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Economy of Sweden vs Venezuela compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Sweden has a GDP of $604B compared to $120B for Venezuela, ranking 26/197 and 65/197 by economy size, respectively.

Sweden has $199B in government debt (33% of GDP), compared to $197B (164.3% of GDP) in Venezuela.

Sweden vs Venezuela GDP by year

Sweden
Venezuela
1x
Year GDP, current $
Sweden Venezuela
2024 $603,715,224,266 $119,802,963,258
2023 $578,990,915,246 $102,376,526,556
2022 $575,071,237,641 $89,013,255,585
2021 $631,693,331,301 $56,614,976,855
2020 $544,265,668,452 $42,838,020,721
2019 $530,894,124,494 $73,014,084,091
2018 $549,649,344,043 $102,021,093,965
2017 $535,172,356,785 $115,883,275,163
2016 $513,058,312,951 $112,915,034,262
2015 $501,602,351,912 $125,449,241,571
2014 $577,727,767,304 $214,689,614,733
2013 $584,125,353,119 $258,930,655,486
2012 $549,739,674,655 $372,592,062,768
2011 $570,538,581,144 $316,482,190,800
2010 $492,750,897,239 $393,192,354,511
2009 $434,311,714,442 $329,787,628,928
2008 $514,614,100,833 $315,953,388,511
2007 $490,047,789,548 $230,364,012,576
2006 $422,528,394,459 $183,477,522,124
2005 $391,688,455,929 $145,513,489,652
2004 $384,545,442,175 $112,451,400,425
2003 $334,072,443,516 $83,620,628,582
2002 $267,371,907,447 $92,893,587,734
2001 $242,497,797,485 $122,911,036,747
2000 $262,903,560,280 $117,146,466,003
1999 $274,318,357,862 $97,972,842,462
1998 $270,887,306,759 $91,336,763,255
1997 $268,249,616,891 $85,837,678,560
1996 $291,949,597,375 $70,543,211,119
1995 $267,050,453,507 $77,389,487,770
1994 $228,699,066,874 $58,418,666,667
1993 $212,644,602,616 $60,037,460,783
1992 $283,908,914,454 $60,416,519,620
1991 $273,831,464,572 $53,453,444,787
1990 $261,466,577,009 $48,606,952,195
1989 $217,632,340,195 $43,536,709,104
1988 $206,686,590,776 $60,226,413,793
1987 $182,744,315,974 $48,029,034,483
1986 $150,279,869,729 $60,516,123,711
1985 $113,958,084,357 $61,965,466,667
1984 $109,043,045,407 $59,867,743,468
1983 $104,862,109,663 $67,556,279,070
1982 $114,214,731,799 $67,736,744,186
1981 $129,498,921,476 $66,327,441,860
1980 $141,886,067,004 $59,116,511,628
1979 $123,207,527,699 $48,310,930,233
1978 $104,290,933,496 $39,316,279,070
1977 $94,331,782,622 $36,210,697,674
1976 $89,232,517,046 $31,419,534,884
1975 $82,765,232,648 $27,464,651,163
1974 $65,917,634,590 $26,100,930,233
1973 $59,318,842,992 $17,035,581,395
1972 $48,883,173,400 $13,977,727,273
1971 $41,506,151,115 $12,986,590,909
1970 $38,037,226,668 $11,561,111,111
1969 $33,967,301,561 $10,285,111,111
1968 $31,277,871,669 $10,034,444,444
1967 $29,474,881,506 $9,250,000,000
1966 $27,154,716,721 $8,781,333,333
1965 $24,963,947,415 $8,427,777,778
1964 $22,685,490,195 $8,192,413,793
1963 $20,342,131,882 $9,608,717,288
1962 $18,794,066,990 $8,814,309,884
1961 $17,329,620,585 $8,067,267,031
1960 $15,930,075,467 $7,663,938,303

