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Economy of Uganda vs Venezuela compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Uganda has a GDP of $62B compared to $99.7B for Venezuela, ranking 89/197 and 78/197 by economy size, respectively.

Uganda has $33.6B in government debt (54.2% of GDP), compared to $308B (309% of GDP) in Venezuela.

Uganda vs Venezuela GDP by year

Uganda
Venezuela
1x
Year GDP, current $
Uganda Venezuela
2025 $61,985,829,288 $99,661,244,156
2024 $53,911,907,079 $120,566,112,397
2023 $48,768,955,863 $102,377,501,186
2022 $45,565,333,211 $89,013,251,021
2021 $40,529,788,749 $56,615,026,263
2020 $37,600,368,242 $42,837,965,907
2019 $35,353,061,003 $73,014,157,108
2018 $32,927,025,620 $101,987,075,929
2017 $30,744,473,841 $115,892,475,743
2016 $29,203,988,696 $112,948,035,495
2015 $32,387,183,730 $125,249,941,854
2014 $32,612,397,257 $214,838,755,022
2013 $28,915,786,517 $258,512,396,298
2012 $27,305,915,911 $371,846,610,182
2011 $27,871,725,241 $316,482,190,800
2010 $26,673,441,431 $393,192,354,511
2009 $25,127,805,567 $329,787,628,928
2008 $14,440,404,132 $315,953,388,511
2007 $11,902,564,495 $230,364,012,576
2006 $9,977,647,683 $183,477,522,124
2005 $9,239,221,763 $145,513,489,652
2004 $7,939,487,548 $112,451,400,425
2003 $6,606,884,275 $83,620,628,582
2002 $6,178,563,591 $92,893,587,734
2001 $5,840,503,869 $122,911,036,747
2000 $6,193,246,837 $117,146,466,003
1999 $5,998,563,258 $97,972,842,462
1998 $6,584,815,847 $91,336,763,255
1997 $6,269,333,313 $85,837,678,560
1996 $6,044,585,327 $70,543,211,119
1995 $5,755,818,842 $77,389,487,770
1994 $3,990,430,447 $58,418,666,667
1993 $3,220,439,044 $60,037,460,783
1992 $2,857,457,762 $60,416,519,620
1991 $3,321,729,160 $53,453,444,787
1990 $4,304,399,310 $48,606,952,195
1989 $5,276,480,799 $43,536,709,104
1988 $6,508,931,652 $60,226,413,793
1987 $6,269,522,042 $48,029,034,483
1986 $3,923,244,050 $60,516,123,711
1985 $3,519,695,444 $61,965,466,667
1984 $3,615,647,477 $59,867,743,468
1983 $2,240,333,333 $67,556,279,070
1982 $2,177,500,000 $67,736,744,186
1981 $1,337,300,000 $66,327,441,860
1980 $1,244,610,000 $59,116,511,628
1979 $2,139,025,000 $48,310,930,233
1978 $2,420,260,870 $39,316,279,070
1977 $2,936,470,588 $36,210,697,674
1976 $2,447,300,000 $31,419,534,884
1975 $2,359,555,556 $27,464,651,163
1974 $2,098,944,967 $26,100,930,233
1973 $1,701,829,789 $17,035,581,395
1972 $1,490,970,181 $13,977,727,273
1971 $1,417,191,656 $12,986,590,909
1970 $1,259,554,809 $11,561,111,111
1969 $1,168,556,629 $10,285,111,111
1968 $1,037,379,252 $10,034,444,444
1967 $967,240,655 $9,250,000,000
1966 $925,381,492 $8,781,333,333
1965 $884,502,310 $8,427,777,778
1964 $589,247,687 $8,192,413,793
1963 $516,315,231 $9,608,717,288
1962 $449,158,233 $8,814,309,884
1961 $441,667,335 $8,067,267,031
1960 $423,145,605 $7,663,938,303

