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Economy of Chile vs Iceland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has a GDP of $330B compared to $33.3B for Iceland, ranking 45/197 and 108/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chile has $138B in government debt (41.7% of GDP), compared to $19.8B (59.4% of GDP) in Iceland.

Chile vs Iceland GDP by year

Chile
Iceland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chile Iceland
2024 $330,267,137,372 $33,255,181,469
2023 $335,518,054,098 $31,677,891,897
2022 $301,226,575,540 $29,166,102,877
2021 $315,325,547,162 $26,234,872,402
2020 $254,042,159,309 $22,034,665,041
2019 $278,285,058,719 $24,985,687,022
2018 $295,857,562,992 $26,677,652,544
2017 $276,154,259,981 $25,060,086,488
2016 $249,344,863,928 $21,083,713,310
2015 $242,450,355,831 $17,700,486,957
2014 $259,560,978,224 $18,052,183,515
2013 $277,395,018,842 $16,244,319,959
2012 $267,024,782,487 $14,943,757,823
2011 $251,382,573,894 $15,394,005,872
2010 $217,051,209,239 $13,922,711,577
2009 $171,777,900,624 $13,212,543,838
2008 $179,894,594,475 $18,247,921,360
2007 $172,491,076,034 $21,960,110,030
2006 $153,843,518,171 $17,671,649,843
2005 $122,294,145,163 $17,146,410,561
2004 $99,075,985,774 $13,963,943,244
2003 $76,492,579,644 $11,564,687,742
2002 $70,264,045,939 $9,416,199,700
2001 $71,574,739,561 $8,323,401,820
2000 $78,339,750,721 $9,140,168,922
1999 $75,578,685,736 $9,107,644,691
1998 $81,990,010,704 $8,637,732,542
1997 $85,741,415,285 $7,716,781,803
1996 $78,584,098,984 $7,686,566,105
1995 $73,820,425,702 $7,372,640,169
1994 $57,438,273,591 $6,612,804,056
1993 $49,934,943,321 $6,435,952,174
1992 $46,538,895,686 $7,328,497,599
1991 $38,232,330,917 $7,151,260,062
1990 $33,428,580,448 $6,694,851,159
1989 $30,101,767,991 $5,870,854,233
1988 $26,174,858,614 $6,320,093,411
1987 $22,605,488,851 $5,713,281,235
1986 $19,197,818,085 $4,129,080,094
1985 $17,933,557,360 $3,088,359,967
1984 $19,974,595,028 $2,964,568,006
1983 $20,629,678,694 $2,862,634,164
1982 $19,710,229,067 $3,318,714,326
1981 $35,180,322,211 $3,615,094,820
1980 $29,586,676,576 $3,499,616,683
1979 $22,249,574,628 $2,953,176,971
1978 $16,373,093,554 $2,599,627,089
1977 $14,272,711,437 $2,285,707,749
1976 $10,523,479,089 $1,727,845,419
1975 $7,812,161,793 $1,456,052,700
1974 $16,584,311,220 $1,568,154,077
1973 $17,237,336,173 $1,194,794,186
1972 $12,057,501,635 $869,002,946
1971 $10,999,807,567 $693,679,545
1970 $9,261,006,540 $545,115,909
1969 $8,456,519,044 $435,659,610
1968 $7,286,820,526 $498,365,200
1967 $7,145,068,068 $652,609,076
1966 $7,256,882,086 $660,663,763
1965 $6,183,988,944 $550,150,988
1964 $6,065,708,668 $456,206,299
1963 $5,702,520,146 $357,240,896
1962 $5,765,971,144 $299,309,938
1961 $4,948,564,551 $266,711,460
1960 $4,211,103,677 $260,984,499

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/iceland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chile vs Iceland by year

Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Iceland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chile Iceland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $16,710 $36,181 $86,041 $84,257
2023 $17,067 $33,145 $82,139 $81,608
2022 $15,406 $30,932 $76,350 $75,333
2021 $16,207 $29,090 $70,425 $61,610
2020 $13,115 $25,351 $60,128 $55,797
2019 $14,496 $25,612 $69,296 $60,524
2018 $15,659 $25,305 $75,634 $57,198
2017 $14,880 $24,295 $72,976 $55,638
2016 $13,650 $23,257 $62,854 $53,480
2015 $13,434 $22,468 $53,506 $49,201
2014 $14,530 $22,554 $55,140 $45,997
2013 $15,684 $22,201 $50,173 $44,410
2012 $15,242 $21,366 $46,595 $42,004
2011 $14,487 $20,122 $48,255 $40,937
2010 $12,633 $17,918 $43,776 $39,764
2009 $10,099 $15,951 $41,484 $41,885
2008 $10,683 $16,376 $57,489 $43,728
2007 $10,346 $16,698 $70,483 $41,471
2006 $9,319 $15,511 $58,172 $39,692
2005 $7,480 $12,550 $57,784 $37,323
2004 $6,121 $11,612 $47,810 $35,612
2003 $4,773 $10,708 $39,944 $32,697
2002 $4,431 $10,133 $32,749 $32,607
2001 $4,564 $9,776 $29,208 $31,882
2000 $5,053 $9,376 $32,504 $29,789
1999 $4,934 $8,839 $32,834 $29,558
1998 $5,420 $8,850 $31,519 $28,723
1997 $5,742 $8,510 $28,462 $26,874
1996 $5,334 $7,895 $28,584 $24,776
1995 $5,081 $7,232 $27,565 $23,954
1994 $4,012 $6,476 $24,858 $23,562
1993 $3,541 $6,061 $24,404 $22,460
1992 $3,352 $5,563 $28,072 $21,877
1991 $2,798 $4,886 $27,740 $22,416
1990 $2,488 $4,444 $26,272 $21,985
1989 $2,278 - $23,219 -
1988 $2,014 - $25,307 -
1987 $1,767 - $23,238 -
1986 $1,525 - $16,980 -
1985 $1,447 - $12,793 -
1984 $1,636 - $12,378 -
1983 $1,715 - $12,080 -
1982 $1,663 - $14,191 -
1981 $3,012 - $15,666 -
1980 $2,571 - $15,340 -
1979 $1,962 - $13,082 -
1978 $1,465 - $11,630 -
1977 $1,297 - $10,305 -
1976 $971 - $7,848 -
1975 $732 - $6,680 -
1974 $1,579 - $7,287 -
1973 $1,667 - $5,627 -
1972 $1,185 - $4,155 -
1971 $1,099 - $3,366 -
1970 $941 - $2,666 -
1969 $874 - $2,142 -
1968 $766 - $2,473 -
1967 $764 - $3,284 -
1966 $790 - $3,378 -
1965 $686 - $2,861 -
1964 $686 - $2,414 -
1963 $658 - $1,924 -
1962 $679 - $1,641 -
1961 $594 - $1,490 -
1960 $516 - $1,486 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/iceland | CC BY

Chile's GDP per capita is $16,710, ranking 65/197, compared to $86,041 in Iceland, ranking 9/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181, while Iceland ranks 13th at $84,257.

Economic indicators

Chile Iceland
Gross domestic product
$330B
2024
$33.3B
2024
GDP rank
45/197
2024
108/197
2024
GDP growth
2.64%
2023-2024
-0.97%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$16,710
2024
$86,041
2024
GDP per capita rank
65/197
2024
9/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,181
2024
$84,257
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
63/197
2024
13/197
2024
Government debt
$138B
2024
$19.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.7%
2024
59.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,960
2024
$51,148
2024
Government debt per person rank
68/185
2024
9/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,247
2026
$55,565
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$262B
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
81,274
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2025
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
34.5%
2022
22.4%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2022
3.7%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.7%
2024
46.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.3%
2023-2024
5.86%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
7.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.76%
2024
3.56%
2024
Population
19977856
397129