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/sweden/venezuela | CC BY

GDP per capita in Sweden vs Venezuela by year

Sweden
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Venezuela
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Sweden Venezuela
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $57,117 $71,845 $4,218 -
2023 $54,950 $69,226 $3,617 -
2022 $54,837 $67,076 $3,155 -
2021 $60,648 $62,732 $2,005 -
2020 $52,569 $57,489 $1,506 -
2019 $51,649 $57,046 $2,523 -
2018 $54,018 $53,122 $3,423 -
2017 $53,210 $51,474 $3,791 -
2016 $51,704 $50,290 $3,670 -
2015 $51,188 $48,772 $4,103 -
2014 $59,583 $46,841 $7,096 -
2013 $60,844 $46,098 $8,656 -
2012 $57,750 $45,207 $12,607 -
2011 $60,379 $44,333 $10,844 $21,241
2010 $52,543 $41,951 $13,646 $20,236
2009 $46,708 $40,094 $11,597 $20,562
2008 $55,817 $41,907 $11,262 $21,402
2007 $53,568 $40,813 $8,332 $20,236
2006 $46,531 $37,672 $6,739 $18,399
2005 $43,378 $34,198 $5,432 $16,511
2004 $42,758 $33,805 $4,269 $14,757
2003 $37,292 $31,788 $3,230 $12,359
2002 $29,958 $30,987 $3,652 $13,375
2001 $27,259 $29,946 $4,920 $14,714
2000 $29,633 $29,636 $4,776 $14,174
1999 $30,969 $27,496 $4,071 $13,623
1998 $30,605 $25,897 $3,870 $14,568
1997 $30,324 $24,817 $3,711 $14,655
1996 $33,022 $23,952 $3,113 $13,824
1995 $30,254 $23,084 $3,487 $13,890
1994 $26,046 $21,835 $2,689 $13,370
1993 $24,390 $20,700 $2,825 $13,702
1992 $32,753 $20,767 $2,907 $13,652
1991 $31,777 $20,663 $2,633 $12,880
1990 $30,549 $20,357 $2,452 $11,628
1989 $25,625 - $2,250 -
1988 $24,499 - $3,191 -
1987 $21,761 - $2,611 -
1986 $17,955 - $3,376 -
1985 $13,647 - $3,549 -
1984 $13,080 - $3,520 -
1983 $12,590 - $4,079 -
1982 $13,719 - $4,202 -
1981 $15,564 - $4,228 -
1980 $17,073 - $3,874 -
1979 $14,856 - $3,257 -
1978 $12,602 - $2,727 -
1977 $11,432 - $2,585 -
1976 $10,853 - $2,309 -
1975 $10,103 - $2,078 -
1974 $8,078 - $2,034 -
1973 $7,291 - $1,367 -
1972 $6,018 - $1,155 -
1971 $5,125 - $1,106 -
1970 $4,729 - $1,015 -
1969 $4,263 - $932 -
1968 $3,953 - $938 -
1967 $3,746 - $893 -
1966 $3,478 - $876 -
1965 $3,228 - $869 -
1964 $2,961 - $874 -
1963 $2,675 - $1,060 -
1962 $2,485 - $1,007 -
1961 $2,304 - $954 -
1960 $2,128 - $939 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/sweden/venezuela | CC BY

Sweden's GDP per capita is $57,117, ranking 17/197, compared to $4,218 in Venezuela, ranking 128/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Sweden ranks 23rd at $71,845, while Venezuela ranks 93rd at $21,241.

