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Economy of Chile vs South Africa compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has a GDP of $330B compared to $401B for South Africa, ranking 45/197 and 40/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chile has $138B in government debt (41.7% of GDP), compared to $305B (76% of GDP) in South Africa.

Chile vs South Africa GDP by year

Chile
South Africa
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chile South Africa
2024 $330,267,137,372 $401,144,998,374
2023 $335,518,054,098 $381,440,724,491
2022 $301,226,575,540 $407,596,043,068
2021 $315,325,547,162 $419,986,284,375
2020 $254,042,159,309 $337,974,655,408
2019 $278,285,058,719 $389,330,032,224
2018 $295,857,562,992 $405,260,723,893
2017 $276,154,259,981 $381,448,814,653
2016 $249,344,863,928 $323,585,509,674
2015 $242,450,355,831 $346,709,790,459
2014 $259,560,978,224 $381,198,869,776
2013 $277,395,018,842 $400,886,013,596
2012 $267,024,782,487 $434,400,545,086
2011 $251,382,573,894 $458,199,494,831
2010 $217,051,209,239 $417,363,822,802
2009 $171,777,900,624 $329,754,060,647
2008 $179,894,594,475 $316,131,258,616
2007 $172,491,076,034 $333,077,117,254
2006 $153,843,518,171 $303,858,675,364
2005 $122,294,145,163 $288,867,217,197
2004 $99,075,985,774 $255,806,908,595
2003 $76,492,579,644 $197,018,965,309
2002 $70,264,045,939 $129,087,556,612
2001 $71,574,739,561 $135,429,905,923
2000 $78,339,750,721 $151,752,757,215
1999 $75,578,685,736 $151,516,957,079
1998 $81,990,010,704 $152,982,984,557
1997 $85,741,415,285 $168,978,057,328
1996 $78,584,098,984 $163,234,925,381
1995 $73,820,425,702 $171,735,933,897
1994 $57,438,273,591 $153,512,712,382
1993 $49,934,943,321 $147,194,747,566
1992 $46,538,895,686 $146,956,150,987
1991 $38,232,330,917 $135,203,698,238
1990 $33,428,580,448 $126,048,140,142
1989 $30,101,767,991 $108,055,624,082
1988 $26,174,858,614 $103,976,831,871
1987 $22,605,488,851 $96,535,763,418
1986 $19,197,818,085 $73,354,771,399
1985 $17,933,557,360 $64,459,376,087
1984 $19,974,595,028 $84,870,163,366
1983 $20,629,678,694 $96,204,110,942
1982 $19,710,229,067 $85,904,057,409
1981 $35,180,322,211 $93,141,472,164
1980 $29,586,676,576 $89,411,864,402
1979 $22,249,574,628 $63,038,658,089
1978 $16,373,093,554 $51,607,412,902
1977 $14,272,711,437 $45,328,411,332
1976 $10,523,479,089 $41,150,460,288
1975 $7,812,161,793 $42,906,905,672
1974 $16,584,311,220 $41,389,186,095
1973 $17,237,336,173 $33,262,772,008
1972 $12,057,501,635 $24,515,919,217
1971 $10,999,807,567 $23,411,076,638
1970 $9,261,006,540 $21,218,391,513
1969 $8,456,519,044 $19,256,992,297
1968 $7,286,820,526 $17,124,793,150
1967 $7,145,068,068 $15,821,393,671
1966 $7,256,882,086 $14,211,394,315
1965 $6,183,988,944 $13,068,994,772
1964 $6,065,708,668 $11,955,995,218
1963 $5,702,520,146 $10,854,195,658
1962 $5,765,971,144 $9,813,996,074
1961 $4,948,564,551 $9,225,996,310
1960 $4,211,103,677 $8,748,596,501

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/south-africa | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chile vs South Africa by year

Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
South Africa
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chile South Africa
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $16,710 $36,181 $6,267 $15,456
2023 $17,067 $33,145 $6,034 $15,200
2022 $15,406 $30,932 $6,534 $14,749
2021 $16,207 $29,090 $6,829 $13,682
2020 $13,115 $25,351 $5,581 $12,671
2019 $14,496 $25,612 $6,534 $13,361
2018 $15,659 $25,305 $6,914 $13,347
2017 $14,880 $24,295 $6,618 $13,738
2016 $13,650 $23,257 $5,651 $13,519
2015 $13,434 $22,468 $6,112 $13,398
2014 $14,530 $22,554 $6,857 $13,359
2013 $15,684 $22,201 $7,332 $13,369
2012 $15,242 $21,366 $8,077 $12,987
2011 $14,487 $20,122 $8,646 $13,143
2010 $12,633 $17,918 $7,973 $12,637
2009 $10,099 $15,951 $6,375 $12,261
2008 $10,683 $16,376 $6,185 $12,525
2007 $10,346 $16,698 $6,592 $12,047
2006 $9,319 $15,511 $6,077 $11,250
2005 $7,480 $12,550 $5,837 $10,441
2004 $6,121 $11,612 $5,221 $9,714
2003 $4,773 $10,708 $4,062 $9,139
2002 $4,431 $10,133 $2,688 $8,792
2001 $4,564 $9,776 $2,847 $8,428
2000 $5,053 $9,376 $3,218 $8,095
1999 $4,934 $8,839 $3,242 $7,667
1998 $5,420 $8,850 $3,310 $7,463
1997 $5,742 $8,510 $3,700 $7,433
1996 $5,334 $7,895 $3,618 $7,208
1995 $5,081 $7,232 $3,856 $6,875
1994 $4,012 $6,476 $3,489 $6,611
1993 $3,541 $6,061 $3,400 $6,375
1992 $3,352 $5,563 $3,462 $6,275
1991 $2,798 $4,886 $3,243 $6,383
1990 $2,488 $4,444 $3,093 $6,382
1989 $2,278 - $2,727 -
1988 $2,014 - $2,702 -
1987 $1,767 - $2,586 -
1986 $1,525 - $2,027 -
1985 $1,447 - $1,839 -
1984 $1,636 - $2,504 -
1983 $1,715 - $2,938 -
1982 $1,663 - $2,717 -
1981 $3,012 - $3,050 -
1980 $2,571 - $3,029 -
1979 $1,962 - $2,202 -
1978 $1,465 - $1,852 -
1977 $1,297 - $1,671 -
1976 $971 - $1,559 -
1975 $732 - $1,670 -
1974 $1,579 - $1,656 -
1973 $1,667 - $1,369 -
1972 $1,185 - $1,038 -
1971 $1,099 - $1,020 -
1970 $941 - $952 -
1969 $874 - $891 -
1968 $766 - $817 -
1967 $764 - $779 -
1966 $790 - $722 -
1965 $686 - $685 -
1964 $686 - $646 -
1963 $658 - $605 -
1962 $679 - $563 -
1961 $594 - $546 -
1960 $516 - $532 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/south-africa | CC BY

Chile's GDP per capita is $16,710, ranking 65/197, compared to $6,267 in South Africa, ranking 111/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181, while South Africa ranks 112th at $15,456.

Economic indicators

Chile South Africa
Gross domestic product
$330B
2024
$401B
2024
GDP rank
45/197
2024
40/197
2024
GDP growth
2.64%
2023-2024
0.53%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$16,710
2024
$6,267
2024
GDP per capita rank
65/197
2024
111/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,181
2024
$15,456
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
63/197
2024
112/197
2024
Government debt
$138B
2024
$305B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.7%
2024
76%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,960
2024
$4,761
2024
Government debt per person rank
68/185
2024
83/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,247
2026
$15,431
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$262B
2024
$986B
2024
Number of millionaires
81,274
2025
90,595
2025
Number of billionaires
6
2025
7
2025
Income share by richest 10%
34.5%
2022
50.5%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2022
0.9%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.7%
2024
33%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.3%
2023-2024
4.36%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
6.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.76%
2024
32.3%
2024
Population
19977856
65683993

