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Economy of Chile vs Portugal compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has a GDP of $330B compared to $313B for Portugal, ranking 45/197 and 46/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chile has $138B in government debt (41.7% of GDP), compared to $297B (94.9% of GDP) in Portugal.

Chile vs Portugal GDP by year

Chile
Portugal
1x
Year GDP, current $
Chile Portugal
2024 $330,267,137,372 $313,271,185,085
2023 $335,518,054,098 $292,323,800,949
2022 $301,226,575,540 $256,898,677,175
2021 $315,325,547,162 $256,055,879,091
2020 $254,042,159,309 $229,618,773,423
2019 $278,285,058,719 $240,115,970,063
2018 $295,857,562,992 $242,092,894,543
2017 $276,154,259,981 $220,862,990,767
2016 $249,344,863,928 $206,305,431,242
2015 $242,450,355,831 $199,038,523,120
2014 $259,560,978,224 $230,078,616,300
2013 $277,395,018,842 $226,677,408,292
2012 $267,024,782,487 $216,536,676,772
2011 $251,382,573,894 $245,426,767,676
2010 $217,051,209,239 $238,443,864,993
2009 $171,777,900,624 $244,667,762,836
2008 $179,894,594,475 $263,416,394,624
2007 $172,491,076,034 $240,496,147,317
2006 $153,843,518,171 $208,756,449,276
2005 $122,294,145,163 $197,253,876,705
2004 $99,075,985,774 $189,382,122,532
2003 $76,492,579,644 $165,226,175,537
2002 $70,264,045,939 $134,795,565,549
2001 $71,574,739,561 $121,604,107,165
2000 $78,339,750,721 $118,605,192,877
1999 $75,578,685,736 $127,470,385,557
1998 $81,990,010,704 $123,946,327,916
1997 $85,741,415,285 $117,016,535,163
1996 $78,584,098,984 $122,630,089,680
1995 $73,820,425,702 $118,122,007,430
1994 $57,438,273,591 $99,688,641,304
1993 $49,934,943,321 $95,009,751,901
1992 $46,538,895,686 $107,592,098,307
1991 $38,232,330,917 $89,233,599,278
1990 $33,428,580,448 $78,713,860,217
1989 $30,101,767,991 $60,594,092,182
1988 $26,174,858,614 $56,347,250,696
1987 $22,605,488,851 $48,182,925,857
1986 $19,197,818,085 $38,745,901,354
1985 $17,933,557,360 $27,115,807,742
1984 $19,974,595,028 $25,217,969,050
1983 $20,629,678,694 $27,239,650,742
1982 $19,710,229,067 $30,527,754,793
1981 $35,180,322,211 $31,977,276,873
1980 $29,586,676,576 $32,896,519,824
1979 $22,249,574,628 $26,622,819,672
1978 $16,373,093,554 $23,487,614,051
1977 $14,272,711,437 $21,439,523,311
1976 $10,523,479,089 $20,332,831,565
1975 $7,812,161,793 $19,347,607,843
1974 $16,584,311,220 $17,512,391,476
1973 $17,237,336,173 $15,090,564,186
1972 $12,057,501,635 $11,239,117,865
1971 $10,999,807,567 $9,201,604,240
1970 $9,261,006,540 $8,108,235,704
1969 $8,456,519,044 $7,287,555,035
1968 $7,286,820,526 $6,644,693,214
1967 $7,145,068,068 $6,002,607,030
1966 $7,256,882,086 $5,370,108,031
1965 $6,183,988,944 $4,901,711,248
1964 $6,065,708,668 $4,429,202,657
1963 $5,702,520,146 $4,084,251,593
1962 $5,765,971,144 $3,835,883,663
1961 $4,948,564,551 $3,573,719,085
1960 $4,211,103,677 $3,339,150,158

