Gabon ranked 127/197 by economy size with a GDP of $20.9B and 93/197 by GDP per capita at $8,230. Gabon has $15.2B in government debt, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 72.7%.
In 2024, Gabon made up 0.02% of the world's economy, compared to 0.01% in 1960.
Gabon GDP & GDP growth by year
| Year | GDP | GDP growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $20,895,684,426 | 3.39% |
| 2023 | $19,388,372,071 | 2.44% |
| 2022 | $20,440,655,695 | 3.04% |
| 2021 | $19,444,935,097 | 1.47% |
| 2020 | $15,342,236,164 | -1.84% |
| 2019 | $16,874,405,465 | 3.92% |
| 2018 | $16,867,326,402 | 0.84% |
| 2017 | $14,929,487,485 | 0.47% |
| 2016 | $14,023,890,265 | 2.09% |
| 2015 | $14,383,107,763 | 3.88% |
| 2014 | $18,203,966,896 | 4.31% |
| 2013 | $17,595,744,798 | 5.64% |
| 2012 | $17,170,464,016 | 5.25% |
| 2011 | $18,210,307,744 | 7.09% |
| 2010 | $14,372,593,020 | 7.09% |
| 2009 | $12,113,699,068 | 0.13% |
| 2008 | $15,571,348,344 | -3.31% |
| 2007 | $12,455,409,587 | 6.01% |
| 2006 | $10,327,598,306 | -2.81% |
| 2005 | $9,582,783,991 | 2.68% |
| 2004 | $7,770,219,008 | 0.69% |
| 2003 | $6,511,903,365 | 2.25% |
| 2002 | $5,335,451,100 | -0.25% |
| 2001 | $5,023,265,413 | 2.14% |
| 2000 | $5,080,483,629 | -1.88% |
| 1999 | $4,662,992,036 | -8.93% |
| 1998 | $4,483,417,310 | 3.48% |
| 1997 | $5,326,817,115 | 5.74% |
| 1996 | $5,694,040,003 | 3.63% |
| 1995 | $4,958,845,648 | 4.97% |
| 1994 | $4,190,819,344 | 3.71% |
| 1993 | $4,378,645,081 | 3.95% |
| 1992 | $5,592,390,827 | -3.09% |
| 1991 | $5,402,919,785 | 6.11% |
| 1990 | $5,952,293,765 | 5.19% |
| 1989 | $4,186,411,464 | 8.55% |
| 1988 | $3,834,503,376 | 12.8% |
| 1987 | $3,281,797,043 | -17.1% |
| 1986 | $3,403,638,189 | -0.8% |
| 1985 | $3,339,914,757 | -2.33% |
| 1984 | $3,561,451,561 | 7.51% |
| 1983 | $3,391,275,732 | 5.61% |
| 1982 | $3,618,007,841 | -3.1% |
| 1981 | $3,862,269,121 | 5.1% |
| 1980 | $4,279,637,942 | 2.55% |
| 1979 | $3,030,251,120 | 0.47% |
| 1978 | $2,389,479,272 | -24% |
| 1977 | $2,809,349,069 | -12.6% |
| 1976 | $3,009,409,974 | 35.6% |
| 1975 | $2,157,592,940 | 19.2% |
| 1974 | $1,544,216,002 | 39.5% |
| 1973 | $722,780,701 | 10.2% |
| 1972 | $430,508,359 | 11.3% |
| 1971 | $381,687,073 | 10.3% |
| 1970 | $323,802,476 | 8.68% |
| 1969 | $318,124,701 | 8.08% |
| 1968 | $294,468,564 | 2.51% |