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Chile
Spending

Debt
South Africa
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Chile South Africa
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.7% 41.7% 33% 76%
2023 27.4% 39.4% 32.5% 73.2%
2022 26.7% 37.9% 31.9% 70.7%
2021 33.6% 36.4% 32.7% 68.8%
2020 29.1% 32.4% 34.6% 68.9%
2019 26.5% 28.3% 31.4% 56.1%
2018 25.6% 25.8% 30.2% 51.5%
2017 25.5% 23.7% 29.9% 48.6%
2016 25.4% 21.1% 29.9% 47.1%
2015 25% 17.4% 30.2% 45.2%
2014 23.9% 15% 29.3% 43.3%
2013 23.1% 12.8% 28.9% 40.4%
2012 23.1% 11.9% 28.6% 37.4%
2011 22.9% 11.1% 28.1% 34.7%
2010 23.5% 8.61% 28.3% 31.2%
2009 25% 5.84% 28.5% 27%
2008 21.8% 4.92% 26% 24%
2007 19.3% 3.9% 24.4% 24.3%
2006 18.7% 5.02% 24.7% 28%
2005 20.2% 7.04% 25.1% 29.6%
2004 20.8% 10.3% 22.7% 30.7%
2003 22.2% 12.6% 22.6% 31.5%
2002 23.2% 15% 22.2% 31.8%
2001 23.2% 14.3% 22.6% 38%
2000 22.9% 13.1% 22.6% 37.9%
1999 23.7% 13.3% 26.7% 45.9%
1998 21.9% 12.1% 27.1% 45.8%
1997 20.6% 12.8% 27.9% 45.8%
1996 20.6% 14.6% 28.5% 44.3%
1995 19.4% 17.2% 27.2% 47%
1994 20.6% 22.6% 31.3% 46.4%
1993 21.1% 28% 29.1% 39.8%
1992 20.8% 30.3% 29.8% 34.8%
1991 21.2% 37% 27.8% 34.7%
1990 20.9% 50.3% 28.7% 31.8%
1989 19.8% 51.9% 29.6% 33.3%
1988 21.3% 71.2% 23.9% 30.6%
1987 22.9% 81.6% 28% 33.5%
1986 26.6% 88.4% 27.8% 32.5%
1985 28.5% 79.8% 26.8% 26.3%
1984 30% 56.6% 25.2% 23.2%
1983 29.2% 45.5% 25.1% 28.7%
1982 30.1% 20.3% 23.8% 31.3%
1981 26.4% 14% 23.3% 27.4%
1980 23.8% 17.4% 21.8% 33.3%
1979 24.8% 23.2% 26.5% 41.9%
1978 29.4% 26% 26.8% 44.7%
1977 30% 16.5% 27.3% 45.3%
1976 30% 19.5% 23% 35%
1975 33.6% 28.4% 21.2% 32.8%
1974 32.3% 18.8% 19.1% 33.7%
1973 30.8% 11.1% 21% 38.2%
1972 35% 10.1% 22.9% 41.1%
1971 27.2% 20% 19.9% 41.1%
1970 21.1% 26.3% 20% 43.3%
1969 18.7% 21.5% 18.8% 44.4%
1968 19.3% 17.9% 19.4% 42.7%
1967 19.1% 14.9% 18.8% 41.1%
1966 20.5% 12.6% 18.3% 41.4%
1965 20.5% 12.6% 18.2% 42.7%
1964 17.8% 9.6% 11.3% 30%
1963 18.9% 9.23% 15.9% 43.4%
1962 21.3% 6.99% 15.9% 45.7%
1961 19.5% 7.97% 15.7% 52.8%
1960 19.7% 7.02% 16.7% 52.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/south-africa | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government spending was $88.3B, accounting for 26.7% of its GDP, while South Africa spent $132B, or 33% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.7% in Chile and 76% in South Africa, ranking 129/185 and 48/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Chile