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Chile
Spending

Debt
Iceland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Chile Iceland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.7% 41.7% 46.5% 59.4%
2023 27.4% 39.4% 45% 61.5%
2022 26.7% 37.9% 45.9% 66.4%
2021 33.6% 36.4% 48.7% 73.6%
2020 29.1% 32.4% 50.2% 76.1%
2019 26.5% 28.3% 43% 65.7%
2018 25.6% 25.8% 43.2% 62.3%
2017 25.5% 23.7% 43.8% 70.8%
2016 25.4% 21.1% 45.8% 81.3%
2015 25% 17.4% 43% 96.3%
2014 23.9% 15% 45.4% 114.1%
2013 23.1% 12.8% 45.6% 121.1%
2012 23.1% 11.9% 47.1% 132.2%
2011 22.9% 11.1% 50% 136.6%
2010 23.5% 8.61% 48.2% 131.5%
2009 25% 5.84% 53.3% 128.2%
2008 21.8% 4.92% 62.8% 109.3%
2007 19.3% 3.9% 44.1% 67.4%
2006 18.7% 5.02% 44.3% 69.8%
2005 20.2% 7.04% 44.2% 67.8%
2004 20.8% 10.3% 46.2% 80.1%
2003 22.2% 12.6% 47.2% 84.1%
2002 23.2% 15% 45% 81.3%
2001 23.2% 14.3% 46.9% 82.5%
2000 22.9% 13.1% 44.3% 74.8%
1999 23.7% 13.3% 44.8% 75.5%
1998 21.9% 12.1% 40.2% 43.3%
1997 20.6% 12.8% 41.3% 51.1%
1996 20.6% 14.6% 43.9% 55.6%
1995 19.4% 17.2% 44.4% 58.1%
1994 20.6% 22.6% 45% 54.8%
1993 21.1% 28% 45.1% 52.3%
1992 20.8% 30.3% 44.7% 45.4%
1991 21.2% 37% 42.8% 37.6%
1990 20.9% 50.3% 42.6% 35.5%
1989 19.8% 51.9% 42.9% 35.3%
1988 21.3% 71.2% 41.4% 30.6%
1987 22.9% 81.6% 36.5% 27.3%
1986 26.6% 88.4% 39.5% 29.9%
1985 28.5% 79.8% 37% 32%
1984 30% 56.6% 34.7% 32.4%
1983 29.2% 45.5% 37.8% 30.8%
1982 30.1% 20.3% 36% 28.9%
1981 26.4% 14% 35.3% 22.4%
1980 23.8% 17.4% 33.9% 24.8%
1979 24.8% 23.2% 32.4% 21.1%
1978 29.4% 26% 31.9% 19.8%
1977 30% 16.5% 31.7% 18.4%
1976 30% 19.5% 32.1% 17.2%
1975 33.6% 28.4% 36.9% 16.4%
1974 32.3% 18.8% 36.6% 12.5%
1973 30.8% 11.1% 33.7% 11.5%
1972 35% 10.1% 33.3% 14.5%
1971 27.2% 20% 32.5% 11.7%
1970 21.1% 26.3% 29.9% 11.4%
1969 18.7% 21.5% 30.3% 14.6%
1968 19.3% 17.9% 33.3% 14.2%
1967 19.1% 14.9% 31.6% 8.8%
1966 20.5% 12.6% 28.3% 5.56%
1965 20.5% 12.6% 28.3% 7.78%
1964 17.8% 9.6% 28.2% 7.97%
1963 18.9% 9.23% 26.2% 7.89%
1962 21.3% 6.99% 24.9% 7.47%
1961 19.5% 7.97% 25.3% 8.49%
1960 19.7% 7.02% 33.2% 13.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/iceland | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government spending was $88.3B, accounting for 26.7% of its GDP, while Iceland spent $15.5B, or 46.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.7% in Chile and 59.4% in Iceland, ranking 129/185 and 80/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Chile

