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Economy of Chile vs Turkey compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Chile has a GDP of $357B compared to $1.6T for Turkey, ranking 45/197 and 16/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chile has $149B in government debt (41.8% of GDP), compared to $375B (23.5% of GDP) in Turkey.

Chile vs Turkey GDP by year

Chile
Turkey
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chile Turkey
2025 $357,371,159,575 $1,597,293,229,287
2024 $329,260,633,699 $1,359,123,768,774
2023 $335,802,745,366 $1,141,242,864,657
2022 $301,099,244,104 $926,097,476,914
2021 $315,507,493,783 $839,938,668,172
2020 $254,103,710,483 $733,628,247,119
2019 $278,308,438,545 $775,853,144,223
2018 $295,857,562,992 $788,356,985,774
2017 $276,154,259,981 $863,874,522,365
2016 $249,344,863,928 $870,818,016,910
2015 $242,450,355,831 $865,460,050,684
2014 $259,560,978,224 $942,343,431,929
2013 $277,395,018,842 $962,167,643,589
2012 $267,024,782,487 $885,327,622,479
2011 $251,382,573,894 $844,192,507,381
2010 $217,051,209,239 $782,545,664,268
2009 $171,777,900,624 $653,894,449,921
2008 $179,894,594,475 $775,415,944,333
2007 $172,491,076,034 $685,228,481,017
2006 $153,843,518,171 $559,668,118,237
2005 $122,294,145,163 $508,314,210,213
2004 $99,075,985,774 $410,156,784,496
2003 $76,492,579,644 $315,392,899,922
2002 $70,264,045,939 $240,778,008,474
2001 $71,574,739,561 $202,195,080,239
2000 $78,339,750,721 $274,748,463,179
1999 $75,578,685,736 $256,673,939,248
1998 $81,990,010,704 $276,035,372,655
1997 $85,741,415,285 $263,817,553,748
1996 $78,584,098,984 $250,366,965,174
1995 $73,820,425,702 $234,699,627,004
1994 $57,438,273,591 $130,650,447,499
1993 $49,934,943,321 $180,415,757,852
1992 $46,538,895,686 $159,104,772,992
1991 $38,232,330,917 $151,034,731,544
1990 $33,428,580,448 $150,655,500,192
1989 $30,101,767,991 $107,127,191,329
1988 $26,174,858,614 $90,875,175,809
1987 $22,605,488,851 $87,190,081,680
1986 $19,197,818,085 $75,673,037,037
1985 $17,933,557,360 $67,232,758,621
1984 $19,974,595,028 $59,937,602,180
1983 $20,629,678,694 $61,803,555,556
1982 $19,710,229,067 $64,369,325,153
1981 $35,180,322,211 $71,180,180,180
1980 $29,586,676,576 $68,823,684,211
1979 $22,249,574,628 $89,616,129,032
1978 $16,373,093,554 $65,912,500,000
1977 $14,272,711,437 $58,683,333,333
1976 $10,523,479,089 $51,450,000,000
1975 $7,812,161,793 $46,042,857,143
1974 $16,584,311,220 $35,414,285,714
1973 $17,237,336,173 $26,000,000,000
1972 $12,057,501,635 $20,650,000,000
1971 $10,999,807,567 $16,166,666,667
1970 $9,261,006,540 $17,863,636,364
1969 $8,456,519,044 $19,466,666,667
1968 $7,286,820,526 $17,500,000,000
1967 $7,145,068,068 $15,644,444,444
1966 $7,256,882,086 $14,100,000,000
1965 $6,183,988,944 $11,966,666,667
1964 $6,065,708,668 $11,177,777,778
1963 $5,702,520,146 $10,355,555,556
1962 $5,765,971,144 $8,922,222,222
1961 $4,948,564,551 $7,988,888,889
1960 $4,211,103,677 $7,566,666,667

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/turkey | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chile vs Turkey by year

Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Turkey
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chile Turkey
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $17,995 - $18,599 -
2024 $16,659 $36,181 $15,893 $45,639
2023 $17,082 $33,145 $13,375 $42,786
2022 $15,399 $30,932 $10,898 $39,564
2021 $16,216 $29,090 $9,982 $32,106
2020 $13,118 $25,351 $8,798 $29,209
2019 $14,497 $25,612 $9,395 $29,016
2018 $15,659 $25,305 $9,684 $28,640
2017 $14,880 $24,295 $10,756 $28,354
2016 $13,650 $23,257 $10,984 $26,731
2015 $13,434 $22,468 $11,065 $25,890
2014 $14,530 $22,554 $12,209 $24,193
2013 $15,684 $22,201 $12,636 $22,475
2012 $15,242 $21,366 $11,777 $20,739
2011 $14,487 $20,122 $11,374 $19,717
2010 $12,633 $17,918 $10,699 $17,466
2009 $10,099 $15,951 $9,077 $15,560
2008 $10,683 $16,376 $10,913 $16,142
2007 $10,346 $16,698 $9,767 $14,951
2006 $9,319 $15,511 $7,990 $13,555
2005 $7,480 $12,550 $7,332 $11,803
2004 $6,121 $11,612 $5,980 $10,759
2003 $4,773 $10,708 $4,650 $9,474
2002 $4,431 $10,133 $3,591 $9,154
2001 $4,564 $9,776 $3,052 $9,014
2000 $5,053 $9,376 $4,199 $9,326
1999 $4,934 $8,839 $3,974 $8,470
1998 $5,420 $8,850 $4,331 $8,763
1997 $5,742 $8,510 $4,197 $11,514
1996 $5,334 $7,895 $4,041 $10,624
1995 $5,081 $7,232 $3,846 $9,962
1994 $4,012 $6,476 $2,176 $9,253
1993 $3,541 $6,061 $3,058 $9,751
1992 $3,352 $5,563 $2,744 $8,969
1991 $2,798 $4,886 $2,649 $8,418
1990 $2,488 $4,444 $2,690 $8,208
1989 $2,278 - $1,949 -
1988 $2,014 - $1,686 -
1987 $1,767 - $1,650 -
1986 $1,525 - $1,461 -
1985 $1,447 - $1,326 -
1984 $1,636 - $1,209 -
1983 $1,715 - $1,276 -
1982 $1,663 - $1,360 -
1981 $3,012 - $1,537 -
1980 $2,571 - $1,516 -
1979 $1,962 - $2,013 -
1978 $1,465 - $1,510 -
1977 $1,297 - $1,372 -
1976 $971 - $1,228 -
1975 $732 - $1,122 -
1974 $1,579 - $881 -
1973 $1,667 - $661 -
1972 $1,185 - $537 -
1971 $1,099 - $431 -
1970 $941 - $488 -
1969 $874 - $544 -
1968 $766 - $501 -
1967 $764 - $459 -
1966 $790 - $425 -
1965 $686 - $370 -
1964 $686 - $354 -
1963 $658 - $337 -
1962 $679 - $298.2 -
1961 $594 - $274.4 -
1960 $516 - $267.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/turkey | CC BY

Chile's GDP per capita is $17,995, ranking 67/197, compared to $18,599 in Turkey, ranking 66/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181, while Turkey ranks 51st at $45,639.

Economic indicators

Chile Turkey
Gross domestic product
$357B
2025
$1.6T
2025
GDP rank
45/197
2025
16/197
2025
GDP growth
2.46%
2024-2025
3.6%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$17,995
2025
$18,599
2025
GDP per capita rank
67/197
2025
66/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,181
2024
$45,639
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
63/197
2024
51/197
2024
Government debt
$149B
2025
$375B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.8%
2025
23.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$7,517
2025
$4,367
2025
Government debt per person rank
68/185
2025
92/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,041
2026
$12,616
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$487B
2025
$404B
2025
Number of millionaires
81,274
2024
93,000
2026
Number of billionaires
6
2026
32
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.3%
2024
34.4%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2024
2.1%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.4%
2025
32.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.21%
2024-2025
34.9%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
37%
2026
Unemployment rate
8.89%
2025
8.4%
2025
Population
19992079
86225430