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/portugal | CC BY

GDP per capita in Chile vs Portugal by year

Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Portugal
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Chile Portugal
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $16,710 $36,181 $29,292 $51,680
2023 $17,067 $33,145 $27,635 $49,353
2022 $15,406 $30,932 $24,621 $45,250
2021 $16,207 $29,090 $24,711 $38,658
2020 $13,115 $25,351 $22,299 $35,967
2019 $14,496 $25,612 $23,343 $37,866
2018 $15,659 $25,305 $23,541 $34,897
2017 $14,880 $24,295 $21,442 $32,971
2016 $13,650 $23,257 $19,980 $31,589
2015 $13,434 $22,468 $19,216 $29,608
2014 $14,530 $22,554 $22,121 $28,765
2013 $15,684 $22,201 $21,676 $27,966
2012 $15,242 $21,366 $20,593 $26,476
2011 $14,487 $20,122 $23,247 $26,803
2010 $12,633 $17,918 $22,552 $27,292
2009 $10,099 $15,951 $23,151 $26,472
2008 $10,683 $16,376 $24,949 $26,666
2007 $10,346 $16,698 $22,811 $25,738
2006 $9,319 $15,511 $19,839 $24,677
2005 $7,480 $12,550 $18,780 $22,725
2004 $6,121 $11,612 $18,064 $21,476
2003 $4,773 $10,708 $15,798 $20,850
2002 $4,431 $10,133 $12,937 $20,357
2001 $4,564 $9,776 $11,735 $19,529
2000 $5,053 $9,376 $11,526 $18,883
1999 $4,934 $8,839 $12,475 $17,718
1998 $5,420 $8,850 $12,199 $16,688
1997 $5,742 $8,510 $11,576 $15,789
1996 $5,334 $7,895 $12,185 $14,922
1995 $5,081 $7,232 $11,781 $14,406
1994 $4,012 $6,476 $9,977 $13,578
1993 $3,541 $6,061 $9,535 $13,202
1992 $3,352 $5,563 $10,811 $13,182
1991 $2,798 $4,886 $8,959 $12,739
1990 $2,488 $4,444 $7,885 $11,780
1989 $2,278 - $6,056 -
1988 $2,014 - $5,624 -
1987 $1,767 - $4,804 -
1986 $1,525 - $3,862 -
1985 $1,447 - $2,705 -
1984 $1,636 - $2,523 -
1983 $1,715 - $2,735 -
1982 $1,663 - $3,080 -
1981 $3,012 - $3,246 -
1980 $2,571 - $3,368 -
1979 $1,962 - $2,756 -
1978 $1,465 - $2,457 -
1977 $1,297 - $2,267 -
1976 $971 - $2,173 -
1975 $732 - $2,128 -
1974 $1,579 - $2,000 -
1973 $1,667 - $1,748 -
1972 $1,185 - $1,302 -
1971 $1,099 - $1,065 -
1970 $941 - $934 -
1969 $874 - $832 -
1968 $766 - $752 -
1967 $764 - $676 -
1966 $790 - $601 -
1965 $686 - $545 -
1964 $686 - $490 -
1963 $658 - $452 -
1962 $679 - $426 -
1961 $594 - $400 -
1960 $516 - $377 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/portugal | CC BY

Chile's GDP per capita is $16,710, ranking 65/197, compared to $29,292 in Portugal, ranking 44/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181, while Portugal ranks 42nd at $51,680.

Economic indicators

Chile Portugal
Gross domestic product
$330B
2024
$313B
2024
GDP rank
45/197
2024
46/197
2024
GDP growth
2.64%
2023-2024
2.14%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$16,710
2024
$29,292
2024
GDP per capita rank
65/197
2024
44/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$36,181
2024
$51,680
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
63/197
2024
42/197
2024
Government debt
$138B
2024
$297B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.7%
2024
94.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,960
2024
$27,807
2024
Government debt per person rank
68/185
2024
27/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,247
2026
$16,747
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$262B
2024
$61.9B
2018
Number of millionaires
81,274
2025
171,797
2025
Number of billionaires
6
2025
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
34.5%
2022
26.9%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2022
2.7%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.7%
2024
42.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.3%
2023-2024
2.42%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.76%
2024
6.43%
2024
Population
19977856
10667081