South Africa
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chile South Africa
2024 -2.82% -5.79%
2023 -2.27% -5.55%
2022 1.36% -4.25%
2021 -7.53% -5.54%
2020 -7.1% -9.62%
2019 -2.73% -5.07%
2018 -1.48% -3.73%
2017 -2.63% -4.02%
2016 -2.66% -3.72%
2015 -2.09% -4.37%
2014 -1.5% -3.93%
2013 -0.47% -3.9%
2012 0.68% -4.04%
2011 1.43% -3.7%
2010 -0.36% -4.51%
2009 -4.26% -4.67%
2008 3.93% -0.49%
2007 7.95% 1.22%
2006 7.51% 0.81%
2005 4.57% -0.1%
2004 2.05% -1.04%
2003 -0.42% -1.59%
2002 -1.17% -0.96%
2001 -0.49% -1.02%
2000 -0.69% -1.38%
1999 -2.02% -2.21%
1998 0.39% -2.56%
1997 2.04% -4.08%
1996 2.07% -4.53%
1995 3.09% -4.38%
1994 1.43% -8.09%
1993 1.41% -8.54%
1992 2.09% -7.09%
1991 1.54% -4.85%
1990 2.24% -3.82%
1989 5.31% -8.3%
1988 4.07% -3.29%
1987 2.36% -6.36%
1986 -0.92% -5.69%
1985 -2.22% -4.86%
1984 -2.95% -5.24%
1983 -2.67% -5.3%
1982 -1.02% -3.88%
1981 2.56% -3.72%
1980 5.41% -1.91%
1979 4.82% -4.65%
1978 -0.11% -5.42%
1977 -1.11% -5.52%
1976 -0.48% -4.19%
1975 -0.41% -2.62%
1974 -5.79% -1.5%
1973 -7.32% -4.54%
1972 -12.7% -5.39%
1971 -7.98% -1.96%
1970 -1.22% -3.19%
1969 0.6% -3.94%
1968 -0.79% -3.38%
1967 -0.64% -3.8%
1966 -1.88% -3.04%
1965 -1.64% -3.15%
1964 -2.24% -1.19%
1963 -3.29% -2.26%
1962 -4.31% -1.4%
1961 -2.89% -3.25%
1960 -3.14% -2.36%
1959 1.56% -4.4%
1958 -0.1% -3.5%
1957 -0.71% -2.8%
1956 -1.3% -2.12%
1955 -2.79% -2.9%
1954 -2.84% -2.53%
1953 -4.05% -3.72%
1952 -1.82% -4.14%
1951 -0.71% -0.4%
1950 -0.92% -2.33%
1949 1.71% -6.87%
1948 2.56% -6.03%
1947 -0.2% -1.82%
1946 0.12% -4.03%
1945 0.73% -7.41%
1944 0.25% -8.94%
1943 0.81% -8.49%
1942 1.51% -9.08%
1941 1.9% -7.3%
1940 2.64% -10.9%
1939 1.74% -2.96%
1938 1.25% -3.91%
1937 1.42% -2.16%
1936 2.62% -2.58%
1935 4.23% -3.2%
1934 2.42% -3.29%
1933 1.76% -3.31%
1932 -0.32% -4.72%
1931 -2.73% -5.31%
1930 1.47% -5.19%
1929 1.89% -4.41%
1928 4.11% -3.29%
1927 -0.17% -3.79%
1926 -3.23% -4.76%
1925 2.44% -4.92%
1924 3.68% -4.72%
1923 2.87% -5.53%
1922 -0.23% -4.51%
1921 -0.57% -5.38%
1920 -1.8% -5.52%
1919 -2.53% -2.6%
1918 0.71% -3.7%
1917 0.49% -3.52%
1916 0.98% -2.57%
1915 -2.13% -10.7%
1914 -2.67% -11.6%
1913 -2.23% -4.15%
1912 -3.29% -
1911 -3.32% -
1910 -3.17% -
1909 -2.26% -
1908 -0.84% -
1907 -2.39% -
1906 -2.8% -
1905 -1.31% -
1904 -1.6% -
1903 -1.35% -
1902 -3.65% -
1901 -3.93% -
1900 -1.89% -
1899 -0.78% -
1898 -3.84% -
1897 -1.78% -
1896 -5.36% -
1895 -2.31% -
1894 0.82% -
1893 -0.59% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -6.72% -
1890 -3.65% -
1889 -2.71% -
1888 -0.58% -
1887 -4% -
1886 -5.17% -
1885 -2.46% -
1884 -3.23% -
1883 -3.57% -
1882 -2.86% -
1881 -1.83% -
1880 -2% -
1879 -4.34% -
1878 -2.27% -
1877 -3.88% -
1876 -3.17% -
1875 -3.73% -
1874 -4.75% -
1873 -1.94% -
1872 -1.78% -
1871 -2.38% -
1870 -1.83% -
1869 -1.07% -
1868 -2.85% -
1867 -4.31% -
1866 -5.72% -
1865 -1.95% -
1864 -1.07% -
1863 -0.26% -
1862 -0.13% -
1861 -0.5% -
1860 -0.07% -
1859 -1.6% -
1858 -1.37% -
1857 -0.3% -
1856 0.11% -
1855 0.1% -
1854 -0.2% -
1853 0.27% -
1852 0.68% -
1851 -0.39% -
1850 0.35% -
1849 0.6% -
1848 -0.25% -
1847 0.04% -
1846 0.36% -
1845 -0.21% -
1844 0.48% -
1843 0.69% -
1842 1.1% -
1841 0.31% -
1840 0.34% -
1839 0.25% -
1838 -0.21% -
1837 -0.05% -
1836 -0.17% -
1835 -0.58% -
1834 -0.39% -
1833 -0.45% -
1832 -0.57% -
1831 -0.77% -
1830 -0.51% -
1829 -0.06% -
1828 -0.3% -
1827 0.07% -
1826 -0.08% -
1825 0.05% -
1824 -0.37% -
1823 0.98% -
1822 1.28% -
1821 -0.19% -
1820 0.64% -
1819 0.16% -
1818 1.52% -
1817 0.94% -
1816 1.21% -
1815 1.53% -
1814 1.91% -
1813 2.34% -
1812 2.79% -
1811 3.24% -
1810 3.64% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/south-africa | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.3B, equivalent to 2.82% of GDP. This compares to South Africa's deficit of $23.2B, or 5.79% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, Chile recorded a fiscal deficit in 41 of those years, while South Africa ran a deficit in 63 years. On average, Chile posted an annual deficit equal to 0.61% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.79% of GDP for South Africa.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chile