| 1967 | $271,543,680 | 4.12% |
| 1966 | $245,849,781 | 4.51% |
| 1965 | $226,474,286 | 8.33% |
| 1964 | $215,679,855 | 4.55% |
| 1963 | $154,480,244 | 6.09% |
| 1962 | $182,796,536 | 7.45% |
| 1961 | $167,637,907 | 14.8% |
| 1960 | $141,468,978 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/economy/gabon | CC BY 
Gabon GDP per capita by year
| Year | Current $ | |
|---|---|---|
| GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 2024 | $8,230 | $21,510 |
| 2023 | $7,803 | $20,756 |
| 2022 | $8,409 | $19,993 |
| 2021 | $8,181 | $18,524 |
| 2020 | $6,606 | $14,477 |
| 2019 | $7,441 | $15,950 |
| 2018 | $7,624 | $15,432 |
| 2017 | $6,922 | $14,797 |
| 2016 | $6,677 | $13,998 |
| 2015 | $7,047 | $14,306 |
| 2014 | $9,201 | $14,854 |
| 2013 | $9,198 | $14,498 |
| 2012 | $9,297 | $14,620 |
| 2011 | $10,219 | $14,784 |
| 2010 | $8,357 | $14,015 |
| 2009 | $7,291 | $13,384 |
| 2008 | $9,689 | $13,734 |
| 2007 | $8,004 | $14,391 |
| 2006 | $6,847 | $13,637 |
| 2005 | $6,548 | $14,028 |
| 2004 | $5,466 | $13,638 |
| 2003 | $4,711 | $13,564 |
| 2002 | $3,966 | $13,369 |
| 2001 | $3,836 | $13,556 |
| 2000 | $3,983 | $13,326 |
| 1999 | $3,751 | $13,629 |
| 1998 | $3,700 | $15,138 |
| 1997 | $4,509 | $14,837 |
| 1996 | $4,943 | $14,147 |
| 1995 | $4,415 | $13,750 |
| 1994 | $3,828 | $13,164 |
| 1993 | $4,106 | $12,757 |
| 1992 | $5,386 | $12,312 |
| 1991 | $5,345 | $12,760 |
| 1990 | $6,051 | $11,952 |
| 1989 | $4,374 | - |
| 1988 | $4,119 | - |
| 1987 | $3,624 | - |
| 1986 | $3,865 | - |
| 1985 | $3,898 | - |
| 1984 | $4,273 | - |
| 1983 | $4,182 | - |
| 1982 | $4,584 | - |
| 1981 | $5,026 | - |
| 1980 | $5,718 | - |
| 1979 | $4,155 | - |
| 1978 | $3,360 | - |
| 1977 | $4,048 | - |
| 1976 | $4,441 | - |
| 1975 | $3,258 | - |
| 1974 | $2,384 | - |
| 1973 | $1,140 | - |
| 1972 | $693 | - |
| 1971 | $627 | - |
| 1970 | $543 | - |
| 1969 | $545 | - |
| 1968 | $515 | - |
| 1967 | $482 | - |
| 1966 | $443 | - |
| 1965 | $415 | - |
| 1964 | $400 | - |
| 1963 | $290.7 | - |
| 1962 | $348 | - |
| 1961 | $323 | - |
| 1960 | $276.1 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/economy/gabon | CC BY
Gabon has a GDP per capita of $8,230, ranking 93/197, a GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP) of $21,510, ranking 90/197, and a median annual after tax income of $5,368, ranking 111/197.
