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Economy of Bangladesh vs Venezuela compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Bangladesh has a GDP of $456B compared to $99.7B for Venezuela, ranking 38/197 and 78/197 by economy size, respectively.

Bangladesh has $192B in government debt (42% of GDP), compared to $308B (309% of GDP) in Venezuela.

Bangladesh vs Venezuela GDP by year

Bangladesh
Venezuela
1x
Year GDP, current $
Bangladesh Venezuela
2025 $456,319,229,256 $99,661,244,156
2024 $450,119,432,069 $120,566,112,397
2023 $437,415,333,018 $102,377,501,186
2022 $460,131,689,083 $89,013,251,021
2021 $416,271,647,911 $56,615,026,263
2020 $373,979,442,362 $42,837,965,907
2019 $351,231,654,604 $73,014,157,108
2018 $321,362,752,442 $101,987,075,929
2017 $293,732,446,625 $115,892,475,743
2016 $265,224,515,675 $112,948,035,495
2015 $195,146,608,978 $125,249,941,854
2014 $172,886,611,654 $214,838,755,022
2013 $149,998,957,434 $258,512,396,298
2012 $133,310,747,603 $371,846,610,182
2011 $128,607,482,310 $316,482,190,800
2010 $115,275,540,051 $393,192,354,511
2009 $102,475,158,191 $329,787,628,928
2008 $91,636,997,371 $315,953,388,511
2007 $79,611,644,975 $230,364,012,576
2006 $71,795,736,172 $183,477,522,124
2005 $69,476,001,239 $145,513,489,652
2004 $65,108,544,250 $112,451,400,425
2003 $60,158,929,188 $83,620,628,582
2002 $54,724,081,491 $92,893,587,734
2001 $53,991,289,844 $122,911,036,747
2000 $53,369,787,319 $117,146,466,003
1999 $51,270,569,884 $97,972,842,462
1998 $49,984,559,471 $91,336,763,255
1997 $48,244,309,133 $85,837,678,560
1996 $46,438,484,108 $70,543,211,119
1995 $37,939,748,769 $77,389,487,770
1994 $33,768,660,883 $58,418,666,667
1993 $33,166,519,418 $60,037,460,783
1992 $31,708,874,594 $60,416,519,620
1991 $30,957,483,950 $53,453,444,787
1990 $31,598,340,778 $48,606,952,195
1989 $28,781,715,189 $43,536,709,104
1988 $26,579,005,558 $60,226,413,793
1987 $24,298,032,258 $48,029,034,483
1986 $21,774,033,333 $60,516,123,711
1985 $22,278,423,077 $61,965,466,667
1984 $18,920,840,000 $59,867,743,468
1983 $17,609,048,822 $67,556,279,070
1982 $18,525,399,202 $67,736,744,186
1981 $20,249,694,002 $66,327,441,860
1980 $18,138,049,096 $59,116,511,628
1979 $15,565,480,322 $48,310,930,233
1978 $13,281,767,143 $39,316,279,070
1977 $9,651,149,302 $36,210,697,674
1976 $10,117,113,333 $31,419,534,884
1975 $19,448,348,073 $27,464,651,163
1974 $12,512,460,520 $26,100,930,233
1973 $8,086,725,729 $17,035,581,395
1972 $6,288,245,867 $13,977,727,273
1971 $8,751,843,188 $12,986,590,909
1970 $8,992,722,167 $11,561,111,111
1969 $8,471,006,438 $10,285,111,111
1968 $7,483,685,771 $10,034,444,444
1967 $7,253,575,688 $9,250,000,000
1966 $6,439,687,854 $8,781,333,333
1965 $5,906,636,792 $8,427,777,778
1964 $5,386,054,833 $8,192,413,793
1963 $5,319,458,563 $9,608,717,288
1962 $5,081,413,542 $8,814,309,884
1961 $4,817,580,375 $8,067,267,031
1960 $4,274,894,083 $7,663,938,303

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bangladesh/venezuela | CC BY