Iceland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chile Iceland
2024 -2.82% -3.51%
2023 -2.27% -2.28%
2022 1.36% -3.93%
2021 -7.53% -8.33%
2020 -7.1% -8.73%
2019 -2.73% -1.57%
2018 -1.48% 0.94%
2017 -2.63% 0.97%
2016 -2.66% 12.4%
2015 -2.09% -0.39%
2014 -1.5% 0.29%
2013 -0.47% -1.24%
2012 0.68% -2.59%
2011 1.43% -6.46%
2010 -0.36% -6.58%
2009 -4.26% -8.54%
2008 3.93% -12%
2007 7.95% 5.52%
2006 7.51% 6.37%
2005 4.57% 4.92%
2004 2.05% 0.28%
2003 -0.42% -2.3%
2002 -1.17% -2.25%
2001 -0.49% -0.28%
2000 -0.69% 1.43%
1999 -2.02% 1.3%
1998 0.39% -0.56%
1997 2.04% 0.04%
1996 2.07% -1.52%
1995 3.09% -2.87%
1994 1.43% -4.59%
1993 1.41% -4.36%
1992 2.09% -1.86%
1991 1.54% -0.66%
1990 2.24% -3.16%
1989 5.31% -4.29%
1988 4.07% -1.93%
1987 2.36% -0.79%
1986 -0.92% -3.93%
1985 -2.22% -1.56%
1984 -2.95% 2.25%
1983 -2.67% -1.96%
1982 -1.02% 1.72%
1981 2.56% 1.32%
1980 5.41% 1.37%
1979 4.82% -0.07%
1978 -0.11% -0.9%
1977 -1.11% -1.2%
1976 -0.48% 0.02%
1975 -0.41% -3.87%
1974 -5.79% -3.64%
1973 -7.32% -0.74%
1972 -12.7% 0.05%
1971 -7.98% -0.69%
1970 -1.22% 0.27%
1969 0.6% -0.88%
1968 -0.79% -0.89%
1967 -0.64% 0.78%
1966 -1.88% 1.69%
1965 -1.64% 0.15%
1964 -2.24% -0.41%
1963 -3.29% 1.8%
1962 -4.31% 2.25%
1961 -2.89% 1.64%
1960 -3.14% 2.38%
1959 1.56% 2.44%
1958 -0.1% 2.16%
1957 -0.71% 1.2%
1956 -1.3% -0.09%
1955 -2.79% 1.57%
1954 -2.84% 1.25%
1953 -4.05% 0.34%
1952 -1.82% 3.33%
1951 -0.71% 2.73%
1950 -0.92% 1.23%
1949 1.71% -0.3%
1948 2.56% 0.67%
1947 -0.2% -1.95%
1946 0.12% -0.37%
1945 0.73% -2.33%
1944 0.25% -3.23%
1943 0.81% -0.89%
1942 1.51% -0.75%
1941 1.9% -1.33%
1940 2.64% -1.35%
1939 1.74% -2.6%
1938 1.25% -2.01%
1937 1.42% -2.6%
1936 2.62% -3.34%
1935 4.23% -3.46%
1934 2.42% -4.79%
1933 1.76% -3.42%
1932 -0.32% -4.65%
1931 -2.73% -4.27%
1930 1.47% -4.94%
1929 1.89% -1.94%
1928 4.11% -1.94%
1927 -0.17% -3.45%
1926 -3.23% -2.43%
1925 2.44% 0.43%
1924 3.68% -1.78%
1923 2.87% -4.99%
1922 -0.23% -4.67%
1921 -0.57% -6.12%
1920 -1.8% -7.45%
1919 -2.53% -2.5%
1918 0.71% -7.43%
1917 0.49% -11.3%
1916 0.98% -2.53%
1915 -2.13% -2.06%
1914 -2.67% -3.21%
1913 -2.23% -2.3%
1912 -3.29% -2.93%
1911 -3.32% -3.06%
1910 -3.17% -1.27%
1909 -2.26% -2.15%
1908 -0.84% -
1907 -2.39% -
1906 -2.8% -
1905 -1.31% -
1904 -1.6% -
1903 -1.35% -
1902 -3.65% -
1901 -3.93% -
1900 -1.89% -
1899 -0.78% -
1898 -3.84% -
1897 -1.78% -
1896 -5.36% -
1895 -2.31% -
1894 0.82% -
1893 -0.59% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -6.72% -
1890 -3.65% -
1889 -2.71% -
1888 -0.58% -
1887 -4% -
1886 -5.17% -
1885 -2.46% -
1884 -3.23% -
1883 -3.57% -
1882 -2.86% -
1881 -1.83% -
1880 -2% -
1879 -4.34% -
1878 -2.27% -
1877 -3.88% -
1876 -3.17% -
1875 -3.73% -
1874 -4.75% -
1873 -1.94% -
1872 -1.78% -
1871 -2.38% -
1870 -1.83% -
1869 -1.07% -
1868 -2.85% -
1867 -4.31% -
1866 -5.72% -
1865 -1.95% -
1864 -1.07% -
1863 -0.26% -
1862 -0.13% -
1861 -0.5% -
1860 -0.07% -
1859 -1.6% -
1858 -1.37% -
1857 -0.3% -
1856 0.11% -
1855 0.1% -
1854 -0.2% -
1853 0.27% -
1852 0.68% -
1851 -0.39% -
1850 0.35% -
1849 0.6% -
1848 -0.25% -
1847 0.04% -
1846 0.36% -
1845 -0.21% -
1844 0.48% -
1843 0.69% -
1842 1.1% -
1841 0.31% -
1840 0.34% -
1839 0.25% -
1838 -0.21% -
1837 -0.05% -
1836 -0.17% -
1835 -0.58% -
1834 -0.39% -
1833 -0.45% -
1832 -0.57% -
1831 -0.77% -
1830 -0.51% -
1829 -0.06% -
1828 -0.3% -
1827 0.07% -
1826 -0.08% -
1825 0.05% -
1824 -0.37% -
1823 0.98% -
1822 1.28% -
1821 -0.19% -
1820 0.64% -
1819 0.16% -
1818 1.52% -
1817 0.94% -
1816 1.21% -
1815 1.53% -
1814 1.91% -
1813 2.34% -
1812 2.79% -
1811 3.24% -
1810 3.64% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/iceland | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.3B, equivalent to 2.82% of GDP. This compares to Iceland's deficit of $1.17B, or 3.51% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, Chile recorded a fiscal deficit in 41 of those years, while Iceland ran a deficit in 40 years. On average, Chile posted an annual deficit equal to 0.61% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.02% of GDP for Iceland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chile