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/uganda/venezuela | CC BY

GDP per capita in Uganda vs Venezuela by year

Uganda
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Venezuela
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Uganda Venezuela
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $1,206 - $3,495 -
2024 $1,078 $3,273 $4,244 -
2023 $1,002 $3,098 $3,617 -
2022 $963 $2,919 $3,155 -
2021 $883 $2,685 $2,005 -
2020 $846 $2,532 $1,506 -
2019 $822 $2,441 $2,523 -
2018 $792 $2,312 $3,422 -
2017 $765 $2,158 $3,792 -
2016 $753 $2,165 $3,671 -
2015 $863 $2,190 $4,097 -
2014 $896 $2,134 $7,101 -
2013 $818 $2,045 $8,642 -
2012 $795 $2,032 $12,582 -
2011 $836 $2,268 $10,844 $21,241
2010 $823 $2,092 $13,646 $20,236
2009 $799 $2,015 $11,597 $20,562
2008 $473 $1,931 $11,262 $21,402
2007 $401 $1,795 $8,332 $20,236
2006 $347 $1,660 $6,739 $18,399
2005 $330 $1,497 $5,432 $16,511
2004 $292.4 $1,405 $4,269 $14,757
2003 $250.7 $1,320 $3,230 $12,359
2002 $242 $1,255 $3,652 $13,375
2001 $236 $1,173 $4,920 $14,714
2000 $258.1 $1,124 $4,776 $14,174
1999 $257.9 $1,100 $4,071 $13,623
1998 $292.5 $1,037 $3,870 $14,568
1997 $286.8 $1,007 $3,711 $14,655
1996 $284.7 $969 $3,113 $13,824
1995 $278.5 $897 $3,487 $13,890
1994 $198.4 $809 $2,689 $13,370
1993 $165.6 $770 $2,825 $13,702
1992 $152.1 $719 $2,907 $13,652
1991 $183 $703 $2,633 $12,880
1990 $245 $666 $2,452 $11,628
1989 $310 - $2,250 -
1988 $395 - $3,191 -
1987 $393 - $2,611 -
1986 $253.6 - $3,376 -
1985 $234.3 - $3,549 -
1984 $247.5 - $3,520 -
1983 $157.5 - $4,079 -
1982 $157 - $4,202 -
1981 $98.6 - $4,228 -
1980 $93.8 - $3,874 -
1979 $164.5 - $3,257 -
1978 $190.7 - $2,727 -
1977 $237.6 - $2,585 -
1976 $203.3 - $2,309 -
1975 $201.2 - $2,078 -
1974 $183.7 - $2,034 -
1973 $152.7 - $1,367 -
1972 $137 - $1,155 -
1971 $133.5 - $1,106 -
1970 $122 - $1,015 -
1969 $116.7 - $932 -
1968 $106.9 - $938 -
1967 $102.8 - $893 -
1966 $101.4 - $876 -
1965 $100 - $869 -
1964 $68.6 - $874 -
1963 $62 - $1,060 -
1962 $55.5 - $1,007 -
1961 $56.2 - $954 -
1960 $55.4 - $939 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/uganda/venezuela | CC BY

Uganda's GDP per capita is $1,206, ranking 173/197, compared to $3,495 in Venezuela, ranking 138/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Uganda ranks 176th at $3,273, while Venezuela ranks 93rd at $21,241.

Economic indicators

Uganda Venezuela
Gross domestic product
$62B
2025
$99.7B
2025
GDP rank
89/197
2025
78/197
2025
GDP growth
6.33%
2024-2025
1.57%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$1,206
2025
$3,495
2025
GDP per capita rank
173/197
2025
138/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,273
2024
$21,241
2011
GDP per capita PPP rank
176/197
2024
93/197
2011
Government debt
$33.6B
2025
$308B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
54.2%
2025
309%
2025
Government debt per person
$654
2025
$10,790
2025
Government debt per person rank
157/185
2025
58/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,595
2026
$2,659
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.98B
2002
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
34.5%
2019
33.2%
2006
Income share by poorest 10%
2.4%
2019
1.2%
2006
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.2%
2025
20.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.6%
2024-2025
252%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
9.75%
2024
58.9%
2026
Unemployment rate
3.42%
2021
7.53%
2020
Population
53495325
28692435

