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Economy of Bolivia vs Chile compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Bolivia has a GDP of $54.9B compared to $330B for Chile, ranking 88/197 and 45/197 by economy size, respectively.

Bolivia has $53.8B in government debt (98% of GDP), compared to $138B (41.7% of GDP) in Chile.

Bolivia vs Chile GDP by year

Bolivia
Chile
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bolivia Chile
2024 $54,881,327,453 $330,267,137,372
2023 $52,340,206,946 $335,518,054,098
2022 $50,959,081,954 $301,226,575,540
2021 $47,877,892,402 $315,325,547,162
2020 $42,313,784,081 $254,042,159,309
2019 $49,056,643,589 $278,285,058,719
2018 $48,414,038,842 $295,857,562,992
2017 $45,927,439,595 $276,154,259,981
2016 $33,941,126,194 $249,344,863,928
2015 $33,000,198,249 $242,450,355,831
2014 $32,996,188,017 $259,560,978,224
2013 $30,659,338,886 $277,395,018,842
2012 $27,084,497,482 $267,024,782,487
2011 $23,963,164,697 $251,382,573,894
2010 $19,649,723,722 $217,051,209,239
2009 $17,339,992,194 $171,777,900,624
2008 $16,674,276,286 $179,894,594,475
2007 $13,120,108,008 $172,491,076,034
2006 $11,451,844,902 $153,843,518,171
2005 $9,549,122,905 $122,294,145,163
2004 $8,773,451,752 $99,075,985,774
2003 $8,082,399,640 $76,492,579,644
2002 $7,905,485,146 $70,264,045,939
2001 $8,141,516,928 $71,574,739,561
2000 $8,397,855,485 $78,339,750,721
1999 $8,285,064,435 $75,578,685,736
1998 $8,497,494,652 $81,990,010,704
1997 $7,925,736,821 $85,741,415,285
1996 $7,396,949,126 $78,584,098,984
1995 $6,715,161,732 $73,820,425,702
1994 $5,981,222,859 $57,438,273,591
1993 $5,734,699,489 $49,934,943,321
1992 $5,643,868,749 $46,538,895,686
1991 $5,343,262,457 $38,232,330,917
1990 $4,867,582,598 $33,428,580,448
1989 $4,715,973,437 $30,101,767,991
1988 $4,597,612,362 $26,174,858,614
1987 $4,347,956,338 $22,605,488,851
1986 $3,959,382,833 $19,197,818,085
1985 $5,377,276,555 $17,933,557,360
1984 $6,169,483,225 $19,974,595,028
1983 $5,422,656,823 $20,629,678,694
1982 $5,594,126,369 $19,710,229,067
1981 $5,891,598,695 $35,180,322,211
1980 $4,537,479,608 $29,586,676,576
1979 $4,421,336,383 $22,249,574,628
1978 $3,758,220,890 $16,373,093,554
1977 $3,227,436,282 $14,272,711,437
1976 $2,731,984,008 $10,523,479,089
1975 $2,404,697,651 $7,812,161,793
1974 $2,100,249,875 $16,584,311,220
1973 $1,262,968,516 $17,237,336,173
1972 $1,257,615,645 $12,057,501,635
1971 $1,095,622,896 $10,999,807,567
1970 $1,017,003,367 $9,261,006,540
1969 $929,629,630 $8,456,519,044
1968 $857,912,458 $7,286,820,526
1967 $755,808,081 $7,145,068,068
1966 $669,191,919 $7,256,882,086
1965 $604,377,104 $6,183,988,944
1964 $544,023,569 $6,065,708,668
1963 $482,828,283 $5,702,520,146
1962 $448,400,673 $5,765,971,144
1961 $410,101,010 $4,948,564,551
1960 $377,020,202 $4,211,103,677

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/chile | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bolivia vs Chile by year

