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Lithuania economy ranking: GDP & GDP per capita, debt

Updated on by Georank team

Lithuania ranked 79/197 by economy size with a GDP of $84.9B and 43/197 by GDP per capita at $29,384. Lithuania has $32.4B in government debt, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 38.2%.

In 2024, Lithuania made up 0.08% of the world's economy, compared to 0.03% in 1995.

Lithuania GDP & GDP growth by year

GDP, current $
Real growth
1x
Year GDP GDP growth
2024 $84,869,215,513 2.77%
2023 $79,789,877,416 0.34%
2022 $71,033,884,500 2.54%
2021 $67,037,321,009 6.38%
2020 $57,412,038,533 0.04%
2019 $55,122,066,226 4.68%
2018 $54,261,795,149 4.92%
2017 $47,756,764,508 4.61%
2016 $42,970,749,245 2.67%
2015 $41,540,954,817 2.83%
2014 $48,306,546,657 3.77%
2013 $46,303,660,422 4.05%
2012 $42,709,372,067 4.38%
2011 $43,186,501,863 6.32%
2010 $36,638,128,534 0.43%
2009 $37,494,380,039 -14.8%
2008 $47,831,254,208 2.6%
2007 $39,729,151,615 11.1%
2006 $30,116,192,747 7.4%
2005 $26,105,207,115 7.73%
2004 $22,743,164,431 6.5%
2003 $18,809,197,970 10.6%
2002 $14,282,292,665 6.72%
2001 $12,260,761,329 6.48%
2000 $11,550,695,727 3.42%
1999 $11,022,095,814 -1.1%
1998 $11,289,161,847 7.46%
1997 $10,168,271,903 8.3%
1996 $8,430,207,164 5.03%
1995 $7,921,210,340 3.29%
1994 - -9.77%
1993 - -16.2%
1992 - -21.3%
1991 - -5.68%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania | CC BY

Lithuania GDP per capita by year

GDP per capita
GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $29,384 $55,286
2023 $27,786 $52,348
2022 $25,086 $50,936
2021 $23,870 $45,874
2020 $20,429 $41,263
2019 $19,609 $40,564
2018 $19,247 $36,492
2017 $16,800 $31,305
2016 $14,934 $28,699
2015 $14,270 $26,949
2014 $16,446 $26,275
2013 $15,637 $24,890
2012 $14,288 $23,275
2011 $14,262 $21,558
2010 $11,829 $18,719
2009 $11,854 $17,055
2008 $14,956 $19,410
2007 $12,295 $17,969
2006 $9,210 $15,522
2005 $7,857 $13,951
2004 $6,735 $12,605
2003 $5,507 $11,660
2002 $4,148 $10,296
2001 $3,533 $9,399
2000 $3,301 $8,475
1999 $3,128 $7,918
1998 $3,181 $7,846
1997 $2,844 $7,167
1996 $2,341 $6,479
1995 $2,183 $6,023
1994 - $5,667
1993 - $6,107
1992 - $7,087
1991 - $8,790
1990 - $9,030

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania | CC BY

Lithuania has a GDP per capita of $29,384, ranking 43/197, a GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP) of $55,286, ranking 39/197, and a median annual after tax income of $19,946, ranking 47/197.

Lithuania GDP rankings by year

GDP
GDP per capita
GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Rank
GDP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 78 40 35
2023 79 42 38
2022 79 42 37
2021 78 43 36
2020 80 43 36
2019 84 46 39
2018 85 50 40
2017 87 54 44
2016 87 55 46
2015 90 55 48
2014 89 52 49
2013 87 55 49
2012 86 57 53
2011 84 57 55
2010 86 59 60
2009 80 56 63
2008 77 56 59
2007 76 57 59
2006 77 61 60
2005 78 59 60
2004 78 56 62
2003 80 58 62
2002 82 66 63
2001 85 73 70
2000 87 77 73
1999 87 77 72
1998 84 76 70
1997 87 80 73
1996 92 84 77
1995 90 89 79
1994 - - 80
1993 - - 72
1992 - - 61
1991 - - 50
1990 - - 48

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania | CC BY

Compared with 2000, in 2024 Lithuania is ranked 78th out of 182 by GDP (up from 87th), 40th by GDP per capita (up from 77th), and 35th by GDP per capita PPP (up from 73rd).

