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Economy of Burkina Faso vs Venezuela compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Burkina Faso has a GDP of $23.1B compared to $120B for Venezuela, ranking 122/197 and 65/197 by economy size, respectively.

Burkina Faso has $13.2B in government debt (57.2% of GDP), compared to $197B (164.3% of GDP) in Venezuela.

Burkina Faso vs Venezuela GDP by year

Burkina Faso
Venezuela
1x
Year GDP, current $
Burkina Faso Venezuela
2024 $23,124,729,853 $119,802,963,258
2023 $20,112,614,449 $102,376,526,556
2022 $18,622,421,395 $89,013,255,585
2021 $19,697,516,284 $56,614,976,855
2020 $17,725,010,533 $42,838,020,721
2019 $16,032,813,503 $73,014,084,091
2018 $15,890,066,221 $102,021,093,965
2017 $14,106,955,615 $115,883,275,163
2016 $12,833,363,045 $112,915,034,262
2015 $11,832,159,316 $125,449,241,571
2014 $13,943,016,077 $214,689,614,733
2013 $13,444,300,486 $258,930,655,486
2012 $12,561,015,157 $372,592,062,768
2011 $12,080,295,978 $316,482,190,800
2010 $10,109,619,741 $393,192,354,511
2009 $9,450,696,873 $329,787,628,928
2008 $9,451,435,490 $315,953,388,511
2007 $7,625,722,837 $230,364,012,576
2006 $6,547,419,820 $183,477,522,124
2005 $6,146,353,173 $145,513,489,652
2004 $5,451,688,538 $112,451,400,425
2003 $4,740,768,143 $83,620,628,582
2002 $3,622,350,063 $92,893,587,734
2001 $3,190,371,081 $122,911,036,747
2000 $2,968,370,088 $117,146,466,003
1999 $3,389,566,713 $97,972,842,462
1998 $2,804,902,367 $91,336,763,255
1997 $2,447,669,102 $85,837,678,560
1996 $2,586,550,595 $70,543,211,119
1995 $2,379,517,975 $77,389,487,770
1994 $1,895,290,637 $58,418,666,667
1993 $3,199,536,465 $60,037,460,783
1992 $3,356,692,505 $60,416,519,620
1991 $3,135,045,584 $53,453,444,787
1990 $3,101,300,779 $48,606,952,195
1989 $2,615,587,734 $43,536,709,104
1988 $2,616,040,479 $60,226,413,793
1987 $2,369,834,950 $48,029,034,483
1986 $2,036,303,358 $60,516,123,711
1985 $1,552,493,196 $61,965,466,667
1984 $1,459,880,132 $59,867,743,468
1983 $1,600,278,605 $67,556,279,070
1982 $1,754,450,096 $67,736,744,186
1981 $1,775,842,334 $66,327,441,860
1980 $1,928,719,888 $59,116,511,628
1979 $1,748,480,621 $48,310,930,233
1978 $1,475,583,645 $39,316,279,070
1977 $1,131,224,878 $36,210,697,674
1976 $976,547,188 $31,419,534,884
1975 $939,972,703 $27,464,651,163
1974 $751,133,430 $26,100,930,233
1973 $674,773,570 $17,035,581,395
1972 $578,595,522 $13,977,727,273
1971 $482,411,179 $12,986,590,909
1970 $458,404,269 $11,561,111,111
1969 $478,298,645 $10,285,111,111
1968 $460,442,689 $10,034,444,444
1967 $450,753,924 $9,250,000,000
1966 $433,889,766 $8,781,333,333
1965 $422,916,790 $8,427,777,778
1964 $410,321,645 $8,192,413,793
1963 $394,040,667 $9,608,717,288
1962 $379,567,099 $8,814,309,884
1961 $350,247,234 $8,067,267,031
1960 $330,442,816 $7,663,938,303

