | 48.9 | 27.6 | 78.2 | 88.5 | 10.1 |
| 2025 | 49.1 | 28.9 | 78.3 | 88.9 | 8.1 |
| 2024 | 49.5 | 30.5 | 78.3 | 88.5 | 10.7 |
| 2023 | 49.4 | 26.8 | 78.3 | 88.9 | 11.4 |
| 2022 | 48.8 | 28.5 | 78 | 85.1 | 4.8 |
| 2021 | 51.7 | 40.7 | 73.8 | 86 | 7.4 |
| 2020 | 54.8 | 43.2 | 80.4 | 86.8 | 40.4 |
| 2019 | 55 | 40.2 | 80.5 | 87.6 | 49.2 |
| 2018 | 54.4 | 34 | 78.5 | 88.2 | 54 |
| 2017 | 52.8 | 34.1 | 78.9 | 87.3 | 30.8 |
| 2016 | 55.9 | - | 79 | 86.2 | - |
| 2015 | 55.6 | - | 77.7 | 86.1 | - |
| 2014 | 55.2 | - | 80.6 | 88.3 | - |
| 2013 | 55.1 | - | 80.5 | 89 | - |
| 2012 | 54.7 | - | 80.6 | 88.1 | - |
| 2011 | 55.1 | - | 80.5 | 88.8 | - |
| 2010 | 55.2 | - | 80.5 | 88.8 | - |
| 2009 | 57 | - | 80.4 | 90.7 | - |
| 2008 | 55.6 | - | 79.1 | 90.1 | - |
| 2007 | 57.2 | - | 73 | 92.3 | - |
| 2006 | 57.9 | - | 71.4 | 89.5 | - |
| 2005 | 53.3 | - | 69.7 | 89.7 | - |
| 2004 | 54.9 | - | 68.2 | 86.3 | - |
| 2003 | 55 | - | 65.8 | 83.9 | - |
| 2002 | 55.8 | - | 73.8 | 85.5 | - |
| 2001 | 56 | - | 82 | 90.3 | - |
| 2000 | 56.4 | - | 82.1 | 78.1 | - |
| 1999 | 53 | - | 78.5 | 70.6 | - |
| 1998 | 53.2 | - | 67.4 | 72.6 | - |
| 1997 | 56 | - | 67.5 | 71.2 | - |
| 1996 | 58.4 | - | 65 | 66.3 | - |
| 1995 | 57.6 | - | 59.1 | 82.1 | - |
Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan | CC BY
Pakistan is ranked 150/174 for economic freedom with a score of 48.9, compared to 86/162 and a score of 57.9 in 2006.
Other economic metrics
|
Pakistan
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Services, % of GDP |
50.9%
2025 |
131/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
20.1%
2025 |
128/194 |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP |
23%
2025 |
28/193 |
|
GNI, Atlas method
|
$382B
2025 |
43/194 |
| GNI per capita, PPP |
$6,430
2025 |
148/191 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$26.5B
2025 |
62/177 |
|
Net foreign direct investment
|
-$1.58B
2025 |
131/189 |
|
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
|
$2.66B
2024 |
63/193 |
|
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
|
$84M
2024 |
88/193 |
|
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
|
4.5%
2024 |
59/121 |
| Poverty at national poverty lines |
21.9%
2018 |
85/176 |
|
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
|
14.3%
2025 |
159/179 |
Compare Pakistan vs other countries
GDP per capita map
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/pakistan | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1993, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.
The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.
Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.
A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.
Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.
Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.