Gabon GDP rankings by year
| Year | Rank | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP | GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 2024 | 125 | 87 | 84 |
| 2023 | 127 | 92 | 87 |
| 2022 | 116 | 84 | 84 |
| 2021 | 117 | 83 | 79 |
| 2020 | 122 | 88 | 93 |
| 2019 | 121 | 87 | 91 |
| 2018 | 121 | 86 | 85 |
| 2017 | 124 | 87 | 86 |
| 2016 | 123 | 87 | 88 |
| 2015 | 124 | 85 | 85 |
| 2014 | 117 | 75 | 84 |
| 2013 | 121 | 75 | 84 |
| 2012 | 119 | 75 | 78 |
| 2011 | 112 | 69 | 77 |
| 2010 | 115 | 73 | 78 |
| 2009 | 122 | 74 | 80 |
| 2008 | 111 | 67 | 79 |
| 2007 | 112 | 67 | 70 |
| 2006 | 111 | 66 | 68 |
| 2005 | 111 | 64 | 59 |
| 2004 | 114 | 65 | 59 |
| 2003 | 114 | 65 | 57 |
| 2002 | 118 | 71 | 54 |
| 2001 | 119 | 72 | 52 |
| 2000 | 117 | 69 | 52 |
| 1999 | 117 | 68 | 49 |
| 1998 | 116 | 69 | 43 |
| 1997 | 110 | 60 | 43 |
| 1996 | 108 | 56 | 42 |
| 1995 | 109 | 57 | 42 |
| 1994 | 106 | 58 | 40 |
| 1993 | 104 | 53 | 40 |
| 1992 | 98 | 49 | 39 |
| 1991 | 97 | 49 | 39 |
| 1990 | 95 | 47 | 40 |
| 1989 | 97 | 48 | - |
| 1988 | 96 | 48 | - |
| 1987 | 97 | 48 | - |
| 1986 | 91 | 46 | - |
| 1985 | 90 | 41 | - |
| 1984 | 89 | 40 | - |
| 1983 | 89 | 40 | - |
| 1982 | 88 | 40 | - |
| 1981 | 87 | 39 | - |
| 1980 | 84 | 37 | - |
| 1979 | 86 | 37 | - |
| 1978 | 90 | 36 | - |
| 1977 | 82 | 32 | - |
| 1976 | 73 | 29 | - |
| 1975 | 83 | 32 | - |
| 1974 | 87 | 37 | - |
| 1973 | 93 | 48 | - |
| 1972 | 101 | 54 | - |
| 1971 | 100 | 53 | - |
| 1970 | 102 | 55 | - |
| 1969 | 97 | 42 | - |
| 1968 | 98 | 41 | - |
| 1967 | 98 | 44 | - |
| 1966 | 96 | 45 | - |
| 1965 | 98 | 45 | - |
| 1964 | 97 | 42 | - |
| 1963 | 99 | 54 | - |
| 1962 | 97 | 41 | - |
| 1961 | 96 | 41 | - |
| 1960 | 95 | 47 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/economy/gabon | CC BY
Compared with 2000, in 2024 Gabon is ranked 125th out of 182 by GDP (down from 117th), 87th by GDP per capita (down from 69th), and 84th by GDP per capita PPP (down from 52nd).
Economic indicators
Gabon
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product |
$20.9B
2024 |
127/197 |
| GDP growth |
3.39%
2023-2024 |
94/194 |
| GDP per capita |
$8,230
2024 |
93/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$21,510
2024 |
90/197 |
| Government debt |
$15.2B
2024 |
111/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
72.7%
2024 |
51/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$5,985
2024 |
75/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$5,368
2026 |
111/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
27.7%
2017 |
84/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.2%
2017 |
120/169 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
24.8%
2024 |
123/195 |
| Consumer prices inflation |
1.17%
2023-2024 |
165/195 |
| Unemployment rate |
20.4%
2010 |
9/196 |
| Population |
2663339
|
141/197 |
Government spending, deficit, and debt by year
| Year | % of GDP | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Government spending | Government debt | Government deficit/surplus | |
| 2024 | 24.8% | 72.7% | -3.84% |
| 2023 | 21.5% | 70.6% | 1.79% |