Economic indicators

Sweden Venezuela
Gross domestic product
$604B
2024
$120B
2024
GDP rank
26/197
2024
65/197
2024
GDP growth
0.82%
2023-2024
5.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$57,117
2024
$4,218
2024
GDP per capita rank
17/197
2024
128/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$71,845
2024
$21,241
2011
GDP per capita PPP rank
23/197
2024
93/197
2011
Government debt
$199B
2024
$197B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
33%
2024
164.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$18,842
2024
$6,931
2024
Government debt per person rank
32/185
2024
69/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$42,066
2026
$3,792
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$290B
2003
$3.98B
2002
Number of millionaires
490,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
45
2025
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
22.3%
2023
33.2%
2006
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
1.2%
2006
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49.3%
2024
17.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.84%
2023-2024
49%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
1.75%
2025
58.4%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.31%
2024
7.53%
2020
Population
10680056
28661242

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Sweden
Spending

Debt
Venezuela
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Sweden Venezuela
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 49.3% 33% 17.6% 164.3%
2023 48.9% 31.8% 13.1% 138.5%
2022 48.3% 33.9% 15.1% 164.4%
2021 49.3% 37% 13.1% 254.2%
2020 52% 40.2% 11.2% 337%
2019 48.8% 35.8% 21% 206%
2018 49.8% 39.9% 37.9% 175.3%
2017 49.2% 41.6% 21.8% 133.6%
2016 49.5% 42.9% 19.7% 138.4%
2015 49.4% 44.5% 22.9% 129.8%
2014 50.7% 45.7% 31.6% 84.9%
2013 51.4% 40.8% 36.5% 85.4%
2012 50.2% 38% 38% 58.4%
2011 49.1% 37.7% 39.4% 52.5%
2010 49.7% 38.6% 31.1% 37.7%
2009 51.7% 41.2% 33.3% 27.6%
2008 49.4% 38% 34.9% 20.3%
2007 48.5% 39.2% 35.9% 26.4%
2006 50.1% 43.8% 39.3% 25.7%
2005 51.2% 48.9% 33.5% 34.9%
2004 51.7% 48.7% 31.9% 41.8%
2003 53% 49.4% 32.2% 56%
2002 52.7% 49.8% 31% 48.2%
2001 51.7% 52% 31.9% 30.7%
2000 52.2% 50.4% 28.3% 27.7%
1999 55.2% 60.3% 26.1% 29.6%
1998 55.6% 65.4% 28.8% 30.7%
1997 57.9% 67.7% 31% 34.8%
1996 60% 68.9% 27.7% 45.9%
1995 62.1% 68.7% 32.9% 45.9%
1994 65.3% 68.6% 42.2% 63.9%
1993 67.9% 66.1% 27.7% 57.7%
1992 66.5% 45.7% 30.6% 54.8%
1991 61.2% 40.2% 33.9% 62.2%
1990 57.5% 40.3% 31.9% 63.3%
1989 35.8% 44.8% 32.5% 61.8%
1988 37.9% 50.3% 33.2% 46.3%
1987 40.9% 56% 25.1% 58.3%
1986 42.1% 59.5% 21.5% 45.9%
1985 47.6% 61.2% 20.3% 34.1%
1984 46.7% 57.5% 19.7% 36.4%
1983 48.6% 54.5% 25.3% 21.4%
1982 46.4% 47.9% 29% 18.6%
1981 46.1% 41.5% 29.6% 18.9%
1980 41% 34.4% 22% 16.6%
1979 39.9% 28.3% 22.3% 19.2%
1978 39.1% 24% 29.2% 16.6%
1977 35.7% 21% 30.6% 12.7%
1976 32.3% 19% 26.6% 9.64%
1975 30.6% 19.9% 33.8% 8.31%
1974 30.1% 19.4% 35.3% 7.72%
1973 31.1% 18% 20% 9.78%
1972 31.9% 17.2% 21.3% 10.6%
1971 29.8% 16.9% 19.6% 9.64%
1970 29.5% 16.9% 19.5% 10.6%
1969 28.7% 17.6% 21% 9.91%
1968 28.3% 17.6% 19.8% 7.84%
1967 27.7% 16.1% 19.8% 6.74%
1966 26.5% 15.3% 19.1% 5.84%
1965 24.6% 17% 18.7% 5.46%
1964 23.4% 18.7% 17.9% 4.95%
1963 24.4% 20.7% 18.7% 6.3%
1962 23.4% 23% 17.6% 7.24%
1961 23.7% 26% 11.8% 8.79%
1960 24.4% 28.6% 23.7% 8.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/sweden/venezuela | CC BY