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Chile
Spending

Debt
Portugal
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Chile Portugal
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 26.7% 41.7% 42.8% 94.9%
2023 27.4% 39.4% 42.3% 97.7%
2022 26.7% 37.9% 43.9% 111.2%
2021 33.6% 36.4% 47.3% 123.9%
2020 29.1% 32.4% 49.1% 134.1%
2019 26.5% 28.3% 42.5% 116.1%
2018 25.6% 25.8% 43.3% 121.1%
2017 25.5% 23.7% 45.5% 126%
2016 25.4% 21.1% 44.9% 131.2%
2015 25% 17.4% 48.2% 131%
2014 23.9% 15% 51.7% 132.5%
2013 23.1% 12.8% 50% 130.8%
2012 23.1% 11.9% 48.8% 128.6%
2011 22.9% 11.1% 50% 114%
2010 23.5% 8.61% 51.9% 100.1%
2009 25% 5.84% 50.3% 87.8%
2008 21.8% 4.92% 45.5% 75.6%
2007 19.3% 3.9% 44.5% 72.7%
2006 18.7% 5.02% 45.1% 73.7%
2005 20.2% 7.04% 46.8% 72.2%
2004 20.8% 10.3% 46.1% 67.1%
2003 22.2% 12.6% 45.4% 63.9%
2002 23.2% 15% 44.2% 60%
2001 23.2% 14.3% 44.1% 57.4%
2000 22.9% 13.1% 42.8% 54.2%
1999 23.7% 13.3% 42.5% 55.4%
1998 21.9% 12.1% 42.6% 55.6%
1997 20.6% 12.8% 42.4% 58.7%
1996 20.6% 14.6% 43% 63.3%
1995 19.4% 17.2% 42.6% 62.2%
1994 20.6% 22.6% 42.8% 60.4%
1993 21.1% 28% 46.5% 57.2%
1992 20.8% 30.3% 48.2% 58.1%
1991 21.2% 37% 45.9% 63.9%
1990 20.9% 50.3% 42.2% 60.2%
1989 19.8% 51.9% 36.2% 55.4%
1988 21.3% 71.2% 36.2% 56.8%
1987 22.9% 81.6% 37.5% 57.2%
1986 26.6% 88.4% 38.9% 59.8%
1985 28.5% 79.8% 37.5% 59.4%
1984 30% 56.6% 34.6% 51.3%
1983 29.2% 45.5% 34.7% 46.7%
1982 30.1% 20.3% 35.8% 43%
1981 26.4% 14% 35.3% 39.3%
1980 23.8% 17.4% 32.4% 31%
1979 24.8% 23.2% 30.8% 35.2%
1978 29.4% 26% 31.7% 31.4%
1977 30% 16.5% 35.1% 26.9%
1976 30% 19.5% 38.2% 24.5%
1975 33.6% 28.4% 31.9% 19.2%
1974 32.3% 18.8% 25.8% 13.5%
1973 30.8% 11.1% 25.7% 13.6%
1972 35% 10.1% 22.8% 14.5%
1971 27.2% 20% 15.5% 15.7%
1970 21.1% 26.3% 15.5% 16.5%
1969 18.7% 21.5% 14.9% 16.8%
1968 19.3% 17.9% 14.3% 17.2%
1967 19.1% 14.9% 14.1% 18.5%
1966 20.5% 12.6% 14.4% 20.2%
1965 20.5% 12.6% 13.4% 20.4%
1964 17.8% 9.6% 13.9% 21.9%
1963 18.9% 9.23% 14.6% 20.8%
1962 21.3% 6.99% 14.5% 18.7%
1961 19.5% 7.97% 14.6% 17.1%
1960 19.7% 7.02% 14.3% 16.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/portugal | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government spending was $88.3B, accounting for 26.7% of its GDP, while Portugal spent $134B, or 42.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 41.7% in Chile and 94.9% in Portugal, ranking 129/185 and 27/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Chile

