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Economy of Chile vs Jamaica compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has a GDP of $330B compared to $22B for Jamaica, ranking 45/197 and 124/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chile has $138B in government debt (41.7% of GDP), compared to $14B (63.4% of GDP) in Jamaica.

Chile vs Jamaica GDP by year

Chile
Jamaica
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chile Jamaica
2024 $330,267,137,372 $22,014,397,090
2023 $335,518,054,098 $21,418,804,320
2022 $301,226,575,540 $18,813,516,805
2021 $315,325,547,162 $15,963,885,376
2020 $254,042,159,309 $15,000,214,216
2019 $278,285,058,719 $17,026,269,263
2018 $295,857,562,992 $16,855,447,986
2017 $276,154,259,981 $15,783,583,237
2016 $249,344,863,928 $14,898,999,754
2015 $242,450,355,831 $14,963,589,916
2014 $259,560,978,224 $13,899,217,680
2013 $277,395,018,842 $14,264,205,153
2012 $267,024,782,487 $14,807,086,556
2011 $251,382,573,894 $14,444,661,522
2010 $217,051,209,239 $13,220,549,908
2009 $171,777,900,624 $12,120,458,115
2008 $179,894,594,475 $13,709,401,520
2007 $172,491,076,034 $12,799,600,047
2006 $153,843,518,171 $11,930,179,090
2005 $122,294,145,163 $11,243,865,778
2004 $99,075,985,774 $10,174,664,854
2003 $76,492,579,644 $9,430,234,811
2002 $70,264,045,939 $9,719,009,495
2001 $71,574,739,561 $9,194,727,831
2000 $78,339,750,721 $9,005,064,475
1999 $75,578,685,736 $8,887,057,997
1998 $81,990,010,704 $8,787,195,622
1997 $85,741,415,285 $8,400,041,724
1996 $78,584,098,984 $7,393,891,921
1995 $73,820,425,702 $6,577,520,643
1994 $57,438,273,591 $5,452,558,947
1993 $49,934,943,321 $5,440,075,676
1992 $46,538,895,686 $3,535,460,090
1991 $38,232,330,917 $4,106,207,649
1990 $33,428,580,448 $4,592,208,087
1989 $30,101,767,991 $4,404,937,853
1988 $26,174,858,614 $3,828,342,820
1987 $22,605,488,851 $3,287,007,322
1986 $19,197,818,085 $2,754,549,582
1985 $17,933,557,360 $2,100,239,019
1984 $19,974,595,028 $2,373,564,549
1983 $20,629,678,694 $3,619,262,277
1982 $19,710,229,067 $3,293,496,312
1981 $35,180,322,211 $2,979,027,966
1980 $29,586,676,576 $2,679,379,372
1979 $22,249,574,628 $2,425,064,229
1978 $16,373,093,554 $2,644,527,822
1977 $14,272,711,437 $3,249,733,140
1976 $10,523,479,089 $2,966,042,856
1975 $7,812,161,793 $2,860,442,750
1974 $16,584,311,220 $2,375,122,375
1973 $17,237,336,173 $1,905,917,553
1972 $12,057,501,635 $1,875,146,587
1971 $10,999,807,567 $1,539,861,816
1970 $9,261,006,540 $1,404,720,442
1969 $8,456,519,044 $1,191,239,047
1968 $7,286,820,526 $1,083,839,133
1967 $7,145,068,068 $1,148,014,311
1966 $7,256,882,086 $1,096,759,561
1965 $6,183,988,944 $972,159,611
1964 $6,065,708,668 $897,949,001
1963 $5,702,520,146 $826,706,669
1962 $5,765,971,144 $777,727,689
1961 $4,948,564,551 $748,043,501
1960 $4,211,103,677 $699,064,380

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/jamaica | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chile vs Jamaica by year

Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Jamaica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chile Jamaica
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $16,710 $36,181 $7,754 $12,890
2023 $17,067 $33,145 $7,542 $12,651
2022 $15,406 $30,932 $6,626 $11,888
2021 $16,207 $29,090 $5,626 $10,431
2020 $13,115 $25,351 $5,299 $9,764
2019 $14,496 $25,612 $6,031 $10,845
2018 $15,659 $25,305 $5,977 $10,753
2017 $14,880 $24,295 $5,605 $10,466
2016 $13,650 $23,257 $5,302 $9,948
2015 $13,434 $22,468 $5,339 $9,476
2014 $14,530 $22,554 $4,975 $9,210
2013 $15,684 $22,201 $5,124 $9,101
2012 $15,242 $21,366 $5,341 $8,831
2011 $14,487 $20,122 $5,233 $8,809
2010 $12,633 $17,918 $4,810 $8,521
2009 $10,099 $15,951 $4,428 $8,580
2008 $10,683 $16,376 $5,030 $8,952
2007 $10,346 $16,698 $4,716 $8,893
2006 $9,319 $15,511 $4,417 $8,577
2005 $7,480 $12,550 $4,184 $8,127
2004 $6,121 $11,612 $3,808 $7,854
2003 $4,773 $10,708 $3,550 $7,593
2002 $4,431 $10,133 $3,681 $7,226
2001 $4,564 $9,776 $3,504 $7,019
2000 $5,053 $9,376 $3,453 $6,816
1999 $4,934 $8,839 $3,432 $6,653
1998 $5,420 $8,850 $3,419 $6,543
1997 $5,742 $8,510 $3,297 $6,682
1996 $5,334 $7,895 $2,929 $6,706
1995 $5,081 $7,232 $2,631 $6,657
1994 $4,012 $6,476 $2,203 $6,435
1993 $3,541 $6,061 $2,221 $6,279
1992 $3,352 $5,563 $1,458 $5,664
1991 $2,798 $4,886 $1,710 $5,485
1990 $2,488 $4,444 $1,930 $5,106
1989 $2,278 - $1,865 -
1988 $2,014 - $1,632 -
1987 $1,767 - $1,411 -
1986 $1,525 - $1,191 -
1985 $1,447 - $917 -
1984 $1,636 - $1,048 -
1983 $1,715 - $1,619 -
1982 $1,663 - $1,494 -
1981 $3,012 - $1,370 -
1980 $2,571 - $1,249 -
1979 $1,962 - $1,144 -
1978 $1,465 - $1,262 -
1977 $1,297 - $1,569 -
1976 $971 - $1,450 -
1975 $732 - $1,417 -
1974 $1,579 - $1,193 -
1973 $1,667 - $972 -
1972 $1,185 - $971 -
1971 $1,099 - $809 -
1970 $941 - $748 -
1969 $874 - $642 -
1968 $766 - $591 -
1967 $764 - $633 -
1966 $790 - $612 -
1965 $686 - $549 -
1964 $686 - $514 -
1963 $658 - $480 -
1962 $679 - $458 -
1961 $594 - $447 -
1960 $516 - $424 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/jamaica | CC BY

Chile's GDP per capita is $16,710, ranking 65/197, compared to $7,754 in Jamaica, ranking 95/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181, while Jamaica ranks 121st at $12,890.

Economic indicators

Chile Jamaica
Gross domestic product
$330B
2024
$22B
2024
GDP rank
45/197
2024
124/197
2024
GDP growth
2.64%
2023-2024
-0.54%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$16,710
2024
$7,754
2024
GDP per capita rank
65/197
2024
95/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,181
2024
$12,890
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
63/197
2024
121/197
2024
Government debt
$138B
2024
$14B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.7%
2024
63.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,960
2024
$4,917
2024
Government debt per person rank
68/185
2024
79/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,247
2026
$6,905
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$262B
2024
$12.4B
2024
Number of millionaires
81,274
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
34.5%
2022
29.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2022
2.2%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.7%
2024
30.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.3%
2023-2024
5.41%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
5.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.76%
2024
3.02%
2023
Population
19977856
2834980

