Qatar ranked 56/197 by economy size with a GDP of $216B and 13/197 by GDP per capita at $72,525. Qatar has $89.2B in government debt, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 41.4%.
In 2025, Qatar made up 0.18% of the world's economy, compared to 0.01% in 1970.
Qatar GDP & GDP growth by year
| Year | GDP | GDP growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $215,559,615,385 | 2.9% |
| 2024 | $216,294,505,495 | 3.11% |
| 2023 | $213,002,809,341 | 1.19% |
| 2022 | $235,709,325,714 | 4.19% |
| 2021 | $179,732,009,560 | 1.63% |
| 2020 | $144,411,363,352 | -3.56% |
| 2019 | $176,371,267,692 | 0.69% |
| 2018 | $183,334,953,819 | 1.23% |
| 2017 | $161,099,122,225 | -1.5% |
| 2016 | $151,732,181,868 | 3.06% |
| 2015 | $161,739,955,577 | 4.75% |
| 2014 | $206,224,598,571 | 4.12% |
| 2013 | $198,727,642,967 | 4.43% |
| 2012 | $186,833,502,363 | 4.63% |
| 2011 | $167,775,274,725 | 13% |
| 2010 | $125,122,252,747 | 16.7% |
| 2009 | $97,798,351,648 | 12% |
| 2008 | $115,269,780,220 | 17.7% |
| 2007 | $79,711,813,187 | 18% |
| 2006 | $60,882,142,857 | 26.2% |
| 2005 | $44,530,494,505 | 7.49% |
| 2004 | $31,734,065,934 | 19.2% |
| 2003 | $23,533,791,209 | 3.72% |
| 2002 | $19,363,736,264 | 7.18% |
| 2001 | $17,538,461,538 | 3.9% |
| 2000 | $17,759,890,110 | 8.03% |
| 1999 | $12,393,131,868 | 4.28% |
| 1998 | $10,255,494,505 | 11.2% |
| 1997 | $11,297,802,198 | 30% |
| 1996 | $9,059,340,659 | 4.37% |
| 1995 | $8,137,912,088 | 2.4% |
| 1994 | $7,374,450,549 | 1.42% |
| 1993 | $7,156,593,407 | -1.33% |
| 1992 | $7,646,153,846 | 11.3% |
| 1991 | $6,883,516,484 | -1.66% |
| 1990 | $7,360,439,560 | 3.41% |
| 1989 | $6,487,912,088 | 6.22% |
| 1988 | $6,038,186,813 | 5.9% |
| 1987 | $5,446,428,571 | 0.04% |
| 1986 | $5,053,021,978 | 5.34% |
| 1985 | $6,153,296,703 | -2.12% |
| 1984 | $6,870,329,670 | 4.66% |
| 1983 | $6,484,890,110 | -1.83% |
| 1982 | $7,611,263,736 | -6.87% |
| 1981 | $8,672,527,473 | 0.9% |
| 1980 | $7,837,915,956 | -1.02% |
| 1979 | $5,632,962,997 | 5.23% |
| 1978 | $4,052,000,413 | 8.86% |
| 1977 | $3,617,564,638 | -7.31% |
| 1976 | $3,284,273,987 | 8.35% |
| 1975 | $2,512,773,166 | 5.88% |
| 1974 | $2,401,403,227 | 5.94% |
| 1973 | $793,885,560 | 10.8% |
| 1972 | $510,262,500 | 11.1% |
| 1971 | $387,703,106 | 10% |
| 1970 | $301,791,302 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/qatar | CC BY 
Qatar GDP per capita by year
| Year | Current $ | |
|---|---|---|
| GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 2025 | $72,525 | - |
| 2024 | $75,685 | $126,046 |
| 2023 | $80,196 | $129,368 |
| 2022 | $88,701 | $122,921 |
| 2021 | $71,752 | $116,833 |
| 2020 | $51,684 | $82,149 |
| 2019 | $66,841 | $107,503 |
| 2018 | $71,040 | $110,033 |
| 2017 | $63,280 | $99,358 |
| 2016 | $61,254 | $89,935 |
| 2015 | $68,985 | $102,546 |
| 2014 | $95,841 | $148,389 |
| 2013 | $103,697 | $169,203 |
| 2012 | $108,470 | $180,939 |
| 2011 | $103,262 | $174,620 |
| 2010 | $77,387 | $151,646 |