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/venezuela | CC BY

GDP per capita in Burkina Faso vs Venezuela by year

Burkina Faso
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Venezuela
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Burkina Faso Venezuela
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $982 $2,896 $4,218 -
2023 $873 $2,759 $3,617 -
2022 $827 $2,645 $3,155 -
2021 $896 $2,486 $2,005 -
2020 $825 $2,381 $1,506 -
2019 $765 $2,232 $2,523 -
2018 $777 $2,073 $3,423 -
2017 $709 $2,042 $3,791 -
2016 $664 $1,882 $3,670 -
2015 $630 $1,692 $4,103 -
2014 $765 $1,661 $7,096 -
2013 $760 $1,643 $8,656 -
2012 $731 $1,572 $12,607 -
2011 $725 $1,531 $10,844 $21,241
2010 $625 $1,449 $13,646 $20,236
2009 $602 $1,360 $11,597 $20,562
2008 $619 $1,351 $11,262 $21,402
2007 $515 $1,290 $8,332 $20,236
2006 $456 $1,244 $6,739 $18,399
2005 $441 $1,172 $5,432 $16,511
2004 $404 $1,079 $4,269 $14,757
2003 $362 $1,038 $3,230 $12,359
2002 $285.7 $974 $3,652 $13,375
2001 $259.5 $948 $4,920 $14,714
2000 $248.9 $896 $4,776 $14,174
1999 $292.8 $886 $4,071 $13,623
1998 $249.5 $838 $3,870 $14,568
1997 $223.9 $794 $3,711 $14,655
1996 $242.7 $753 $3,113 $13,824
1995 $229.1 $684 $3,487 $13,890
1994 $187.2 $650 $2,689 $13,370
1993 $324 $644 $2,825 $13,702
1992 $349 $623 $2,907 $13,652
1991 $334 $623 $2,633 $12,880
1990 $339 $567 $2,452 $11,628
1989 $293.2 - $2,250 -
1988 $301 - $3,191 -
1987 $280.2 - $2,611 -
1986 $247.5 - $3,376 -
1985 $194.1 - $3,549 -
1984 $187.8 - $3,520 -
1983 $211.9 - $4,079 -
1982 $239 - $4,202 -
1981 $248.7 - $4,228 -
1980 $277.6 - $3,874 -
1979 $258.5 - $3,257 -
1978 $223.9 - $2,727 -
1977 $176 - $2,585 -
1976 $155.5 - $2,309 -
1975 $152.9 - $2,078 -
1974 $124.7 - $2,034 -
1973 $114.1 - $1,367 -
1972 $99.6 - $1,155 -
1971 $84.5 - $1,106 -
1970 $81.7 - $1,015 -
1969 $86.8 - $932 -
1968 $85 - $938 -
1967 $84.6 - $893 -
1966 $82.8 - $876 -
1965 $82.1 - $869 -
1964 $80.9 - $874 -
1963 $78.9 - $1,060 -
1962 $77.2 - $1,007 -
1961 $72.2 - $954 -
1960 $69.2 - $939 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/venezuela | CC BY

Burkina Faso's GDP per capita is $982, ranking 180/197, compared to $4,218 in Venezuela, ranking 128/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Burkina Faso ranks 181st at $2,896, while Venezuela ranks 93rd at $21,241.

Economic indicators

Burkina Faso Venezuela
Gross domestic product
$23.1B
2024
$120B
2024
GDP rank
122/197
2024
65/197
2024
GDP growth
4.8%
2023-2024
5.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$982
2024
$4,218
2024
GDP per capita rank
180/197
2024
128/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,896
2024
$21,241
2011
GDP per capita PPP rank
181/197
2024
93/197
2011
Government debt
$13.2B
2024
$197B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.2%
2024
164.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$562
2024
$6,931
2024
Government debt per person rank
162/185
2024
69/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,710
2026
$3,792
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.98B
2002
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
30.2%
2021
33.2%
2006
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2021
1.2%
2006
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.8%
2024
17.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.19%
2023-2024
49%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
58.4%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.44%
2024
7.53%
2020
Population
24756783
28661242