Bolivia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bolivia Chile
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $4,421 $12,878 $16,710 $36,181
2023 $4,275 $12,892 $17,067 $33,145
2022 $4,219 $12,307 $15,406 $30,932
2021 $4,011 $11,202 $16,207 $29,090
2020 $3,581 $9,581 $13,115 $25,351
2019 $4,203 $11,005 $14,496 $25,612
2018 $4,207 $10,758 $15,659 $25,305
2017 $4,048 $10,420 $14,880 $24,295
2016 $3,036 $9,242 $13,650 $23,257
2015 $2,996 $8,757 $13,434 $22,468
2014 $3,041 $8,629 $14,530 $22,554
2013 $2,870 $8,069 $15,684 $22,201
2012 $2,576 $7,184 $15,242 $21,366
2011 $2,316 $6,598 $14,487 $20,122
2010 $1,930 $6,245 $12,633 $17,918
2009 $1,731 $6,024 $10,099 $15,951
2008 $1,693 $5,890 $10,683 $16,376
2007 $1,355 $5,537 $10,346 $16,698
2006 $1,203 $5,244 $9,319 $15,511
2005 $1,020 $4,938 $7,480 $12,550
2004 $953 $4,663 $6,121 $11,612
2003 $893 $4,433 $4,773 $10,708
2002 $888 $4,304 $4,431 $10,133
2001 $930 $4,205 $4,564 $9,776
2000 $976 $4,113 $5,053 $9,376
1999 $979 $3,991 $4,934 $8,839
1998 $1,022 $3,988 $5,420 $8,850
1997 $970 $3,822 $5,742 $8,510
1996 $922 $3,645 $5,334 $7,895
1995 $853 $3,494 $5,081 $7,232
1994 $774 $3,331 $4,012 $6,476
1993 $757 $3,177 $3,541 $6,061
1992 $760 $3,036 $3,352 $5,563
1991 $734 $2,981 $2,798 $4,886
1990 $683 $2,797 $2,488 $4,444
1989 $675 - $2,278 -
1988 $673 - $2,014 -
1987 $650 - $1,767 -
1986 $604 - $1,525 -
1985 $838 - $1,447 -
1984 $982 - $1,636 -
1983 $882 - $1,715 -
1982 $930 - $1,663 -
1981 $1,001 - $3,012 -
1980 $788 - $2,571 -
1979 $785 - $1,962 -
1978 $683 - $1,465 -
1977 $600 - $1,297 -
1976 $520 - $971 -
1975 $468 - $732 -
1974 $418 - $1,579 -
1973 $257.2 - $1,667 -
1972 $261.9 - $1,185 -
1971 $233.4 - $1,099 -
1970 $221.6 - $941 -
1969 $207.1 - $874 -
1968 $195.5 - $766 -
1967 $176.1 - $764 -
1966 $159.3 - $790 -
1965 $147.1 - $686 -
1964 $135.2 - $686 -
1963 $122.6 - $658 -
1962 $116.2 - $679 -
1961 $108.5 - $594 -
1960 $101.8 - $516 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/chile | CC BY

Bolivia's GDP per capita is $4,421, ranking 125/197, compared to $16,710 in Chile, ranking 65/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Bolivia ranks 122nd at $12,878, while Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181.

Economic indicators

Bolivia Chile
Gross domestic product
$54.9B
2024
$330B
2024
GDP rank
88/197
2024
45/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.12%
2023-2024
2.64%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$4,421
2024
$16,710
2024
GDP per capita rank
125/197
2024
65/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,878
2024
$36,181
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
122/197
2024
63/197
2024
Government debt
$53.8B
2024
$138B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
98%
2024
41.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,331
2024
$6,960
2024
Government debt per person rank
88/185
2024
68/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,720
2026
$10,247
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$262B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
81,274
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
6
2025
Income share by richest 10%
31.3%
2023
34.5%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
1.8%
2023
2.3%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.8%
2024
26.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.1%
2023-2024
4.3%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.26%
2025
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.73%
2024
8.76%
2024
Population
12798112
19977856