| 2022 | 19.7% | 65.6% | -0.89% |
| 2021 | 17.3% | 72.9% | -1.93% |
| 2020 | 19.8% | 83% | -2.19% |
| 2019 | 17.4% | 59.8% | 2.13% |
| 2018 | 17.1% | 62.3% | -0.21% |
| 2017 | 18.1% | 62.9% | -1.7% |
| 2016 | 21.8% | 64.5% | -4.71% |
| 2015 | 22.3% | 44.7% | -1.12% |
| 2014 | 23.8% | 34.1% | 5.98% |
| 2013 | 34.7% | 31.1% | -3.07% |
| 2012 | 23.9% | 21.4% | 6.2% |
| 2011 | 22.1% | 21.4% | 1.41% |
| 2010 | 23.1% | 21.3% | 2.7% |
| 2009 | 22.6% | 26% | 6.77% |
| 2008 | 18.9% | 20.1% | 11% |
| 2007 | 19.4% | 39.2% | 8.06% |
| 2006 | 21.1% | 34.9% | 8.67% |
| 2005 | 20.8% | 41.7% | 7.98% |
| 2004 | 20.9% | 60.3% | 6.99% |
| 2003 | 21.2% | 70.2% | 7.75% |
| 2002 | 25.7% | 81.1% | 3.72% |
| 2001 | 27.8% | 81% | 4.07% |
| 2000 | 20.3% | 72.5% | 11.1% |
| 1999 | 25.5% | 73.1% | 1.11% |
| 1998 | 45.5% | 87.6% | -13.1% |
| 1997 | 29.7% | 57% | 1.41% |
| 1996 | 22.2% | 64.5% | 2.12% |
| 1995 | 25.1% | 73.4% | 2.64% |
| 1994 | 23.9% | 71.3% | -1.53% |
| 1993 | 26.9% | 90.1% | -5.35% |
| 1992 | 26.5% | 87.9% | -4.9% |
| 1991 | 25.1% | 89.3% | -2.03% |
| 1990 | 22.6% | 90% | -3.83% |
Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/economy/gabon | CC BY
This chart shows Gabon's government spending, budget balance, and debt over time, each expressed as a share of GDP.
Over the past 35 years, Gabon recorded a fiscal deficit in 15 of them, with an average annual surplus equal to 1.52% of GDP. In 2024, government spending reached $5.18B (24.8% of GDP), with a deficit of 3.84%.
The national debt reached $15.2B, ranking 111th out of 185 countries by total size, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 72.7%, ranking 51st.
Inflation rate by year
| Year | Inflation |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.17% |
| 2023 | 3.63% |
| 2022 | 4.23% |
| 2021 | 1.09% |
| 2020 | 1.35% |
| 2019 | 2.46% |
| 2018 | 4.75% |
| 2017 | 2.65% |
| 2016 | 2.11% |
| 2015 | -0.34% |
| 2014 | 4.69% |
| 2013 | 0.51% |
| 2012 | 2.65% |
| 2011 | 1.26% |
| 2010 | 1.46% |
| 2009 | 1.89% |
| 2008 | 5.26% |
| 2007 | 5.03% |
| 2006 | -1.41% |
| 2005 | 3.71% |
| 2004 | 0.41% |
| 2003 | 2.24% |
| 2002 | 0.04% |
| 2001 | 2.14% |
| 2000 | 0.5% |
| 1999 | -1.94% |
| 1998 | 1.45% |
| 1997 | 3.97% |
| 1996 | 0.69% |
| 1995 | 9.65% |
| 1994 | 36.1% |
| 1993 | 0.53% |
| 1992 | -9.54% |
| 1991 | -11.7% |
| 1990 | 7.73% |
| 1989 | 6.74% |
| 1988 | -8.78% |
| 1987 | -0.95% |
| 1986 | 6.29% |
| 1985 | 7.35% |
| 1984 | 5.86% |
| 1983 | 10.7% |
| 1982 | 16.7% |
| 1981 | 8.71% |
| 1980 | 12.3% |
| 1979 | 7.95% |
| 1978 | 10.8% |
| 1977 | 13.9% |
| 1976 | 20.2% |
| 1975 | 28.5% |
| 1974 | 12.1% |
| 1973 | 6.21% |
| 1972 | 3.49% |
| 1971 | 3.86% |
| 1970 | 3.81% |
| 1969 | 2.98% |
| 1968 | 2.34% |
| 1967 | 1.98% |
| 1966 | 3.64% |
| 1965 | 2.44% |
| 1964 | 3.33% |
| 1963 | 7.16% |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1963–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/economy/gabon | CC BY
Over the past 20 years, Gabon has had an average annual inflation rate of 2.41%. In 2024, inflation was 1.17%. The bar chart above shows consumer price inflation by year.