| 2009 | $60,786 | $125,898 |
| 2008 | $80,781 | $126,015 |
| 2007 | $65,954 | $124,056 |
| 2006 | $62,582 | $127,181 |
| 2005 | $53,950 | $115,250 |
| 2004 | $41,036 | $110,958 |
| 2003 | $31,602 | $94,120 |
| 2002 | $27,227 | $93,177 |
| 2001 | $25,871 | $89,805 |
| 2000 | $27,535 | $88,849 |
| 1999 | $20,234 | $84,690 |
| 1998 | $17,665 | $84,486 |
| 1997 | $20,523 | $79,219 |
| 1996 | $17,125 | $62,331 |
| 1995 | $15,823 | $60,321 |
| 1994 | $14,765 | $59,415 |
| 1993 | $14,770 | $59,125 |
| 1992 | $16,280 | $60,387 |
| 1991 | $15,133 | $54,759 |
| 1990 | $16,722 | $55,659 |
| 1989 | $15,243 | - |
| 1988 | $14,682 | - |
| 1987 | $13,719 | - |
| 1986 | $13,213 | - |
| 1985 | $16,815 | - |
| 1984 | $19,749 | - |
| 1983 | $19,669 | - |
| 1982 | $24,431 | - |
| 1981 | $29,543 | - |
| 1980 | $28,407 | - |
| 1979 | $21,777 | - |
| 1978 | $16,757 | - |
| 1977 | $16,058 | - |
| 1976 | $15,710 | - |
| 1975 | $13,014 | - |
| 1974 | $13,540 | - |
| 1973 | $4,905 | - |
| 1972 | $3,483 | - |
| 1971 | $2,952 | - |
| 1970 | $2,594 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/qatar | CC BY
Qatar has a GDP per capita of $72,525, ranking 13/197, a GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP) of $126,046, ranking 5/197, and a median annual after tax income of $37,042, ranking 21/197.
Qatar GDP rankings by year
| Year | Rank | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP | GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 2025 | 54 | 10 | - |
| 2024 | 56 | 11 | 4 |
| 2023 | 56 | 11 | 4 |
| 2022 | 52 | 9 | 5 |
| 2021 | 57 | 9 | 4 |
| 2020 | 57 | 15 | 4 |
| 2019 | 55 | 9 | 2 |
| 2018 | 54 | 9 | 2 |
| 2017 | 55 | 9 | 2 |
| 2016 | 54 | 9 | 2 |
| 2015 | 55 | 7 | 3 |
| 2014 | 52 | 5 | 1 |
| 2013 | 53 | 5 | 1 |
| 2012 | 53 | 4 | 1 |
| 2011 | 56 | 5 | 1 |
| 2010 | 57 | 6 | 1 |
| 2009 | 60 | 8 | 2 |
| 2008 | 57 | 6 | 2 |
| 2007 | 58 | 9 | 1 |
| 2006 | 60 | 7 | 1 |
| 2005 | 63 | 8 | 1 |
| 2004 | 67 | 12 | 1 |
| 2003 | 69 | 18 | 1 |
| 2002 | 72 | 16 | 1 |
| 2001 | 74 | 16 | 2 |
| 2000 | 73 | 14 | 2 |
| 1999 | 82 | 26 | 2 |
| 1998 | 88 | 29 | 2 |
| 1997 | 83 | 26 | 2 |
| 1996 | 88 | 29 | 3 |
| 1995 | 89 | 29 | 3 |
| 1994 | 86 | 29 | 3 |
| 1993 | 87 | 26 | 3 |
| 1992 | 86 | 24 | 3 |
| 1991 | 91 | 24 | 3 |
| 1990 | 88 | 24 | 3 |
| 1989 | 78 | 24 | - |
| 1988 | 83 | 22 | - |
| 1987 | 84 | 21 | - |
| 1986 | 79 | 18 | - |
| 1985 | 73 | 7 | - |
| 1984 | 70 | 4 | - |
| 1983 | 72 | 5 | - |
| 1982 | 70 | 4 | - |
| 1981 | 64 | 4 | - |
| 1980 | 67 | 4 | - |
| 1979 | 69 | 4 | - |
| 1978 | 72 | 5 | - |
| 1977 | 72 | 4 | - |
| 1976 | 71 | 4 | - |
| 1975 | 75 | 4 | - |
| 1974 | 73 | 4 | - |
| 1973 | 91 | 17 | - |
| 1972 | 96 | 19 | - |
| 1971 | 99 | 19 | - |
| 1970 | 105 | 20 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/qatar | CC BY
Compared with 2000, in 2025 Qatar is ranked 54th out of 179 by GDP (up from 73rd), 10th by GDP per capita (up from 14th), and 4th by GDP per capita PPP (down from 2nd).
