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Economy of Chile vs Guyana compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Chile has a GDP of $330B compared to $24.8B for Guyana, ranking 46/197 and 119/197 by economy size, respectively.

Chile has $139B in government debt (43% of GDP), compared to $6.03B (27.7% of GDP) in Guyana.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Chile
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Guyana
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Chile Guyana
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $4,211,103,677 $26,275,664,125 $170,216,241 $1,555,849,244
1961 $4,948,564,551 $27,725,978,495 $185,849,535 $1,628,811,172
1962 $5,765,971,144 $28,815,827,040 $194,949,513 $1,646,808,327
1963 $5,702,520,146 $30,454,488,579 $175,757,894 $1,444,602,377
1964 $6,065,708,668 $31,204,014,437 $194,774,513 $1,608,713,286
1965 $6,183,988,944 $31,413,343,022 $213,235,294 $1,778,288,056
1966 $7,256,882,086 $35,014,387,052 $228,705,882 $1,871,350,740
1967 $7,145,068,068 $36,270,742,032 $250,176,471 $1,952,073,734
1968 $7,286,820,526 $37,566,955,711 $229,750,000 $1,972,079,124
1969 $8,456,519,044 $39,108,395,437 $249,300,000 $2,110,013,963
1970 $9,261,006,540 $39,771,076,474 $267,800,000 $2,199,804,697
1971 $10,999,807,567 $43,577,595,610 $282,050,000 $2,268,281,337
1972 $12,057,501,635 $43,267,163,670 $285,380,952 $2,193,027,226
1973 $17,237,336,173 $41,087,469,486 $307,047,619 $2,220,324,260
1974 $16,584,311,220 $41,600,890,292 $433,954,545 $2,391,352,284
1975 $7,812,161,793 $36,494,895,964 $494,791,667 $2,594,211,213
1976 $10,523,479,089 $37,810,425,598 $454,440,000 $2,634,081,990
1977 $14,272,711,437 $42,025,983,482 $449,880,000 $2,564,577,004
1978 $16,373,093,554 $45,399,335,594 $507,080,000 $2,518,255,902
1979 $22,249,574,628 $49,229,142,624 $530,440,000 $2,472,028,373
1980 $29,586,676,576 $53,252,287,646 $603,200,000 $2,514,890,619
1981 $35,180,322,211 $56,830,116,589 $570,357,107 $2,552,517,555
1982 $19,710,229,067 $50,293,481,314 $482,000,000 $2,215,837,057
1983 $20,629,678,694 $47,811,382,483 $489,333,333 $2,065,328,835
1984 $19,974,595,028 $49,716,049,397 $437,631,605 $1,961,468,862
1985 $17,933,557,360 $51,482,161,644 $453,488,372 $2,008,537,592
1986 $19,197,818,085 $54,265,063,039 $504,651,140 $1,990,448,658
1987 $22,605,488,851 $57,921,900,186 $354,591,847 $2,008,350,685
1988 $26,174,858,614 $62,179,629,421 $413,799,990 $1,934,171,588
