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Economy of Guatemala vs Venezuela compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Guatemala has a GDP of $123B compared to $99.7B for Venezuela, ranking 67/197 and 78/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guatemala has $33.5B in government debt (27.2% of GDP), compared to $308B (309% of GDP) in Venezuela.

Guatemala vs Venezuela GDP by year

Guatemala
Venezuela
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guatemala Venezuela
2025 $123,306,008,821 $99,661,244,156
2024 $113,215,575,151 $120,566,112,397
2023 $104,298,081,429 $102,377,501,186
2022 $95,609,727,056 $89,013,251,021
2021 $86,455,522,273 $56,615,026,263
2020 $77,719,468,248 $42,837,965,907
2019 $77,172,331,693 $73,014,157,108
2018 $73,328,356,008 $101,987,075,929
2017 $71,653,780,740 $115,892,475,743
2016 $66,053,408,206 $112,948,035,495
2015 $62,186,066,548 $125,249,941,854
2014 $57,852,159,008 $214,838,755,022
2013 $52,996,420,177 $258,512,396,298
2012 $49,593,929,487 $371,846,610,182
2011 $46,876,006,272 $316,482,190,800
2010 $40,676,578,423 $393,192,354,511
2009 $37,126,148,265 $329,787,628,928
2008 $38,503,720,224 $315,953,388,511
2007 $33,567,850,824 $230,364,012,576
2006 $29,744,246,827 $183,477,522,124
2005 $26,783,389,294 $145,513,489,652
2004 $23,577,298,095 $112,451,400,425
2003 $21,576,351,799 $83,620,628,582
2002 $20,444,205,991 $92,893,587,734
2001 $18,405,220,247 $122,911,036,747
2000 $19,288,929,030 $117,146,466,003
1999 $18,318,412,251 $97,972,842,462
1998 $19,395,491,993 $91,336,763,255
1997 $17,790,026,222 $85,837,678,560
1996 $15,674,835,615 $70,543,211,119
1995 $14,655,404,433 $77,389,487,770
1994 $12,983,233,311 $58,418,666,667
1993 $11,400,017,301 $60,037,460,783
1992 $10,440,781,588 $60,416,519,620
1991 $9,406,135,143 $53,453,444,787
1990 $7,650,196,845 $48,606,952,195
1989 $8,410,724,361 $43,536,709,104
1988 $7,841,602,824 $60,226,413,793
1987 $7,084,399,840 $48,029,034,483
1986 $7,231,963,516 $60,516,123,711
1985 $9,721,652,087 $61,965,466,667
1984 $9,470,000,100 $59,867,743,468
1983 $9,050,000,400 $67,556,279,070
1982 $8,716,999,700 $67,736,744,186
1981 $8,607,500,300 $66,327,441,860
1980 $7,878,700,000 $59,116,511,628
1979 $6,902,600,200 $48,310,930,233
1978 $6,070,600,200 $39,316,279,070
1977 $5,480,500,200 $36,210,697,674
1976 $4,365,300,200 $31,419,534,884
1975 $3,645,900,000 $27,464,651,163
1974 $3,161,499,900 $26,100,930,233
1973 $2,569,200,100 $17,035,581,395
1972 $2,101,300,000 $13,977,727,273
1971 $1,984,800,000 $12,986,590,909
1970 $1,904,000,000 $11,561,111,111
1969 $1,715,399,900 $10,285,111,111
1968 $1,610,500,000 $10,034,444,444
1967 $1,453,500,000 $9,250,000,000
1966 $1,390,700,000 $8,781,333,333
1965 $1,331,399,900 $8,427,777,778
1964 $1,299,099,900 $8,192,413,793
1963 $1,262,800,000 $9,608,717,288
1962 $1,143,600,000 $8,814,309,884
1961 $1,076,699,900 $8,067,267,031
1960 $1,043,599,900 $7,663,938,303

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/venezuela | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guatemala vs Venezuela by year