In 2024, Sweden's government spending was $298B, accounting for 49.3% of its GDP, while Venezuela spent $21.1B, or 17.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 33% in Sweden and 164.3% in Venezuela, ranking 148/185 and 5/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Sweden

Venezuela
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Sweden Venezuela
2024 -1.72% -3.6%
2023 -0.63% -1.25%
2022 1% -5.29%
2021 -0.15% -5.85%
2020 -3.18% -6.63%
2019 0.44% -10.9%
2018 0.67% -31%
2017 1.29% -13.3%
2016 0.86% -8.46%
2015 -0.27% -8.06%
2014 -1.84% -9.81%
2013 -1.63% -10.4%
2012 -1.19% -9.86%
2011 -0.41% -8.24%
2010 -0.14% -4.74%
2009 -0.89% -8.69%
2008 1.87% -3.46%
2007 3.37% -2.82%
2006 2.2% -1.6%
2005 2.08% 4.09%
2004 0.17% 2.47%
2003 -1.25% 0.17%
2002 -1.46% -1.48%
2001 1.37% -4.59%
2000 3.11% 4.45%
1999 0.6% 0.74%
1998 0.82% -4.49%
1997 -1.57% 2.58%
1996 -3.11% 7.94%
1995 -7.01% -5.86%
1994 -8.77% -11.2%
1993 -10.9% -2.92%
1992 -8.51% -6.37%
1991 0.28% -2.28%
1990 3.7% 3.84%
1989 1.5% -0.91%
1988 -0.64% -9.24%
1987 -2% -7.47%
1986 -6.21% 0.82%
1985 -9.91% 6.97%
1984 -12.1% 5.33%
1983 -15.1% 1.24%
1982 -13.4% -0.17%
1981 -12.8% 4.74%
1980 -11.5% 4.41%
1979 -9.95% -3.07%
1978 -7.32% -5.44%
1977 -3.32% -4.69%
1976 -1.27% 1.65%
1975 -4.05% 0.88%
1974 -4.12% 2.76%
1973 -3.28% 1.98%
1972 -2.17% 0.42%
1971 -1.67% 0.78%
1970 -2.64% -1.22%
1969 -2.03% -2.17%
1968 -2.37% -0.32%
1967 -1.41% 0.51%
1966 -0.33% 0.23%
1965 -0.17% 0.39%
1964 -0.1% 1.91%
1963 0.41% 1.92%
1962 0.7% 2.14%
1961 0.56% -1.91%
1960 -2.67% -4.08%
1959 -2.53% -4.98%
1958 -2.31% -4.86%
1957 -2.1% 6.7%
1956 -1.21% 0.76%
1955 -1.72% 0.38%
1954 -1.52% 1.84%
1953 -2.47% 0.03%
1952 -0.16% -0.5%
1951 -0.9% -0.24%
1950 -1.64% -0.23%
1949 -0.74% 0.15%
1948 0.29% 1.27%
1947 -1.08% 0.09%
1946 -0.61% -0.9%
1945 -8.04% 2.9%
1944 -8.66% 1.85%
1943 -10.7% -0.27%
1942 -11.8% 0.2%
1941 -13.1% 0.01%
1940 -8.16% -1.07%
1939 -1.13% -0.78%
1938 -0.07% 0.68%
1937 0.46% 0.73%
1936 -0.64% -0.52%