1989 $30,101,767,991 $68,620,417,336 $379,779,390 $1,839,074,818
1990 $33,428,580,448 $71,089,876,110 $396,582,263 $1,782,661,480
1991 $38,232,330,917 $76,603,750,426 $348,533,095 $1,890,652,727
1992 $46,538,895,686 $85,414,661,278 $373,573,141 $2,037,327,406
1993 $49,934,943,321 $91,125,130,549 $454,101,382 $2,203,881,071
1994 $57,438,273,591 $95,751,374,591 $540,874,934 $2,391,925,530
1995 $73,820,425,702 $104,613,573,720 $621,626,786 $2,512,273,985
1996 $78,584,098,984 $112,056,685,780 $705,406,001 $2,712,138,382
1997 $85,741,415,285 $120,339,623,826 $749,138,010 $2,879,766,586
1998 $81,990,010,704 $125,370,887,065 $717,530,683 $2,831,412,296
1999 $75,578,685,736 $125,027,832,954 $694,754,988 $2,915,226,398
2000 $78,339,750,721 $131,243,743,563 $712,667,897 $2,875,468,427
2001 $71,574,739,561 $135,383,217,072 $712,167,450 $2,941,015,353
2002 $70,264,045,939 $139,719,269,577 $726,131,435 $2,974,326,086
2003 $76,492,579,644 $146,318,553,367 $743,063,950 $2,955,521,641
2004 $99,075,985,774 $156,084,225,514 $787,814,379 $3,001,726,851
2005 $122,294,145,163 $165,194,933,118 $824,880,550 $2,943,164,433
2006 $153,843,518,171 $175,189,211,416 $2,379,817,991 $3,094,137,271
2007 $172,491,076,034 $184,243,394,523 $2,730,971,595 $3,316,643,991
2008 $179,894,594,475 $191,225,100,461 $3,025,187,433 $3,374,858,506
2009 $171,777,900,624 $189,087,132,633 $3,165,663,153 $3,496,741,807
2010 $217,051,209,239 $200,151,851,762 $3,432,912,517 $3,641,452,425
2011 $251,382,573,894 $212,609,096,429 $3,691,384,318 $3,830,671,453
2012 $267,024,782,487 $225,695,909,225 $4,063,088,536 $4,032,790,344
2013 $277,395,018,842 $233,163,076,995 $4,167,800,929 $4,180,123,674
2014 $259,560,978,224 $237,342,873,662 $4,127,660,152 $4,250,621,228
2015 $242,450,355,831 $242,450,355,831 $4,279,840,194 $4,279,840,194
2016 $249,344,863,928 $246,700,604,516 $4,482,697,337 $4,442,793,237
2017 $276,154,259,981 $250,050,047,210 $4,748,174,334 $4,608,708,975
2018 $295,857,562,992 $260,027,117,803 $4,787,636,998 $4,813,377,726
2019 $278,285,058,719 $261,676,645,417 $5,173,760,192 $5,071,030,136
2020 $254,042,159,309 $245,600,606,669 $5,471,256,595 $7,275,896,377
2021 $315,325,547,162 $273,390,120,031 $8,041,362,110 $8,735,441,013
2022 $301,226,575,540 $279,278,925,616 $14,718,388,489 $14,268,000,638
2023 $335,518,054,098 $280,734,996,501 $16,918,503,597 $19,089,873,040
2024 $330,267,137,372 $288,158,504,435 $24,835,899,826 $27,369,534,584