Economic indicators
Qatar
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product |
$216B
2025 |
56/197 |
| GDP growth |
2.9%
2024-2025 |
112/194 |
| GDP per capita |
$72,525
2025 |
13/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$126,046
2024 |
5/197 |
| Government debt |
$89.2B
2025 |
62/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
41.4%
2025 |
127/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$30,009
2025 |
24/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$37,042
2026 |
21/197 |
| Listed domestic companies |
54
2025 |
69/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$177B
2025 |
36/100 |
| Number of millionaires |
30,000
2026 |
38/40 |
| Millionaire frequency |
1 in 80
2026 |
26/40 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2026 |
59/74 |
| Billionaire frequency |
1 in 1,202,155
2026 |
36/74 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
25.8%
2017 |
106/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.6%
2017 |
102/169 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
27.1%
2025 |
112/195 |
| Consumer prices inflation |
0.6%
2024-2025 |
169/195 |
| Central bank interest rate |
4.1%
2025 |
74/106 |
| Unemployment rate |
0.1%
2024 |
195/196 |
| Population |
3058826
|
137/197 |
Government spending, deficit, and debt by year
| Year | % of GDP | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Government spending | Government debt | Government deficit/surplus | |
| 2025 | 27.1% | 41.4% | -1% |
| 2024 | 26% | 41.3% | 0.71% |
| 2023 | 26.7% | 42.8% | 5.51% |
| 2022 | 24.3% | 42.6% | 10.4% |
| 2021 | 29.4% | 58.4% | 0.24% |
| 2020 | 34.7% | 72.6% | -2.13% |
| 2019 | 32.5% | 62.1% | 1% |
| 2018 | 28.9% | 52.2% | 2.26% |
| 2017 | 34.7% | 51.6% | -6.82% |
| 2016 | 40.1% | 46.7% | -9.2% |
| 2015 | 38.6% | 35.5% | 18.4% |
| 2014 | 32.3% | 24.9% | 13.4% |
| 2013 | 28.3% | 30.9% | 19.3% |
| 2012 | 31% | 32.1% | 8.55% |
| 2011 | 28.5% | 33.5% | 5.24% |
| 2010 | 32% | 30.4% | 4.6% |
| 2009 | 36.4% | 36% | 14.1% |
| 2008 | 23.5% | 11.4% | 9.49% |
| 2007 | 29.5% | 9.37% | 10.3% |
| 2006 | 29.5% | 13.9% | 8.39% |
| 2005 | 29% | 19.1% | 9.8% |
| 2004 | 29.9% | 30.1% | 17.7% |
| 2003 | 28.5% | 38.8% | 6.71% |
| 2002 | 31.6% | 47.7% | 7.89% |
| 2001 | 32.1% | 59.2% | 4.48% |
| 2000 | 29.8% | 51.6% | 4.62% |
| 1999 | 42.4% | 81.8% | -4.35% |
| 1998 | 55.1% | 76.6% | -7% |
| 1997 | 47.6% | 54.4% | -9.4% |
| 1996 | 55.2% | 57.8% | -8.73% |
| 1995 | 52.2% | 50.2% | -5.78% |
| 1994 | 59.8% | 54.8% | -11.8% |
| 1993 | 62.8% | 46.3% | -9.53% |
| 1992 | 54.2% | 19.9% | -2.74% |
| 1991 | 57.5% | 21.8% | -2.57% |
| 1990 | 50% | 12.6% | 3.23% |
Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/qatar | CC BY
This chart shows Qatar's government spending, budget balance, and debt over time, each expressed as a share of GDP.
Over the past 36 years, Qatar recorded a fiscal deficit in 13 of them, with an average annual surplus equal to 2.92% of GDP. In 2025, government spending reached $58.4B (27.1% of GDP), with a deficit of 1%.
The national debt reached $89.2B, ranking 62nd out of 185 countries by total size, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 41.4%, ranking 127th.
