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Economy of Paraguay vs Venezuela compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Paraguay has a GDP of $44.5B compared to $120B for Venezuela, ranking 98/197 and 65/197 by economy size, respectively.

Paraguay has $19.9B in government debt (44.8% of GDP), compared to $197B (164.3% of GDP) in Venezuela.

Paraguay vs Venezuela GDP by year

Paraguay
Venezuela
1x
Year GDP, current $
Paraguay Venezuela
2024 $44,458,118,397 $119,802,963,258
2023 $43,118,053,175 $102,376,526,556
2022 $41,952,910,858 $89,013,255,585
2021 $39,950,899,939 $56,614,976,855
2020 $35,432,178,068 $42,838,020,721
2019 $37,925,338,329 $73,014,084,091
2018 $40,225,448,341 $102,021,093,965
2017 $38,997,129,474 $115,883,275,163
2016 $36,089,700,223 $112,915,034,262
2015 $36,211,447,840 $125,449,241,571
2014 $40,377,929,296 $214,689,614,733
2013 $38,501,122,141 $258,930,655,486
2012 $33,271,921,136 $372,592,062,768
2011 $33,756,238,766 $316,482,190,800
2010 $27,260,886,405 $393,192,354,511
2009 $22,355,151,162 $329,787,628,928
2008 $24,615,267,664 $315,953,388,511
2007 $17,856,393,235 $230,364,012,576
2006 $13,429,430,050 $183,477,522,124
2005 $10,737,500,188 $145,513,489,652
2004 $9,624,440,836 $112,451,400,425
2003 $7,691,367,471 $83,620,628,582
2002 $7,196,260,657 $92,893,587,734
2001 $8,495,806,432 $122,911,036,747
2000 $8,855,705,140 $117,146,466,003
1999 $8,837,070,236 $97,972,842,462
1998 $9,260,481,572 $91,336,763,255
1997 $9,965,225,678 $85,837,678,560
1996 $9,788,391,781 $70,543,211,119
1995 $9,062,131,475 $77,389,487,770
1994 $7,870,982,005 $58,418,666,667
1993 $7,249,533,620 $60,037,460,783
1992 $7,157,424,031 $60,416,519,620
1991 $6,984,367,763 $53,453,444,787
1990 $5,812,114,523 $48,606,952,195
1989 $4,757,732,200 $43,536,709,104
1988 $4,255,683,528 $60,226,413,793
1987 $3,971,044,724 $48,029,034,483
1986 $3,723,993,943 $60,516,123,711
1985 $3,282,449,236 $61,965,466,667
1984 $4,502,462,807 $59,867,743,468
1983 $5,673,248,726 $67,556,279,070
1982 $5,419,411,765 $67,736,744,186
1981 $5,624,515,873 $66,327,441,860
1980 $4,448,087,302 $59,116,511,628
1979 $3,416,777,778 $48,310,930,233
1978 $2,559,857,143 $39,316,279,070
1977 $2,092,158,730 $36,210,697,674
1976 $1,698,960,317 $31,419,534,884
1975 $1,511,420,635 $27,464,651,163
1974 $1,333,475,397 $26,100,930,233
1973 $995,531,746 $17,035,581,395
1972 $769,039,683 $13,977,727,273
1971 $664,571,429 $12,986,590,909
1970 $594,611,111 $11,561,111,111
1969 $556,293,651 $10,285,111,111
1968 $517,650,794 $10,034,444,444
1967 $492,674,603 $9,250,000,000
1966 $465,888,889 $8,781,333,333
1965 $443,587,302 $8,427,777,778
1964 $408,349,206 $8,192,413,793
1963 $383,904,762 $9,608,717,288
1962 $360,698,413 $8,814,309,884
1961 $322,053,713 $8,067,267,031
1960 $288,884,368 $7,663,938,303