Balance of trade
|
Gabon
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
|
Current account balance
|
$141M
2015 |
66/190 |
| Current account balance, % of GDP |
+0.98%
2015 |
68/190 |
| Goods imports |
$3.17B
2015 |
144/189 |
| Goods exports |
$5.11B
2015 |
120/189 |
| Service imports |
$1.88B
2015 |
124/189 |
| Service exports |
$277M
2015 |
158/189 |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP |
27.5%
2024 |
136/181 |
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP |
64.6%
2024 |
37/193 |
Gabon top 10 trading partners
Gabon's biggest trading partner accounting for 23.9% of all exports and imports is China, with a trade balance between the two of +$3.03B: Gabon exports $3.52B worth of goods and services to China and imports $491M.
Below is the list of the top 10 trade partners of Gabon.
| Rank | Country | Trade value | Share of total trade | Export to | Import from | Top export to | Top import from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
China
|
$4.01B | 23.9% | $3.52B | $491M | Raw materials & minerals | Machinery & equipment |
| 2 |
France
|
$1.89B | 11.3% | $1.34B | $550M | Raw materials & minerals | Machinery & equipment |
| 3 |
Netherlands
|
$827M | 4.93% | $725M | $102M | Raw materials & minerals | Machinery & equipment |
| 4 |
Spain
|
$822M | 4.9% | $756M | $66.7M | Machinery & equipment | Machinery & equipment |
| 5 |
India
|
$753M | 4.49% | $589M | $165M | Raw materials & minerals | Raw materials & minerals |
| 6 |
Israel
|
$686M | 4.09% | $680M | $5.87M | Raw materials & minerals | Machinery & equipment |
| 7 |
Italy
|
$673M | 4.01% | $594M | $78.6M | Raw materials & minerals | Machinery & equipment |
| 8 |
Malaysia
|
$663M | 3.95% | $632M | $31.3M | Raw materials & minerals | Processed food, beverages & tobacco |
| 9 |
South Korea
|
$625M | 3.72% | $63.1M | $562M | Raw materials & minerals | Machinery & equipment |
| 10 |
Indonesia
|
$597M | 3.56% | $574M | $23.5M | Raw materials & minerals | Machinery & equipment |
Top 10 exports
|
Gabon
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Raw materials & minerals | $9.84B | 55/193 |
| Machinery & equipment | $1.78B | 73/193 |
| Wood & paper products | $838M | 52/192 |
| Processed food, beverages & tobacco | $110M | 128/192 |
| Metals | $97.4M | 121/192 |
| Government & miscellaneous services | $55.8M | 95/180 |
| Transport & tourism services | $47.5M | 169/188 |
| Business & finance services | $41.1M | 140/188 |
| Manufacturing & construction services | $32M | 108/164 |
| Chemicals & pharma | $19.4M | 136/193 |
Top 10 imports
|
Gabon
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Machinery & equipment | $2.2B | 123/193 |
| Transport & tourism services | $795M | 130/188 |
| Business & finance services | $571M | 108/188 |
| Raw materials & minerals | $460M | 151/193 |
| Metals | $349M | 134/193 |
| Chemicals & pharma | $336M | 145/193 |
| Animal & marine products | $244M | 109/193 |
| Processed food, beverages & tobacco | $242M | 150/193 |
| Raw agricultural goods | $181M | 146/193 |
| Textiles & consumer goods | $144M | 156/193 |
Economic freedom indices
|
Gabon
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | 56.6 | 120/197 |
| Property rights | 30 | 140/182 |
| Government integrity | 22.6 | 155/182 |
| Judicial effectiveness | 19.9 | 149/182 |