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Uganda
Spending

Debt
Venezuela
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Uganda Venezuela
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 22.2% 54.2% 20.3% 309%
2024 18.4% 51.8% 17.5% 169.1%
2023 19.3% 50.4% 13.1% 138.5%
2022 19.5% 49.9% 15.1% 164.4%
2021 22% 50.3% 13.1% 254.2%
2020 21.4% 46.8% 11.2% 337%
2019 18.3% 38% 21% 206%
2018 16.2% 35% 37.9% 175.3%
2017 16.3% 33.6% 21.8% 133.6%
2016 15.2% 31.3% 19.7% 138.4%
2015 14.9% 28% 22.9% 129.8%
2014 13.6% 24.8% 31.6% 84.9%
2013 13.3% 22.1% 36.5% 85.4%
2012 13.1% 19.5% 38% 58.4%
2011 13.2% 18% 39.4% 52.5%
2010 15.4% 18.4% 31.1% 37.7%
2009 11.8% 14.8% 33.3% 27.6%
2008 12.9% 15.7% 34.9% 20.3%
2007 13.2% 17% 35.9% 26.4%
2006 13.7% 27.8% 39.3% 25.7%
2005 14.5% 42.6% 33.5% 34.9%
2004 15.6% 49% 31.9% 41.8%
2003 16.5% 55.1% 32.2% 56%
2002 16.8% 54.7% 31% 48.2%
2001 16.2% 51.4% 31.9% 30.7%
2000 15.2% 48.5% 28.3% 27.7%
1999 14.7% 47.7% 26.1% 29.6%
1998 14% 45.1% 28.8% 30.7%
1997 13.9% 44.2% 31% 34.8%
1996 - - 27.7% 45.9%
1995 - - 32.9% 45.9%
1994 - - 42.2% 63.9%
1993 - - 27.7% 57.7%
1992 - - 30.6% 54.8%
1991 - - 33.9% 62.2%
1990 - - 31.9% 63.3%
1989 - - 32.5% 61.8%
1988 - - 33.2% 46.3%
1987 - - 25.1% 58.3%
1986 - - 21.5% 45.9%
1985 - - 20.3% 34.1%
1984 - - 19.7% 36.4%
1983 - - 25.3% 21.4%
1982 - - 29% 18.6%
1981 - - 29.6% 18.9%
1980 - - 22% 16.6%
1979 - - 22.3% 19.2%
1978 - - 29.2% 16.6%
1977 - - 30.6% 12.7%
1976 - - 26.6% 9.64%
1975 - - 33.8% 8.31%
1974 - - 35.3% 7.72%
1973 - - 20% 9.78%
1972 - - 21.3% 10.6%
1971 - - 19.6% 9.64%
1970 - - 19.5% 10.6%
1969 - - 21% 9.91%
1968 - - 19.8% 7.84%
1967 - - 19.8% 6.74%
1966 - - 19.1% 5.84%
1965 - - 18.7% 5.46%
1964 - - 17.9% 4.95%
1963 - - 18.7% 6.3%
1962 - - 17.6% 7.24%
1961 - - 11.8% 8.79%
1960 - - 23.7% 8.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1997, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/uganda/venezuela | CC BY

In 2025, Uganda's government spending was $13.8B, accounting for 22.2% of its GDP, while Venezuela spent $20.2B, or 20.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 54.2% in Uganda and 309% in Venezuela, ranking 93/185 and 1/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Uganda

Venezuela
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Uganda Venezuela
2025 -7.13% -5.84%
2024 -3.93% -3.67%
2023 -4.87% -1.25%
2022 -5.44% -5.29%
2021 -7.76% -5.85%
2020 -7.76% -6.63%
2019 -4.82% -10.9%
2018 -3.02% -31%
2017 -3.83% -13.3%
2016 -2.64% -8.46%
2015 -2.59% -8.06%
2014 -2.74% -9.81%
2013 -3.19% -10.4%
2012 -2.39% -9.86%
2011 -2.04% -8.24%
2010 -4.64% -4.74%
2009 -1.61% -8.69%
2008 -1.99% -3.46%
2007 -0.82% -2.82%
2006 -0.64% -1.6%
2005 -0.17% 4.09%
2004 0.34% 2.47%
2003 -0.97% 0.17%
2002 -2.07% -1.48%
2001 -0.99% -4.59%
2000 -0.62% 4.45%
1999 -1.24% 0.74%
1998 -0.7% -4.49%
1997 -0.83% 2.58%
1996 - 7.94%
1995 - -5.86%
1994 - -11.2%
1993 - -2.92%
1992 - -6.37%
1991 - -2.28%
1990 - 3.84%
1989 - -0.91%
1988 - -9.24%
1987 - -7.47%
1986 - 0.82%
1985 - 6.97%
1984 - 5.33%
1983 - 1.24%
1982 - -0.17%
1981 - 4.74%
1980 - 4.41%
1979 - -3.07%
1978 - -5.44%
1977 - -4.69%
1976 - 1.65%
1975 - 0.88%
1974 - 2.76%
1973 - 1.98%
1972 - 0.42%
1971 - 0.78%
1970 - -1.22%
1969 - -2.17%
1968 - -0.32%
1967 - 0.51%
1966 - 0.23%
1965 - 0.39%
1964 - 1.91%
1963 - 1.92%
1962 - 2.14%
1961 - -1.91%
1960 - -4.08%
1959 - -4.98%
1958 - -4.86%
1957 - 6.7%
1956 - 0.76%
1955 - 0.38%
1954 - 1.84%
1953 - 0.03%
1952 - -0.5%
1951 - -0.24%
1950 - -0.23%
1949 - 0.15%
1948 - 1.27%
1947 - 0.09%
1946 - -0.9%
1945 - 2.9%
1944 - 1.85%
1943 - -0.27%
1942 - 0.2%
1941 - 0.01%
1940 - -1.07%
1939 - -0.78%
1938 - 0.68%
1937 - 0.73%
1936 - -0.52%
1935 - -2.23%
1934 - 1.34%
1933 - 1.03%
1932 - 0.51%
1931 - 1.02%
1930 - -2.03%
1929 - -0.34%
1928 - -0.68%
1927 - 1.55%
1926 - 0.14%
1925 - 0.54%
1924 - 0.37%
1923 - 1.32%
1922 - 1.57%
1921 - -0.97%
1920 - -1.75%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/uganda/venezuela | CC BY