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bolivia
Spending

Debt
Chile
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bolivia Chile
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 39.8% 98% 26.7% 41.7%
2023 38.7% 90.8% 27.4% 39.4%
2022 36% 80.1% 26.7% 37.9%
2021 34.8% 81.4% 33.6% 36.4%
2020 36.8% 78% 29.1% 32.4%
2019 36.1% 58.6% 26.5% 28.3%
2018 37.7% 53.1% 25.6% 25.8%
2017 38.6% 51.3% 25.5% 23.7%
2016 40% 46.5% 25.4% 21.1%
2015 44.5% 40.9% 25% 17.4%
2014 41.2% 37.6% 23.9% 15%
2013 35.4% 36.1% 23.1% 12.8%
2012 36% 35.4% 23.1% 11.9%
2011 35.4% 35.3% 22.9% 11.1%
2010 31.5% 37.6% 23.5% 8.61%
2009 33.2% 39.2% 25% 5.84%
2008 35.3% 36.8% 21.8% 4.92%
2007 32.7% 40% 19.3% 3.9%
2006 29.8% 54.4% 18.7% 5.02%
2005 33.2% 82.2% 20.2% 7.04%
2004 32.3% 89.8% 20.8% 10.3%
2003 32% 95.6% 22.2% 12.6%
2002 33.3% 86.7% 23.2% 15%
2001 32% 83% 23.2% 14.3%
2000 29.3% 74.3% 22.9% 13.1%
1999 29.4% 61.7% 23.7% 13.3%
1998 30% 61.2% 21.9% 12.1%
1997 28.3% 64.6% 20.6% 12.8%
1996 26% 72.4% 20.6% 14.6%
1995 25.8% 81.7% 19.4% 17.2%
1994 26.8% 87.6% 20.6% 22.6%
1993 27.2% 83.8% 21.1% 28%
1992 25.3% 92.4% 20.8% 30.3%
1991 24.2% 92.8% 21.2% 37%
1990 22.8% 102.9% 20.9% 50.3%
1989 24.4% 98% 19.8% 51.9%
1988 24% 115.9% 21.3% 71.2%
1987 24.4% 145.3% 22.9% 81.6%
1986 22.2% 149% 26.6% 88.4%
1985 21.8% 205.2% 28.5% 79.8%
1984 29% 166.5% 30% 56.6%
1983 32.1% 157.3% 29.2% 45.5%
1982 25% 155.4% 30.1% 20.3%
1981 16.6% 121.7% 26.4% 14%
1980 19.8% 100% 23.8% 17.4%
1979 18% 92% 24.8% 23.2%
1978 17.3% 82.5% 29.4% 26%
1977 18.6% 82.4% 30% 16.5%
1976 16.8% 68.9% 30% 19.5%
1975 14.4% 56.2% 33.6% 28.4%
1974 14.2% 52.7% 32.3% 18.8%
1973 14.1% 80.9% 30.8% 11.1%
1972 11.8% 77.7% 35% 10.1%
1971 11.3% 65.7% 27.2% 20%
1970 10% 63.9% 21.1% 26.3%
1969 12.3% - 18.7% 21.5%
1968 14.1% - 19.3% 17.9%
1967 13.1% - 19.1% 14.9%
1966 12.9% - 20.5% 12.6%
1965 12.9% - 20.5% 12.6%
1964 10.8% - 17.8% 9.6%
1963 10.8% - 18.9% 9.23%
1962 10.2% - 21.3% 6.99%
1961 10.7% - 19.5% 7.97%
1960 10.1% - 19.7% 7.02%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/chile | CC BY

In 2024, Bolivia's government spending was $21.9B, accounting for 39.8% of its GDP, while Chile spent $88.3B, or 26.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 98% in Bolivia and 41.7% in Chile, ranking 26/185 and 129/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bolivia