GDP per capita in Bangladesh vs Venezuela by year

Bangladesh
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Venezuela
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Bangladesh Venezuela
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $2,597 - $3,495 -
2024 $2,593 $9,647 $4,244 -
2023 $2,551 $9,148 $3,617 -
2022 $2,716 $8,451 $3,155 -
2021 $2,483 $7,441 $2,005 -
2020 $2,249 $6,641 $1,506 -
2019 $2,130 $6,047 $2,523 -
2018 $1,965 $5,490 $3,422 -
2017 $1,811 $4,883 $3,792 -
2016 $1,649 $4,579 $3,671 -
2015 $1,224 $4,212 $4,097 -
2014 $1,094 $3,973 $7,101 -
2013 $958 $3,691 $8,642 -
2012 $860 $3,434 $12,582 -
2011 $837 $3,051 $10,844 $21,241
2010 $757 $2,834 $13,646 $20,236
2009 $679 $2,675 $11,597 $20,562
2008 $613 $2,555 $11,262 $21,402
2007 $538 $2,388 $8,332 $20,236
2006 $490 $2,195 $6,739 $18,399
2005 $480 $2,020 $5,432 $16,511
2004 $456 $1,862 $4,269 $14,757
2003 $427 $1,746 $3,230 $12,359
2002 $394 $1,659 $3,652 $13,375
2001 $395 $1,598 $4,920 $14,714
2000 $397 $1,512 $4,776 $14,174
1999 $388 $1,430 $4,071 $13,623
1998 $386 $1,373 $3,870 $14,568
1997 $379 $1,315 $3,711 $14,655
1996 $372 $1,261 $3,113 $13,824
1995 $309 $1,206 $3,487 $13,890
1994 $280.6 $1,145 $2,689 $13,370
1993 $280.8 $1,099 $2,825 $13,702
1992 $273.5 $1,045 $2,907 $13,652
1991 $272.1 $987 $2,633 $12,880
1990 $283.1 $941 $2,452 $11,628
1989 $263 - $2,250 -
1988 $247.9 - $3,191 -
1987 $231.5 - $2,611 -
1986 $212.1 - $3,376 -
1985 $222.2 - $3,549 -
1984 $193.4 - $3,520 -
1983 $184.7 - $4,079 -
1982 $199.6 - $4,202 -
1981 $224.2 - $4,228 -
1980 $206.1 - $3,874 -
1979 $181.1 - $3,257 -
1978 $158.3 - $2,727 -
1977 $117.9 - $2,585 -
1976 $126.7 - $2,309 -
1975 $249.8 - $2,078 -
1974 $165 - $2,034 -
1973 $109.7 - $1,367 -
1972 $87.8 - $1,155 -
1971 $124.5 - $1,106 -
1970 $130.2 - $1,015 -
1969 $125.9 - $932 -
1968 $114.4 - $938 -
1967 $114.2 - $893 -
1966 $104.4 - $876 -
1965 $98.6 - $869 -
1964 $92.6 - $874 -
1963 $94.1 - $1,060 -
1962 $92.6 - $1,007 -
1961 $90.4 - $954 -
1960 $82.5 - $939 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bangladesh/venezuela | CC BY

Bangladesh's GDP per capita is $2,597, ranking 151/197, compared to $3,495 in Venezuela, ranking 138/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Bangladesh ranks 135th at $9,647, while Venezuela ranks 93rd at $21,241.

Economic indicators

Bangladesh Venezuela
Gross domestic product
$456B
2025
$99.7B
2025
GDP rank
38/197
2025
78/197
2025
GDP growth
3.49%
2024-2025
1.57%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$2,597
2025
$3,495
2025
GDP per capita rank
151/197
2025
138/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$9,647
2024
$21,241
2011
GDP per capita PPP rank
135/197
2024
93/197
2011
Government debt
$192B
2025
$308B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42%
2025
309%
2025
Government debt per person
$1,092
2025
$10,790
2025
Government debt per person rank
143/185
2025
58/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,829
2026
$2,659
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$26.2B
2025
$3.98B
2002
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2022
33.2%
2006
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2022
1.2%
2006
Government expenditure, % of GDP
10.9%
2025
20.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
10%
2024-2025
252%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
10%
2024
58.9%
2026
Unemployment rate
3.64%
2024
7.53%
2020
Population
178936470
28692435