Economic indicators

Chile Guyana
Gross domestic product
$330B
2024
$24.8B
2024
GDP rank
46/197
2024
119/197
2024
GDP growth
-1.57%
2023-2024
46.8%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$16,710
2024
$29,884
2024
GDP per capita rank
65/197
2024
42/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$34,637
2024
$79,906
2024
Government debt
$139B
2024
$6.03B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
43%
2025
27.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$7,015
2024
$7,252
2024
Government debt per person rank
69/185
2024
67/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,593
2025
$13,265
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$262B
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
81,274
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
6
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
34.5%
2022
34.4%
1998
Income share by poorest 10%
2.3%
2022
1.1%
1998
Government expenditure, % of GDP
26.6%
2025
24.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.3%
2023-2024
3.6%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.76%
2024
13.2%
2019
Population
19928941
839919

GDP per capita in Chile vs Guyana

Chile's GDP per capita is $16,710, ranking 65/197, compared to $29,884 in Guyana, ranking 42/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Chile ranks 64th at $34,637, while Guyana ranks 13th at $79,906.

Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Guyana
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Chile Guyana
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $516 - $299.1 -
1961 $594 - $319 -
1962 $679 - $327 -
1963 $658 - $288.8 -
1964 $686 - $313 -
1965 $686 - $336 -
1966 $790 - $353 -
1967 $764 - $378 -
1968 $766 - $340 -
1969 $874 - $361 -
1970 $941 - $381 -
1971 $1,099 - $396 -
1972 $1,185 - $395 -
1973 $1,667 - $421 -
1974 $1,579 - $588 -
1975 $732 - $664 -
1976 $971 - $604 -
1977 $1,297 - $593 -
1978 $1,465 - $663 -
1979 $1,962 - $689 -
1980 $2,571 - $779 -
1981 $3,012 - $735 -
1982 $1,663 - $621 -
1983 $1,715 - $631 -
1984 $1,636 - $565 -
1985 $1,447 - $588 -
1986 $1,525 - $657 -
1987 $1,767 - $464 -
1988 $2,014 - $545 -
1989 $2,278 - $503 -
1990 $2,488 $4,445 $529 $3,022
1991 $2,798 $4,886 $466 $3,322
1992 $3,352 $5,563 $498 $3,651
1993 $3,541 $6,061 $603 $4,027
1994 $4,012 $6,476 $716 $4,447
1995 $5,081 $7,232 $820 $4,753
1996 $5,334 $7,895 $928 $5,210
1997 $5,742 $8,511 $983 $5,615
1998 $5,420 $8,850 $940 $5,573
1999 $4,934 $8,839 $909 $5,812
2000 $5,053 $9,376 $932 $5,860
2001 $4,564 $9,776 $932 $6,131
2002 $4,431 $10,133 $951 $6,304
2003 $4,773 $10,709 $974 $6,392
2004 $6,121 $11,612 $1,033 $6,673
2005 $7,480 $12,550 $1,084 $6,761
2006 $9,319 $15,511 $3,136 $7,346
2007 $10,346 $16,698 $3,608 $8,110
2008 $10,683 $16,376 $4,009 $8,437
2009 $10,099 $15,951 $4,209 $8,824
2010 $12,633 $17,918 $4,582 $9,337
2011 $14,487 $20,122 $4,947 $10,066
2012 $15,242 $21,366 $5,444 $10,627
2013 $15,684 $22,201 $5,557 $11,200
2014 $14,530 $22,554 $5,473 $11,145
2015 $13,434 $22,458 $5,640 $11,408
2016 $13,650 $23,257 $5,871 $11,516
2017 $14,880 $24,295 $6,179 $12,243
2018 $15,659 $25,305 $6,048 $12,443
2019 $14,496 $25,612 $6,406 $13,241
2020 $13,115 $25,351 $6,776 $16,819
2021 $16,207 $29,090 $9,861 $22,866
2022 $15,406 $30,820 $17,913 $39,711
2023 $17,067 $32,801 $20,474 $54,729
2024 $16,710 $34,637 $29,884 $79,906

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Chile's government spending was $87.5B, accounting for 26.6% of its GDP, while Guyana's spent $5.77B, or 24.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 43% in Chile and 27.7% in Guyana, ranking 126/185 and 163/185, respectively.