1935 -2.19% -2.23%
1934 -1.88% 1.34%
1933 -4.1% 1.03%
1932 -1.56% 0.51%
1931 -0.05% 1.02%
1930 0.09% -2.03%
1929 -0.39% -0.34%
1928 -0.06% -0.68%
1927 -1.14% 1.55%
1926 -1.11% 0.14%
1925 -1.44% 0.54%
1924 -0.99% 0.37%
1923 -1.65% 1.32%
1922 -3.17% 1.57%
1921 -3.55% -0.97%
1920 -0.6% -1.75%
1919 0.17% -
1918 -8.59% -
1917 -0.26% -
1916 -0.23% -
1915 -0.94% -
1914 -0.55% -
1913 -0.17% -
1912 -0.51% -
1911 -0.87% -
1910 -0.81% -
1909 -2.08% -
1908 -2.27% -
1907 -0.68% -
1906 -0.66% -
1905 -0.34% -
1904 -0.56% -
1903 0.08% -
1902 -1.57% -
1901 -1.34% -
1900 -0.32% -
1899 0.57% -
1898 0.91% -
1897 1.09% -
1896 -0.59% -
1895 1% -
1894 0.47% -
1893 -0.49% -
1892 -0.68% -
1891 -0.6% -
1890 0.33% -
1889 0.19% -
1888 -0.05% -
1887 -1.5% -
1886 -0.98% -
1885 -0.08% -
1884 0.24% -
1883 0.16% -
1882 0.36% -
1881 -0.17% -
1880 -0.47% -
1879 -1.89% -
1878 -2.04% -
1877 -1.21% -
1876 -1.07% -
1875 -1.26% -
1874 -1.05% -
1873 0.06% -
1872 -0.15% -
1871 0.22% -
1870 -0.42% -
1869 -1.52% -
1868 -1.67% -
1867 -1.17% -
1866 -3.01% -
1865 -2.02% -
1864 -2.3% -
1863 -1.58% -
1862 -1.35% -
1861 -1.11% -
1860 -2.03% -
1859 -2.17% -
1858 -2.36% -
1857 -0.62% -
1856 -0.08% -
1855 -0.09% -
1854 -0.19% -
1853 0.17% -
1852 -0.31% -
1851 -0.07% -
1850 0.004% -
1849 0.09% -
1848 0.12% -
1847 0.08% -
1846 0.13% -
1845 0.04% -
1844 0.009% -
1843 0.05% -
1842 -0.12% -
1841 0.06% -
1840 -0.01% -
1839 -0.006% -
1838 0.09% -
1837 -0.38% -
1836 -0.08% -
1835 0.08% -
1834 -0.12% -
1833 0.09% -
1832 0.01% -
1831 -0.1% -
1830 -0.45% -
1829 2.7% -
1828 0.03% -
1827 -0.16% -
1826 0.37% -
1825 0.18% -
1824 -0.23% -
1823 0.37% -
1822 -0.03% -
1821 -0.49% -
1820 0.26% -
1819 0.09% -
1818 0.35% -
1817 0.35% -
1816 0.16% -
1815 2.34% -
1814 -0.45% -
1813 -0.37% -
1812 3.47% -
1811 -0.48% -
1810 -3.05% -
1809 -7.65% -
1808 -5.04% -
1807 0.1% -
1806 0.55% -
1805 0.52% -
1804 -0.25% -
1803 11.6% -
1802 2.17% -
1801 0.01% -
1800 -0.44% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/sweden/venezuela | CC BY