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Chile
Spending

Debt
Jamaica
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Chile Jamaica
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.7% 41.7% 30.5% 63.4%
2023 27.4% 39.4% 28% 67.3%
2022 26.7% 37.9% 28.4% 73.5%
2021 33.6% 36.4% 29% 90.9%
2020 29.1% 32.4% 29.8% 100.1%
2019 26.5% 28.3% 27.8% 88.6%
2018 25.6% 25.8% 27.8% 89.2%
2017 25.5% 23.7% 27.3% 96.7%
2016 25.4% 21.1% 27% 109.1%
2015 25% 17.4% 26.3% 117.6%
2014 23.9% 15% 26.5% 136.7%
2013 23.1% 12.8% 26.9% 138.1%
2012 23.1% 11.9% 29.6% 143%
2011 22.9% 11.1% 31.7% 138.1%
2010 23.5% 8.61% 32.9% 140.1%
2009 25% 5.84% 38.6% 141.5%
2008 21.8% 4.92% 34.4% 125.6%
2007 19.3% 3.9% 31.6% 115.3%
2006 18.7% 5.02% 31.2% 118%
2005 20.2% 7.04% 29.3% 124.5%
2004 20.8% 10.3% 31.5% 120.1%
2003 22.2% 12.6% 32.5% 125.5%
2002 23.2% 15% 31.1% 119.1%
2001 23.2% 14.3% 28.5% 107.9%
2000 22.9% 13.1% 26.2% 91.3%
1999 23.7% 13.3% 28.9% 83.5%
1998 21.9% 12.1% 28.3% 75.6%
1997 20.6% 12.8% 28.3% 74.4%
1996 20.6% 14.6% 27.7% 70.2%
1995 19.4% 17.2% 23.1% 85.2%
1994 20.6% 22.6% 21.5% 90.4%
1993 21.1% 28% 21.5% 106.2%
1992 20.8% 30.3% 20% 100.4%
1991 21.2% 37% 24.5% 175.1%
1990 20.9% 50.3% 25.7% 128.8%
1989 19.8% 51.9% - -
1988 21.3% 71.2% - -
1987 22.9% 81.6% - -
1986 26.6% 88.4% - -
1985 28.5% 79.8% - -
1984 30% 56.6% - -
1983 29.2% 45.5% - -
1982 30.1% 20.3% - -
1981 26.4% 14% - -
1980 23.8% 17.4% - -
1979 24.8% 23.2% - -
1978 29.4% 26% - -
1977 30% 16.5% - -
1976 30% 19.5% - -
1975 33.6% 28.4% - -
1974 32.3% 18.8% - -
1973 30.8% 11.1% - -
1972 35% 10.1% - -
1971 27.2% 20% - -
1970 21.1% 26.3% - -
1969 18.7% 21.5% - -
1968 19.3% 17.9% - -
1967 19.1% 14.9% - -
1966 20.5% 12.6% - -
1965 20.5% 12.6% - -
1964 17.8% 9.6% - -
1963 18.9% 9.23% - -
1962 21.3% 6.99% - -
1961 19.5% 7.97% - -
1960 19.7% 7.02% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/jamaica | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government spending was $88.3B, accounting for 26.7% of its GDP, while Jamaica spent $6.72B, or 30.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.7% in Chile and 63.4% in Jamaica, ranking 129/185 and 73/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Chile