Chile
Government spending

Government debt
Guyana
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Chile Guyana
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 19.7% 7.02% - -
1961 19.5% 7.97% - -
1962 21.3% 6.99% - -
1963 18.9% 9.23% - -
1964 17.8% 9.6% - -
1965 20.5% 12.6% - -
1966 20.5% 12.6% - -
1967 19.1% 14.9% - -
1968 19.3% 17.9% - -
1969 18.7% 21.5% - -
1970 21.1% 26.3% - -
1971 27.2% 20% - -
1972 35% 10.1% - -
1973 30.8% 11.1% - -
1974 32.3% 18.8% - -
1975 33.6% 28.4% - -
1976 30% 19.5% - -
1977 30% 16.5% - -
1978 29.4% 26% - -
1979 24.8% 23.2% - -
1980 23.8% 17.4% - -
1981 26.4% 14% - -
1982 30.1% 20.3% - -
1983 29.2% 45.5% - -
1984 30% 56.6% - -
1985 28.5% 79.8% - -
1986 26.6% 88.4% - -
1987 22.9% 81.6% - -
1988 21.3% 71.2% - -
1989 19.8% 51.9% - -
1990 20.9% 50.3% - -
1991 21.2% 37% - -
1992 20.8% 30.3% - -
1993 21.1% 28% - -
1994 20.6% 22.6% - -
1995 19.4% 17.2% - -
1996 20.6% 14.6% - -
1997 20.6% 12.8% 20.9% 101.3%
1998 21.9% 12.1% 19.7% 108%
1999 23.7% 13.3% 17.6% 97.1%
2000 22.9% 13.1% 22.9% 97.2%
2001 23.2% 14.3% 24% 104.6%
2002 23.2% 15% 23.1% 105.1%
2003 22.2% 12.6% 23.5% 95.6%
2004 20.8% 10.3% 23.7% 91.8%
2005 20.2% 7.04% 28.4% 90.7%
2006 18.7% 5.02% 29% 74.5%
2007 19.3% 3.9% 25.5% 47%
2008 21.8% 4.92% 24.1% 47.6%
2009 25% 5.84% 25.4% 51.7%
2010 23.5% 8.61% 23.9% 52.5%
2011 22.9% 11.1% 23.5% 51.2%
2012 23.1% 11.9% 21.8% 44.3%
2013 23.1% 12.8% 21.4% 41.1%
2014 23.9% 15% 23.1% 38.3%
2015 25% 17.4% 21.7% 41.8%
2016 25.4% 21.1% 25.2% 43.8%
2017 25.5% 23.7% 26.3% 42.9%
2018 25.6% 25.8% 27.6% 47%
2019 26.5% 28.3% 28.1% 43.6%
2020 29.1% 32.4% 30.5% 51.1%
2021 33.6% 36.4% 24.8% 41.2%
2022 26.7% 37.9% 20.3% 24.8%
2023 27.4% 39.4% 23.7% 26.7%
2024 26.5% 42% 23.2% 24.3%
2025 26.6% 43% 24.3% 27.7%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Chile's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$9.05B, equivalent to -2.74% of GDP. This compares to Guyana's deficit of -$1.83B, or -7.35% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Chile recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while Guyana ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Chile posted an annual deficit equal to -0.38% of GDP, compared to deficit of -3.59% of GDP for Guyana.