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Chile
Spending

Debt
Turkey
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Chile Turkey
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 26.4% 41.8% 32.4% 23.5%
2024 26.7% 41.7% 32.9% 23.6%
2023 27.4% 39.4% 32.7% 28.2%
2022 26.7% 37.9% 26.8% 29.4%
2021 33.6% 36.4% 30.5% 38.9%
2020 29.1% 32.4% 34% 38.3%
2019 26.5% 28.3% 34.8% 31.2%
2018 25.6% 25.8% 33.9% 28.8%
2017 25.5% 23.7% 32.4% 26.9%
2016 25.4% 21.1% 33.8% 27%
2015 25% 17.4% 32.4% 26.5%
2014 23.9% 15% 32.5% 27.4%
2013 23.1% 12.8% 33.5% 29.5%
2012 23.1% 11.9% 34% 30.8%
2011 22.9% 11.1% 32.6% 34.8%
2010 23.5% 8.61% 35.2% 38.6%
2009 25% 5.84% 37% 42.4%
2008 21.8% 4.92% 33.5% 37%
2007 19.3% 3.9% 32.7% 37.1%
2006 18.7% 5.02% 33.4% 44.2%
2005 20.2% 7.04% 32% 50.2%
2004 20.8% 10.3% 34.5% 57%
2003 22.2% 12.6% 38.3% 63.6%
2002 23.2% 15% 40.9% 71.2%
2001 23.2% 14.3% 43.9% 75.6%
2000 22.9% 13.1% 39.4% 51.2%
1999 23.7% 13.3% 32.7% 52.1%
1998 21.9% 12.1% 27.9% 36.5%
1997 20.6% 12.8% 26.4% 32.5%
1996 20.6% 14.6% 24.5% 35.5%
1995 19.5% 17.3% 19.4% 34.6%
1994 20.6% 22.6% 20.5% 39.2%
1993 21.2% 28.1% 22% 29.1%
1992 20.9% 30.5% 18.6% 29.2%
1991 21.2% 37.1% 18.2% 28.4%
1990 21% 50.3% 14.1% 25.8%
1989 19.8% 51.9% 13.8% 33.5%
1988 21.3% 71.2% 12.9% 38.6%
1987 22.9% 81.6% 13.3% 40.3%
1986 26.6% 88.4% 12.1% 38.2%
1985 28.5% 79.8% 18% 44.3%
1984 30% 56.6% 14.1% 42.6%
1983 29.2% 45.5% 14.9% 32.7%
1982 30.1% 20.3% 19.2% 33.4%
1981 26.4% 14% 24% 32%
1980 23.8% 17.4% 25.5% 22.4%
1979 24.8% 23.2% 28.3% 23.6%
1978 29.4% 26% 27.6% 25.8%
1977 30% 16.5% 27.8% 24%
1976 30% 19.5% 23.3% 20.4%
1975 33.6% 28.4% 22% 20.2%
1974 32.3% 18.8% 19% 19%
1973 30.8% 11.1% 21.8% 23.1%
1972 35% 10.1% 21.9% 30.1%
1971 27.2% 20% 24.8% 34.4%
1970 21.1% 26.3% 22.7% 39.8%
1969 18.7% 21.5% 20.5% 33.2%
1968 19.3% 17.9% 19% 33.2%
1967 19.1% 14.9% 20.1% 33.3%
1966 20.5% 12.6% 18.9% 33.4%
1965 20.5% 12.6% 19% 33.4%
1964 17.8% 9.6% 18.9% 25.7%
1963 18.9% 9.23% 17.5% 27.6%
1962 21.3% 6.99% 15.7% 28.8%
1961 19.5% 7.97% 22.9% 28.9%
1960 19.7% 7.02% 15.6% 19.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/turkey | CC BY

In 2025, Chile's government spending was $94.2B, accounting for 26.4% of its GDP, while Turkey spent $517B, or 32.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.8% in Chile and 23.5% in Turkey, ranking 126/185 and 169/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Chile

