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Economy of Chile vs Ghana compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has a GDP of $330B compared to $82.3B for Ghana, ranking 45/197 and 80/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chile has $138B in government debt (41.7% of GDP), compared to $57.9B (70.3% of GDP) in Ghana.

Chile vs Ghana GDP by year

Chile
Ghana
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chile Ghana
2024 $330,267,137,372 $82,308,110,386
2023 $335,518,054,098 $80,547,146,878
2022 $301,226,575,540 $73,919,003,210
2021 $315,325,547,162 $79,514,204,730
2020 $254,042,159,309 $70,008,243,860
2019 $278,285,058,719 $68,352,629,246
2018 $295,857,562,992 $67,259,353,966
2017 $276,154,259,981 $60,385,409,435
2016 $249,344,863,928 $56,144,179,398
2015 $242,450,355,831 $49,436,806,230
2014 $259,560,978,224 $54,678,533,806
2013 $277,395,018,842 $62,845,721,960
2012 $267,024,782,487 $41,271,701,061
2011 $251,382,573,894 $39,336,668,081
2010 $217,051,209,239 $32,197,655,567
2009 $171,777,900,624 $26,048,720,006
2008 $179,894,594,475 $28,679,383,241
2007 $172,491,076,034 $24,827,339,138
2006 $153,843,518,171 $20,885,037,597
2005 $122,294,145,163 $10,744,568,381
2004 $99,075,985,774 $8,881,417,907
2003 $76,492,579,644 $7,632,723,556
2002 $70,264,045,939 $6,166,197,848
2001 $71,574,739,561 $5,314,872,854
2000 $78,339,750,721 $4,982,850,662
1999 $75,578,685,736 $7,718,109,982
1998 $81,990,010,704 $7,482,069,162
1997 $85,741,415,285 $6,891,443,192
1996 $78,584,098,984 $6,932,991,739
1995 $73,820,425,702 $6,464,382,808
1994 $57,438,273,591 $5,446,383,727
1993 $49,934,943,321 $5,968,922,939
1992 $46,538,895,686 $6,416,103,926
1991 $38,232,330,917 $6,603,185,268
1990 $33,428,580,448 $5,889,106,573
1989 $30,101,767,991 $5,251,858,440
1988 $26,174,858,614 $5,197,765,032
1987 $22,605,488,851 $5,074,829,932
1986 $19,197,818,085 $5,735,677,434
1985 $17,933,557,360 $4,504,306,723
1984 $19,974,595,028 $4,412,279,843
1983 $20,629,678,694 $4,057,275,132
1982 $19,710,229,067 $4,035,994,398
1981 $35,180,322,211 $4,222,441,860
1980 $29,586,676,576 $4,445,228,216
1979 $22,249,574,628 $4,020,227,920
1978 $16,373,093,554 $3,662,478,185
1977 $14,272,711,437 $3,189,428,571
1976 $10,523,479,089 $2,765,254,237
1975 $7,812,161,793 $2,810,106,383
1974 $16,584,311,220 $2,894,409,938
1973 $17,237,336,173 $3,006,766,758
1972 $12,057,501,635 $2,112,293,280
1971 $10,999,807,567 $2,417,108,578
1970 $9,261,006,540 $2,215,028,588
1969 $8,456,519,044 $1,962,050,556
1968 $7,286,820,526 $1,666,909,518
1967 $7,145,068,068 $1,747,187,645
1966 $7,256,882,086 $2,126,300,672
1965 $6,183,988,944 $2,053,462,968
1964 $6,065,708,668 $1,731,296,200
1963 $5,702,520,146 $1,540,797,589
1962 $5,765,971,144 $1,382,515,654
1961 $4,948,564,551 $1,302,674,325
1960 $4,211,103,677 $1,217,230,095

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/ghana | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chile vs Ghana by year

Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Ghana
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chile Ghana
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $16,710 $36,181 $2,391 $8,020
2023 $17,067 $33,145 $2,384 $7,556
2022 $15,406 $30,932 $2,230 $7,208
2021 $16,207 $29,090 $2,445 $6,608
2020 $13,115 $25,351 $2,195 $6,047
2019 $14,496 $25,612 $2,187 $6,003
2018 $15,659 $25,305 $2,195 $5,536
2017 $14,880 $24,295 $2,012 $5,171
2016 $13,650 $23,257 $1,912 $5,011
2015 $13,434 $22,468 $1,723 $5,191
2014 $14,530 $22,554 $1,950 $5,517
2013 $15,684 $22,201 $2,295 $5,215
2012 $15,242 $21,366 $1,544 $4,934
2011 $14,487 $20,122 $1,507 $4,381
2010 $12,633 $17,918 $1,264 $3,855
2009 $10,099 $15,951 $1,048 $3,617
2008 $10,683 $16,376 $1,183 $3,516
2007 $10,346 $16,698 $1,050 $3,241
2006 $9,319 $15,511 $906 $3,103
2005 $7,480 $12,550 $479 $2,904
2004 $6,121 $11,612 $406 $2,729
2003 $4,773 $10,708 $358 $2,584
2002 $4,431 $10,133 $297.5 $2,475
2001 $4,564 $9,776 $263.5 $2,397
2000 $5,053 $9,376 $253.7 $2,315
1999 $4,934 $8,839 $403 $2,239
1998 $5,420 $8,850 $400 $2,167
1997 $5,742 $8,510 $378 $2,097
1996 $5,334 $7,895 $389 $2,026
1995 $5,081 $7,232 $372 $1,947
1994 $4,012 $6,476 $321 $1,875
1993 $3,541 $6,061 $360 $1,821
1992 $3,352 $5,563 $396 $1,739
1991 $2,798 $4,886 $418 $1,678
1990 $2,488 $4,444 $383 $1,581
1989 $2,278 - $350 -
1988 $2,014 - $355 -
1987 $1,767 - $355 -
1986 $1,525 - $411 -
1985 $1,447 - $330 -
1984 $1,636 - $330 -
1983 $1,715 - $311 -
1982 $1,663 - $319 -
1981 $3,012 - $344 -
1980 $2,571 - $372 -
1979 $1,962 - $347 -
1978 $1,465 - $326 -
1977 $1,297 - $292.3 -
1976 $971 - $261 -
1975 $732 - $273 -
1974 $1,579 - $289.4 -
1973 $1,667 - $310 -
1972 $1,185 - $223.8 -
1971 $1,099 - $263.4 -
1970 $941 - $248.2 -
1969 $874 - $225.8 -
1968 $766 - $196.7 -
1967 $764 - $211.2 -
1966 $790 - $263.3 -
1965 $686 - $260.5 -
1964 $686 - $225 -
1963 $658 - $205 -
1962 $679 - $188.4 -
1961 $594 - $181.9 -
1960 $516 - $174.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/ghana | CC BY

Chile's GDP per capita is $16,710, ranking 65/197, compared to $2,391 in Ghana, ranking 151/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181, while Ghana ranks 140th at $8,020.

Economic indicators

Chile Ghana
Gross domestic product
$330B
2024
$82.3B
2024
GDP rank
45/197
2024
80/197
2024
GDP growth
2.64%
2023-2024
5.59%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$16,710
2024
$2,391
2024
GDP per capita rank
65/197
2024
151/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,181
2024
$8,020
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
63/197
2024
140/197
2024
Government debt
$138B
2024
$57.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.7%
2024
70.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,960
2024
$1,682
2024
Government debt per person rank
68/185
2024
123/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,247
2026
$2,110
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$262B
2024
$7.58B
2024
Number of millionaires
81,274
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
34.5%
2022
32.2%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2022
1.6%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.7%
2024
23.2%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.3%
2023-2024
22.8%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
25%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.76%
2024
2.87%
2022
Population
19977856
35885254

