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Economy of Burkina Faso vs Venezuela compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Burkina Faso has a GDP of $23.1B compared to $120B for Venezuela, ranking 122/197 and 65/197 by economy size, respectively.

Burkina Faso has $12.2B in government debt (49.8% of GDP), compared to $197B (216.7% of GDP) in Venezuela.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Burkina Faso
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Venezuela
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Burkina Faso Venezuela
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $330,442,816 $1,166,782,786 $7,663,938,303 $33,195,620,728
1961 $350,247,234 $1,213,966,642 $8,067,267,031 $34,255,397,373
1962 $379,567,099 $1,288,368,214 $8,814,309,884 $37,178,387,741
1963 $394,040,667 $1,272,031,494 $9,608,717,288 $38,628,698,490
1964 $410,321,645 $1,301,069,674 $8,192,413,793 $42,927,819,727
1965 $422,916,790 $1,350,049,032 $8,427,777,778 $44,714,847,624
1966 $433,889,766 $1,357,307,072 $8,781,333,333 $45,390,153,660
1967 $450,753,924 $1,477,066,551 $9,250,000,000 $46,676,451,168
1968 $460,442,689 $1,522,423,925 $10,034,444,444 $50,101,210,987
1969 $478,298,645 $1,553,269,468 $10,285,111,111 $50,454,943,972
1970 $458,404,269 $1,555,087,098 $11,561,111,111 $54,345,986,052
1971 $482,411,179 $1,577,065,764 $12,986,590,909 $55,149,921,447
1972 $578,595,522 $1,613,519,619 $13,977,727,273 $55,857,387,416
1973 $674,773,570 $1,620,769,605 $17,035,581,395 $59,828,824,143
1974 $751,133,430 $1,755,073,487 $26,100,930,233 $61,066,881,865
1975 $939,972,703 $1,807,697,310 $27,464,651,163 $62,835,536,182
1976 $976,547,188 $1,961,982,376 $31,419,534,884 $67,691,302,950
1977 $1,131,224,878 $1,969,248,648 $36,210,697,674 $71,936,078,015
1978 $1,475,583,645 $2,059,988,180 $39,316,279,070 $73,624,343,220
1979 $1,748,480,621 $2,135,478,950 $48,310,930,233 $74,187,094,675
1980 $1,928,719,888 $2,152,496,130 $59,116,511,628 $70,907,044,067
1981 $1,775,842,334 $2,244,091,371 $66,327,441,860 $69,993,533,420
1982 $1,754,450,096 $2,458,675,800 $67,736,744,186 $71,844,719,792
1983 $1,600,278,605 $2,467,182,444 $67,556,279,070 $64,764,041,716
1984 $1,459,880,132 $2,423,298,751 $59,867,743,468 $68,146,604,686
1985 $1,552,493,196 $2,629,699,951 $61,965,466,667 $68,737,739,371
1986 $2,036,303,358 $2,838,902,120 $60,516,123,711 $72,916,862,078
1987 $2,369,834,950 $2,832,192,750 $48,029,034,483 $76,417,654,524
1988 $2,616,040,479 $2,996,335,114 $60,226,413,793 $81,392,715,710
1989 $2,615,587,734 $3,060,764,327 $43,536,709,104 $70,063,088,335
1990 $3,101,300,779 $3,042,310,108 $48,606,952,195 $74,594,665,387
1991 $3,135,045,584 $3,318,247,161 $53,453,444,787 $81,852,658,918
1992 $3,356,692,505 $3,325,969,080 $60,416,519,620 $86,813,216,021
1993 $3,199,536,465 $3,441,093,673 $60,037,460,783 $87,052,308,655
1994 $1,895,290,637 $3,486,344,305 $58,418,666,667 $85,007,160,806
1995 $2,379,517,975 $3,685,636,779 $77,389,487,770 $88,366,311,675
1996 $2,586,550,595 $4,091,600,230 $70,543,211,119 $88,191,409,486
1997 $2,447,669,102 $4,350,059,855 $85,837,678,560 $93,810,088,635
1998 $2,804,902,367 $4,667,950,033 $91,336,763,255 $94,085,942,042
1999 $3,389,566,713 $5,013,156,038 $97,972,842,462 $88,468,580,251
2000 $2,968,370,088 $5,107,828,181 $117,146,466,003 $91,730,367,410
2001 $3,190,371,081 $5,445,629,584 $122,911,036,747 $94,843,912,662
2002 $3,622,350,063 $5,682,675,870 $92,893,587,734 $86,444,870,221
2003 $4,740,768,143 $6,126,066,307 $83,620,628,582 $79,740,811,158
2004 $5,451,688,538 $6,400,419,255 $112,451,400,425 $94,322,699,665
2005 $6,146,353,173 $6,954,815,456 $145,513,489,652 $104,054,834,514
2006 $6,547,419,820 $7,389,711,521 $183,477,522,124 $114,327,282,932
2007 $7,625,722,837 $7,693,530,570 $230,364,012,576 $124,335,011,743
2008 $9,451,435,490 $8,139,754,707 $315,953,388,511 $130,897,232,287
2009 $9,450,696,873 $8,380,850,242 $329,787,628,928 $126,705,506,739
2010 $10,109,619,741 $9,088,720,452 $393,192,354,511 $124,819,126,241
2011 $12,080,295,978 $9,690,626,654 $316,482,190,800 $130,032,103,882
2012 $12,561,015,157 $10,315,931,044 $372,592,062,768 $137,347,654,100
2013 $13,444,300,486 $10,913,490,102 $258,930,655,486 $139,192,362,251
2014 $13,943,016,077 $11,385,699,970 $214,689,614,733 $133,771,673,722
2015 $11,832,159,316 $11,832,159,316 $125,449,241,571 $125,449,241,571
2016 $12,833,363,045 $12,537,116,612 $112,915,034,262 $104,072,271,055
2017 $14,106,955,615 $13,314,855,313 $115,883,275,163 $87,762,679,936
2018 $15,890,066,221 $14,194,244,129 $102,021,093,965 $70,512,625,399
2019 $16,032,813,503 $15,030,172,259 $73,014,084,091 $51,010,266,125
2020 $17,725,010,533 $15,332,394,849 $42,838,020,721 $35,707,915,777
2021 $19,697,516,284 $16,396,850,183 $56,614,976,855 $36,049,081,141
2022 $18,622,421,395 $16,663,583,087 $89,013,255,585 $38,933,336,799
2023 $20,112,614,449 $17,163,536,264 $102,376,526,556 $40,491,326,652
2024 $23,124,729,853 $17,987,353,311 $119,802,963,258 $42,637,366,965