Chile
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bolivia Chile
2024 -10.6% -2.82%
2023 -10.9% -2.27%
2022 -7.12% 1.36%
2021 -9.33% -7.53%
2020 -12.7% -7.1%
2019 -7.25% -2.73%
2018 -8.17% -1.48%
2017 -7.86% -2.63%
2016 -7.24% -2.66%
2015 -6.93% -2.09%
2014 -3.41% -1.5%
2013 0.6% -0.47%
2012 1.72% 0.68%
2011 0.83% 1.43%
2010 1.62% -0.36%
2009 2.63% -4.26%
2008 3.53% 3.93%
2007 -1.54% 7.95%
2006 4.47% 7.51%
2005 -2.24% 4.57%
2004 -5.54% 2.05%
2003 -7.88% -0.42%
2002 -8.79% -1.17%
2001 -6.82% -0.49%
2000 -3.73% -0.69%
1999 -3.84% -2.02%
1998 -5.1% 0.39%
1997 -3.28% 2.04%
1996 -1.9% 2.07%
1995 -1.82% 3.09%
1994 -3% 1.43%
1993 -6.1% 1.41%
1992 -4.4% 2.09%
1991 -4.2% 1.54%
1990 -4.4% 2.24%
1989 -5.5% 5.31%
1988 -6.5% 4.07%
1987 -7.7% 2.36%
1986 -2.7% -0.92%
1985 -9.8% -2.22%
1984 -25.4% -2.95%
1983 -19.8% -2.67%
1982 -15.9% -1.02%
1981 -12.3% 2.56%
1980 -15.3% 5.41%
1979 -11.2% 4.82%
1978 -9.97% -0.11%
1977 -11.2% -1.11%
1976 -1.15% -0.48%
1975 -2.33% -0.41%
1974 -1.87% -5.79%
1973 -3.72% -7.32%
1972 -3.69% -12.7%
1971 -3.67% -7.98%
1970 -1.92% -1.22%
1969 -4.16% 0.6%
1968 -5.67% -0.79%
1967 -4.29% -0.64%
1966 -3.55% -1.88%
1965 -4.12% -1.64%
1964 -2.68% -2.24%
1963 -3.02% -3.29%
1962 -2.8% -4.31%
1961 -2.81% -2.89%
1960 -3.35% -3.14%
1959 -4.32% 1.56%
1958 -2.95% -0.1%
1957 -1.11% -0.71%
1956 -0.11% -1.3%
1955 0.33% -2.79%
1954 0.006% -2.84%
1953 -0.48% -4.05%
1952 -0.94% -1.82%
1951 -0.42% -0.71%
1950 -1.17% -0.92%
1949 - 1.71%
1948 - 2.56%
1947 - -0.2%
1946 - 0.12%
1945 - 0.73%
1944 - 0.25%
1943 - 0.81%
1942 - 1.51%
1941 - 1.9%
1940 - 2.64%
1939 - 1.74%
1938 - 1.25%
1937 - 1.42%
1936 - 2.62%
1935 - 4.23%
1934 - 2.42%
1933 - 1.76%
1932 - -0.32%
1931 - -2.73%
1930 - 1.47%
1929 - 1.89%
1928 - 4.11%
1927 - -0.17%
1926 - -3.23%
1925 - 2.44%
1924 - 3.68%
1923 - 2.87%
1922 - -0.23%
1921 - -0.57%
1920 - -1.8%
1919 - -2.53%
1918 - 0.71%
1917 - 0.49%
1916 - 0.98%
1915 - -2.13%
1914 - -2.67%
1913 - -2.23%
1912 - -3.29%
1911 - -3.32%
1910 - -3.17%
1909 - -2.26%
1908 - -0.84%
1907 - -2.39%
1906 - -2.8%
1905 - -1.31%
1904 - -1.6%
1903 - -1.35%
1902 - -3.65%
1901 - -3.93%
1900 - -1.89%
1899 - -0.78%
1898 - -3.84%
1897 - -1.78%
1896 - -5.36%
1895 - -2.31%
1894 - 0.82%
1893 - -0.59%
1892 - -1.33%
1891 - -6.72%
1890 - -3.65%
1889 - -2.71%
1888 - -0.58%
1887 - -4%
1886 - -5.17%
1885 - -2.46%
1884 - -3.23%
1883 - -3.57%
1882 - -2.86%
1881 - -1.83%
1880 - -2%
1879 - -4.34%
1878 - -2.27%
1877 - -3.88%
1876 - -3.17%
1875 - -3.73%
1874 - -4.75%
1873 - -1.94%
1872 - -1.78%
1871 - -2.38%
1870 - -1.83%
1869 - -1.07%
1868 - -2.85%
1867 - -4.31%
1866 - -5.72%
1865 - -1.95%
1864 - -1.07%
1863 - -0.26%
1862 - -0.13%
1861 - -0.5%
1860 - -0.07%
1859 - -1.6%
1858 - -1.37%
1857 - -0.3%
1856 - 0.11%
1855 - 0.1%
1854 - -0.2%
1853 - 0.27%
1852 - 0.68%
1851 - -0.39%
1850 - 0.35%
1849 - 0.6%
1848 - -0.25%
1847 - 0.04%
1846 - 0.36%
1845 - -0.21%
1844 - 0.48%
1843 - 0.69%
1842 - 1.1%
1841 - 0.31%
1840 - 0.34%
1839 - 0.25%
1838 - -0.21%
1837 - -0.05%
1836 - -0.17%
1835 - -0.58%
1834 - -0.39%
1833 - -0.45%
1832 - -0.57%
1831 - -0.77%
1830 - -0.51%
1829 - -0.06%
1828 - -0.3%
1827 - 0.07%
1826 - -0.08%
1825 - 0.05%
1824 - -0.37%
1823 - 0.98%
1822 - 1.28%
1821 - -0.19%
1820 - 0.64%
1819 - 0.16%
1818 - 1.52%
1817 - 0.94%
1816 - 1.21%
1815 - 1.53%
1814 - 1.91%
1813 - 2.34%
1812 - 2.79%
1811 - 3.24%
1810 - 3.64%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/chile | CC BY