South Africa
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chile South Africa
2024 4.3% 4.36%
2023 7.58% 6.08%
2022 11.6% 7.04%
2021 4.52% 4.62%
2020 3.05% 3.23%
2019 2.56% 4.1%
2018 2.43% 4.51%
2017 2.18% 5.19%
2016 3.79% 6.6%
2015 4.35% 4.52%
2014 4.72% 6.13%
2013 1.79% 5.78%
2012 3.01% 5.74%
2011 3.34% 5%
2010 1.41% 4.07%
2009 0.35% 7.24%
2008 8.72% 9.91%
2007 4.41% 6.18%
2006 3.39% 3.24%
2005 3.05% 2.06%
2004 1.05% -0.69%
2003 2.81% 5.68%
2002 2.49% 9.49%
2001 3.57% 5.7%
2000 3.84% 5.34%
1999 3.34% 5.18%
1998 5.11% 6.88%
1997 6.13% 8.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/south-africa | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Chile has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.89%, compared with 5.42% in South Africa. In 2024, inflation was 4.3% in Chile and 4.36% in South Africa.

Top exports between countries

Chile
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $60.8M
Wood & paper products $15M
Raw agricultural goods $8.67M
Machinery & equipment $8.29M
Miscellaneous $2.14M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.44M
Animal & marine products $1.22M
Chemicals & pharma $1.22M
Metals $1.08M
Textiles & consumer goods $396K
South Africa
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $30.5M
Metals $9.6M
Chemicals & pharma $7.97M
Raw materials & minerals $6.85M
Wood & paper products $2.81M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.38M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.33M
Raw agricultural goods $984K
Miscellaneous $557K
Weapons & explosives $117K

Balance of trade

Chile South Africa
Current account balance
-$4.85B
2024
-$2.58B
2024
Current account balance ranking
166/190
2024
152/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.47%
2024
-0.64%
2024
Goods imports
$78.1B
2024
$99.8B
2024
Goods exports
$99.2B
2024
$112B
2024
Service imports
$21.1B
2024
$20B
2024
Service exports
$12B
2024
$16.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
29.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
31.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chile South Africa
Economic freedom 74.3 58.6
Economic freedom ranking 20/197 110/197
Property rights 69.7 48.8
Government integrity 67.8 46.7
Judicial effectiveness 90.3 64.6
Tax burden 72.5 65.4
Government spending 78.2 68.4
Fiscal health 94.1 45.3
Business freedom 78.5 67.9
Labor freedom 56.8 70.8
Monetary freedom 75.1 75.8
Trade freedom 78 68.8
Investment freedom 60 40
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chile
South Africa
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chile South Africa
2026 74.3 58.6
2025 73.2 57.3
2024 71.4 55.3
2023 71.1 55.7
2022 74.4 56.2
2021 75.2 59.7
2020 76.8 58.8
2019 75.4 58.3
2018 75.2 63
2017 76.5 62.3
2016 77.7 61.9
2015 78.5 62.6
2014 78.7 62.5
2013 79 61.8
2012 78.3 62.7
2011 77.4 62.7
2010 77.2 62.8
2009 78.3 63.8
2008 78.6 63.4
2007 77.7 63.5
2006 78 63.7
2005 77.8 62.9
2004 76.9 66.3
2003 76 67.1
2002 77.8 64
2001 75.1 63.8
2000 74.7 63.7
1999 74.1 63.3
1998 74.9 64.3
1997 75.9 63.2
1996 72.6 62.5
1995 71.2 60.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/south-africa | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chile is 74.3, ranking 20/197, compared to 58.6 for South Africa, ranking 110/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chile South Africa
Services, % of GDP
56.1%
2024
63%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
24.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.91%
2024
2.81%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$311B
2024
$391B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,320
2024
$15,150
2024
Total reserves including gold
$44.4B
2024
$65.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
45/177
2024
36/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.93B
2024
-$3.59B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.5B
2024
$2.33B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.59B
2024
-$1.26B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
5.74%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
6.5%
2022
55.5%
2014
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
14.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/south-africa | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.