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Chile
Spending

Debt
Ghana
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Chile Ghana
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.7% 41.7% 23.2% 70.3%
2023 27.4% 39.4% 18.5% 79.1%
2022 26.7% 37.9% 27.5% 92.7%
2021 33.6% 36.4% 27.2% 86.9%
2020 29.1% 32.4% 31.5% 79.1%
2019 26.5% 28.3% 22.5% 62.9%
2018 25.6% 25.8% 20.9% 62%
2017 25.5% 23.7% 17.6% 57%
2016 25.4% 21.1% 19.9% 55.9%
2015 25% 17.4% 18.6% 53.9%
2014 23.9% 15% 21% 50.1%
2013 23.1% 12.8% 21.6% 42.9%
2012 23.1% 11.9% 22.1% 35.5%
2011 22.9% 11.1% 19.5% 31.2%
2010 23.5% 8.61% 19% 32.9%
2009 25% 5.84% 16.6% 25.4%
2008 21.8% 4.92% 16.6% 23.2%
2007 19.3% 3.9% 16.8% 21.1%
2006 18.7% 5.02% 14.4% 17.3%
2005 20.2% 7.04% 12.9% 31.7%
2004 20.8% 10.3% 13.7% 38.4%
2003 22.2% 12.6% 12.1% 49.3%
2002 23.2% 15% 10.7% 54.1%
2001 23.2% 14.3% 13.8% 57.8%
2000 22.9% 13.1% 12% 74.5%
1999 23.7% 13.3% 11.1% 51.7%
1998 21.9% 12.1% 11.8% 37.6%
1997 20.6% 12.8% 12% 45.2%
1996 20.6% 14.6% 12.4% 42.9%
1995 19.4% 17.2% 13% 47.6%
1994 20.6% 22.6% 12.7% 50.6%
1993 21.1% 28% 12.1% 34.1%
1992 20.8% 30.3% 9.2% 21.3%
1991 21.2% 37% 7.09% 17.3%
1990 20.9% 50.3% 6.59% 17.8%
1989 19.8% 51.9% 7.24% 23%
1988 21.3% 71.2% 7.23% 23.5%
1987 22.9% 81.6% 7.32% 26.8%
1986 26.6% 88.4% 7.29% 18.2%
1985 28.5% 79.8% 6.08% 14.4%
1984 30% 56.6% 4.64% 13%
1983 29.2% 45.5% 3.49% 9.21%
1982 30.1% 20.3% 4.73% 8.51%
1981 26.4% 14% 5.74% 8.77%
1980 23.8% 17.4% 7.51% 9.75%
1979 24.8% 23.2% 9.14% 11.5%
1978 29.4% 26% 6.54% 11.4%
1977 30% 16.5% 10.5% 20.7%
1976 30% 19.5% 12.8% 26%
1975 33.6% 28.4% 13.2% 21.8%
1974 32.3% 18.8% 9.52% 21.8%
1973 30.8% 11.1% 9.35% 25.4%
1972 35% 10.1% 11.4% 29.8%
1971 27.2% 20% 11.7% 29.5%
1970 21.1% 26.3% 12.2% 31.9%
1969 18.7% 21.5% 11.2% 31.4%
1968 19.3% 17.9% 12.3% 34.5%
1967 19.1% 14.9% 11.5% 33.9%
1966 20.5% 12.6% 9.12% 29.8%
1965 20.5% 12.6% 14.2% 30.2%
1964 17.8% 9.6% 15.8% 30.8%
1963 18.9% 9.23% 15.3% 30.5%
1962 21.3% 6.99% 12.5% 11.8%
1961 19.5% 7.97% - -
1960 19.7% 7.02% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/ghana | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government spending was $88.3B, accounting for 26.7% of its GDP, while Ghana spent $19.1B, or 23.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.7% in Chile and 70.3% in Ghana, ranking 129/185 and 57/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Chile