Inflation rate by year
| Year | Inflation |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.6% |
| 2024 | 1.2% |
| 2023 | 3.1% |
| 2022 | 5% |
| 2021 | 2.3% |
| 2020 | -2.5% |
| 2019 | -0.9% |
| 2018 | 0.1% |
| 2017 | 0.6% |
| 2016 | 2.7% |
| 2015 | 0.9% |
| 2014 | 4.2% |
| 2013 | 3.1% |
| 2012 | 1.8% |
| 2011 | 2% |
| 2010 | -2.4% |
| 2009 | -4.9% |
| 2008 | 15.1% |
| 2007 | 13.7% |
| 2006 | 11.7% |
| 2005 | 9% |
| 2004 | 6.8% |
| 2003 | 2.3% |
| 2002 | 0.2% |
| 2001 | 1.7% |
| 2000 | 1.6% |
| 1999 | 2.2% |
| 1998 | 2.9% |
| 1997 | 2.7% |
| 1996 | 7% |
| 1995 | 3% |
| 1994 | 1.4% |
| 1993 | -0.7% |
| 1992 | 2.9% |
| 1991 | 4.5% |
| 1990 | 3% |
| 1989 | 3.3% |
| 1988 | 4.8% |
| 1987 | 4.5% |
| 1986 | 1.9% |
| 1985 | 1.1% |
| 1984 | 1.1% |
| 1983 | 2.7% |
| 1982 | 5.7% |
| 1981 | 8.5% |
| 1980 | 6.8% |
Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1980–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/qatar | CC BY
Over the past 20 years, Qatar has had an average annual inflation rate of 2.87%. In 2025, inflation was 0.6%. The bar chart above shows consumer price inflation by year.
Balance of trade
|
Qatar
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
|
Current account balance
|
$31.9B
2025 |
17/190 |
| Current account balance, % of GDP |
+14.8%
2025 |
10/190 |
| Goods imports |
$34.3B
2025 |
67/189 |
| Goods exports |
$90B
2025 |
42/189 |
| Service imports |
$31.3B
2025 |
39/189 |
| Service exports |
$24.4B
2025 |
48/189 |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP |
31.6%
2022 |
124/182 |
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP |
68.6%
2022 |
30/193 |
Qatar top 10 trading partners
Qatar's biggest trading partner accounting for 19.4% of all exports and imports is China, with a trade balance between the two of +$13.5B: Qatar exports $18.9B worth of goods and services to China and imports $5.38B.
Below is the list of the top 10 trade partners of Qatar.
| Rank | Country | Trade value | Share of total trade | Export to | Import from | Top export to | Top import from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
China
|
$24.3B | 19.4% | $18.9B | $5.38B | Raw materials & minerals | Machinery & equipment |
| 2 |
South Korea
|
$13.5B | 10.8% | $12.8B | $678M | Raw materials & minerals | Machinery & equipment |
| 3 |
India
|
$13.1B | 10.4% | $11.2B | $1.92B | Raw materials & minerals | Machinery & equipment |
| 4 |
Japan
|
$8.55B | 6.83% | $6.72B | $1.83B | Raw materials & minerals | Machinery & equipment |
| 5 |
UAE
|
$7.66B | 6.12% | $6.01B | $1.66B | Raw materials & minerals | Metals |
| 6 |
Singapore
|
$7.28B | 5.81% | $6.67B | $611M | Raw materials & minerals | Precious metals & jewellery |
| 7 |
United States
|
$6.11B | 4.87% | $1.5B | $4.6B | Raw materials & minerals | Machinery & equipment |
| 8 |
Italy
|
$4.76B | 3.8% | $2.75B | $2.02B | Raw materials & minerals | Machinery & equipment |
| 9 |
Pakistan
|
$3.89B | 3.1% | $3.73B | $157M | Raw materials & minerals | Raw agricultural goods |
| 10 |
Thailand
|
$3.5B | 2.79% | $3.05B | $447M | Raw materials & minerals | Machinery & equipment |
Top 10 exports
|
Qatar
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Raw materials & minerals | $83.5B | 13/193 |
| Transport & tourism services | $26.9B | 31/191 |
| Chemicals & pharma | $4.04B | 48/193 |
| Machinery & equipment | $3.58B | 60/193 |
| Metals | $2.95B | 56/192 |
| Business & finance services | $1.7B | 74/189 |
| IT & IP services | $1.04B | 65/185 |
| Government & miscellaneous services | $518M | 35/187 |
| Precious metals & jewellery | $345M | 86/190 |
| Textiles & consumer goods | $318M | 96/193 |
Top 10 imports
|
Qatar