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/venezuela | CC BY

GDP per capita in Paraguay vs Venezuela by year

Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Venezuela
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Paraguay Venezuela
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,416 $18,524 $4,218 -
2023 $6,300 $17,564 $3,617 -
2022 $6,206 $16,347 $3,155 -
2021 $5,977 $15,406 $2,005 -
2020 $5,365 $14,309 $1,506 -
2019 $5,821 $14,150 $2,523 -
2018 $6,258 $14,139 $3,423 -
2017 $6,152 $13,977 $3,791 -
2016 $5,775 $13,329 $3,670 -
2015 $5,879 $12,679 $4,103 -
2014 $6,652 $12,607 $7,096 -
2013 $6,436 $12,137 $8,656 -
2012 $5,642 $10,954 $12,607 -
2011 $5,805 $11,442 $10,844 $21,241
2010 $4,751 $10,893 $13,646 $20,236
2009 $3,942 $9,802 $11,597 $20,562
2008 $4,385 $9,867 $11,262 $21,402
2007 $3,212 $9,179 $8,332 $20,236
2006 $2,439 $8,561 $6,739 $18,399
2005 $1,971 $8,007 $5,432 $16,511
2004 $1,786 $7,686 $4,269 $14,757
2003 $1,444 $7,276 $3,230 $12,359
2002 $1,368 $6,924 $3,652 $13,375
2001 $1,638 $6,916 $4,920 $14,714
2000 $1,736 $6,937 $4,776 $14,174
1999 $1,766 $7,080 $4,071 $13,623
1998 $1,890 $7,227 $3,870 $14,568
1997 $2,079 $7,299 $3,711 $14,655
1996 $2,088 $7,040 $3,113 $13,824
1995 $1,979 $6,966 $3,487 $13,890
1994 $1,760 $6,542 $2,689 $13,370
1993 $1,662 $6,234 $2,825 $13,702
1992 $1,683 $5,952 $2,907 $13,652
1991 $1,685 $5,873 $2,633 $12,880
1990 $1,440 $5,637 $2,452 $11,628
1989 $1,211 - $2,250 -
1988 $1,114 - $3,191 -
1987 $1,069 - $2,611 -
1986 $1,031 - $3,376 -
1985 $935 - $3,549 -
1984 $1,319 - $3,520 -
1983 $1,710 - $4,079 -
1982 $1,680 - $4,202 -
1981 $1,793 - $4,228 -
1980 $1,457 - $3,874 -
1979 $1,149 - $3,257 -
1978 $883 - $2,727 -
1977 $740 - $2,585 -
1976 $616 - $2,309 -
1975 $562 - $2,078 -
1974 $508 - $2,034 -
1973 $389 - $1,367 -
1972 $308 - $1,155 -
1971 $272.1 - $1,106 -
1970 $249 - $1,015 -
1969 $238.2 - $932 -
1968 $226.8 - $938 -
1967 $220.9 - $893 -
1966 $213.9 - $876 -
1965 $208.7 - $869 -
1964 $197 - $874 -
1963 $189.9 - $1,060 -
1962 $182.8 - $1,007 -
1961 $167.1 - $954 -
1960 $153.4 - $939 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/venezuela | CC BY

Paraguay's GDP per capita is $6,416, ranking 109/197, compared to $4,218 in Venezuela, ranking 128/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524, while Venezuela ranks 93rd at $21,241.

Economic indicators

Paraguay Venezuela
Gross domestic product
$44.5B
2024
$120B
2024
GDP rank
98/197
2024
65/197
2024
GDP growth
4.25%
2023-2024
5.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,416
2024
$4,218
2024
GDP per capita rank
109/197
2024
128/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$18,524
2024
$21,241
2011
GDP per capita PPP rank
102/197
2024
93/197
2011
Government debt
$19.9B
2024
$197B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
44.8%
2024
164.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,872
2024
$6,931
2024
Government debt per person rank
103/185
2024
69/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,136
2026
$3,792
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$313M
1999
$3.98B
2002
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
35%
2024
33.2%
2006
Income share by poorest 10%
2%
2024
1.2%
2006
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21%
2024
17.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.84%
2023-2024
49%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6%
2024
58.4%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.69%
2024
7.53%
2020
Population
7120169
28661242