Economic indicators

Burkina Faso Venezuela
Gross domestic product
$23.1B
2024
$120B
2024
GDP rank
122/197
2024
65/197
2024
GDP growth
15%
2023-2024
17%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$982
2024
$4,218
2024
GDP per capita rank
180/197
2024
128/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,896
2024
$21,241
2011
Government debt
$12.2B
2024
$197B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
49.8%
2026
216.7%
2026
Government debt per person
$517
2024
$6,928
2024
Government debt per person rank
166/185
2024
69/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,810
2026
$4,514
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.98B
2002
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
30.2%
2021
33.2%
2006
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2021
1.2%
2006
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.6%
2026
14.8%
2026
Consumer prices inflation
4.19%
2023-2024
682%
2025-2026
Unemployment rate
3.44%
2024
7.53%
2020
Population
24607478
28635082

GDP per capita in Burkina Faso vs Venezuela

Burkina Faso's GDP per capita is $982, ranking 180/197, compared to $4,218 in Venezuela, ranking 128/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Burkina Faso ranks 181st at $2,896, while Venezuela ranks 93rd at $21,241.

Burkina Faso
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Venezuela
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Burkina Faso Venezuela
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $69.2 - $939 -
1961 $72.2 - $954 -
1962 $77.2 - $1,007 -
1963 $78.9 - $1,060 -
1964 $80.9 - $874 -
1965 $82.1 - $869 -
1966 $82.8 - $876 -
1967 $84.6 - $893 -
1968 $85 - $938 -
1969 $86.8 - $932 -
1970 $81.7 - $1,015 -
1971 $84.5 - $1,106 -
1972 $99.6 - $1,155 -
1973 $114.1 - $1,367 -
1974 $124.7 - $2,034 -
1975 $152.9 - $2,078 -
1976 $155.5 - $2,309 -
1977 $176 - $2,585 -
1978 $223.9 - $2,727 -
1979 $258.5 - $3,257 -
1980 $277.6 - $3,874 -
1981 $248.7 - $4,228 -
1982 $239 - $4,202 -
1983 $211.9 - $4,079 -
1984 $187.8 - $3,520 -
1985 $194.1 - $3,549 -
1986 $247.5 - $3,376 -
1987 $280.2 - $2,611 -
1988 $301 - $3,191 -
1989 $293.2 - $2,250 -
1990 $339 $567 $2,452 $11,628
1991 $334 $623 $2,633 $12,880
1992 $349 $623 $2,907 $13,652
1993 $324 $644 $2,825 $13,702
1994 $187.2 $650 $2,689 $13,370
1995 $229.1 $684 $3,487 $13,890
1996 $242.7 $753 $3,113 $13,824
1997 $223.9 $794 $3,711 $14,655
1998 $249.5 $838 $3,870 $14,568
1999 $292.8 $886 $4,071 $13,623
2000 $248.9 $896 $4,776 $14,174
2001 $259.5 $948 $4,920 $14,714
2002 $285.7 $974 $3,652 $13,375
2003 $362 $1,038 $3,230 $12,359
2004 $404 $1,079 $4,269 $14,757
2005 $441 $1,172 $5,432 $16,511
2006 $456 $1,244 $6,739 $18,399
2007 $515 $1,290 $8,332 $20,236
2008 $619 $1,351 $11,262 $21,402
2009 $602 $1,360 $11,597 $20,562
2010 $625 $1,449 $13,646 $20,236
