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Economy of Chile vs North Korea compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has a GDP of $330B compared to $34.9B for North Korea, ranking 46/197 and 106/197 by economy size, respectively.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Chile
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
North Korea
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Chile North Korea
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $4,211,103,677 $26,275,664,125 - -
1961 $4,948,564,551 $27,725,978,495 - -
1962 $5,765,971,144 $28,815,827,040 - -
1963 $5,702,520,146 $30,454,488,579 - -
1964 $6,065,708,668 $31,204,014,437 - -
1965 $6,183,988,944 $31,413,343,022 - -
1966 $7,256,882,086 $35,014,387,052 - -
1967 $7,145,068,068 $36,270,742,032 - -
1968 $7,286,820,526 $37,566,955,711 - -
1969 $8,456,519,044 $39,108,395,437 - -
1970 $9,261,006,540 $39,771,076,474 - -
1971 $10,999,807,567 $43,577,595,610 - -
1972 $12,057,501,635 $43,267,163,670 - -
1973 $17,237,336,173 $41,087,469,486 - -
1974 $16,584,311,220 $41,600,890,292 - -
1975 $7,812,161,793 $36,494,895,964 - -
1976 $10,523,479,089 $37,810,425,598 - -
1977 $14,272,711,437 $42,025,983,482 - -
1978 $16,373,093,554 $45,399,335,594 - -
1979 $22,249,574,628 $49,229,142,624 - -
1980 $29,586,676,576 $53,252,287,646 - -
1981 $35,180,322,211 $56,830,116,589 - -
1982 $19,710,229,067 $50,293,481,314 - -
1983 $20,629,678,694 $47,811,382,483 - -
1984 $19,974,595,028 $49,716,049,397 - -
1985 $17,933,557,360 $51,482,161,644 - -
1986 $19,197,818,085 $54,265,063,039 - -
1987 $22,605,488,851 $57,921,900,186 - -
1988 $26,174,858,614 $62,179,629,421 - -
1989 $30,101,767,991 $68,620,417,336 - -
1990 $33,428,580,448 $71,089,876,110 - -
1991 $38,232,330,917 $76,603,750,426 - -
1992 $46,538,895,686 $85,414,661,278 - -
1993 $49,934,943,321 $91,125,130,549 - -
1994 $57,438,273,591 $95,751,374,591 - -
1995 $73,820,425,702 $104,613,573,720 - -
1996 $78,584,098,984 $112,056,685,780 - -
1997 $85,741,415,285 $120,339,623,826 - -
1998 $81,990,010,704 $125,370,887,065 - -
1999 $75,578,685,736 $125,027,832,954 - -
2000 $78,339,750,721 $131,243,743,563 - -
2001 $71,574,739,561 $135,383,217,072 - -
2002 $70,264,045,939 $139,719,269,577 - -
2003 $76,492,579,644 $146,318,553,367 - -
2004 $99,075,985,774 $156,084,225,514 - -
2005 $122,294,145,163 $165,194,933,118 - -
2006 $153,843,518,171 $175,189,211,416 - -
2007 $172,491,076,034 $184,243,394,523 - -
2008 $179,894,594,475 $191,225,100,461 - -
2009 $171,777,900,624 $189,087,132,633 $23,356,470,000 -
2010 $217,051,209,239 $200,151,851,762 $25,995,513,000 -
2011 $251,382,573,894 $212,609,096,429 $29,005,020,000 -
2012 $267,024,782,487 $225,695,909,225 $29,890,710,000 -
2013 $277,395,018,842 $233,163,076,995 $30,588,922,000 -
2014 $259,560,978,224 $237,342,873,662 $30,554,460,000 -
2015 $242,450,355,831 $242,450,355,831 $30,723,030,000 -
2016 $249,344,863,928 $246,700,604,516 $28,882,640,000 -
2017 $276,154,259,981 $250,050,047,210 $29,105,440,000 -
2018 $295,857,562,992 $260,027,117,803 $28,536,400,000 -
2019 $278,285,058,719 $261,676,645,417 $28,222,880,000 -
2020 $254,042,159,309 $245,600,606,669 $27,728,240,000 -
2021 $315,325,547,162 $273,390,120,031 $32,301,720,000 -
2022 $301,226,575,540 $279,278,925,616 $28,971,360,000 -
2023 $335,518,054,098 $280,734,996,501 $32,155,360,000 -
2024 $330,267,137,372 $288,158,504,435 $34,943,120,000 -

Economic indicators

Chile North Korea
Gross domestic product
$330B
2024
$34.9B
2024
GDP rank
46/197
2024
106/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.57%
2023-2024
8.67%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$16,710
2024
$1,319
2024
GDP per capita rank
65/197
2024
168/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$34,637
2024
$1,700
2015
Government debt
$139B
2024
n/a
Debt-to-GDP ratio
43%
2025
n/a
Government debt per person
$7,015
2024
n/a
Government debt per person rank
69/185
2024
n/a
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,593
2025
$1,642
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$262B
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
81,274
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
34.5%
2022
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2022
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.6%
2025
n/a
Consumer prices inflation
4.3%
2023-2024
n/a
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.76%
2024
25.6%
2013
Population
19928941
26621357

GDP per capita in Chile vs North Korea

Chile's GDP per capita is $16,710, ranking 65/197, compared to $1,319 in North Korea, ranking 168/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chile ranks 64th at $34,637, while North Korea ranks 192nd at $1,700.

Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
North Korea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Chile North Korea
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $516 - - -
1961 $594 - - -
1962 $679 - - -
1963 $658 - - -
1964 $686 - - -
1965 $686 - - -
1966 $790 - - -
1967 $764 - - -
1968 $766 - - -
1969 $874 - - -
1970 $941 - - -
1971 $1,099 - - -
1972 $1,185 - - -
1973 $1,667 - - -
1974 $1,579 - - -
1975 $732 - - -
1976 $971 - - -
1977 $1,297 - - -
1978 $1,465 - - -
1979 $1,962 - - -
1980 $2,571 - - -
1981 $3,012 - - -
1982 $1,663 - - -
1983 $1,715 - - -
1984 $1,636 - - -
1985 $1,447 - - -
1986 $1,525 - - -
1987 $1,767 - - -
1988 $2,014 - - -
1989 $2,278 - - -
1990 $2,488 $4,445 - -
1991 $2,798 $4,886 - -
1992 $3,352 $5,563 - -
1993 $3,541 $6,061 - -
1994 $4,012 $6,476 - -
1995 $5,081 $7,232 - -
1996 $5,334 $7,895 - -
1997 $5,742 $8,511 - -
1998 $5,420 $8,850 - -
1999 $4,934 $8,839 - $1,000
2000 $5,053 $9,376 - $1,000
2001 $4,564 $9,776 - -
2002 $4,431 $10,133 - $1,000
2003 $4,773 $10,709 - $1,300
2004 $6,121 $11,612 - $1,700
2005 $7,480 $12,550 - $1,700
2006 $9,319 $15,511 - $1,800
2007 $10,346 $16,698 - $1,700
2008 $10,683 $16,376 - $1,800
2009 $10,099 $15,951 $939 $1,800
2010 $12,633 $17,918 $1,040 -
2011 $14,487 $20,122 $1,156 $1,800
2012 $15,242 $21,366 $1,186 -
2013 $15,684 $22,201 $1,208 -
2014 $14,530 $22,554 $1,201 $1,800
2015 $13,434 $22,458 $1,201 $1,700
2016 $13,650 $23,257 $1,124 -
2017 $14,880 $24,295 $1,127 -
2018 $15,659 $25,305 $1,100 -
2019 $14,496 $25,612 $1,084 -
2020 $13,115 $25,351 $1,061 -
2021 $16,207 $29,090 $1,231 -
2022 $15,406 $30,820 $1,100 -
2023 $17,067 $32,801 $1,217 -
2024 $16,710 $34,637 $1,319 -

Balance of trade

Chile North Korea
Current account balance
-$4.85B
2024
n/a
Current account balance ranking
165/189
2024
n/a
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.47%
2024
n/a
Goods imports
$78.1B
2024
n/a
Goods exports
$99.2B
2024
n/a
Service imports
$21.1B
2024
n/a
Service exports
$12B
2024
n/a
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
n/a

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chile North Korea
Economic freedom 73.2 3
Economic freedom ranking 23/197 197/197
Property rights 71.3 15.7
Government integrity 67.9 4
Judicial effectiveness 87.8 5.9
Tax burden 72.5 0
Government spending 74.4 0
Fiscal health 84.2 0
Business freedom 79.5 5
Labor freedom 61.3 5
Monetary freedom 71.8 0
Trade freedom 78 0
Investment freedom 60 0
Financial freedom 70 0

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Chile is 73.2, ranking 23/197, compared to 3 for North Korea, ranking 197/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Chile
North Korea
Year Economic freedom index
Chile North Korea
1995 71.2 8.9
1996 72.6 8.9
1997 75.9 8.9
1998 74.9 8.9
1999 74.1 8.9
2000 74.7 8.9
2001 75.1 8.9
2002 77.8 8.9
2003 76 8.9
2004 76.9 8.9
2005 77.8 8
2006 78 4
2007 77.7 3
2008 78.6 3
2009 78.3 2
2010 77.2 1
2011 77.4 1
2012 78.3 1
2013 79 1.5
2014 78.7 1
2015 78.5 1.3
2016 77.7 2.3
2017 76.5 4.9
2018 75.2 5.8
2019 75.4 5.9
2020 76.8 4.2
2021 75.2 5.2
2022 74.4 3
2023 71.1 2.9
2024 71.4 2.9
2025 73.2 3

More economic indicators

Chile North Korea
Services, % of GDP
56.1%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
n/a
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.91%
2024
n/a
GNI, Atlas method
$311B
2024
n/a
GNI per capita, PPP
$32,850
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$44.4B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
45/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.93B
2024
n/a
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.5B
2024
$203K
1989
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.59B
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
6.5%
2022
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.