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Burkina Faso
Spending

Debt
Venezuela
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Burkina Faso Venezuela
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 27.8% 57.2% 17.6% 164.3%
2023 29.4% 56.8% 13.1% 138.5%
2022 32.9% 59.2% 15.1% 164.4%
2021 27.8% 55.5% 13.1% 254.2%
2020 24.4% 43.6% 11.2% 337%
2019 23.3% 41.7% 21% 206%
2018 24.2% 38.1% 37.9% 175.3%
2017 26.3% 33.9% 21.8% 133.6%
2016 21.6% 32.9% 19.7% 138.4%
2015 20.4% 31.3% 22.9% 129.8%
2014 20.9% 26.1% 31.6% 84.9%
2013 25.3% 25.9% 36.5% 85.4%
2012 22.7% 25.2% 38% 58.4%
2011 20.4% 24.5% 39.4% 52.5%
2010 21.7% 23.7% 31.1% 37.7%
2009 21.5% 25.9% 33.3% 27.6%
2008 18.6% 24.9% 34.9% 20.3%
2007 22.8% 22.4% 35.9% 26.4%
2006 21.9% 20.1% 39.3% 25.7%
2005 20.2% 39.2% 33.5% 34.9%
2004 20.3% 40.7% 31.9% 41.8%
2003 17.6% 39.7% 32.2% 56%
2002 19.5% 43.3% 31% 48.2%
2001 19.7% 46.6% 31.9% 30.7%
2000 19.8% 47.5% 28.3% 27.7%
1999 21.4% 46.4% 26.1% 29.6%
1998 19.7% 47.7% 28.8% 30.7%
1997 20% 48.4% 31% 34.8%
1996 19.8% 45.8% 27.7% 45.9%
1995 19.4% 48.9% 32.9% 45.9%
1994 17.8% 55.1% 42.2% 63.9%
1993 17.9% 33.6% 27.7% 57.7%
1992 16.7% 29.6% 30.6% 54.8%
1991 17% 28.7% 33.9% 62.2%
1990 18.4% 25.6% 31.9% 63.3%
1989 14.2% 25.5% 32.5% 61.8%
1988 16.2% 28.8% 33.2% 46.3%
1987 19.2% 30.7% 25.1% 58.3%
1986 16.3% 27.6% 21.5% 45.9%
1985 11.5% 28.5% 20.3% 34.1%
1984 - - 19.7% 36.4%
1983 - - 25.3% 21.4%
1982 - - 29% 18.6%
1981 - - 29.6% 18.9%
1980 - - 22% 16.6%
1979 - - 22.3% 19.2%
1978 - - 29.2% 16.6%
1977 - - 30.6% 12.7%
1976 - - 26.6% 9.64%
1975 - - 33.8% 8.31%
1974 - - 35.3% 7.72%
1973 - - 20% 9.78%
1972 - - 21.3% 10.6%
1971 - - 19.6% 9.64%
1970 - - 19.5% 10.6%
1969 - - 21% 9.91%
1968 - - 19.8% 7.84%
1967 - - 19.8% 6.74%
1966 - - 19.1% 5.84%
1965 - - 18.7% 5.46%
1964 - - 17.9% 4.95%
1963 - - 18.7% 6.3%
1962 - - 17.6% 7.24%
1961 - - 11.8% 8.79%
1960 - - 23.7% 8.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2001, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/venezuela | CC BY

In 2024, Burkina Faso's government spending was $6.43B, accounting for 27.8% of its GDP, while Venezuela spent $21.1B, or 17.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 57.2% in Burkina Faso and 164.3% in Venezuela, ranking 89/185 and 5/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Burkina Faso

Venezuela
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Burkina Faso Venezuela
2024 -5.84% -3.6%
2023 -6.91% -1.25%
2022 -10.9% -5.29%
2021 -7.45% -5.85%
2020 -5.16% -6.63%
2019 -3.39% -10.9%
2018 -4.43% -31%
2017 -6.92% -13.3%
2016 -3.08% -8.46%
2015 -2.09% -8.06%
2014 -1.74% -9.81%
2013 -3.55% -10.4%
2012 -2.76% -9.86%
2011 -2.04% -8.24%
2010 -4.06% -4.74%
2009 -4.16% -8.69%
2008 -3.63% -3.46%
2007 -5.01% -2.82%
2006 14.3% -1.6%
2005 -4.89% 4.09%
2004 -4.19% 2.47%
2003 -1.79% 0.17%
2002 -4.43% -1.48%
2001 -3.56% -4.59%
2000 -3.03% 4.45%
1999 -3.29% 0.74%
1998 -2.6% -4.49%
1997 -2.64% 2.58%
1996 -1.67% 7.94%
1995 -2.65% -5.86%
1994 -1.89% -11.2%
1993 -3.81% -2.92%
1992 -2.51% -6.37%
1991 -2.77% -2.28%
1990 -7.54% 3.84%
1989 1.96% -0.91%
1988 -4.32% -9.24%
1987 -5.27% -7.47%
1986 -5.1% 0.82%
1985 -1.21% 6.97%
1984 - 5.33%
1983 - 1.24%
1982 - -0.17%
1981 - 4.74%
1980 - 4.41%
1979 - -3.07%
1978 - -5.44%
1977 - -4.69%
1976 - 1.65%
1975 - 0.88%
1974 - 2.76%
1973 - 1.98%
1972 - 0.42%
1971 - 0.78%
1970 - -1.22%
1969 - -2.17%
1968 - -0.32%
1967 - 0.51%
1966 - 0.23%
1965 - 0.39%
1964 - 1.91%
1963 - 1.92%
1962 - 2.14%
1961 - -1.91%
1960 - -4.08%
1959 - -4.98%
1958 - -4.86%
1957 - 6.7%
1956 - 0.76%
1955 - 0.38%
1954 - 1.84%
1953 - 0.03%
1952 - -0.5%
1951 - -0.24%
1950 - -0.23%
1949 - 0.15%
1948 - 1.27%
1947 - 0.09%
1946 - -0.9%
1945 - 2.9%
1944 - 1.85%
1943 - -0.27%
1942 - 0.2%
1941 - 0.01%
1940 - -1.07%
1939 - -0.78%
1938 - 0.68%
1937 - 0.73%
1936 - -0.52%
1935 - -2.23%
1934 - 1.34%
1933 - 1.03%
1932 - 0.51%
1931 - 1.02%
1930 - -2.03%
1929 - -0.34%
1928 - -0.68%
1927 - 1.55%
1926 - 0.14%
1925 - 0.54%
1924 - 0.37%
1923 - 1.32%
1922 - 1.57%
1921 - -0.97%
1920 - -1.75%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/venezuela | CC BY

In 2024, Burkina Faso's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.35B, equivalent to 5.84% of GDP. This compares to Venezuela's deficit of $4.31B, or 3.6% of GDP.