Guatemala
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Venezuela
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guatemala Venezuela
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $6,598 - $3,495 -
2024 $6,151 $14,369 $4,244 -
2023 $5,754 $13,745 $3,617 -
2022 $5,357 $13,014 $3,155 -
2021 $4,913 $11,825 $2,005 -
2020 $4,478 $10,947 $1,506 -
2019 $4,512 $10,756 $2,523 -
2018 $4,353 $9,947 $3,422 -
2017 $4,325 $9,560 $3,792 -
2016 $4,060 $9,201 $3,671 -
2015 $3,894 $8,934 $4,097 -
2014 $3,689 $8,237 $7,101 -
2013 $3,444 $7,700 $8,642 -
2012 $3,287 $7,258 $12,582 -
2011 $3,169 $6,784 $10,844 $21,241
2010 $2,805 $6,510 $13,646 $20,236
2009 $2,612 $6,377 $11,597 $20,562
2008 $2,763 $6,435 $11,262 $21,402
2007 $2,459 $6,238 $8,332 $20,236
2006 $2,225 $5,833 $6,739 $18,399
2005 $2,046 $5,486 $5,432 $16,511
2004 $1,841 $5,263 $4,269 $14,757
2003 $1,723 $5,081 $3,230 $12,359
2002 $1,669 $4,969 $3,652 $13,375
2001 $1,538 $4,822 $4,920 $14,714
2000 $1,649 $4,715 $4,776 $14,174
1999 $1,604 $4,557 $4,071 $13,623
1998 $1,741 $4,437 $3,870 $14,568
1997 $1,638 $4,287 $3,711 $14,655
1996 $1,481 $4,143 $3,113 $13,824
1995 $1,421 $4,055 $3,487 $13,890
1994 $1,293 $3,886 $2,689 $13,370
1993 $1,166 $3,756 $2,825 $13,702
1992 $1,096 $3,626 $2,907 $13,652
1991 $1,014 $3,473 $2,633 $12,880
1990 $848 $3,330 $2,452 $11,628
1989 $958 - $2,250 -
1988 $919 - $3,191 -
1987 $854 - $2,611 -
1986 $896 - $3,376 -
1985 $1,238 - $3,549 -
1984 $1,241 - $3,520 -
1983 $1,220 - $4,079 -
1982 $1,204 - $4,202 -
1981 $1,216 - $4,228 -
1980 $1,142 - $3,874 -
1979 $1,026 - $3,257 -
1978 $925 - $2,727 -
1977 $856 - $2,585 -
1976 $697 - $2,309 -
1975 $595 - $2,078 -
1974 $529 - $2,034 -
1973 $441 - $1,367 -
1972 $370 - $1,155 -
1971 $358 - $1,106 -
1970 $353 - $1,015 -
1969 $326 - $932 -
1968 $315 - $938 -
1967 $291.9 - $893 -
1966 $287.3 - $876 -
1965 $283 - $869 -
1964 $284.2 - $874 -
1963 $284.4 - $1,060 -
1962 $265.2 - $1,007 -
1961 $257.2 - $954 -
1960 $256.8 - $939 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/venezuela | CC BY

Guatemala's GDP per capita is $6,598, ranking 108/197, compared to $3,495 in Venezuela, ranking 138/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guatemala ranks 116th at $14,369, while Venezuela ranks 93rd at $21,241.

Economic indicators

Guatemala Venezuela
Gross domestic product
$123B
2025
$99.7B
2025
GDP rank
67/197
2025
78/197
2025
GDP growth
4.28%
2024-2025
1.57%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$6,598
2025
$3,495
2025
GDP per capita rank
108/197
2025
138/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,369
2024
$21,241
2011
GDP per capita PPP rank
116/197
2024
93/197
2011
Government debt
$33.5B
2025
$308B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
27.2%
2025
309%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,793
2025
$10,790
2025
Government debt per person rank
122/185
2025
58/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,432
2026
$2,659
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.98B
2002
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.1%
2023
33.2%
2006
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2023
1.2%
2006
Government expenditure, % of GDP
14.7%
2025
20.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.49%
2024-2025
252%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4%
2025
58.9%
2026
Unemployment rate
1.9%
2024
7.53%
2020
Population
19115361
28692435