Portugal
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chile Portugal
2024 -2.82% 0.7%
2023 -2.27% 1.21%
2022 1.36% -0.31%
2021 -7.53% -2.83%
2020 -7.1% -5.75%
2019 -2.73% 0.12%
2018 -1.48% -0.43%
2017 -2.63% -3%
2016 -2.66% -1.94%
2015 -2.09% -4.37%
2014 -1.5% -7.32%
2013 -0.47% -5.21%
2012 0.68% -6.2%
2011 1.43% -7.73%
2010 -0.36% -11.4%
2009 -4.26% -9.87%
2008 3.93% -3.81%
2007 7.95% -2.91%
2006 7.51% -4.07%
2005 4.57% -6.11%
2004 2.05% -5.99%
2003 -0.42% -5.66%
2002 -1.17% -3.73%
2001 -0.49% -4.73%
2000 -0.69% -3.35%
1999 -2.02% -2.99%
1998 0.39% -4.3%
1997 2.04% -3.65%
1996 2.07% -4.63%
1995 3.09% -5.14%
1994 1.43% -7.37%
1993 1.41% -8.06%
1992 2.09% -5.19%
1991 1.54% -7.93%
1990 2.24% -6.82%
1989 5.31% -2.86%
1988 4.07% -3.52%
1987 2.36% -6.79%
1986 -0.92% -7.45%
1985 -2.22% -8.35%
1984 -2.95% -5.23%
1983 -2.67% -4.86%
1982 -1.02% -7.02%
1981 2.56% -8.34%
1980 5.41% -6.92%
1979 4.82% -6.08%
1978 -0.11% -7.15%
1977 -1.11% -7.5%
1976 -0.48% -10.2%
1975 -0.41% -7.1%
1974 -5.79% -3.2%
1973 -7.32% -5.39%
1972 -12.7% -7.72%
1971 -7.98% -0.23%
1970 -1.22% -0.24%
1969 0.6% -1.53%
1968 -0.79% -1.24%
1967 -0.64% -0.46%
1966 -1.88% -2%
1965 -1.64% -0.03%
1964 -2.24% -1.93%
1963 -3.29% -3.33%
1962 -4.31% -1.69%
1961 -2.89% -3.17%
1960 -3.14% -3.13%
1959 1.56% -1.73%
1958 -0.1% -0.52%
1957 -0.71% 0.08%
1956 -1.3% -0.18%
1955 -2.79% -0.31%
1954 -2.84% -0.58%
1953 -4.05% -0.35%
1952 -1.82% -0.34%
1951 -0.71% 0.94%
1950 -0.92% -0.83%
1949 1.71% -0.46%
1948 2.56% -2.04%
1947 -0.2% -1.65%
1946 0.12% -2.32%
1945 0.73% -2.38%
1944 0.25% -1.44%
1943 0.81% 0.03%
1942 1.51% -0.35%
1941 1.9% -0.08%
1940 2.64% -1.74%
1939 1.74% -0.73%
1938 1.25% -0.08%
1937 1.42% -0.09%
1936 2.62% 0.08%
1935 4.23% 0.75%
1934 2.42% 0.6%
1933 1.76% -0.07%
1932 -0.32% -0.03%
1931 -2.73% 0.04%
1930 1.47% 0.79%
1929 1.89% 1.86%
1928 4.11% 0.2%
1927 -0.17% -2.27%
1926 -3.23% -4.21%
1925 2.44% -1.48%
1924 3.68% -3.16%
1923 2.87% -3.47%
1922 -0.23% -10%
1921 -0.57% -6.5%
1920 -1.8% -5.66%
1919 -2.53% -8.83%
1918 0.71% -8.3%
1917 0.49% -5.49%
1916 0.98% -
1915 -2.13% -
1914 -2.67% -
1913 -2.23% -0.34%
1912 -3.29% -0.02%
1911 -3.32% -0.73%
1910 -3.17% -0.19%
1909 -2.26% -0.82%
1908 -0.84% -0.56%
1907 -2.39% -0.69%
1906 -2.8% -0.45%
1905 -1.31% -0.75%
1904 -1.6% -0.26%
1903 -1.35% -0.91%
1902 -3.65% -0.5%
1901 -3.93% -0.69%
1900 -1.89% -0.35%
1899 -0.78% -0.77%
1898 -3.84% -0.5%
1897 -1.78% -0.93%
1896 -5.36% -1.35%
1895 -2.31% -0.2%
1894 0.82% -0.16%
1893 -0.59% -0.02%
1892 -1.33% -0.8%
1891 -6.72% -2.15%
1890 -3.65% -2.01%
1889 -2.71% -1.95%
1888 -0.58% -2.14%
1887 -4% -0.67%
1886 -5.17% -1.43%
1885 -2.46% -1.68%
1884 -3.23% -1.48%
1883 -3.57% -1.1%
1882 -2.86% -0.39%
1881 -1.83% -1.2%
1880 -2% -1.63%
1879 -4.34% -
1878 -2.27% -
1877 -3.88% -
1876 -3.17% -
1875 -3.73% -
1874 -4.75% -
1873 -1.94% -
1872 -1.78% -
1871 -2.38% -
1870 -1.83% -
1869 -1.07% -
1868 -2.85% -
1867 -4.31% -
1866 -5.72% -
1865 -1.95% -
1864 -1.07% -
1863 -0.26% -
1862 -0.13% -
1861 -0.5% -
1860 -0.07% -
1859 -1.6% -
1858 -1.37% -
1857 -0.3% -
1856 0.11% -
1855 0.1% -
1854 -0.2% -
1853 0.27% -
1852 0.68% -
1851 -0.39% -
1850 0.35% -
1849 0.6% -
1848 -0.25% -
1847 0.04% -
1846 0.36% -
1845 -0.21% -
1844 0.48% -
1843 0.69% -
1842 1.1% -
1841 0.31% -
1840 0.34% -
1839 0.25% -
1838 -0.21% -
1837 -0.05% -
1836 -0.17% -
1835 -0.58% -
1834 -0.39% -
1833 -0.45% -
1832 -0.57% -
1831 -0.77% -
1830 -0.51% -
1829 -0.06% -
1828 -0.3% -
1827 0.07% -
1826 -0.08% -
1825 0.05% -
1824 -0.37% -
1823 0.98% -
1822 1.28% -
1821 -0.19% -
1820 0.64% -
1819 0.16% -
1818 1.52% -
1817 0.94% -
1816 1.21% -
1815 1.53% -
1814 1.91% -
1813 2.34% -
1812 2.79% -
1811 3.24% -
1810 3.64% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/portugal | CC BY