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Transport & tourism services | $27.7B | 33/191 |
| Machinery & equipment | $15.3B | 57/193 |
| Government & miscellaneous services | $4.99B | 4/187 |
| Raw materials & minerals | $3.98B | 82/193 |
| Business & finance services | $3.97B | 54/189 |
| Chemicals & pharma | $3.18B | 75/193 |
| Metals | $2.91B | 66/193 |
| Textiles & consumer goods | $2.72B | 69/193 |
| IT & IP services | $2.21B | 51/185 |
| Precious metals & jewellery | $1.89B | 33/193 |
Economic freedom indices
|
Qatar
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | 70.2 | 37/197 |
| Property rights | 66.2 | 55/182 |
| Government integrity | 53.5 | 56/182 |
| Judicial effectiveness | 41.5 | 101/182 |
| Tax burden | 99.9 | 2/182 |
| Government spending | 79.9 | 67/180 |
| Fiscal health | 96.6 | 24/181 |
| Business freedom | 68 | 80/182 |
| Labor freedom | 58.5 | 67/182 |
| Monetary freedom | 76 | 70/180 |
| Trade freedom | 81.8 | 19/181 |
| Investment freedom | 60 | 82/181 |
| Financial freedom | 60 | 61/181 |
Economic freedom by year
| Year | Index | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | Judicial effectiveness | Tax burden | Government spending | Fiscal health | |
| 2026 | 70.2 | 41.5 | 99.9 | 79.9 | 96.6 |
| 2025 | 70.2 | 42.3 | 99.9 | 78.1 | 96.2 |
| 2024 | 68.8 | 41.5 | 99.7 | 74 | 96.4 |
| 2023 | 68.6 | 58.3 | 99.7 | 68.9 | 93.2 |
| 2022 | 67.7 | 38.8 | 97.8 | 69.3 | 89.7 |
| 2021 | 72 | 58 | 97.9 | 69.2 | 94.5 |
| 2020 | 72.3 | 58.7 | 99.8 | 64.6 | 93.7 |
| 2019 | 72.6 | 60 | 99.7 | 56.8 | 94 |
| 2018 | 72.6 | 59.8 | 99.6 | 60.2 | 95.4 |
| 2017 | 73.1 | 63 | 99.6 | 71.2 | 97.4 |
| 2016 | 70.7 | - | 99.7 | 70.4 | - |
| 2015 | 70.8 | - | 99.7 | 71.9 | - |
| 2014 | 71.2 | - | 99.9 | 72.1 | - |
| 2013 | 71.3 | - | 99.8 | 81.2 | - |
| 2012 | 71.3 | - | 99.7 | 73.6 | - |
| 2011 | 70.5 | - | 99.8 | 78.1 | - |
| 2010 | 69 | - | 99.9 | 73.7 | - |
| 2009 | 65.8 | - | 99.9 | 69.1 | - |
| 2008 | 62.2 | - | 99.8 | 72.1 | - |
| 2007 | 62.9 | - | 99.8 | 71.4 | - |
| 2006 | 62.4 | - | 99.9 | 71.7 | - |
| 2005 | 63.5 | - | 99.9 | 75.5 | - |
| 2004 | 66.5 | - | 87.5 | 69.7 | - |
| 2003 | 65.9 | - | 87.5 | 70.2 | - |
| 2002 | 61.9 | - | 87.5 | 56.7 | - |
| 2001 | 60 | - | 87.5 | 47.1 | - |
| 2000 | 62 | - | 87.5 | 47.1 | - |
| 1999 | 62 | - | 87.5 | 47.8 | - |
Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1999–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/qatar | CC BY
Qatar is ranked 31/174 for economic freedom with a score of 70.2, compared to 60/162 and a score of 62.4 in 2006.
Other economic metrics
|
Qatar
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Services, % of GDP |
47%
2025 |
151/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
57%
2025 |
4/194 |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP |
0.31%
2025 |
187/193 |
|
GNI, Atlas method
|
$221B
2025 |
56/194 |
| GNI per capita, PPP |
$126,290
2025 |
2/191 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$55.8B
2025 |
45/177 |
|
Net foreign direct investment
|
$311M
2025 |
31/189 |
|
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
|
$460M
2024 |
119/193 |
|
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
|
$1.56B
2024 |
44/193 |
|
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
|
30.6%
2022 |
30/179 |
Compare Qatar vs other countries
GDP per capita map
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/qatar | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1999–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.
The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.
Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.
A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.
Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.