Deficit/surplus
Chile

Guyana
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Chile Guyana
1810 3.64% -
1811 3.24% -
1812 2.79% -
1813 2.34% -
1814 1.91% -
1815 1.53% -
1816 1.21% -
1817 0.94% -
1818 1.52% -
1819 0.16% -
1820 0.64% -
1821 -0.19% -
1822 1.28% -
1823 0.98% -
1824 -0.37% -
1825 0.05% -
1826 -0.08% -
1827 0.07% -
1828 -0.3% -
1829 -0.06% -
1830 -0.51% -
1831 -0.77% -
1832 -0.57% -
1833 -0.45% -
1834 -0.39% -
1835 -0.58% -
1836 -0.17% -
1837 -0.05% -
1838 -0.21% -
1839 0.25% -
1840 0.34% -
1841 0.31% -
1842 1.1% -
1843 0.69% -
1844 0.48% -
1845 -0.21% -
1846 0.36% -
1847 0.04% -
1848 -0.25% -
1849 0.6% -
1850 0.35% -
1851 -0.39% -
1852 0.68% -
1853 0.27% -
1854 -0.2% -
1855 0.1% -
1856 0.11% -
1857 -0.3% -
1858 -1.37% -
1859 -1.6% -
1860 -0.07% -
1861 -0.5% -
1862 -0.13% -
1863 -0.26% -
1864 -1.07% -
1865 -1.95% -
1866 -5.72% -
1867 -4.31% -
1868 -2.85% -
1869 -1.07% -
1870 -1.83% -
1871 -2.38% -
1872 -1.78% -
1873 -1.94% -
1874 -4.75% -
1875 -3.73% -
1876 -3.17% -
1877 -3.88% -
1878 -2.27% -
1879 -4.34% -
1880 -2% -
1881 -1.83% -
1882 -2.86% -
1883 -3.57% -
1884 -3.23% -
1885 -2.46% -
1886 -5.17% -
1887 -4% -
1888 -0.58% -
1889 -2.71% -
1890 -3.65% -
1891 -6.72% -
1892 -1.33% -
1893 -0.59% -
1894 0.82% -
1895 -2.31% -
1896 -5.36% -
1897 -1.78% -
1898 -3.84% -
1899 -0.78% -
1900 -1.89% -
1901 -3.93% -
1902 -3.65% -
1903 -1.35% -
1904 -1.6% -
1905 -1.31% -
1906 -2.8% -
1907 -2.39% -
1908 -0.84% -
1909 -2.26% -
1910 -3.17% -
1911 -3.32% -
1912 -3.29% -
1913 -2.23% -
1914 -2.67% -
1915 -2.13% -
1916 0.98% -
1917 0.49% -
1918 0.71% -
1919 -2.53% -
1920 -1.8% -
1921 -0.57% -
1922 -0.23% -
1923 2.87% -
1924 3.68% -
1925 2.44% -
1926 -3.23% -
1927 -0.17% -
1928 4.11% -
1929 1.89% -
1930 1.47% -
1931 -2.73% -
1932 -0.32% -
1933 1.76% -
1934 2.42% -
1935 4.23% -
1936 2.62% -
1937 1.42% -
1938 1.25% -
1939 1.74% -
1940 2.64% -
1941 1.9% -
1942 1.51% -
1943 0.81% -
1944 0.25% -
1945 0.73% -
1946 0.12% -
1947 -0.2% -
1948 2.56% -
1949 1.71% -
1950 -0.92% -
1951 -0.71% -
1952 -1.82% -
1953 -4.05% -
1954 -2.84% -
1955 -2.79% -
1956 -1.3% -
1957 -0.71% -
1958 -0.1% -
1959 1.56% -
1960 -3.14% -
1961 -2.89% -
1962 -4.31% -
1963 -3.29% -
1964 -2.24% -
1965 -1.64% -
1966 -1.88% -
1967 -0.64% -
1968 -0.79% -
1969 0.6% -
1970 -1.22% -
1971 -7.98% -
1972 -12.7% -
1973 -7.32% -
1974 -5.79% -
1975 -0.41% -
1976 -0.48% -
1977 -1.11% -
1978 -0.11% -
1979 4.82% -
1980 5.41% -
1981 2.56% -
1982 -1.02% -
1983 -2.67% -
1984 -2.95% -
1985 -2.22% -
1986 -0.92% -
1987 2.36% -
1988 4.07% -
1989 5.31% -
1990 2.24% -
1991 1.54% -
1992 2.09% -
1993 1.41% -
1994 1.43% -
1995 3.09% -
1996 2.07% -
1997 2.04% -1.7%
1998 0.39% -2.67%
1999 -2.02% -0.47%
2000 -0.69% -2.27%
2001 -0.49% -3.71%
2002 -1.17% -2.42%
2003 -0.42% -4.81%
2004 2.05% -2.88%
2005 4.57% -6.54%
2006 7.51% -6.16%
2007 7.95% -3.35%
2008 3.93% -2.78%
2009 -4.26% -2.5%
2010 -0.36% -1.88%
2011 1.43% -2.13%
2012 0.68% -3.11%
2013 -0.47% -2.16%
2014 -1.5% -3.88%
2015 -2.09% -0.75%
2016 -2.66% -3.21%
2017 -2.63% -3.14%
2018 -1.48% -2.52%
2019 -2.73% -2.52%
2020 -7.1% -7.78%
2021 -7.53% -6.94%
2022 1.36% -5.11%
2023 -2.27% -5.78%
2024 -2.74% -7.35%
2025 -2.01% -4.95%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Chile has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.01%, compared with 4.19% in Guyana. In 2024, inflation was 4.3% in Chile and 3.6% in Guyana.