Jamaica
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chile Jamaica
2024 -2.82% 0.22%
2023 -2.27% 0.04%
2022 1.36% 0.27%
2021 -7.53% 0.89%
2020 -7.1% -2.83%
2019 -2.73% 0.85%
2018 -1.48% 1.12%
2017 -2.63% 0.43%
2016 -2.66% -0.19%
2015 -2.09% -0.28%
2014 -1.5% -0.49%
2013 -0.47% 0.12%
2012 0.68% -4.05%
2011 1.43% -6.34%
2010 -0.36% -6.27%
2009 -4.26% -11.1%
2008 3.93% -7.43%
2007 7.95% -3.82%
2006 7.51% -4.9%
2005 4.57% -3.3%
2004 2.05% -4.68%
2003 -0.42% -5.67%
2002 -1.17% -6.77%
2001 -0.49% -4.89%
2000 -0.69% -0.8%
1999 -2.02% -3.53%
1998 0.39% -5.82%
1997 2.04% -6.54%
1996 2.07% -5.32%
1995 3.09% 1.6%
1994 1.43% 2.59%
1993 1.41% 2.6%
1992 2.09% 3.11%
1991 1.54% 3.87%
1990 2.24% 2.34%
1989 5.31% -
1988 4.07% -
1987 2.36% -
1986 -0.92% -
1985 -2.22% -
1984 -2.95% -
1983 -2.67% -
1982 -1.02% -
1981 2.56% -
1980 5.41% -
1979 4.82% -
1978 -0.11% -
1977 -1.11% -
1976 -0.48% -
1975 -0.41% -
1974 -5.79% -
1973 -7.32% -
1972 -12.7% -
1971 -7.98% -
1970 -1.22% -
1969 0.6% -
1968 -0.79% -
1967 -0.64% -
1966 -1.88% -
1965 -1.64% -
1964 -2.24% -
1963 -3.29% -
1962 -4.31% -
1961 -2.89% -
1960 -3.14% -
1959 1.56% -
1958 -0.1% -
1957 -0.71% -
1956 -1.3% -
1955 -2.79% -
1954 -2.84% -
1953 -4.05% -
1952 -1.82% -
1951 -0.71% -
1950 -0.92% -
1949 1.71% -
1948 2.56% -
1947 -0.2% -
1946 0.12% -
1945 0.73% -
1944 0.25% -
1943 0.81% -
1942 1.51% -
1941 1.9% -
1940 2.64% -
1939 1.74% -
1938 1.25% -
1937 1.42% -
1936 2.62% -
1935 4.23% -
1934 2.42% -
1933 1.76% -
1932 -0.32% -
1931 -2.73% -
1930 1.47% -
1929 1.89% -
1928 4.11% -
1927 -0.17% -
1926 -3.23% -
1925 2.44% -
1924 3.68% -
1923 2.87% -
1922 -0.23% -
1921 -0.57% -
1920 -1.8% -
1919 -2.53% -
1918 0.71% -
1917 0.49% -
1916 0.98% -
1915 -2.13% -
1914 -2.67% -
1913 -2.23% -
1912 -3.29% -
1911 -3.32% -
1910 -3.17% -
1909 -2.26% -
1908 -0.84% -
1907 -2.39% -
1906 -2.8% -
1905 -1.31% -
1904 -1.6% -
1903 -1.35% -
1902 -3.65% -
1901 -3.93% -
1900 -1.89% -
1899 -0.78% -
1898 -3.84% -
1897 -1.78% -
1896 -5.36% -
1895 -2.31% -
1894 0.82% -
1893 -0.59% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -6.72% -
1890 -3.65% -
1889 -2.71% -
1888 -0.58% -
1887 -4% -
1886 -5.17% -
1885 -2.46% -
1884 -3.23% -
1883 -3.57% -
1882 -2.86% -
1881 -1.83% -
1880 -2% -
1879 -4.34% -
1878 -2.27% -
1877 -3.88% -
1876 -3.17% -
1875 -3.73% -
1874 -4.75% -
1873 -1.94% -
1872 -1.78% -
1871 -2.38% -
1870 -1.83% -
1869 -1.07% -
1868 -2.85% -
1867 -4.31% -
1866 -5.72% -
1865 -1.95% -
1864 -1.07% -
1863 -0.26% -
1862 -0.13% -
1861 -0.5% -
1860 -0.07% -
1859 -1.6% -
1858 -1.37% -
1857 -0.3% -
1856 0.11% -
1855 0.1% -
1854 -0.2% -
1853 0.27% -
1852 0.68% -
1851 -0.39% -
1850 0.35% -
1849 0.6% -
1848 -0.25% -
1847 0.04% -
1846 0.36% -
1845 -0.21% -
1844 0.48% -
1843 0.69% -
1842 1.1% -
1841 0.31% -
1840 0.34% -
1839 0.25% -
1838 -0.21% -
1837 -0.05% -
1836 -0.17% -
1835 -0.58% -
1834 -0.39% -
1833 -0.45% -
1832 -0.57% -
1831 -0.77% -
1830 -0.51% -
1829 -0.06% -
1828 -0.3% -
1827 0.07% -
1826 -0.08% -
1825 0.05% -
1824 -0.37% -
1823 0.98% -
1822 1.28% -
1821 -0.19% -
1820 0.64% -
1819 0.16% -
1818 1.52% -
1817 0.94% -
1816 1.21% -
1815 1.53% -
1814 1.91% -
1813 2.34% -
1812 2.79% -
1811 3.24% -
1810 3.64% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/jamaica | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.3B, equivalent to 2.82% of GDP. This compares to Jamaica's surplus of $49.1M, or 0.22% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Chile recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while Jamaica ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Chile posted an annual surplus equal to 0.09% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.14% of GDP for Jamaica.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chile

