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Economy of Chile vs Cuba compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has a GDP of $330B compared to $107B for Cuba, ranking 45/197 and 69/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chile vs Cuba GDP by year

Chile
Cuba
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chile Cuba
2024 $330,267,137,372 -
2023 $335,518,054,098 -
2022 $301,226,575,540 -
2021 $315,325,547,162 -
2020 $254,042,159,309 $107,352,000,000
2019 $278,285,058,719 $103,427,600,000
2018 $295,857,562,992 $100,050,036,100
2017 $276,154,259,981 $96,850,649,700
2016 $249,344,863,928 $91,370,407,900
2015 $242,450,355,831 $87,132,800,000
2014 $259,560,978,224 $80,656,100,000
2013 $277,395,018,842 $77,148,000,000
2012 $267,024,782,487 $73,141,000,000
2011 $251,382,573,894 $68,990,000,000
2010 $217,051,209,239 $59,562,962,963
2009 $171,777,900,624 $57,481,481,481
2008 $179,894,594,475 $56,302,129,630
2007 $172,491,076,034 $54,262,870,370
2006 $153,843,518,171 $48,835,925,926
2005 $122,294,145,163 $42,643,836,100
2004 $99,075,985,774 $38,203,000,000
2003 $76,492,579,644 $35,901,200,000
2002 $70,264,045,939 $33,590,500,000
2001 $71,574,739,561 $31,682,400,000
2000 $78,339,750,721 $30,565,400,000
1999 $75,578,685,736 $28,364,615,200
1998 $81,990,010,704 $25,736,331,200
1997 $85,741,415,285 $25,365,908,100
1996 $78,584,098,984 $25,017,368,700
1995 $73,820,425,702 $30,429,803,651
1994 $57,438,273,591 $28,448,326,757
1993 $49,934,943,321 $22,367,254,865
1992 $46,538,895,686 $22,085,858,243
1991 $38,232,330,917 $24,316,556,026
1990 $33,428,580,448 $28,645,436,569
1989 $30,101,767,991 $27,023,468,666
1988 $26,174,858,614 $27,458,999,472
1987 $22,605,488,851 $25,213,935,012
1986 $19,197,818,085 $24,226,574,634
1985 $17,933,557,360 $22,920,490,774
1984 $19,974,595,028 $24,039,383,608
1983 $20,629,678,694 $22,204,940,512
1982 $19,710,229,067 $20,953,510,235
1981 $35,180,322,211 $20,150,254,096
1980 $29,586,676,576 $19,912,889,861
1979 $22,249,574,628 $19,584,443,288
1978 $16,373,093,554 $17,844,705,325
1977 $14,272,711,437 $14,206,158,675
1976 $10,523,479,089 $13,789,579,903
1975 $7,812,161,793 $13,027,415,244
1974 $16,584,311,220 $11,405,957,317
1973 $17,237,336,173 $9,987,709,650
1972 $12,057,501,635 $8,135,150,892
1971 $10,999,807,567 $6,914,658,400
1970 $9,261,006,540 $5,693,005,200
1969 $8,456,519,044 -
1968 $7,286,820,526 -
1967 $7,145,068,068 -
1966 $7,256,882,086 -
1965 $6,183,988,944 -
1964 $6,065,708,668 -
1963 $5,702,520,146 -
1962 $5,765,971,144 -
1961 $4,948,564,551 -
1960 $4,211,103,677 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/cuba | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chile vs Cuba by year

Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Cuba
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chile Cuba
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $16,710 $36,181 - -
2023 $17,067 $33,145 - -
2022 $15,406 $30,932 - -
2021 $16,207 $29,090 - -
2020 $13,115 $25,351 $9,605 -
2019 $14,496 $25,612 $9,232 -
2018 $15,659 $25,305 $8,911 -
2017 $14,880 $24,295 $8,611 -
2016 $13,650 $23,257 $8,111 $12,300
2015 $13,434 $22,468 $7,728 -
2014 $14,530 $22,554 $7,147 -
2013 $15,684 $22,201 $6,828 -
2012 $15,242 $21,366 $6,471 -
2011 $14,487 $20,122 $6,104 -
2010 $12,633 $17,918 $5,272 $10,200
2009 $10,099 $15,951 $5,089 $9,700
2008 $10,683 $16,376 $4,986 $9,500
2007 $10,346 $16,698 $4,807 $11,000
2006 $9,319 $15,511 $4,330 $4,000
2005 $7,480 $12,550 $3,786 $3,500
2004 $6,121 $11,612 $3,399 $3,000
2003 $4,773 $10,708 $3,203 $2,900
2002 $4,431 $10,133 $3,005 $2,300
2001 $4,564 $9,776 $2,843 -
2000 $5,053 $9,376 $2,751 $1,700
1999 $4,934 $8,839 $2,562 $1,700
1998 $5,420 $8,850 $2,332 -
1997 $5,742 $8,510 $2,306 -
1996 $5,334 $7,895 $2,282 -
1995 $5,081 $7,232 $2,785 -
1994 $4,012 $6,476 $2,613 -
1993 $3,541 $6,061 $2,063 -
1992 $3,352 $5,563 $2,048 -
1991 $2,798 $4,886 $2,269 -
1990 $2,488 $4,444 $2,694 -
1989 $2,278 - $2,566 -
1988 $2,014 - $2,632 -
1987 $1,767 - $2,440 -
1986 $1,525 - $2,365 -
1985 $1,447 - $2,257 -
1984 $1,636 - $2,386 -
1983 $1,715 - $2,222 -
1982 $1,663 - $2,114 -
1981 $3,012 - $2,046 -
1980 $2,571 - $2,031 -
1979 $1,962 - $2,006 -
1978 $1,465 - $1,837 -
1977 $1,297 - $1,472 -
1976 $971 - $1,441 -
1975 $732 - $1,374 -
1974 $1,579 - $1,217 -
1973 $1,667 - $1,079 -
1972 $1,185 - $892 -
1971 $1,099 - $770 -
1970 $941 - $645 -
1969 $874 - - -
1968 $766 - - -
1967 $764 - - -
1966 $790 - - -
1965 $686 - - -
1964 $686 - - -
1963 $658 - - -
1962 $679 - - -
1961 $594 - - -
1960 $516 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2016, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/cuba | CC BY