Turkey
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chile Turkey
2025 -2.78% -2.78%
2024 -2.82% -4.51%
2023 -2.27% -5.19%
2022 1.36% -1.1%
2021 -7.53% -2.98%
2020 -7.1% -4.64%
2019 -2.73% -4.69%
2018 -1.48% -3.1%
2017 -2.63% -1.87%
2016 -2.66% -1.68%
2015 -2.09% -0.51%
2014 -1.5% -0.96%
2013 -0.47% -1.21%
2012 0.68% -1.78%
2011 1.43% -0.35%
2010 -0.36% -2.99%
2009 -4.26% -5.14%
2008 3.93% -2.13%
2007 7.95% -1.37%
2006 7.51% -0.22%
2005 4.57% -0.75%
2004 2.05% -4.11%
2003 -0.42% -7.55%
2002 -1.17% -11.3%
2001 -0.49% -11.6%
2000 -0.69% -8.36%
1999 -2.02% -13.8%
1998 0.39% -9.84%
1997 2.04% -10.1%
1996 2.07% -10.7%
1995 3.1% -5.95%
1994 1.44% -6.04%
1993 1.42% -8.84%
1992 2.11% -6.73%
1991 1.54% -6.86%
1990 2.25% -3.65%
1989 5.31% -3.87%
1988 4.07% -3.2%
1987 2.36% -3.47%
1986 -0.92% -2.43%
1985 -2.22% -5.84%
1984 -2.95% -3.77%
1983 -2.67% -1.45%
1982 -1.02% -1.61%
1981 2.56% -1.5%
1980 5.41% -3.67%
1979 4.82% -3.06%
1978 -0.11% -1.83%
1977 -1.11% -5.1%
1976 -0.48% -0.6%
1975 -0.41% -0.19%
1974 -5.79% -1.02%
1973 -7.32% -0.98%
1972 -12.7% -0.13%
1971 -7.98% -3.05%
1970 -1.22% 0.14%
1969 0.6% -1.45%
1968 -0.79% -0.62%
1967 -0.64% 0.1%
1966 -1.88% -0.66%
1965 -1.64% -1.18%
1964 -2.24% -0.84%
1963 -3.29% 0%
1962 -4.31% -0.16%
1961 -2.89% -1%
1960 -3.14% -0.83%
1959 1.56% -0.78%
1958 -0.1% -0.45%
1957 -0.71% -0.66%
1956 -1.3% -0.84%
1955 -2.79% -0.85%
1954 -2.84% -1.12%
1953 -4.05% -0.12%
1952 -1.82% -0.1%
1951 -0.71% 0.48%
1950 -0.92% -0.53%
1949 1.71% 0.81%
1948 2.56% 0.84%
1947 -0.2% -
1946 0.12% -
1945 0.73% 1.01%
1944 0.25% -
1943 0.81% 0.22%
1942 1.51% -
1941 1.9% -
1940 2.64% -
1939 1.74% -
1938 1.25% 1.18%
1937 1.42% -
1936 2.62% 1.43%
1935 4.23% -
1934 2.42% -
1933 1.76% -
1932 -0.32% -
1931 -2.73% -
1930 1.47% -
1929 1.89% -
1928 4.11% -
1927 -0.17% -
1926 -3.23% -
1925 2.44% -
1924 3.68% -
1923 2.87% -
1922 -0.23% -
1921 -0.57% -
1920 -1.8% -
1919 -2.53% -
1918 0.71% -
1917 0.49% -
1916 0.98% -
1915 -2.13% -
1914 -2.67% -
1913 -2.23% -
1912 -3.29% -
1911 -3.32% -
1910 -3.17% -
1909 -2.26% -
1908 -0.84% -
1907 -2.39% -
1906 -2.8% -
1905 -1.31% -
1904 -1.6% -
1903 -1.35% -
1902 -3.65% -
1901 -3.93% -
1900 -1.89% -
1899 -0.78% -
1898 -3.84% -
1897 -1.78% -
1896 -5.36% -
1895 -2.31% -
1894 0.82% -
1893 -0.59% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -6.72% -
1890 -3.65% -
1889 -2.71% -
1888 -0.58% -
1887 -4% -
1886 -5.17% -
1885 -2.46% -
1884 -3.23% -
1883 -3.57% -
1882 -2.86% -
1881 -1.83% -
1880 -2% -
1879 -4.34% -
1878 -2.27% -
1877 -3.88% -
1876 -3.17% -
1875 -3.73% -
1874 -4.75% -
1873 -1.94% -
1872 -1.78% -
1871 -2.38% -
1870 -1.83% -
1869 -1.07% -
1868 -2.85% -
1867 -4.31% -
1866 -5.72% -
1865 -1.95% -
1864 -1.07% -
1863 -0.26% -
1862 -0.13% -
1861 -0.5% -
1860 -0.07% -
1859 -1.6% -
1858 -1.37% -
1857 -0.3% -
1856 0.11% -
1855 0.1% -
1854 -0.2% -
1853 0.27% -
1852 0.68% -
1851 -0.39% -
1850 0.35% -
1849 0.6% -
1848 -0.25% -
1847 0.04% -
1846 0.36% -
1845 -0.21% -
1844 0.48% -
1843 0.69% -
1842 1.1% -
1841 0.31% -
1840 0.34% -
1839 0.25% -
1838 -0.21% -
1837 -0.05% -
1836 -0.17% -
1835 -0.58% -
1834 -0.39% -
1833 -0.45% -
1832 -0.57% -
1831 -0.77% -
1830 -0.51% -
1829 -0.06% -
1828 -0.3% -
1827 0.07% -
1826 -0.08% -
1825 0.05% -
1824 -0.37% -
1823 0.98% -
1822 1.28% -
1821 -0.19% -
1820 0.64% -
1819 0.16% -
1818 1.52% -
1817 0.94% -
1816 1.21% -
1815 1.53% -
1814 1.91% -
1813 2.34% -
1812 2.79% -
1811 3.24% -
1810 3.64% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/turkey | CC BY

In 2025, Chile's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.94B, equivalent to 2.78% of GDP. This compares to Turkey's deficit of $44.4B, or 2.78% of GDP.