Economic indicators

Lithuania Rank
Gross domestic product
$84.9B
2024
79/197
GDP growth
2.77%
2023-2024
113/194
GDP per capita
$29,384
2024
43/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$55,286
2024
39/197
Government debt
$32.4B
2024
86/185
Debt-to-GDP ratio
38.2%
2024
139/185
Government debt per person
$11,232
2024
49/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$19,946
2026
47/197
Listed domestic companies
45
2003
72/103
Income share by richest 10%
27.3%
2023
88/169
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2023
122/169
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.5%
2024
54/195
Consumer prices inflation
0.72%
2023-2024
177/195
Unemployment rate
7.1%
2024
63/196
Population
2829914
137/197

Government spending, deficit, and debt by year

Spending
Debt
Deficit/surplus
1x
Year % of GDP
Government spending Government debt Government deficit/surplus
2024 39.5% 38.2% -1.28%
2023 37.4% 37.3% -0.69%
2022 36.3% 38.1% -0.72%
2021 37.3% 43.3% -1.15%
2020 42.4% 45.9% -6.42%
2019 34.6% 35.6% 0.41%
2018 33.8% 33.3% 0.52%
2017 33.4% 39.3% 0.36%
2016 34.5% 40% 0.03%
2015 35.2% 42.6% -0.77%
2014 35% 40.7% -1.79%
2013 35.7% 38.9% -2.69%
2012 36.6% 39.9% -3.15%
2011 40.1% 37.5% -5.92%
2010 43% 36.7% -6.95%
2009 44.8% 27.9% -9.09%
2008 38.2% 14.6% -3.09%
2007 35.3% 15.9% -0.82%
2006 34.4% 17.3% -0.27%
2005 34.1% 17.6% -0.34%
2004 33.9% 18.6% -1.39%
2003 32.8% 20.4% -1.26%
2002 34.4% 22.1% -1.85%
2001 36.5% 22.9% -3.52%
2000 38.7% 23.5% -3.18%
1999 42.4% 28% -7.82%
1998 39.6% 21.7% -4.93%
1997 35% - -0.76%
1996 34.4% - -3.59%
1995 35.5% - -3.31%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania | CC BY

This chart shows Lithuania's government spending, budget balance, and debt over time, each expressed as a share of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Lithuania recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of them, with an average annual deficit equal to 2.51% of GDP. In 2024, government spending reached $33.5B (39.5% of GDP), with a deficit of 1.28%.

The national debt reached $32.4B, ranking 86th out of 185 countries by total size, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 38.2%, ranking 139th.

Inflation rate by year

1x
Year Inflation
2024 0.72%
2023 9.12%
2022 19.7%
2021 4.68%
2020 1.2%
2019 2.33%
2018 2.7%
2017 3.72%
2016 0.91%
2015 -0.88%
2014 0.1%
2013 1.05%
2012 3.09%
2011 4.13%
2010 1.32%
2009 4.45%
2008 10.9%
2007 5.74%
2006 3.74%
2005 2.66%
2004 1.16%
2003 -1.13%
2002 0.28%
2001 1.37%
2000 0.98%
1999 0.73%
1998 5.07%
1997 8.88%
1996 24.6%
1995 39.6%
1994 72.3%
1993 410%
1992 1,021%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania | CC BY

Over the past 20 years, Lithuania has had an average annual inflation rate of 4.07%. In 2024, inflation was 0.72%. The bar chart above shows consumer price inflation by year.

Balance of trade

Lithuania Rank
Current account balance
$2.77B
2024
41/190
Current account balance, % of GDP
+3.27%
2024
43/190
Goods imports
$43.8B
2024
59/189
Goods exports
$38.9B
2024
61/189
Service imports
$14.7B
2024
56/189
Service exports
$24.3B
2024
47/189
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
68.9%
2024
38/181
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
74.1%
2024
21/193

Lithuania top 10 trading partners

Lithuania's biggest trading partner accounting for 11.7% of all exports and imports is Poland, with a trade balance between the two of -$2.26B: Lithuania exports $4.15B worth of goods and services to Poland and imports $6.41B.

Below is the list of the top 10 trade partners of Lithuania.