Chile's GDP per capita is $16,710, ranking 65/197, compared to $9,605 in Cuba, ranking 86/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181, while Cuba ranks 124th at $12,300.

Economic indicators

Chile Cuba
Gross domestic product
$330B
2024
$107B
2020
GDP rank
45/197
2024
69/197
2020
GDP growth
2.64%
2023-2024
-1.06%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$16,710
2024
$9,605
2020
GDP per capita rank
65/197
2024
86/197
2020
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,181
2024
$12,300
2016
GDP per capita PPP rank
63/197
2024
124/197
2016
Government debt
$138B
2024
n/a
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.7%
2024
n/a
Government debt per person
$6,960
2024
n/a
Government debt per person rank
68/185
2024
n/a
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,247
2026
$3,075
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$262B
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
81,274
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
34.5%
2022
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2022
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.7%
2024
49%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.3%
2023-2024
5.5%
2019-2020
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.76%
2024
1.7%
2018
Population
19977856
10894785

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chile

Cuba
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chile Cuba
2024 4.3% -
2023 7.58% -
2022 11.6% -
2021 4.52% -
2020 3.05% 5.5%
2019 2.56% 5.5%
2018 2.43% 5.5%
2017 2.18% -
2016 3.79% 4.5%
2015 4.35% 4.4%
2014 4.72% -
2013 1.79% 6%
2012 3.01% 5.5%
2011 3.34% 4.7%
2010 1.41% 0.7%
2009 0.35% -0.5%
2008 8.72% 3.4%
2007 4.41% 3.1%
2006 3.39% 5%
2005 3.05% 7%
2004 1.05% 3.1%
2003 2.81% 4.1%
2002 2.49% 7.1%
2001 3.57% -
2000 3.84% -
1999 3.34% 0.3%
1998 5.11% -
1997 6.13% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/cuba | CC BY

Over the past 22 years, Chile has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.17%, compared with 4.16% in Cuba. In 2020, inflation was 4.3% in Chile and 5.5% in Cuba.

Top exports between countries

Chile
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $6.12M
Animal & marine products $5.87M
Raw agricultural goods $1.27M
Machinery & equipment $575K
Textiles & consumer goods $462K
Chemicals & pharma $454K
Miscellaneous $287K
Raw materials & minerals $257K
Wood & paper products $99K
Metals $22K
Cuba
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.11M
Chemicals & pharma $626K
Raw agricultural goods $38K
Machinery & equipment $13K
Raw materials & minerals $9K

Balance of trade

Chile Cuba
Current account balance
-$4.85B
2024
n/a
Current account balance ranking
166/190
2024
n/a
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.47%
2024
n/a
Goods imports
$78.1B
2024
n/a
Goods exports
$99.2B
2024
n/a
Service imports
$21.1B
2024
n/a
Service exports
$12B
2024
n/a
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
82.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
42.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chile Cuba
Economic freedom 74.3 25.2
Economic freedom ranking 20/197 195/197
Property rights 69.7 27.7
Government integrity 67.8 33
Judicial effectiveness 90.3 16
Tax burden 72.5 51.9
Government spending 78.2 0
Fiscal health 94.1 0
Business freedom 78.5 41.4
Labor freedom 56.8 20
Monetary freedom 75.1 20
Trade freedom 78 72.8
Investment freedom 60 10
Financial freedom 70 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chile
Cuba
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chile Cuba
2026 74.3 25.2
2025 73.2 25.4
2024 71.4 25.7
2023 71.1 24.3
2022 74.4 29.5
2021 75.2 28.1
2020 76.8 26.9
2019 75.4 27.8
2018 75.2 31.9
2017 76.5 33.9
2016 77.7 29.8
2015 78.5 29.6
2014 78.7 28.7
2013 79 28.5
2012 78.3 28.3
2011 77.4 27.7
2010 77.2 26.7
2009 78.3 27.9
2008 78.6 27.5
2007 77.7 28.6
2006 78 29.3
2005 77.8 35.5
2004 76.9 34.4
2003 76 35.1
2002 77.8 32.4
2001 75.1 31.6
2000 74.7 31.3
1999 74.1 29.7
1998 74.9 28.2
1997 75.9 27.8
1996 72.6 27.8
1995 71.2 27.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/cuba | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chile is 74.3, ranking 20/197, compared to 25.2 for Cuba, ranking 195/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chile Cuba
Services, % of GDP
56.1%
2024
73.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
23.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.91%
2024
1.24%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$311B
2024
$101B
2019
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,320
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$44.4B
2024
$144M
1960
Total reserves ranking
45/177
2024
173/177
1960
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.93B
2024
n/a
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.5B
2024
n/a
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.59B
2024
$0
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
6.5%
2022
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
9.87%
2020

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/cuba | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.