In 2024, Sweden's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $10.4B, equivalent to 1.72% of GDP. This compares to Venezuela's deficit of $4.31B, or 3.6% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, Sweden recorded a fiscal deficit in 45 of those years, while Venezuela ran a deficit in 39 years. On average, Sweden posted an annual deficit equal to 2.46% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.59% of GDP for Venezuela.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Sweden

Venezuela
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Sweden Venezuela
2024 2.84% 49%
2023 8.55% 338%
2022 8.37% 186.5%
2021 2.16% 1,589%
2020 0.5% 2,355%
2019 1.78% 19,906%
2018 1.95% 65,374%
2017 1.79% 438%
2016 0.98% 254.9%
2015 -0.05% 121.7%
2014 -0.18% 62.2%
2013 -0.04% 40.6%
2012 0.89% 21.1%
2011 2.96% 26.1%
2010 1.16% 28.2%
2009 -0.49% 26%
2008 3.44% 31.4%
2007 2.21% 18.7%
2006 1.36% 13.7%
2005 0.45% 16%
2004 0.37% 21.7%
2003 1.93% 31.1%
2002 2.16% 22.4%
2001 2.41% 12.5%
2000 0.9% 16.2%
1999 0.46% 23.6%
1998 -0.27% 35.8%
1997 0.66% 50%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/sweden/venezuela | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Sweden has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.76%, compared with 3,254% in Venezuela. In 2024, inflation was 2.84% in Sweden and 49% in Venezuela.

Top exports between countries

Sweden
Export category Export value
IT & IP services $15M
Machinery & equipment $4.62M
Chemicals & pharma $1.8M
Transport & tourism services $1.05M
Government & miscellaneous services $737K
Business & finance services $225K
Wood & paper products $177K
Raw materials & minerals $159K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $139K
Raw agricultural goods $136K
Venezuela
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $19.2M

Balance of trade

Sweden Venezuela
Current account balance
$35.8B
2024
-$3.87B
2016
Current account balance ranking
17/190
2024
161/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
+5.92%
2024
-3.43%
2016
Goods imports
$188B
2024
$16.3B
2016
Goods exports
$218B
2024
$27.4B
2016
Service imports
$126B
2024
$9.47B
2016
Service exports
$116B
2024
$1.28B
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
51.6%
2024
9.22%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.3%
2024
16.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Sweden Venezuela
Economic freedom 77.8 27.3
Economic freedom ranking 14/197 194/197
Property rights 96.2 0
Government integrity 91.6 6.9
Judicial effectiveness 95.6 5.1
Tax burden 51.6 73.4
Government spending 28.4 93
Fiscal health 97.5 29.1
Business freedom 84.8 31.1
Labor freedom 65.8 35.5
Monetary freedom 78.1 0
Trade freedom 79.4 43.2
Investment freedom 85 0
Financial freedom 80 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

Sweden
Venezuela
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Sweden Venezuela
2026 77.8 27.3
2025 77.9 27.6
2024 77.5 28.1
2023 77.5 25.8
2022 77.9 24.8
2021 74.7 24.7
2020 74.9 25.2
2019 75.2 25.9
2018 76.3 25.2
2017 74.9 27
2016 72 33.7
2015 72.7 34.3
2014 73.1 36.3
2013 72.9 36.1
2012 71.7 38.1
2011 71.9 37.6
2010 72.4 37.1
2009 70.5 39.9
2008 70.8 44.7
2007 69.3 47.9
2006 70.9 44.6
2005 69.8 45.2
2004 70.1 46.7
2003 70 54.8
2002 70.8 54.7
2001 66.6 54.6
2000 65.1 57.4
1999 64.2 56.1
1998 64 54
1997 63.3 52.8
1996 61.8 54.5
1995 61.4 59.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/sweden/venezuela | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Sweden is 77.8, ranking 14/197, compared to 27.3 for Venezuela, ranking 194/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Sweden Venezuela
Services, % of GDP
66.4%
2024
51.7%
2014
Industry, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
37.2%
2014
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.42%
2024
5.03%
2014
GNI, Atlas method
$615B
2024
$109B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$75,000
2024
$20,800
2011
Total reserves including gold
$62.6B
2024
$9.79B
2017
Total reserves ranking
37/177
2024
77/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
$2.08B
2024
-$27M
2016
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$27B
2024
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$29.6B
2024
$2.6B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
16.1%
2022
33.1%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.4%
2024
4.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/sweden/venezuela | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1800–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2013–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.