2011 $725 $1,531 $10,844 $21,241
2012 $731 $1,572 $12,607 -
2013 $760 $1,643 $8,656 -
2014 $765 $1,661 $7,096 -
2015 $630 $1,692 $4,103 -
2016 $664 $1,882 $3,670 -
2017 $709 $2,042 $3,791 -
2018 $777 $2,073 $3,423 -
2019 $765 $2,232 $2,523 -
2020 $825 $2,381 $1,506 -
2021 $896 $2,486 $2,005 -
2022 $827 $2,645 $3,155 -
2023 $873 $2,759 $3,617 -
2024 $982 $2,896 $4,218 -

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Burkina Faso's government spending was $6.18B, accounting for 23.6% of its GDP, while Venezuela's spent $21.1B, or 14.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 49.8% in Burkina Faso and 216.7% in Venezuela, ranking 114/185 and 3/185, respectively.

Burkina Faso
Government spending

Government debt
Venezuela
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Burkina Faso Venezuela
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 23.7% 8.28%
1961 - - 11.8% 8.79%
1962 - - 17.6% 7.24%
1963 - - 18.7% 6.3%
1964 - - 17.9% 4.95%
1965 - - 18.7% 5.46%
1966 - - 19.1% 5.84%
1967 - - 19.8% 6.74%
1968 - - 19.8% 7.84%
1969 - - 21% 9.91%
1970 - - 19.5% 10.6%
1971 - - 19.6% 9.64%
1972 - - 21.3% 10.6%
1973 - - 20% 9.78%
1974 - - 35.3% 7.72%
1975 - - 33.8% 8.31%
1976 - - 26.6% 9.64%
1977 - - 30.6% 12.7%
1978 - - 29.2% 16.6%
1979 - - 22.3% 19.2%
1980 - - 22% 16.6%
1981 - - 29.6% 18.9%
1982 - - 29% 18.6%
1983 - - 25.3% 21.4%
1984 - - 19.7% 36.4%
1985 11.5% 28.5% 20.3% 34.1%
1986 16.3% 27.6% 21.5% 45.9%
1987 19.2% 30.7% 25.1% 58.3%
1988 16.2% 28.8% 33.2% 46.3%
1989 14.2% 25.5% 32.5% 61.8%
1990 18.4% 25.6% 31.9% 63.3%
1991 17% 28.7% 33.9% 62.2%
1992 16.7% 29.6% 30.6% 54.8%
1993 17.9% 33.6% 27.7% 57.7%
1994 17.8% 55.1% 42.2% 63.9%
1995 19.4% 48.9% 32.9% 45.9%
1996 19.8% 45.8% 27.7% 45.9%
1997 20% 48.4% 31% 34.8%
1998 19.7% 47.7% 28.8% 30.7%
1999 21.4% 46.4% 26.1% 29.6%
2000 19.8% 47.5% 28.3% 27.7%
2001 19.7% 46.6% 31.9% 30.7%
2002 19.5% 43.3% 31% 48.2%
2003 17.6% 39.7% 32.2% 56%
2004 20.3% 40.7% 31.9% 41.8%
2005 20.2% 39.2% 33.5% 34.9%
2006 21.9% 20.1% 39.3% 25.7%
2007 22.8% 22.4% 35.9% 26.4%
2008 18.6% 24.9% 34.9% 20.3%
2009 21.5% 25.9% 33.3% 27.6%
2010 21.7% 22.7% 31.1% 37.7%
2011 20.4% 28.4% 39.4% 52.5%
2012 22.7% 25.2% 38% 58.4%
2013 25.3% 25.9% 36.5% 85.4%
2014 20.9% 26.1% 31.6% 84.9%
2015 20.4% 31.3% 22.9% 129.8%
2016 21.6% 32.9% 19.7% 138.4%
2017 26.3% 33.9% 21.8% 133.6%
2018 24.2% 38.1% 37.9% 175.3%
2019 23.3% 41.7% 21% 206%
2020 24.4% 43.6% 11.2% 337%
2021 27.8% 55.4% 13.1% 254.2%
2022 31.3% 56.4% 15.1% 164.4%
2023 27.9% 52.7% 13.2% 138.5%
2024 26.7% 52.7% 17.6% 164.3%
2025 24.1% 50.2% 15.7% 192.4%
2026 23.6% 49.8% 14.8% 216.7%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Burkina Faso's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$1.31B, equivalent to -5.68% of GDP. This compares to Venezuela's deficit of -$4.28B, or -3.58% of GDP.