In 2025, Uganda's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $4.42B, equivalent to 7.13% of GDP. This compares to Venezuela's deficit of $5.82B, or 5.84% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Uganda recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Venezuela ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Uganda posted an annual deficit equal to 2.8% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.37% of GDP for Venezuela.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Uganda

Venezuela
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Uganda Venezuela
2025 3.6% 252%
2024 3.3% 49.4%
2023 5.4% 338%
2022 7.2% 186.5%
2021 2.2% 1,589%
2020 2.8% 2,355%
2019 2.1% 19,906%
2018 2.5% 65,374%
2017 5.6% 438%
2016 5.2% 254.9%
2015 3.7% 121.7%
2014 4.3% 62.2%
2013 5.5% 40.6%
2012 14% 21.1%
2011 18.7% 26.1%
2010 4% 28.2%
2009 13% 26%
2008 12% 31.4%
2007 6.1% 18.7%
2006 7.2% 13.7%
2005 8.6% 16%
2004 3.7% 21.7%
2003 8.7% 31.1%
2002 -0.3% 22.4%
2001 1.9% 12.5%
2000 3.4% 16.2%
1999 5.8% 23.6%
1998 5.8% 35.8%
1997 7.7% 50%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/uganda/venezuela | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Uganda has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.99%, compared with 3,150% in Venezuela. In 2025, inflation was 3.6% in Uganda and 252% in Venezuela.

Balance of trade

Uganda Venezuela
Current account balance
-$4.19B
2024
-$3.87B
2016
Current account balance ranking
160/190
2024
155/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.78%
2024
-3.43%
2016
Goods imports
$11.7B
2024
$16.3B
2016
Goods exports
$8.67B
2024
$27.4B
2016
Service imports
$4.45B
2024
$9.47B
2016
Service exports
$2.56B
2024
$1.28B
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.8%
2025
10.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
21.4%
2025
14.9%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Uganda Venezuela
Economic freedom 52.4 27.3
Economic freedom ranking 149/197 194/197
Property rights 42.2 0
Government integrity 25.1 6.9
Judicial effectiveness 29.4 5.1
Tax burden 73.4 73.4
Government spending 89 93
Fiscal health 58.3 29.1
Business freedom 50.2 31.1
Labor freedom 55.9 35.5
Monetary freedom 77.1 0
Trade freedom 58 43.2
Investment freedom 30 0
Financial freedom 40 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

Uganda
Venezuela
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Uganda Venezuela
2026 52.4 27.3
2025 51.3 27.6
2024 50.7 28.1
2023 51.4 25.8
2022 54.2 24.8
2021 58.6 24.7
2020 59.5 25.2
2019 59.7 25.9
2018 62 25.2
2017 60.9 27
2016 59.3 33.7
2015 59.7 34.3
2014 59.9 36.3
2013 61.1 36.1
2012 61.9 38.1
2011 61.7 37.6
2010 62.2 37.1
2009 63.5 39.9
2008 63.8 44.7
2007 63.1 47.9
2006 63.9 44.6
2005 62.9 45.2
2004 64.1 46.7
2003 60.1 54.8
2002 61 54.7
2001 60.4 54.6
2000 58.2 57.4
1999 64.8 56.1
1998 64.7 54
1997 66.6 52.8
1996 66.2 54.5
1995 62.9 59.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/uganda/venezuela | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Uganda is 52.4, ranking 149/197, compared to 27.3 for Venezuela, ranking 194/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Uganda Venezuela
Services, % of GDP
42.1%
2025
51.7%
2014
Industry, % of GDP
24.3%
2025
37.2%
2014
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
26.1%
2025
5.03%
2014
GNI, Atlas method
$57.8B
2025
$110B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,410
2025
$20,840
2011
Total reserves including gold
$3.48B
2024
$9.79B
2017
Total reserves ranking
116/177
2024
80/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
-$3.26B
2024
-$27M
2016
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$3.26B
2024
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$400K
2024
$2.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
2.97%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
16.1%
2023
33.1%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.6%
2025
5.93%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/uganda/venezuela | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1997, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.