Jamaica
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chile Jamaica
2024 4.3% 5.41%
2023 7.58% 6.47%
2022 11.6% 10.3%
2021 4.52% 5.86%
2020 3.05% 5.23%
2019 2.56% 3.91%
2018 2.43% 3.74%
2017 2.18% 4.38%
2016 3.79% 2.35%
2015 4.35% 3.69%
2014 4.72% 8.27%
2013 1.79% 9.34%
2012 3.01% 6.87%
2011 3.34% 7.56%
2010 1.41% 12.6%
2009 0.35% 9.59%
2008 8.72% 22%
2007 4.41% 9.24%
2006 3.39% 8.56%
2005 3.05% 15.1%
2004 1.05% 13.6%
2003 2.81% 10.1%
2002 2.49% 7.08%
2001 3.57% 6.8%
2000 3.84% 8.17%
1999 3.34% 5.95%
1998 5.11% 8.63%
1997 6.13% 9.66%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/jamaica | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Chile has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.89%, compared with 8.23% in Jamaica. In 2024, inflation was 4.3% in Chile and 5.41% in Jamaica.

Top exports between countries

Chile
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $14.9M
Animal & marine products $3.82M
Raw agricultural goods $2.8M
Wood & paper products $2.46M
Miscellaneous $678K
Raw materials & minerals $427K
Chemicals & pharma $370K
Metals $287K
Machinery & equipment $143K
Textiles & consumer goods $136K
Jamaica
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $193K
Wood & paper products $28K
Machinery & equipment $14K
Miscellaneous $10K
Raw materials & minerals $7K
Chemicals & pharma $3K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K

Balance of trade

Chile Jamaica
Current account balance
-$4.85B
2024
$679M
2024
Current account balance ranking
166/190
2024
56/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.47%
2024
+3.08%
2024
Goods imports
$78.1B
2024
$6.07B
2024
Goods exports
$99.2B
2024
$1.87B
2024
Service imports
$21.1B
2024
$3.46B
2024
Service exports
$12B
2024
$5.26B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
52.1%
2019
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
38%
2019

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chile Jamaica
Economic freedom 74.3 68.2
Economic freedom ranking 20/197 48/197
Property rights 69.7 66.8
Government integrity 67.8 49.4
Judicial effectiveness 90.3 75.6
Tax burden 72.5 76.3
Government spending 78.2 76
Fiscal health 94.1 92.2
Business freedom 78.5 68.5
Labor freedom 56.8 59.2
Monetary freedom 75.1 74.2
Trade freedom 78 70.4
Investment freedom 60 60
Financial freedom 70 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chile
Jamaica
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chile Jamaica
2026 74.3 68.2
2025 73.2 68.7
2024 71.4 68.1
2023 71.1 68.1
2022 74.4 67.4
2021 75.2 69
2020 76.8 68.5
2019 75.4 68.6
2018 75.2 69.1
2017 76.5 69.5
2016 77.7 67.5
2015 78.5 67.7
2014 78.7 66.7
2013 79 66.8
2012 78.3 65.1
2011 77.4 65.7
2010 77.2 65.5
2009 78.3 65.2
2008 78.6 65.7
2007 77.7 65.5
2006 78 66.4
2005 77.8 67
2004 76.9 66.7
2003 76 67
2002 77.8 61.7
2001 75.1 63.7
2000 74.7 65.5
1999 74.1 64.7
1998 74.9 67.1
1997 75.9 67.7
1996 72.6 66.7
1995 71.2 64.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/jamaica | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chile is 74.3, ranking 20/197, compared to 68.2 for Jamaica, ranking 48/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chile Jamaica
Services, % of GDP
56.1%
2024
60%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
16.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.91%
2024
7.97%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$311B
2024
$20.5B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,320
2024
$12,690
2024
Total reserves including gold
$44.4B
2024
$5.63B
2024
Total reserves ranking
45/177
2024
93/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.93B
2024
-$304M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.5B
2024
$305M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.59B
2024
$1.07M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
11.3%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
6.5%
2022
8.2%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
22.6%
2019

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/jamaica | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.