Over the past 40 years, Burkina Faso recorded a fiscal deficit in 38 of those years, while Venezuela ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Burkina Faso posted an annual deficit equal to -3.37% of GDP, compared to deficit of -4.41% of GDP for Venezuela.

Deficit/surplus
Burkina Faso

Venezuela
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Burkina Faso Venezuela
1920 - -1.75%
1921 - -0.97%
1922 - 1.57%
1923 - 1.32%
1924 - 0.37%
1925 - 0.54%
1926 - 0.14%
1927 - 1.55%
1928 - -0.68%
1929 - -0.34%
1930 - -2.03%
1931 - 1.02%
1932 - 0.51%
1933 - 1.03%
1934 - 1.34%
1935 - -2.23%
1936 - -0.52%
1937 - 0.73%
1938 - 0.68%
1939 - -0.78%
1940 - -1.07%
1941 - 0.01%
1942 - 0.2%
1943 - -0.27%
1944 - 1.85%
1945 - 2.9%
1946 - -0.9%
1947 - 0.09%
1948 - 1.27%
1949 - 0.15%
1950 - -0.23%
1951 - -0.24%
1952 - -0.5%
1953 - 0.03%
1954 - 1.84%
1955 - 0.38%
1956 - 0.76%
1957 - 6.7%
1958 - -4.86%
1959 - -4.98%
1960 - -4.08%
1961 - -1.91%
1962 - 2.14%
1963 - 1.92%
1964 - 1.91%
1965 - 0.39%
1966 - 0.23%
1967 - 0.51%
1968 - -0.32%
1969 - -2.17%
1970 - -1.22%
1971 - 0.78%
1972 - 0.42%
1973 - 1.98%
1974 - 2.76%
1975 - 0.88%
1976 - 1.65%
1977 - -4.69%
1978 - -5.44%
1979 - -3.07%
1980 - 4.41%
1981 - 4.74%
1982 - -0.17%
1983 - 1.24%
1984 - 5.33%
1985 -1.21% 6.97%
1986 -5.1% 0.82%
1987 -5.27% -7.47%
1988 -4.32% -9.24%
1989 1.96% -0.91%
1990 -7.54% 3.84%
1991 -2.77% -2.28%
1992 -2.51% -6.37%
1993 -3.81% -2.92%
1994 -1.89% -11.2%
1995 -2.65% -5.86%
1996 -1.67% 7.94%
1997 -2.64% 2.58%
1998 -2.6% -4.49%
1999 -3.29% 0.74%
2000 -3.03% 4.45%
2001 -3.56% -4.59%
2002 -4.43% -1.48%
2003 -1.79% 0.17%
2004 -4.19% 2.47%
2005 -4.89% 4.09%
2006 14.3% -1.6%
2007 -5.01% -2.82%
2008 -3.63% -3.46%
2009 -4.16% -8.69%
2010 -4.06% -4.74%
2011 -2.04% -8.24%
2012 -2.76% -9.86%
2013 -3.55% -10.4%
2014 -1.74% -9.81%
2015 -2.09% -8.06%
2016 -3.08% -8.46%
2017 -6.92% -13.3%
2018 -4.43% -31%
2019 -3.39% -10.9%
2020 -5.16% -6.63%
2021 -7.43% -5.85%
2022 -10.4% -5.29%
2023 -6.56% -1.21%
2024 -5.68% -3.58%
2025 -4.31% -5.51%
2026 -3.65% -5.5%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 28 years, Burkina Faso has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.46%, compared with 3,254% in Venezuela. In 2024, inflation was 4.19% in Burkina Faso and 682% in Venezuela.