| Tax burden | 76.5 | 107/182 |
| Government spending | 85.5 | 46/180 |
| Fiscal health | 87.9 | 55/181 |
| Business freedom | 63.6 | 98/182 |
| Labor freedom | 55.4 | 98/182 |
| Monetary freedom | 80.9 | 12/180 |
| Trade freedom | 57.4 | 160/181 |
| Investment freedom | 60 | 69/181 |
| Financial freedom | 40 | 112/181 |
Economic freedom by year
| Year | Index | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | Judicial effectiveness | Tax burden | Government spending | Fiscal health | |
| 2026 | 56.6 | 19.9 | 76.5 | 85.5 | 87.9 |
| 2025 | 56.3 | 19.8 | 77.7 | 88.4 | 85.7 |
| 2024 | 56.9 | 19.4 | 77.4 | 90.8 | 92.5 |
| 2023 | 56.1 | 25.6 | 77.3 | 90.4 | 90.7 |
| 2022 | 55.8 | 18.6 | 77.4 | 90.2 | 89.5 |
| 2021 | 58.1 | 25.5 | 77.7 | 90.8 | 93.7 |
| 2020 | 56.7 | 20.8 | 74.3 | 89.3 | 88.9 |
| 2019 | 56.3 | 30.6 | 75.8 | 86.6 | 82.1 |
| 2018 | 58 | 27.8 | 74.3 | 84.6 | 92.3 |
| 2017 | 58.6 | 26.7 | 77 | 81 | 96.1 |
| 2016 | 59 | - | 77.6 | 74.5 | - |
| 2015 | 58.3 | - | 77.5 | 74.6 | - |
| 2014 | 57.8 | - | 74.5 | 81.7 | - |
| 2013 | 57.8 | - | 74.2 | 80.1 | - |
| 2012 | 56.4 | - | 73.5 | 81.5 | - |
| 2011 | 56.7 | - | 74.5 | 87.9 | - |
| 2010 | 55.4 | - | 61.5 | 86.4 | - |
| 2009 | 55 | - | 61.7 | 84.8 | - |
| 2008 | 54.2 | - | 61.7 | 85.6 | - |
| 2007 | 54.8 | - | 61.3 | 85.9 | - |
| 2006 | 56.1 | - | 59.7 | 84.9 | - |
| 2005 | 54.8 | - | 61.2 | 76.1 | - |
| 2004 | 57.1 | - | 61.5 | 84.1 | - |
| 2003 | 58.7 | - | 56.4 | 85.7 | - |
| 2002 | 58 | - | 53.2 | 76.5 | - |
| 2001 | 55 | - | 52.2 | 63.3 | - |
| 2000 | 58.2 | - | 53.1 | 79.7 | - |
| 1999 | 60.5 | - | 53.5 | 83.3 | - |
| 1998 | 59.2 | - | 49.5 | 78.6 | - |
| 1997 | 58.8 | - | 49.9 | 80.5 | - |
| 1996 | 55.7 | - | 52.5 | 75.5 | - |
| 1995 | 57.5 | - | 49.4 | 76 | - |
Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).
GeoRank.org/economy/gabon | CC BY
Gabon is ranked 107/174 for economic freedom with a score of 56.6, compared to 101/162 and a score of 56.1 in 2006.
Other economic metrics
|
Gabon
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Services, % of GDP |
36.8%
2024 |
183/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
52.9%
2024 |
7/194 |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP |
6.56%
2024 |
96/193 |
|
GNI, Atlas method
|
$19.8B
2024 |
124/194 |
| GNI per capita, PPP |
$20,400
2024 |
91/191 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$1.45B
2023 |
136/177 |
|
Net foreign direct investment
|
-$25.3M
2015 |
57/189 |
|
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
|
$1.14B
2024 |
91/193 |
|
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
|
-$33.8M
2019 |
176/193 |
|
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
|
5.67%
2024 |
41/121 |
| Poverty at national poverty lines |
33.4%
2017 |
52/176 |
|
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
|
19.1%
2024 |
131/178 |
Compare Gabon vs other countries
GDP per capita map
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/gabon | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- TradeMap (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.
Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.
A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.
Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.
Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.