Rank Country Trade value Share of total trade Export to Import from Top export to Top import from
1 Poland $10.6B 11.7% $4.15B $6.41B Raw materials & minerals Machinery & equipment
2 Germany $9.63B 10.7% $3.89B $5.74B Machinery & equipment Machinery & equipment
3 Latvia $8.71B 9.66% $4.93B $3.78B Raw materials & minerals Machinery & equipment
4 Netherlands $5.1B 5.65% $2.81B $2.29B Raw materials & minerals Machinery & equipment
5 Estonia $4.25B 4.71% $2.46B $1.79B Raw materials & minerals Machinery & equipment
6 United States $3.84B 4.25% $2.06B $1.78B Chemicals & pharma Raw materials & minerals
7 Sweden $3.7B 4.1% $1.78B $1.92B Textiles & consumer goods Raw materials & minerals
8 Norway $3.53B 3.91% $1.12B $2.4B Textiles & consumer goods Raw materials & minerals
9 United Kingdom $2.8B 3.1% $1.72B $1.08B Textiles & consumer goods Raw materials & minerals
10 Belarus $2.45B 2.71% $1.68B $768M Machinery & equipment Textiles & consumer goods

Top 10 exports

Lithuania Rank
Machinery & equipment $9.18B 48/193
Raw materials & minerals $6.91B 67/193
Chemicals & pharma $5.94B 42/193
Textiles & consumer goods $5.18B 40/193
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.8B 45/192
Transport & tourism services $2.76B 91/188
Metals $2.23B 59/192
Raw agricultural goods $2.22B 54/193
Wood & paper products $2.07B 40/192
Animal & marine products $1.86B 42/192

Top 10 imports

Lithuania Rank
Machinery & equipment $13.8B 59/193
Raw materials & minerals $9.64B 54/193
Chemicals & pharma $6.83B 55/193
Textiles & consumer goods $3.36B 61/193
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.02B 60/193
Metals $2.93B 64/193
Transport & tourism services $1.96B 100/188
Animal & marine products $1.74B 45/193
Wood & paper products $1.62B 47/193
Raw agricultural goods $1.31B 72/193

Economic freedom indices

Lithuania Rank
Economic freedom 75.3 18/197
Property rights 91.8 16/182
Government integrity 71.4 27/182
Judicial effectiveness 73.2 44/182
Tax burden 76.2 112/182
Government spending 57.3 125/180
Fiscal health 95.8 31/181
Business freedom 84.2 16/182
Labor freedom 58.1 68/182
Monetary freedom 76.7 57/180
Trade freedom 79.4 46/181
Investment freedom 70 35/181
Financial freedom 70 31/181

Economic freedom by year

1x
Year Index
Economic freedom Judicial effectiveness Tax burden Government spending Fiscal health
2026 75.3 73.2 76.2 57.3 95.8
2025 74.6 74.6 76.9 58.8 96
2024 72.9 74.4 76.8 55.5 83.2
2023 72.2 68.5 77.7 56.9 68.6
2022 75.8 74.6 84.5 59.9 86.5
2021 76.9 68.7 84.6 66.8 97.2
2020 76.7 62.1 84.9 66 97.4
2019 74.2 61.2 86.4 65.1 97.3
2018 75.3 66.7 86.4 63.9 96.7
2017 75.8 62.4 86.9 64.1 93.6
2016 75.2 - 92.9 63.8 -
2015 74.7 - 92.9 61.3 -
2014 73 - 92.9 55.9 -
2013 72.1 - 92.8 53.6 -
2012 71.5 - 93.6 41.7 -
2011 71.3 - 86.1 58 -
2010 70.3 - 84.6 63.5 -
2009 70 - 87.6 65.3 -
2008 70.9 - 86.3 68.3 -
2007 71.5 - 86.5 70.8 -
2006 71.8 - 82.9 63.9 -
2005 70.5 - 82.8 65.1 -
2004 72.4 - 82.8 70.6 -
2003 69.7 - 78.8 71.5 -
2002 66.1 - 74.1 69.3 -
2001 65.5 - 71 73 -
2000 61.9 - 70.5 63.3 -
1999 61.5 - 72.4 64.9 -
1998 59.4 - 70.7 59.4 -
1997 57.3 - 75.6 58 -
1996 49.7 - 76.6 62.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania | CC BY

Lithuania is ranked 15/174 for economic freedom with a score of 75.3, compared to 21/162 and a score of 71.8 in 2006.

Other economic metrics

Lithuania Rank
Services, % of GDP
63.6%
2024
54/191
Industry, % of GDP
23.4%
2024
102/194
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.57%
2024
139/193
GNI, Atlas method
$78.4B
2024
79/194
GNI per capita, PPP
$53,920
2024
37/191
Total reserves including gold
$7.41B
2024
86/177
Net foreign direct investment
-$3.91B
2024
157/189
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.7B
2024
48/193
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$795M
2024
52/193
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.9%
2021
92/176
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
120/178

Compare Lithuania vs other countries

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/lithuania | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.