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guatemala
Spending

Debt
Venezuela
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guatemala Venezuela
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 14.7% 27.2% 20.3% 309%
2024 13.4% 26.3% 17.5% 169.1%
2023 13.7% 27.2% 13.1% 138.5%
2022 14.3% 29% 15.1% 164.4%
2021 13.5% 30.6% 13.1% 254.2%
2020 15.6% 31.5% 11.2% 337%
2019 13.4% 26.4% 21% 206%
2018 13.2% 26.4% 37.9% 175.3%
2017 12.8% 25.1% 21.8% 133.6%
2016 12.6% 24.9% 19.7% 138.4%
2015 12.6% 24.8% 22.9% 129.8%
2014 13.6% 24.7% 31.6% 84.9%
2013 14% 25% 36.5% 85.4%
2012 14.2% 24.6% 38% 58.4%
2011 14.5% 23.8% 39.4% 52.5%
2010 14.5% 24% 31.1% 37.7%
2009 14.1% 22.8% 33.3% 27.6%
2008 13.3% 19.6% 34.9% 20.3%
2007 13.9% 20.8% 35.9% 26.4%
2006 14.2% 20.9% 39.3% 25.7%
2005 13.2% 20% 33.5% 34.9%
2004 12.9% 20.6% 31.9% 41.8%
2003 14.4% 19.8% 32.2% 56%
2002 13.1% 17.4% 31% 48.2%
2001 13.8% 19.1% 31.9% 30.7%
2000 13.6% 18% 28.3% 27.7%
1999 14.6% 22% 26.1% 29.6%
1998 13.2% 19% 28.8% 30.7%
1997 11.2% 18.5% 31% 34.8%
1996 9.85% 19.2% 27.7% 45.9%
1995 9.77% 21% 32.9% 45.9%
1994 - - 42.2% 63.9%
1993 - - 27.7% 57.7%
1992 - - 30.6% 54.8%
1991 - - 33.9% 62.2%
1990 - - 31.9% 63.3%
1989 - - 32.5% 61.8%
1988 - - 33.2% 46.3%
1987 - - 25.1% 58.3%
1986 - - 21.5% 45.9%
1985 - - 20.3% 34.1%
1984 - - 19.7% 36.4%
1983 - - 25.3% 21.4%
1982 - - 29% 18.6%
1981 - - 29.6% 18.9%
1980 - - 22% 16.6%
1979 - - 22.3% 19.2%
1978 - - 29.2% 16.6%
1977 - - 30.6% 12.7%
1976 - - 26.6% 9.64%
1975 - - 33.8% 8.31%
1974 - - 35.3% 7.72%
1973 - - 20% 9.78%
1972 - - 21.3% 10.6%
1971 - - 19.6% 9.64%
1970 - - 19.5% 10.6%
1969 - - 21% 9.91%
1968 - - 19.8% 7.84%
1967 - - 19.8% 6.74%
1966 - - 19.1% 5.84%
1965 - - 18.7% 5.46%
1964 - - 17.9% 4.95%
1963 - - 18.7% 6.3%
1962 - - 17.6% 7.24%
1961 - - 11.8% 8.79%
1960 - - 23.7% 8.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/venezuela | CC BY

In 2025, Guatemala's government spending was $18.2B, accounting for 14.7% of its GDP, while Venezuela spent $20.2B, or 20.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 27.2% in Guatemala and 309% in Venezuela, ranking 163/185 and 1/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guatemala

Venezuela
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guatemala Venezuela
2025 -1.91% -5.84%
2024 -0.96% -3.67%
2023 -1.25% -1.25%
2022 -1.7% -5.29%
2021 -1.16% -5.85%
2020 -4.91% -6.63%
2019 -2.24% -10.9%
2018 -1.88% -31%
2017 -1.38% -13.3%
2016 -1.11% -8.46%
2015 -1.47% -8.06%
2014 -1.92% -9.81%
2013 -2.16% -10.4%
2012 -2.42% -9.86%
2011 -2.8% -8.24%
2010 -3.28% -4.74%
2009 -3.12% -8.69%
2008 -1.57% -3.46%
2007 -1.4% -2.82%
2006 -1.88% -1.6%
2005 -1.67% 4.09%
2004 -1.05% 2.47%
2003 -2.47% 0.17%
2002 -1.03% -1.48%
2001 -2% -4.59%
2000 -1.88% 4.45%
1999 -2.96% 0.74%
1998 -2.29% -4.49%
1997 -0.79% 2.58%
1996 0.04% 7.94%
1995 -0.53% -5.86%
1994 - -11.2%
1993 - -2.92%
1992 - -6.37%
1991 - -2.28%
1990 - 3.84%
1989 - -0.91%
1988 - -9.24%
1987 - -7.47%
1986 - 0.82%
1985 - 6.97%
1984 - 5.33%
1983 - 1.24%
1982 - -0.17%
1981 - 4.74%
1980 - 4.41%
1979 - -3.07%
1978 - -5.44%
1977 - -4.69%
1976 - 1.65%
1975 - 0.88%
1974 - 2.76%
1973 - 1.98%
1972 - 0.42%
1971 - 0.78%
1970 - -1.22%
1969 - -2.17%
1968 - -0.32%
1967 - 0.51%
1966 - 0.23%
1965 - 0.39%
1964 - 1.91%
1963 - 1.92%
1962 - 2.14%
1961 - -1.91%
1960 - -4.08%
1959 - -4.98%
1958 - -4.86%
1957 - 6.7%
1956 - 0.76%
1955 - 0.38%
1954 - 1.84%
1953 - 0.03%
1952 - -0.5%
1951 - -0.24%
1950 - -0.23%
1949 - 0.15%
1948 - 1.27%
1947 - 0.09%
1946 - -0.9%
1945 - 2.9%
1944 - 1.85%
1943 - -0.27%
1942 - 0.2%
1941 - 0.01%
1940 - -1.07%
1939 - -0.78%
1938 - 0.68%
1937 - 0.73%
1936 - -0.52%
1935 - -2.23%
1934 - 1.34%
1933 - 1.03%
1932 - 0.51%
1931 - 1.02%
1930 - -2.03%
1929 - -0.34%
1928 - -0.68%
1927 - 1.55%
1926 - 0.14%
1925 - 0.54%
1924 - 0.37%
1923 - 1.32%
1922 - 1.57%
1921 - -0.97%
1920 - -1.75%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/venezuela | CC BY