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Paraguay
Spending

Debt
Venezuela
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Paraguay Venezuela
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 21% 44.8% 17.6% 164.3%
2023 21.5% 41.1% 13.1% 138.5%
2022 20.2% 40.5% 15.1% 164.4%
2021 20.4% 37.5% 13.1% 254.2%
2020 22.6% 36.9% 11.2% 337%
2019 20.1% 25.8% 21% 206%
2018 18.5% 22.3% 37.9% 175.3%
2017 18.1% 19.8% 21.8% 133.6%
2016 17.7% 19.4% 19.7% 138.4%
2015 18% 18.6% 22.9% 129.8%
2014 17.1% 15.6% 31.6% 84.9%
2013 17.1% 13.5% 36.5% 85.4%
2012 17.6% 12.3% 38% 58.4%
2011 14.7% 11.1% 39.4% 52.5%
2010 13.3% 13% 31.1% 37.7%
2009 14.3% 14.9% 33.3% 27.6%
2008 11.8% 16% 34.9% 20.3%
2007 13.1% 16.8% 35.9% 26.4%
2006 14.1% 21% 39.3% 25.7%
2005 14% 28.3% 33.5% 34.9%
2004 14% 36% 31.9% 41.8%
2003 14.6% 37.5% 32.2% 56%
2002 17.6% 50.5% 31% 48.2%
2001 19% 37.1% 31.9% 30.7%
2000 19.6% 33.6% 28.3% 27.7%
1999 19.2% 32% 26.1% 29.6%
1998 18% 22.1% 28.8% 30.7%
1997 18.1% 18% 31% 34.8%
1996 16.9% 16.8% 27.7% 45.9%
1995 15.7% 17.6% 32.9% 45.9%
1994 14.5% 18.7% 42.2% 63.9%
1993 12.9% 26.6% 27.7% 57.7%
1992 13% 34.4% 30.6% 54.8%
1991 11.4% 49.4% 33.9% 62.2%
1990 10.5% 67% 31.9% 63.3%
1989 11.8% 52.9% 32.5% 61.8%
1988 9.75% 58.9% 33.2% 46.3%
1987 10.1% 68.7% 25.1% 58.3%
1986 9.25% 57.1% 21.5% 45.9%
1985 11.4% 54.7% 20.3% 34.1%
1984 13% 31% 19.7% 36.4%
1983 13% 22.6% 25.3% 21.4%
1982 13.2% 21.3% 29% 18.6%
1981 13.3% 17.4% 29.6% 18.9%
1980 11.6% 17.4% 22% 16.6%
1979 11.7% 19.7% 22.3% 19.2%
1978 11.9% 20.9% 29.2% 16.6%
1977 11.2% 18.8% 30.6% 12.7%
1976 9.8% 14.1% 26.6% 9.64%
1975 10.5% 12.6% 33.8% 8.31%
1974 9.44% 12.5% 35.3% 7.72%
1973 11.2% 15.4% 20% 9.78%
1972 12.5% 18.2% 21.3% 10.6%
1971 12.3% 18.9% 19.6% 9.64%
1970 13.3% 19.2% 19.5% 10.6%
1969 14% - 21% 9.91%
1968 13.5% - 19.8% 7.84%
1967 12.2% - 19.8% 6.74%
1966 - - 19.1% 5.84%
1965 - - 18.7% 5.46%
1964 - - 17.9% 4.95%
1963 - - 18.7% 6.3%
1962 - - 17.6% 7.24%
1961 - - 11.8% 8.79%
1960 - - 23.7% 8.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/venezuela | CC BY