Over the past 40 years, Burkina Faso recorded a fiscal deficit in 38 of those years, while Venezuela ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Burkina Faso posted an annual deficit equal to 3.4% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.42% of GDP for Venezuela.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Burkina Faso

Venezuela
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Burkina Faso Venezuela
2024 4.19% 49%
2023 0.74% 338%
2022 14.3% 186.5%
2021 3.65% 1,589%
2020 1.88% 2,355%
2019 -3.23% 19,906%
2018 1.96% 65,374%
2017 1.48% 438%
2016 0.44% 254.9%
2015 0.72% 121.7%
2014 -0.26% 62.2%
2013 0.53% 40.6%
2012 3.82% 21.1%
2011 2.76% 26.1%
2010 -0.76% 28.2%
2009 2.61% 26%
2008 10.7% 31.4%
2007 -0.23% 18.7%
2006 2.33% 13.7%
2005 6.42% 16%
2004 -0.4% 21.7%
2003 2.03% 31.1%
2002 2.18% 22.4%
2001 5.01% 12.5%
2000 -0.3% 16.2%
1999 -1.07% 23.6%
1998 5.08% 35.8%
1997 2.32% 50%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/venezuela | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Burkina Faso has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.46%, compared with 3,254% in Venezuela. In 2024, inflation was 4.19% in Burkina Faso and 49% in Venezuela.

Balance of trade

Burkina Faso Venezuela
Current account balance
-$1.02B
2023
-$3.87B
2016
Current account balance ranking
122/190
2023
161/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
-5.06%
2023
-3.43%
2016
Goods imports
$5.38B
2023
$16.3B
2016
Goods exports
$5.29B
2023
$27.4B
2016
Service imports
$1.45B
2023
$9.47B
2016
Service exports
$621M
2023
$1.28B
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.9%
2024
9.22%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.6%
2024
16.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Burkina Faso Venezuela
Economic freedom 49.1 27.3
Economic freedom ranking 167/197 194/197
Property rights 17.6 0
Government integrity 40.2 6.9
Judicial effectiveness 26.1 5.1
Tax burden 80.8 73.4
Government spending 72.9 93
Fiscal health 13.4 29.1
Business freedom 37.8 31.1
Labor freedom 62.1 35.5
Monetary freedom 71.9 0
Trade freedom 61 43.2
Investment freedom 65 0
Financial freedom 40 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

Burkina Faso
Venezuela
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Burkina Faso Venezuela
2026 49.1 27.3
2025 51 27.6
2024 51.9 28.1
2023 56.2 25.8
2022 58.3 24.8
2021 56.5 24.7
2020 56.7 25.2
2019 59.4 25.9
2018 60 25.2
2017 59.6 27
2016 59.1 33.7
2015 58.6 34.3
2014 58.9 36.3
2013 59.9 36.1
2012 60.6 38.1
2011 60.6 37.6
2010 59.4 37.1
2009 59.5 39.9
2008 55.7 44.7
2007 55.1 47.9
2006 55.8 44.6
2005 56.6 45.2
2004 58 46.7
2003 58.9 54.8
2002 58.8 54.7
2001 56.7 54.6
2000 55.7 57.4
1999 55 56.1
1998 54.5 54
1997 54 52.8
1996 49.4 54.5
1995 - 59.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/venezuela | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Burkina Faso is 49.1, ranking 167/197, compared to 27.3 for Venezuela, ranking 194/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Burkina Faso Venezuela
Services, % of GDP
43.9%
2024
51.7%
2014
Industry, % of GDP
26.5%
2024
37.2%
2014
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
20.9%
2024
5.03%
2014
GNI, Atlas method
$20.1B
2024
$109B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,720
2024
$20,800
2011
Total reserves including gold n/a
$9.79B
2017
Total reserves ranking n/a
77/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
-$64.3M
2023
-$27M
2016
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$82.9M
2024
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.73M
2024
$2.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.07%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
43.2%
2021
33.1%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.9%
2024
4.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/burkina-faso/venezuela | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–2001, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.