In 2025, Guatemala's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.36B, equivalent to 1.91% of GDP. This compares to Venezuela's deficit of $5.82B, or 5.84% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Guatemala recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Venezuela ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Guatemala posted an annual deficit equal to 1.84% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.96% of GDP for Venezuela.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guatemala

Venezuela
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guatemala Venezuela
2025 1.49% 252%
2024 2.87% 49.4%
2023 6.21% 338%
2022 6.89% 186.5%
2021 4.26% 1,589%
2020 3.21% 2,355%
2019 3.7% 19,906%
2018 3.75% 65,374%
2017 4.42% 438%
2016 4.45% 254.9%
2015 2.39% 121.7%
2014 3.42% 62.2%
2013 4.34% 40.6%
2012 3.78% 21.1%
2011 6.21% 26.1%
2010 3.86% 28.2%
2009 1.86% 26%
2008 11.4% 31.4%
2007 6.82% 18.7%
2006 6.56% 13.7%
2005 9.11% 16%
2004 7.58% 21.7%
2003 5.6% 31.1%
2002 8.13% 22.4%
2001 7.29% 12.5%
2000 5.98% 16.2%
1999 5.21% 23.6%
1998 6.61% 35.8%
1997 9.23% 50%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/venezuela | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Guatemala has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.4%, compared with 3,150% in Venezuela. In 2025, inflation was 1.49% in Guatemala and 252% in Venezuela.

Top exports between countries

Guatemala
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $9.8M
Chemicals & pharma $3.25M
Raw materials & minerals $2.25M
Machinery & equipment $1.51M
Wood & paper products $1.03M
Miscellaneous $347K
Textiles & consumer goods $313K
Raw agricultural goods $109K
Metals $20K
Precious metals & jewellery $10K
Venezuela
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $2.03M
Metals $385K
Chemicals & pharma $170K
Machinery & equipment $17K
Textiles & consumer goods $8K

Balance of trade

Guatemala Venezuela
Current account balance
$3.27B
2024
-$3.87B
2016
Current account balance ranking
36/190
2024
155/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.89%
2024
-3.43%
2016
Goods imports
$29.1B
2024
$16.3B
2016
Goods exports
$13.3B
2024
$27.4B
2016
Service imports
$6.45B
2024
$9.47B
2016
Service exports
$4.65B
2024
$1.28B
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31%
2025
10.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.6%
2025
14.9%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guatemala Venezuela
Economic freedom 63.5 27.3
Economic freedom ranking 79/197 194/197
Property rights 39.1 0
Government integrity 25.2 6.9
Judicial effectiveness 26.1 5.1
Tax burden 91.3 73.4
Government spending 94.3 93
Fiscal health 95.9 29.1
Business freedom 65.7 31.1
Labor freedom 52.5 35.5
Monetary freedom 77.3 0
Trade freedom 74.6 43.2
Investment freedom 70 0
Financial freedom 50 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guatemala
Venezuela
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guatemala Venezuela
2026 63.5 27.3
2025 63.4 27.6
2024 62.4 28.1
2023 62.7 25.8
2022 63.2 24.8
2021 64 24.7
2020 64 25.2
2019 62.6 25.9
2018 63.4 25.2
2017 63 27
2016 61.8 33.7
2015 60.4 34.3
2014 61.2 36.3
2013 60 36.1
2012 60.9 38.1
2011 61.9 37.6
2010 61 37.1
2009 59.4 39.9
2008 59.8 44.7
2007 60.5 47.9
2006 59.1 44.6
2005 59.5 45.2
2004 59.6 46.7
2003 62.3 54.8
2002 62.3 54.7
2001 65.1 54.6
2000 64.3 57.4
1999 66.2 56.1
1998 65.8 54
1997 65.7 52.8
1996 63.7 54.5
1995 62 59.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/venezuela | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guatemala is 63.5, ranking 79/197, compared to 27.3 for Venezuela, ranking 194/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guatemala Venezuela
Services, % of GDP
62.1%
2025
51.7%
2014
Industry, % of GDP
21.8%
2025
37.2%
2014
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.55%
2025
5.03%
2014
GNI, Atlas method
$119B
2025
$110B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$15,020
2025
$20,840
2011
Total reserves including gold
$32.8B
2025
$9.79B
2017
Total reserves ranking
57/177
2025
80/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
-$983M
2024
-$27M
2016
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.85B
2024
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$865M
2024
$2.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.75%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
56%
2023
33.1%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.8%
2025
5.93%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/venezuela | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2013–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.