In 2024, Paraguay's government spending was $9.33B, accounting for 21% of its GDP, while Venezuela spent $21.1B, or 17.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 44.8% in Paraguay and 164.3% in Venezuela, ranking 120/185 and 5/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Paraguay

Venezuela
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Paraguay Venezuela
2024 -2.12% -3.6%
2023 -3.81% -1.25%
2022 -2.64% -5.29%
2021 -3.39% -5.85%
2020 -5.72% -6.63%
2019 -2.44% -10.9%
2018 -1.01% -31%
2017 -0.44% -13.3%
2016 -0.37% -8.46%
2015 -0.44% -8.06%
2014 -0.27% -9.81%
2013 -1.16% -10.4%
2012 -0.58% -9.86%
2011 1.29% -8.24%
2010 1.54% -4.74%
2009 0.59% -8.69%
2008 2.29% -3.46%
2007 1.27% -2.82%
2006 0.91% -1.6%
2005 0.74% 4.09%
2004 1.33% 2.47%
2003 -0.07% 0.17%
2002 -1.89% -1.48%
2001 0.07% -4.59%
2000 -0.55% 4.45%
1999 2.67% 0.74%
1998 4.28% -4.49%
1997 3% 2.58%
1996 2.43% 7.94%
1995 2.78% -5.86%
1994 4.59% -11.2%
1993 4.27% -2.92%
1992 3.1% -6.37%
1991 3.41% -2.28%
1990 7.56% 3.84%
1989 5.48% -0.91%
1988 3.01% -9.24%
1987 2.68% -7.47%
1986 3.08% 0.82%
1985 0.85% 6.97%
1984 -0.42% 5.33%
1983 0.27% 1.24%
1982 1.52% -0.17%
1981 0.15% 4.74%
1980 3.4% 4.41%
1979 4.13% -3.07%
1978 -3.42% -5.44%
1977 -0.19% -4.69%
1976 -0.06% 1.65%
1975 -1.24% 0.88%
1974 1.67% 2.76%
1973 -0.91% 1.98%
1972 -2.51% 0.42%
1971 -1.25% 0.78%
1970 -1.26% -1.22%
1969 -1.62% -2.17%
1968 -2.34% -0.32%
1967 -1.7% 0.51%
1966 - 0.23%
1965 - 0.39%
1964 - 1.91%
1963 - 1.92%
1962 - 2.14%
1961 - -1.91%
1960 - -4.08%
1959 - -4.98%
1958 - -4.86%
1957 - 6.7%
1956 - 0.76%
1955 - 0.38%
1954 - 1.84%
1953 - 0.03%
1952 - -0.5%
1951 - -0.24%
1950 - -0.23%
1949 - 0.15%
1948 - 1.27%
1947 - 0.09%
1946 - -0.9%
1945 - 2.9%
1944 - 1.85%
1943 - -0.27%
1942 - 0.2%
1941 - 0.01%
1940 - -1.07%
1939 - -0.78%
1938 - 0.68%
1937 - 0.73%
1936 - -0.52%
1935 - -2.23%
1934 - 1.34%
1933 - 1.03%
1932 - 0.51%
1931 - 1.02%
1930 - -2.03%
1929 - -0.34%
1928 - -0.68%
1927 - 1.55%
1926 - 0.14%
1925 - 0.54%
1924 - 0.37%
1923 - 1.32%
1922 - 1.57%
1921 - -0.97%
1920 - -1.75%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/venezuela | CC BY

In 2024, Paraguay's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $942M, equivalent to 2.12% of GDP. This compares to Venezuela's deficit of $4.31B, or 3.6% of GDP.