Ghana
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chile Ghana
2024 -2.82% -7.31%
2023 -2.27% -3.37%
2022 1.36% -11.8%
2021 -7.53% -12%
2020 -7.1% -17.4%
2019 -2.73% -7.52%
2018 -1.48% -6.79%
2017 -2.63% -3.97%
2016 -2.66% -6.75%
2015 -2.09% -4.01%
2014 -1.5% -7.81%
2013 -0.47% -9.12%
2012 0.68% -8.36%
2011 1.43% -5.47%
2010 -0.36% -7.13%
2009 -4.26% -5.05%
2008 3.93% -5.56%
2007 7.95% -4.91%
2006 7.51% -3.11%
2005 4.57% -1.87%
2004 2.05% -2.02%
2003 -0.42% -1.99%
2002 -1.17% -2.73%
2001 -0.49% -3.64%
2000 -0.69% -3.98%
1999 -2.02% -5.64%
1998 0.39% -5.27%
1997 2.04% -6.14%
1996 2.07% -5.61%
1995 3.09% -4.52%
1994 1.43% -4.99%
1993 1.41% -5.39%
1992 2.09% -4.5%
1991 1.54% -1.47%
1990 2.24% -1.93%
1989 5.31% -0.81%
1988 4.07% -1.08%
1987 2.36% -0.92%
1986 -0.92% -1.26%
1985 -2.22% -1.19%
1984 -2.95% -0.98%
1983 -2.67% -1.13%
1982 -1.02% -2.03%
1981 2.56% -3.8%
1980 5.41% -4.73%
1979 4.82% -3.61%
1978 -0.11% -1.21%
1977 -1.11% -4.68%
1976 -0.48% -5.53%
1975 -0.41% -4.05%
1974 -5.79% -2.06%
1973 -7.32% -2.64%
1972 -12.7% -2.19%
1971 -7.98% 0.13%
1970 -1.22% -2.35%
1969 0.6% -2.67%
1968 -0.79% -2.34%
1967 -0.64% -2.32%
1966 -1.88% -1.29%
1965 -1.64% -3.29%
1964 -2.24% -3.72%
1963 -3.29% -5.66%
1962 -4.31% -5.04%
1961 -2.89% -
1960 -3.14% -
1959 1.56% -
1958 -0.1% -
1957 -0.71% -
1956 -1.3% -
1955 -2.79% -
1954 -2.84% -
1953 -4.05% -
1952 -1.82% -
1951 -0.71% -
1950 -0.92% -
1949 1.71% -
1948 2.56% -
1947 -0.2% -
1946 0.12% -
1945 0.73% -
1944 0.25% -
1943 0.81% -
1942 1.51% -
1941 1.9% -
1940 2.64% -
1939 1.74% -
1938 1.25% -
1937 1.42% -
1936 2.62% -
1935 4.23% -
1934 2.42% -
1933 1.76% -
1932 -0.32% -
1931 -2.73% -
1930 1.47% -
1929 1.89% -
1928 4.11% -
1927 -0.17% -
1926 -3.23% -
1925 2.44% -
1924 3.68% -
1923 2.87% -
1922 -0.23% -
1921 -0.57% -
1920 -1.8% -
1919 -2.53% -
1918 0.71% -
1917 0.49% -
1916 0.98% -
1915 -2.13% -
1914 -2.67% -
1913 -2.23% -
1912 -3.29% -
1911 -3.32% -
1910 -3.17% -
1909 -2.26% -
1908 -0.84% -
1907 -2.39% -
1906 -2.8% -
1905 -1.31% -
1904 -1.6% -
1903 -1.35% -
1902 -3.65% -
1901 -3.93% -
1900 -1.89% -
1899 -0.78% -
1898 -3.84% -
1897 -1.78% -
1896 -5.36% -
1895 -2.31% -
1894 0.82% -
1893 -0.59% -
1892 -1.33% -
1891 -6.72% -
1890 -3.65% -
1889 -2.71% -
1888 -0.58% -
1887 -4% -
1886 -5.17% -
1885 -2.46% -
1884 -3.23% -
1883 -3.57% -
1882 -2.86% -
1881 -1.83% -
1880 -2% -
1879 -4.34% -
1878 -2.27% -
1877 -3.88% -
1876 -3.17% -
1875 -3.73% -
1874 -4.75% -
1873 -1.94% -
1872 -1.78% -
1871 -2.38% -
1870 -1.83% -
1869 -1.07% -
1868 -2.85% -
1867 -4.31% -
1866 -5.72% -
1865 -1.95% -
1864 -1.07% -
1863 -0.26% -
1862 -0.13% -
1861 -0.5% -
1860 -0.07% -
1859 -1.6% -
1858 -1.37% -
1857 -0.3% -
1856 0.11% -
1855 0.1% -
1854 -0.2% -
1853 0.27% -
1852 0.68% -
1851 -0.39% -
1850 0.35% -
1849 0.6% -
1848 -0.25% -
1847 0.04% -
1846 0.36% -
1845 -0.21% -
1844 0.48% -
1843 0.69% -
1842 1.1% -
1841 0.31% -
1840 0.34% -
1839 0.25% -
1838 -0.21% -
1837 -0.05% -
1836 -0.17% -
1835 -0.58% -
1834 -0.39% -
1833 -0.45% -
1832 -0.57% -
1831 -0.77% -
1830 -0.51% -
1829 -0.06% -
1828 -0.3% -
1827 0.07% -
1826 -0.08% -
1825 0.05% -
1824 -0.37% -
1823 0.98% -
1822 1.28% -
1821 -0.19% -
1820 0.64% -
1819 0.16% -
1818 1.52% -
1817 0.94% -
1816 1.21% -
1815 1.53% -
1814 1.91% -
1813 2.34% -
1812 2.79% -
1811 3.24% -
1810 3.64% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/ghana | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.3B, equivalent to 2.82% of GDP. This compares to Ghana's deficit of $6.02B, or 7.31% of GDP.