In 2024, Bolivia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $5.83B, equivalent to 10.6% of GDP. This compares to Chile's deficit of $9.3B, or 2.82% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, Bolivia recorded a fiscal deficit in 58 of those years, while Chile ran a deficit in 41 years. On average, Bolivia posted an annual deficit equal to 5.52% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.61% of GDP for Chile.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bolivia

Chile
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bolivia Chile
2024 5.1% 4.3%
2023 2.58% 7.58%
2022 1.75% 11.6%
2021 0.74% 4.52%
2020 0.94% 3.05%
2019 1.84% 2.56%
2018 2.27% 2.43%
2017 2.82% 2.18%
2016 3.62% 3.79%
2015 4.06% 4.35%
2014 5.77% 4.72%
2013 5.74% 1.79%
2012 4.52% 3.01%
2011 9.88% 3.34%
2010 2.5% 1.41%
2009 3.35% 0.35%
2008 14% 8.72%
2007 8.71% 4.41%
2006 4.28% 3.39%
2005 5.39% 3.05%
2004 4.44% 1.05%
2003 3.34% 2.81%
2002 0.93% 2.49%
2001 1.59% 3.57%
2000 4.61% 3.84%
1999 2.16% 3.34%
1998 7.67% 5.11%
1997 4.71% 6.13%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/chile | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Bolivia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.26%, compared with 3.89% in Chile. In 2024, inflation was 5.1% in Bolivia and 4.3% in Chile.

Top exports between countries

Bolivia
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $79.4M
Raw materials & minerals $18.6M
Wood & paper products $12.1M
Raw agricultural goods $8.74M
Machinery & equipment $7.84M
Metals $4.08M
Textiles & consumer goods $3.28M
Weapons & explosives $2.02M
Chemicals & pharma $1.77M
Animal & marine products $1.04M
Chile
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $227M
Machinery & equipment $101M
Chemicals & pharma $61.9M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $23.5M
Metals $18.1M
Raw agricultural goods $11.5M
Textiles & consumer goods $8.64M
Miscellaneous $8.06M
Wood & paper products $4.79M
Weapons & explosives $1.83M

Balance of trade

Bolivia Chile
Current account balance
-$1.41B
2024
-$4.85B
2024
Current account balance ranking
132/190
2024
166/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.56%
2024
-1.47%
2024
Goods imports
$9.15B
2024
$78.1B
2024
Goods exports
$8.93B
2024
$99.2B
2024
Service imports
$2.35B
2024
$21.1B
2024
Service exports
$1.14B
2024
$12B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
30.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
21.4%
2024
33.7%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bolivia Chile
Economic freedom 42.4 74.3
Economic freedom ranking 184/197 20/197
Property rights 20.2 69.7
Government integrity 27.1 67.8
Judicial effectiveness 29.5 90.3
Tax burden 86.4 72.5
Government spending 56.3 78.2
Fiscal health 0.8 94.1
Business freedom 53.6 78.5
Labor freedom 52.2 56.8
Monetary freedom 67.1 75.1
Trade freedom 60.6 78
Investment freedom 15 60
Financial freedom 40 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Bolivia
Chile
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Bolivia Chile
2026 42.4 74.3
2025 44.1 73.2
2024 43.5 71.4
2023 43.4 71.1
2022 43 74.4
2021 42.7 75.2
2020 42.8 76.8
2019 42.3 75.4
2018 44.1 75.2
2017 47.7 76.5
2016 47.4 77.7
2015 46.8 78.5
2014 48.4 78.7
2013 47.9 79
2012 50.2 78.3
2011 50 77.4
2010 49.4 77.2
2009 53.6 78.3
2008 53.1 78.6
2007 54.2 77.7
2006 57.8 78
2005 58.4 77.8
2004 64.5 76.9
2003 64.3 76
2002 65.1 77.8
2001 68 75.1
2000 65 74.7
1999 65.6 74.1
1998 68.8 74.9
1997 65.1 75.9
1996 65.2 72.6
1995 56.8 71.2

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/chile | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Bolivia is 42.4, ranking 184/197, compared to 74.3 for Chile, ranking 20/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Bolivia Chile
Services, % of GDP
53.4%
2024
56.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
31.3%
2024
30.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8.83%
2024
3.91%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$51.7B
2024
$311B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$12,620
2024
$34,320
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.98B
2024
$44.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
127/177
2024
45/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$113M
2024
-$8.93B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$387M
2024
$12.5B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$133M
2024
$3.59B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.41%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
36.5%
2023
6.5%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.9%
2024
23.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bolivia/chile | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.