In 2024, Chile's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.3B, equivalent to 2.82% of GDP. This compares to Portugal's surplus of $2.19B, or 0.7% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, Chile recorded a fiscal deficit in 41 of those years, while Portugal ran a deficit in 62 years. On average, Chile posted an annual deficit equal to 0.61% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.55% of GDP for Portugal.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Chile

Portugal
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Chile Portugal
2024 4.3% 2.42%
2023 7.58% 4.31%
2022 11.6% 7.83%
2021 4.52% 1.27%
2020 3.05% -0.01%
2019 2.56% 0.34%
2018 2.43% 0.99%
2017 2.18% 1.37%
2016 3.79% 0.61%
2015 4.35% 0.49%
2014 4.72% -0.28%
2013 1.79% 0.27%
2012 3.01% 2.77%
2011 3.34% 3.65%
2010 1.41% 1.4%
2009 0.35% -0.84%
2008 8.72% 2.59%
2007 4.41% 2.45%
2006 3.39% 3.11%
2005 3.05% 2.28%
2004 1.05% 2.37%
2003 2.81% 3.22%
2002 2.49% 3.6%
2001 3.57% 4.37%
2000 3.84% 2.85%
1999 3.34% 2.34%
1998 5.11% 2.57%
1997 6.13% 2.34%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/portugal | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Chile has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.89%, compared with 2.17% in Portugal. In 2024, inflation was 4.3% in Chile and 2.42% in Portugal.

Top exports between countries

Chile
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $25.7M
Animal & marine products $10.4M
Machinery & equipment $6.66M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $6.42M
Wood & paper products $1.94M
Metals $885K
Textiles & consumer goods $568K
Miscellaneous $275K
Chemicals & pharma $242K
Raw materials & minerals $237K
Portugal
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $52.7M
Wood & paper products $14.7M
Chemicals & pharma $13.5M
Textiles & consumer goods $12.6M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $10.2M
Metals $9.89M
Raw materials & minerals $2.62M
Raw agricultural goods $961K
Animal & marine products $800K
Miscellaneous $166K

Balance of trade

Chile Portugal
Current account balance
-$4.85B
2024
$6.51B
2024
Current account balance ranking
166/190
2024
28/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.47%
2024
+2.08%
2024
Goods imports
$78.1B
2024
$109B
2024
Goods exports
$99.2B
2024
$81.4B
2024
Service imports
$21.1B
2024
$27.9B
2024
Service exports
$12B
2024
$62.7B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
43.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
45.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chile Portugal
Economic freedom 74.3 71.2
Economic freedom ranking 20/197 33/197
Property rights 69.7 88.9
Government integrity 67.8 63.4
Judicial effectiveness 90.3 90.1
Tax burden 72.5 60.6
Government spending 78.2 44.6
Fiscal health 94.1 82
Business freedom 78.5 83.1
Labor freedom 56.8 54.8
Monetary freedom 75.1 77.7
Trade freedom 78 79.4
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Chile
Portugal
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Chile Portugal
2026 74.3 71.2
2025 73.2 70.5
2024 71.4 68.7
2023 71.1 69.5
2022 74.4 70.8
2021 75.2 67.5
2020 76.8 67
2019 75.4 65.3
2018 75.2 63.4
2017 76.5 62.6
2016 77.7 65.1
2015 78.5 65.3
2014 78.7 63.5
2013 79 63.1
2012 78.3 63
2011 77.4 64
2010 77.2 64.4
2009 78.3 64.9
2008 78.6 63.9
2007 77.7 64
2006 78 62.9
2005 77.8 62.4
2004 76.9 64.9
2003 76 64.9
2002 77.8 65.4
2001 75.1 66
2000 74.7 65.5
1999 74.1 65.6
1998 74.9 65
1997 75.9 63.6
1996 72.6 64.5
1995 71.2 62.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/portugal | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Chile is 74.3, ranking 20/197, compared to 71.2 for Portugal, ranking 33/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Chile Portugal
Services, % of GDP
56.1%
2024
66.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
18.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.91%
2024
2.02%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$311B
2024
$288B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$34,320
2024
$50,730
2024
Total reserves including gold
$44.4B
2024
$42.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
45/177
2024
48/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.93B
2024
-$6.64B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.5B
2024
$13.5B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.59B
2024
$6.84B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
6.5%
2022
16.4%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
20.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/chile/portugal | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1990, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.