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Bangladesh
Spending

Debt
Venezuela
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Bangladesh Venezuela
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 10.9% 42% 20.3% 309%
2024 12% 41% 17.5% 169.1%
2023 12.6% 39.7% 13.1% 138.5%
2022 13% 37.9% 15.1% 164.4%
2021 12.9% 35.6% 13.1% 254.2%
2020 13.3% 34.5% 11.2% 337%
2019 13.6% 32% 21% 206%
2018 13% 29.6% 37.9% 175.3%
2017 12.2% 28.3% 21.8% 133.6%
2016 11.6% 27.7% 19.7% 138.4%
2015 11.5% 28.2% 22.9% 129.8%
2014 11.7% 28.7% 31.6% 84.9%
2013 12.1% 28.3% 36.5% 85.4%
2012 11.7% 29.1% 38% 58.4%
2011 11.5% 29.4% 39.4% 52.5%
2010 10.6% 29.6% 31.1% 37.7%
2009 10.6% 33% 33.3% 27.6%
2008 11.5% 33.9% 34.9% 20.3%
2007 9.63% 35% 35.9% 26.4%
2006 10.1% 35.3% 39.3% 25.7%
2005 10.3% 35.6% 33.5% 34.9%
2004 9.88% 36.6% 31.9% 41.8%
2003 10.2% 37% 32.2% 56%
2002 10.4% 38.9% 31% 48.2%
2001 10.7% 37.1% 31.9% 30.7%
2000 9.76% 31.2% 28.3% 27.7%
1999 8.66% 32.7% 26.1% 29.6%
1998 9.82% 31.1% 28.8% 30.7%
1997 9.89% 29.1% 31% 34.8%
1996 9.79% 31% 27.7% 45.9%
1995 10.5% 32.9% 32.9% 45.9%
1994 10% 35.5% 42.2% 63.9%
1993 9.74% 34.1% 27.7% 57.7%
1992 8.8% 33.1% 30.6% 54.8%
1991 8.86% 31.8% 33.9% 62.2%
1990 9.14% 31.5% 31.9% 63.3%
1989 - - 32.5% 61.8%
1988 - - 33.2% 46.3%
1987 - - 25.1% 58.3%
1986 - - 21.5% 45.9%
1985 - - 20.3% 34.1%
1984 - - 19.7% 36.4%
1983 - - 25.3% 21.4%
1982 - - 29% 18.6%
1981 - - 29.6% 18.9%
1980 - - 22% 16.6%
1979 - - 22.3% 19.2%
1978 - - 29.2% 16.6%
1977 - - 30.6% 12.7%
1976 - - 26.6% 9.64%
1975 - - 33.8% 8.31%
1974 - - 35.3% 7.72%
1973 - - 20% 9.78%
1972 - - 21.3% 10.6%
1971 - - 19.6% 9.64%
1970 - - 19.5% 10.6%
1969 - - 21% 9.91%
1968 - - 19.8% 7.84%
1967 - - 19.8% 6.74%
1966 - - 19.1% 5.84%
1965 - - 18.7% 5.46%
1964 - - 17.9% 4.95%
1963 - - 18.7% 6.3%
1962 - - 17.6% 7.24%
1961 - - 11.8% 8.79%
1960 - - 23.7% 8.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2002, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bangladesh/venezuela | CC BY

In 2025, Bangladesh's government spending was $49.6B, accounting for 10.9% of its GDP, while Venezuela spent $20.2B, or 20.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 42% in Bangladesh and 309% in Venezuela, ranking 124/185 and 1/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Bangladesh

Venezuela
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Bangladesh Venezuela
2025 -2.93% -5.84%
2024 -3.7% -3.67%
2023 -4.39% -1.25%
2022 -4.53% -5.29%
2021 -3.56% -5.85%
2020 -4.84% -6.63%
2019 -5.41% -10.9%
2018 -4.07% -31%
2017 -4.17% -13.3%
2016 -3.16% -8.46%
2015 -3.29% -8.06%
2014 -2.62% -9.81%
2013 -2.86% -10.4%
2012 -2.56% -9.86%
2011 -2.96% -8.24%
2010 -2.23% -4.74%
2009 -2.68% -8.69%
2008 -3.36% -3.46%
2007 -1.86% -2.82%
2006 -2.15% -1.6%
2005 -2.4% 4.09%
2004 -2.21% 2.47%
2003 -1.96% 0.17%
2002 -2.3% -1.48%
2001 -3.44% -4.59%
2000 -2.5% 4.45%
1999 -1.35% 0.74%
1998 -2.2% -4.49%
1997 -1.94% 2.58%
1996 -2.01% 7.94%
1995 -0.38% -5.86%
1994 0.03% -11.2%
1993 0.43% -2.92%
1992 0.36% -6.37%
1991 0.44% -2.28%
1990 -0.15% 3.84%
1989 - -0.91%
1988 - -9.24%
1987 - -7.47%
1986 - 0.82%
1985 - 6.97%
1984 - 5.33%
1983 - 1.24%
1982 - -0.17%
1981 - 4.74%
1980 - 4.41%
1979 - -3.07%
1978 - -5.44%
1977 - -4.69%
1976 - 1.65%
1975 - 0.88%
1974 - 2.76%
1973 - 1.98%
1972 - 0.42%
1971 - 0.78%
1970 - -1.22%
1969 - -2.17%
1968 - -0.32%
1967 - 0.51%
1966 - 0.23%
1965 - 0.39%
1964 - 1.91%
1963 - 1.92%
1962 - 2.14%
1961 - -1.91%
1960 - -4.08%
1959 - -4.98%
1958 - -4.86%
1957 - 6.7%
1956 - 0.76%
1955 - 0.38%
1954 - 1.84%
1953 - 0.03%
1952 - -0.5%
1951 - -0.24%
1950 - -0.23%
1949 - 0.15%
1948 - 1.27%
1947 - 0.09%
1946 - -0.9%
1945 - 2.9%
1944 - 1.85%
1943 - -0.27%
1942 - 0.2%
1941 - 0.01%
1940 - -1.07%
1939 - -0.78%
1938 - 0.68%
1937 - 0.73%
1936 - -0.52%
1935 - -2.23%
1934 - 1.34%
1933 - 1.03%
1932 - 0.51%
1931 - 1.02%
1930 - -2.03%
1929 - -0.34%
1928 - -0.68%
1927 - 1.55%
1926 - 0.14%
1925 - 0.54%
1924 - 0.37%
1923 - 1.32%
1922 - 1.57%
1921 - -0.97%
1920 - -1.75%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bangladesh/venezuela | CC BY