Inflation
Burkina Faso

Venezuela
Year Inflation
Burkina Faso Venezuela
1997 2.32% 50%
1998 5.08% 35.8%
1999 -1.07% 23.6%
2000 -0.3% 16.2%
2001 5.01% 12.5%
2002 2.18% 22.4%
2003 2.03% 31.1%
2004 -0.4% 21.7%
2005 6.42% 16%
2006 2.33% 13.7%
2007 -0.23% 18.7%
2008 10.7% 31.4%
2009 2.61% 26%
2010 -0.76% 28.2%
2011 2.76% 26.1%
2012 3.82% 21.1%
2013 0.53% 40.6%
2014 -0.26% 62.2%
2015 0.72% 121.7%
2016 0.44% 254.9%
2017 1.48% 438%
2018 1.96% 65,374%
2019 -3.23% 19,906%
2020 1.88% 2,355%
2021 3.65% 1,589%
2022 14.3% 186.5%
2023 0.74% 338%
2024 4.19% 49%
2025 - 269.9%
2026 - 682%

Balance of trade

Burkina Faso Venezuela
Current account balance
-$1.02B
2023
-$3.87B
2016
Current account balance ranking
122/190
2023
161/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.06%
2023
-3.43%
2016
Goods imports
$5.38B
2023
$16.3B
2016
Goods exports
$5.29B
2023
$27.4B
2016
Service imports
$1.45B
2023
$9.47B
2016
Service exports
$621M
2023
$1.28B
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.9%
2024
9.22%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.6%
2024
16.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Burkina Faso Venezuela
Economic freedom 51 27.6
Economic freedom ranking 157/197 194/197
Property rights 28.1 0.7
Government integrity 40.7 6.7
Judicial effectiveness 35.7 4.1
Tax burden 82 75.9
Government spending 73.3 93.8
Fiscal health 13.7 29.1
Business freedom 38.6 32.5
Labor freedom 61.9 35.9
Monetary freedom 71.9 0
Trade freedom 61.4 42.2
Investment freedom 65 0
Financial freedom 40 10

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Burkina Faso is 51, ranking 157/197, compared to 27.6 for Venezuela, ranking 194/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Burkina Faso
Venezuela
Year Economic freedom index
Burkina Faso Venezuela
1995 - 59.8
1996 49.4 54.5
1997 54 52.8
1998 54.5 54
1999 55 56.1
2000 55.7 57.4
2001 56.7 54.6
2002 58.8 54.7
2003 58.9 54.8
2004 58 46.7
2005 56.6 45.2
2006 55.8 44.6
2007 55.1 47.9
2008 55.7 44.7
2009 59.5 39.9
2010 59.4 37.1
2011 60.6 37.6
2012 60.6 38.1
2013 59.9 36.1
2014 58.9 36.3
2015 58.6 34.3
2016 59.1 33.7
2017 59.6 27
2018 60 25.2
2019 59.4 25.9
2020 56.7 25.2
2021 56.5 24.7
2022 58.3 24.8
2023 56.2 25.8
2024 51.9 28.1
2025 51 27.6

More economic indicators

Burkina Faso Venezuela
Services, % of GDP
43.9%
2024
51.7%
2014
Industry, % of GDP
26.5%
2024
37.2%
2014
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
20.9%
2024
5.03%
2014
GNI, Atlas method
$20.1B
2024
$109B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,720
2024
$20,800
2011
Total reserves including gold n/a
$9.79B
2017
Total reserves ranking n/a
77/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
-$64.3M
2023
-$27M
2016
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$82.9M
2024
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.73M
2024
$2.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.07%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
43.2%
2021
33.1%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.9%
2024
4.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.