Over the past 66 years, Chile recorded a fiscal deficit in 42 of those years, while Turkey ran a deficit in 63 years. On average, Chile posted an annual deficit equal to 0.64% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.47% of GDP for Turkey.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chile

Turkey
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chile Turkey
2025 4.21% 34.9%
2024 4.3% 58.5%
2023 7.58% 53.9%
2022 11.6% 72.3%
2021 4.52% 19.6%
2020 3.05% 12.3%
2019 2.56% 15.2%
2018 2.43% 16.3%
2017 2.18% 11.1%
2016 3.79% 7.78%
2015 4.35% 7.67%
2014 4.72% 8.85%
2013 1.79% 7.49%
2012 3.01% 8.89%
2011 3.34% 6.47%
2010 1.41% 8.57%
2009 0.35% 6.25%
2008 8.72% 10.4%
2007 4.41% 8.76%
2006 3.39% 9.6%
2005 3.05% 8.18%
2004 1.05% 8.6%
2003 2.81% 21.6%
2002 2.49% 45%
2001 3.57% 54.4%
2000 3.84% 54.9%
1999 3.34% 64.9%
1998 5.11% 84.6%
1997 6.13% 85.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/turkey | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Chile has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.9%, compared with 28% in Turkey. In 2025, inflation was 4.21% in Chile and 34.9% in Turkey.

Top exports between countries

Chile
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $84.3M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $33.2M
Precious metals & jewellery $6.76M
Wood & paper products $5.83M
Machinery & equipment $3.61M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.22M
Raw materials & minerals $2.06M
Miscellaneous $1.38M
Animal & marine products $939K
Metals $881K
Turkey
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $150M
Metals $117M
Chemicals & pharma $59.6M
Textiles & consumer goods $51.2M
Raw materials & minerals $29.8M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $21.3M
Transport & tourism services $13.8M
Wood & paper products $4.16M
Precious metals & jewellery $2.5M
Raw agricultural goods $1.62M

Balance of trade

Chile Turkey
Current account balance
-$4.35B
2025
-$10.4B
2024
Current account balance ranking
161/190
2025
175/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.22%
2025
-0.77%
2024
Goods imports
$86.5B
2025
$313B
2024
Goods exports
$110B
2025
$257B
2024
Service imports
$21.9B
2025
$55.8B
2024
Service exports
$13B
2025
$117B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.4%
2025
25.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
34.6%
2025
24.8%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chile Turkey
Economic freedom 74.3 55
Economic freedom ranking 20/197 129/197
Property rights 69.7 36.4
Government integrity 67.8 35.3
Judicial effectiveness 90.3 23.5
Tax burden 72.5 72
Government spending 78.2 71.8
Fiscal health 94.1 77.8
Business freedom 78.5 61.6
Labor freedom 56.8 44.3
Monetary freedom 75.1 36.5
Trade freedom 78 71
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chile
Turkey
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chile Turkey
2026 74.3 55
2025 73.2 56.1
2024 71.4 56.2
2023 71.1 56.9
2022 74.4 56.9
2021 75.2 64
2020 76.8 64.4
2019 75.4 64.6
2018 75.2 65.4
2017 76.5 65.2
2016 77.7 62.1
2015 78.5 63.2
2014 78.7 64.9
2013 79 62.9
2012 78.3 62.5
2011 77.4 64.2
2010 77.2 63.8
2009 78.3 61.6
2008 78.6 59.9
2007 77.7 57.4
2006 78 57
2005 77.8 50.6
2004 76.9 52.8
2003 76 51.9
2002 77.8 54.2
2001 75.1 60.6
2000 74.7 63.4
1999 74.1 59.2
1998 74.9 60.9
1997 75.9 60.8
1996 72.6 56.7
1995 71.2 58.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/turkey | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chile is 74.3, ranking 20/197, compared to 55 for Turkey, ranking 129/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chile Turkey
Services, % of GDP
55.5%
2025
59.4%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
31.4%
2025
24%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.45%
2025
5.21%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$337B
2025
$1.4T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$35,730
2025
$44,630
2025
Total reserves including gold
$49.4B
2025
$186B
2025
Total reserves ranking
48/177
2025
20/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$5.83B
2025
-$5.08B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$13.1B
2024
$11.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.04B
2024
$6.61B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
6.68%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
6.5%
2022
13%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.1%
2025
31.7%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/turkey | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.