In 2025, Bangladesh's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $13.4B, equivalent to 2.93% of GDP. This compares to Venezuela's deficit of $5.82B, or 5.84% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Bangladesh recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while Venezuela ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Bangladesh posted an annual deficit equal to 2.47% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.8% of GDP for Venezuela.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Bangladesh

Venezuela
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Bangladesh Venezuela
2025 10% 252%
2024 9.7% 49.4%
2023 9% 338%
2022 6.1% 186.5%
2021 5.6% 1,589%
2020 5.6% 2,355%
2019 5.5% 19,906%
2018 5.8% 65,374%
2017 5.4% 438%
2016 5.9% 254.9%
2015 6.4% 121.7%
2014 7.3% 62.2%
2013 6.8% 40.6%
2012 8.9% 21.1%
2011 8.8% 26.1%
2010 7.3% 28.2%
2009 6.7% 26%
2008 9.9% 31.4%
2007 7.2% 18.7%
2006 7.2% 13.7%
2005 6.5% 16%
2004 8.1% 21.7%
2003 3.9% 31.1%
2002 2.4% 22.4%
2001 1.8% 12.5%
2000 3.6% 16.2%
1999 8.9% 23.6%
1998 6.7% 35.8%
1997 2.7% 50%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bangladesh/venezuela | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Bangladesh has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 6.54%, compared with 3,150% in Venezuela. In 2025, inflation was 10% in Bangladesh and 252% in Venezuela.

Top exports between countries

Bangladesh
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $46K
Venezuela
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Bangladesh Venezuela
Current account balance
-$239M
2025
-$3.87B
2016
Current account balance ranking
93/190
2025
155/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.05%
2025
-3.43%
2016
Goods imports
$66B
2025
$16.3B
2016
Goods exports
$43.8B
2025
$27.4B
2016
Service imports
$14.7B
2025
$9.47B
2016
Service exports
$8.42B
2025
$1.28B
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
16.8%
2025
10.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
11.1%
2025
14.9%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Bangladesh Venezuela
Economic freedom 54.8 27.3
Economic freedom ranking 131/197 194/197
Property rights 32.1 0
Government integrity 22.7 6.9
Judicial effectiveness 36.7 5.1
Tax burden 79.9 73.4
Government spending 95.3 93
Fiscal health 68.4 29.1
Business freedom 52.7 31.1
Labor freedom 50.5 35.5
Monetary freedom 65.8 0
Trade freedom 63 43.2
Investment freedom 50 0
Financial freedom 40 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

Bangladesh
Venezuela
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Bangladesh Venezuela
2026 54.8 27.3
2025 54.7 27.6
2024 54.4 28.1
2023 54.4 25.8
2022 52.7 24.8
2021 56.5 24.7
2020 56.4 25.2
2019 55.6 25.9
2018 55.1 25.2
2017 55 27
2016 53.3 33.7
2015 53.9 34.3
2014 54.1 36.3
2013 52.6 36.1
2012 53.2 38.1
2011 53 37.6
2010 51.1 37.1
2009 47.5 39.9
2008 44.2 44.7
2007 46.7 47.9
2006 52.9 44.6
2005 47.5 45.2
2004 50 46.7
2003 49.3 54.8
2002 51.9 54.7
2001 51.2 54.6
2000 48.9 57.4
1999 50 56.1
1998 52 54
1997 49.9 52.8
1996 51.1 54.5
1995 40.9 59.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bangladesh/venezuela | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Bangladesh is 54.8, ranking 131/197, compared to 27.3 for Venezuela, ranking 194/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Bangladesh Venezuela
Services, % of GDP
52.1%
2025
51.7%
2014
Industry, % of GDP
34%
2025
37.2%
2014
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
11.4%
2025
5.03%
2014
GNI, Atlas method
$499B
2025
$110B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$10,710
2025
$20,840
2011
Total reserves including gold
$28.6B
2025
$9.79B
2017
Total reserves ranking
58/177
2025
80/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.84B
2025
-$27M
2016
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.28B
2024
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$34.1M
2024
$2.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.83%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
18.7%
2022
33.1%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
28.5%
2025
5.93%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/bangladesh/venezuela | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–2002, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. TradeMap (2018, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.