Inflation
Chile

Guyana
Year Inflation
Chile Guyana Chile Guyana
1996 7.36% 7.1%
1997 6.13% 3.6%
1998 5.11% 4.6%
1999 3.34% 7.5%
2000 3.84% 6.1%
2001 3.57% 2.6%
2002 2.49% 5.4%
2003 2.81% 6%
2004 1.05% 4.7%
2005 3.05% 6.9%
2006 3.39% 6.7%
2007 4.41% 12.2%
2008 8.72% 8.1%
2009 0.35% 3%
2010 1.41% 4.3%
2011 3.34% 4.4%
2012 3.01% 2.4%
2013 1.79% 1.9%
2014 4.72% 0.7%
2015 4.35% -0.9%
2016 3.79% 0.8%
2017 2.18% 1.9%
2018 2.43% 1.3%
2019 2.56% 2.1%
2020 3.05% 1.2%
2021 4.52% 3.3%
2022 11.6% 6.5%
2023 7.58% 4.5%
2024 4.3% 2.5%
2025 - 3.6%

Top exports between countries

Chile
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.29M
Raw agricultural goods $451K
Chemicals & pharma $191K
Machinery & equipment $141K
Wood & paper products $101K
Miscellaneous $34K
Animal & marine products $30K
Metals $30K
Textiles & consumer goods $13K
Raw materials & minerals $1K
Guyana
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $42K
Chemicals & pharma $4K

Balance of trade

Chile Guyana
Current account balance
-$4.85B
2024
$2.35B
2023
Current account balance ranking
165/189
2024
41/189
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.47%
2024
+13.9%
2023
Goods imports
$78.1B
2024
$6B
2023
Goods exports
$99.2B
2024
$13.2B
2023
Service imports
$21.1B
2024
$4.95B
2023
Service exports
$12B
2024
$529M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
109.7%
2005
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.7%
2024
84.6%
2005

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Chile Guyana
Economic freedom 73.2 58.2
Economic freedom ranking 23/197 109/197
Property rights 71.3 48.2
Government integrity 67.9 38.6
Judicial effectiveness 87.8 48.3
Tax burden 72.5 76.9
Government spending 74.4 83.6
Fiscal health 84.2 39.7
Business freedom 79.5 71.1
Labor freedom 61.3 76.7
Monetary freedom 71.8 76
Trade freedom 78 54
Investment freedom 60 55
Financial freedom 70 30

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Chile is 73.2, ranking 23/197, compared to 58.2 for Guyana, ranking 109/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Chile
Guyana
Year Economic freedom index
Chile Guyana
1995 71.2 45.7
1996 72.6 50.1
1997 75.9 53.2
1998 74.9 52.7
1999 74.1 53.3
2000 74.7 52.4
2001 75.1 53.3
2002 77.8 54.3
2003 76 50.3
2004 76.9 53
2005 77.8 56.5
2006 78 56.6
2007 77.7 53.7
2008 78.6 48.8
2009 78.3 48.4
2010 77.2 48.4
2011 77.4 49.4
2012 78.3 51.3
2013 79 53.8
2014 78.7 55.7
2015 78.5 55.5
2016 77.7 55.4
2017 76.5 58.5
2018 75.2 58.7
2019 75.4 56.8
2020 76.8 56.2
2021 75.2 57.4
2022 74.4 59.5
2023 71.1 56.9
2024 71.4 57.3
2025 73.2 58.2

More economic indicators

Chile Guyana
Services, % of GDP
56.1%
2024
15.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.1%
2024
74.3%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.91%
2024
8.02%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$311B
2024
$16.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$32,850
2024
$52,320
2024
Total reserves including gold
$44.4B
2024
$1.01B
2024
Total reserves ranking
45/177
2024
141/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$8.93B
2024
$1.14B
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$12.5B
2024
$8.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.59B
2024
$5.7M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
2.72%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
6.5%
2022
35%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
32.3%
2005

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs Chile vs Guyana
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.