Over the past 58 years, Paraguay recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Venezuela ran a deficit in 37 years. On average, Paraguay posted an annual surplus equal to 0.53% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.91% of GDP for Venezuela.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Paraguay

Venezuela
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Paraguay Venezuela
2024 3.84% 49%
2023 4.63% 338%
2022 9.77% 186.5%
2021 4.79% 1,589%
2020 1.77% 2,355%
2019 2.76% 19,906%
2018 3.98% 65,374%
2017 3.6% 438%
2016 4.09% 254.9%
2015 3.13% 121.7%
2014 5.03% 62.2%
2013 2.68% 40.6%
2012 3.68% 21.1%
2011 8.25% 26.1%
2010 4.65% 28.2%
2009 2.59% 26%
2008 10.2% 31.4%
2007 8.13% 18.7%
2006 9.59% 13.7%
2005 6.81% 16%
2004 4.32% 21.7%
2003 14.2% 31.1%
2002 10.5% 22.4%
2001 7.27% 12.5%
2000 8.98% 16.2%
1999 6.75% 23.6%
1998 11.6% 35.8%
1997 6.95% 50%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/venezuela | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Paraguay has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.23%, compared with 3,254% in Venezuela. In 2024, inflation was 3.84% in Paraguay and 49% in Venezuela.

Top exports between countries

Paraguay
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $43.9M
Chemicals & pharma $3.5M
Raw agricultural goods $1.09M
Textiles & consumer goods $272K
Machinery & equipment $191K
Wood & paper products $39K
Raw materials & minerals $2K
Venezuela
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $533K

Balance of trade

Paraguay Venezuela
Current account balance
-$1.53B
2024
-$3.87B
2016
Current account balance ranking
133/190
2024
161/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.44%
2024
-3.43%
2016
Goods imports
$15.8B
2024
$16.3B
2016
Goods exports
$14.9B
2024
$27.4B
2016
Service imports
$2.54B
2024
$9.47B
2016
Service exports
$2.65B
2024
$1.28B
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
39.6%
2024
9.22%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.2%
2024
16.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Paraguay Venezuela
Economic freedom 66.4 27.3
Economic freedom ranking 61/197 194/197
Property rights 44.2 0
Government integrity 27.3 6.9
Judicial effectiveness 38.4 5.1
Tax burden 95.9 73.4
Government spending 86.9 93
Fiscal health 83 29.1
Business freedom 72 31.1
Labor freedom 44.1 35.5
Monetary freedom 76.5 0
Trade freedom 78.4 43.2
Investment freedom 80 0
Financial freedom 70 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

Paraguay
Venezuela
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Paraguay Venezuela
2026 66.4 27.3
2025 65.2 27.6
2024 60.1 28.1
2023 61 25.8
2022 62.9 24.8
2021 62.6 24.7
2020 63 25.2
2019 61.8 25.9
2018 62.1 25.2
2017 62.4 27
2016 61.5 33.7
2015 61.1 34.3
2014 62 36.3
2013 61.1 36.1
2012 61.8 38.1
2011 62.3 37.6
2010 61.3 37.1
2009 61 39.9
2008 60 44.7
2007 58.3 47.9
2006 55.6 44.6
2005 53.4 45.2
2004 56.7 46.7
2003 58.2 54.8
2002 59.6 54.7
2001 60.3 54.6
2000 64 57.4
1999 63.7 56.1
1998 65.2 54
1997 67.3 52.8
1996 67.1 54.5
1995 65.9 59.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/venezuela | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Paraguay is 66.4, ranking 61/197, compared to 27.3 for Venezuela, ranking 194/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Paraguay Venezuela
Services, % of GDP
48.7%
2024
51.7%
2014
Industry, % of GDP
32.5%
2024
37.2%
2014
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
10.7%
2024
5.03%
2014
GNI, Atlas method
$43.7B
2024
$109B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$17,930
2024
$20,800
2011
Total reserves including gold
$9.89B
2023
$9.79B
2017
Total reserves ranking
76/177
2023
77/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
-$335M
2024
-$27M
2016
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.1B
2024
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$166M
2024
$2.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.58%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.1%
2024
33.1%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.8%
2024
4.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/paraguay/venezuela | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2013–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.