Iceland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chile Iceland
2024 4.3% 5.86%
2023 7.58% 8.74%
2022 11.6% 8.31%
2021 4.52% 4.44%
2020 3.05% 2.85%
2019 2.56% 3.01%
2018 2.43% 2.68%
2017 2.18% 1.76%
2016 3.79% 1.7%
2015 4.35% 1.63%
2014 4.72% 2.04%
2013 1.79% 3.87%
2012 3.01% 5.19%
2011 3.34% 4%
2010 1.41% 5.4%
2009 0.35% 12%
2008 8.72% 12.7%
2007 4.41% 5.05%
2006 3.39% 6.69%
2005 3.05% 3.99%
2004 1.05% 3.16%
2003 2.81% 2.06%
2002 2.49% 5.2%
2001 3.57% 6.41%
2000 3.84% 5.14%
1999 3.34% 3.23%
1998 5.11% 1.66%
1997 6.13% 1.82%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/iceland | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Chile has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.89%, compared with 4.66% in Iceland. In 2024, inflation was 4.3% in Chile and 5.86% in Iceland.

Top exports between countries

Chile
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $4.94M
Chemicals & pharma $964K
Machinery & equipment $332K
Raw agricultural goods $49K
Textiles & consumer goods $17K
Wood & paper products $3K
Miscellaneous $2K
Raw materials & minerals $1K
Iceland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $2.62M
Chemicals & pharma $1.85M
IT & IP services $1.06M
Transport & tourism services $591K
Manufacturing & construction services $457K
Business & finance services $237K
Animal & marine products $139K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $32K
Metals $15K
Raw materials & minerals $8K

Balance of trade

Chile Iceland
Current account balance
-$4.85B
2024
-$867M
2024
Current account balance ranking
166/190
2024
121/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.47%
2024
-2.61%
2024
Goods imports
$78.1B
2024
$9.3B
2024
Goods exports
$99.2B
2024
$6.99B
2024
Service imports
$21.1B
2024
$5.16B
2024
Service exports
$12B
2024
$7.12B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
43.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
42.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chile Iceland
Economic freedom 74.3 75
Economic freedom ranking 20/197 19/197
Property rights 69.7 94.9
Government integrity 67.8 85
Judicial effectiveness 90.3 95.2
Tax burden 72.5 72.2
Government spending 78.2 37
Fiscal health 94.1 76.2
Business freedom 78.5 86.8
Labor freedom 56.8 59.3
Monetary freedom 75.1 73.5
Trade freedom 78 79.8
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 70 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chile
Iceland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chile Iceland
2026 74.3 75
2025 73.2 72.8
2024 71.4 70.5
2023 71.1 72.2
2022 74.4 77
2021 75.2 77.4
2020 76.8 77.1
2019 75.4 77.1
2018 75.2 77
2017 76.5 74.4
2016 77.7 73.3
2015 78.5 72
2014 78.7 72.4
2013 79 72.1
2012 78.3 70.9
2011 77.4 68.2
2010 77.2 73.7
2009 78.3 75.9
2008 78.6 75.8
2007 77.7 76
2006 78 75.8
2005 77.8 76.6
2004 76.9 72.1
2003 76 73.5
2002 77.8 73.1
2001 75.1 73.4
2000 74.7 74
1999 74.1 71.4
1998 74.9 71.2
1997 75.9 70.5
1996 72.6 -
1995 71.2 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/iceland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chile is 74.3, ranking 20/197, compared to 75 for Iceland, ranking 19/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chile Iceland
Services, % of GDP
56.1%
2024
64.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
20.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.91%
2024
3.98%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$311B
2024
$31.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,320
2024
$84,060
2024
Total reserves including gold
$44.4B
2024
$6.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
45/177
2024
90/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.93B
2024
-$2.24B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.5B
2024
$2.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.59B
2024
$461M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
6.5%
2022
8.8%
2017
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
26.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/iceland | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.