Over the past 63 years, Chile recorded a fiscal deficit in 39 of those years, while Ghana ran a deficit in 62 years. On average, Chile posted an annual deficit equal to 0.53% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.31% of GDP for Ghana.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chile

Ghana
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chile Ghana
2024 4.3% 22.8%
2023 7.58% 38.1%
2022 11.6% 31.3%
2021 4.52% 9.97%
2020 3.05% 9.89%
2019 2.56% 7.14%
2018 2.43% 7.81%
2017 2.18% 12.4%
2016 3.79% 17.5%
2015 4.35% 17.1%
2014 4.72% 15.5%
2013 1.79% 11.7%
2012 3.01% 11.2%
2011 3.34% 8.73%
2010 1.41% 10.7%
2009 0.35% 19.2%
2008 8.72% 16.5%
2007 4.41% 10.7%
2006 3.39% 11.7%
2005 3.05% 15.4%
2004 1.05% 18%
2003 2.81% 29.8%
2002 2.49% 9.36%
2001 3.57% 41.5%
2000 3.84% 40.2%
1999 3.34% 4.87%
1998 5.11% 14.6%
1997 6.13% 27.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/ghana | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Chile has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.89%, compared with 17.6% in Ghana. In 2024, inflation was 4.3% in Chile and 22.8% in Ghana.

Top exports between countries

Chile
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $22.7M
Raw materials & minerals $7.2M
Wood & paper products $2.42M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.04M
Metals $1.24M
Machinery & equipment $468K
Raw agricultural goods $67K
Chemicals & pharma $48K
Textiles & consumer goods $8K
Miscellaneous $7K
Ghana
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $117K
Raw agricultural goods $37K
Wood & paper products $34K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K

Balance of trade

Chile Ghana
Current account balance
-$4.85B
2024
$1.68B
2024
Current account balance ranking
166/190
2024
49/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.47%
2024
+2.04%
2024
Goods imports
$78.1B
2024
$15.4B
2024
Goods exports
$99.2B
2024
$19.2B
2024
Service imports
$21.1B
2024
$11.5B
2024
Service exports
$12B
2024
$9.27B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
34.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
35.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chile Ghana
Economic freedom 74.3 57.3
Economic freedom ranking 20/197 118/197
Property rights 69.7 50.2
Government integrity 67.8 45.4
Judicial effectiveness 90.3 57.5
Tax burden 72.5 79.4
Government spending 78.2 84
Fiscal health 94.1 10.1
Business freedom 78.5 64.5
Labor freedom 56.8 54.9
Monetary freedom 75.1 56.7
Trade freedom 78 65.2
Investment freedom 60 60
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chile
Ghana
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chile Ghana
2026 74.3 57.3
2025 73.2 56
2024 71.4 55.8
2023 71.1 58
2022 74.4 59.8
2021 75.2 59.2
2020 76.8 59.4
2019 75.4 57.5
2018 75.2 56
2017 76.5 56.2
2016 77.7 63
2015 78.5 63
2014 78.7 64.2
2013 79 61.3
2012 78.3 60.7
2011 77.4 59.4
2010 77.2 60.2
2009 78.3 58.1
2008 78.6 57
2007 77.7 57.6
2006 78 55.6
2005 77.8 56.5
2004 76.9 59.1
2003 76 58.2
2002 77.8 57.2
2001 75.1 58
2000 74.7 58.1
1999 74.1 57.9
1998 74.9 57
1997 75.9 56.7
1996 72.6 57.7
1995 71.2 55.6

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/ghana | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chile is 74.3, ranking 20/197, compared to 57.3 for Ghana, ranking 118/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chile Ghana
Services, % of GDP
56.1%
2024
40.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
31.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.91%
2024
20.9%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$311B
2024
$79.5B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,320
2024
$7,720
2024
Total reserves including gold
$44.4B
2024
$3.62B
2023
Total reserves ranking
45/177
2024
112/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.93B
2024
-$1.76B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.5B
2024
$1.77B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.59B
2024
$5.37M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.45%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
6.5%
2022
23.4%
2016
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
10%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/ghana | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.