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Economy of Belarus vs Venezuela compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Belarus has a GDP of $76B compared to $120B for Venezuela, ranking 83/197 and 65/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belarus has $30.3B in government debt (39.9% of GDP), compared to $197B (164.3% of GDP) in Venezuela.

Belarus vs Venezuela GDP by year

Belarus
Venezuela
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belarus Venezuela
2024 $75,961,865,472 $119,802,963,258
2023 $72,478,760,370 $102,376,526,556
2022 $73,775,179,925 $89,013,255,585
2021 $69,673,747,132 $56,614,976,855
2020 $61,371,673,345 $42,838,020,721
2019 $64,410,170,653 $73,014,084,091
2018 $60,031,026,576 $102,021,093,965
2017 $54,725,405,751 $115,883,275,163
2016 $47,723,545,321 $112,915,034,262
2015 $56,454,769,845 $125,449,241,571
2014 $78,813,069,121 $214,689,614,733
2013 $75,527,558,966 $258,930,655,486
2012 $65,685,890,439 $372,592,062,768
2011 $61,762,382,328 $316,482,190,800
2010 $57,231,904,543 $393,192,354,511
2009 $50,873,167,326 $329,787,628,928
2008 $60,752,106,347 $315,953,388,511
2007 $45,275,711,996 $230,364,012,576
2006 $36,961,894,281 $183,477,522,124
2005 $30,210,091,837 $145,513,489,652
2004 $23,141,566,293 $112,451,400,425
2003 $17,825,444,724 $83,620,628,582
2002 $14,594,900,945 $92,893,587,734
2001 $12,354,820,144 $122,911,036,747
2000 $12,736,856,828 $117,146,466,003
1999 $12,138,486,532 $97,972,842,462
1998 $15,222,012,660 $91,336,763,255
1997 $14,128,408,566 $85,837,678,560
1996 $14,500,437,520 $70,543,211,119
1995 $13,972,683,274 $77,389,487,770
1994 $14,931,435,232 $58,418,666,667
1993 $16,275,073,527 $60,037,460,783
1992 $16,939,790,094 $60,416,519,620
1991 $18,404,907,975 $53,453,444,787
1990 $17,389,558,233 $48,606,952,195
1989 - $43,536,709,104
1988 - $60,226,413,793
1987 - $48,029,034,483
1986 - $60,516,123,711
1985 - $61,965,466,667
1984 - $59,867,743,468
1983 - $67,556,279,070
1982 - $67,736,744,186
1981 - $66,327,441,860
1980 - $59,116,511,628
1979 - $48,310,930,233
1978 - $39,316,279,070
1977 - $36,210,697,674
1976 - $31,419,534,884
1975 - $27,464,651,163
1974 - $26,100,930,233
1973 - $17,035,581,395
1972 - $13,977,727,273
1971 - $12,986,590,909
1970 - $11,561,111,111
1969 - $10,285,111,111
1968 - $10,034,444,444
1967 - $9,250,000,000
1966 - $8,781,333,333
1965 - $8,427,777,778
1964 - $8,192,413,793
1963 - $9,608,717,288
1962 - $8,814,309,884
1961 - $8,067,267,031
1960 - $7,663,938,303

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/venezuela | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belarus vs Venezuela by year

Belarus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Venezuela
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belarus Venezuela
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $8,318 $33,010 $4,218 -
2023 $7,897 $30,834 $3,617 -
2022 $7,995 $28,429 $3,155 -
2021 $7,490 $27,611 $2,005 -
2020 $6,543 $24,872 $1,506 -
2019 $6,838 $22,302 $2,523 -
2018 $6,360 $20,026 $3,423 -
2017 $5,786 $18,414 $3,791 -
2016 $5,040 $17,832 $3,670 -
2015 $5,967 $18,134 $4,103 -
2014 $8,341 $19,038 $7,096 -
2013 $7,998 $19,014 $8,656 -
2012 $6,953 $18,115 $12,607 -
2011 $6,528 $16,563 $10,844 $21,241
2010 $6,035 $15,339 $13,646 $20,236
2009 $5,352 $14,034 $11,597 $20,562
2008 $6,376 $13,886 $11,262 $21,402
2007 $4,735 $12,320 $8,332 $20,236
2006 $3,848 $10,995 $6,739 $18,399
2005 $3,126 $9,637 $5,432 $16,511
2004 $2,378 $8,483 $4,269 $14,757
2003 $1,820 $7,362 $3,230 $12,359
2002 $1,479 $6,697 $3,652 $13,375
2001 $1,244 $6,238 $4,920 $14,714
2000 $1,276 $5,796 $4,776 $14,174
1999 $1,211 $5,331 $4,071 $13,623
1998 $1,511 $5,061 $3,870 $14,568
1997 $1,396 $4,596 $3,711 $14,655
1996 $1,427 $4,039 $3,113 $13,824
1995 $1,371 $3,846 $3,487 $13,890
1994 $1,460 $4,190 $2,689 $13,370
1993 $1,590 $4,641 $2,825 $13,702
1992 $1,658 $4,917 $2,907 $13,652
1991 $1,805 $5,330 $2,633 $12,880
1990 $1,707 $5,220 $2,452 $11,628
1989 - - $2,250 -
1988 - - $3,191 -
1987 - - $2,611 -
1986 - - $3,376 -
1985 - - $3,549 -
1984 - - $3,520 -
1983 - - $4,079 -
1982 - - $4,202 -
1981 - - $4,228 -
1980 - - $3,874 -
1979 - - $3,257 -
1978 - - $2,727 -
1977 - - $2,585 -
1976 - - $2,309 -
1975 - - $2,078 -
1974 - - $2,034 -
1973 - - $1,367 -
1972 - - $1,155 -
1971 - - $1,106 -
1970 - - $1,015 -
1969 - - $932 -
1968 - - $938 -
1967 - - $893 -
1966 - - $876 -
1965 - - $869 -
1964 - - $874 -
1963 - - $1,060 -
1962 - - $1,007 -
1961 - - $954 -
1960 - - $939 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/venezuela | CC BY

Belarus' GDP per capita is $8,318, ranking 92/197, compared to $4,218 in Venezuela, ranking 128/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belarus ranks 68th at $33,010, while Venezuela ranks 93rd at $21,241.

Economic indicators

Belarus Venezuela
Gross domestic product
$76B
2024
$120B
2024
GDP rank
83/197
2024
65/197
2024
GDP growth
4.01%
2023-2024
5.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,318
2024
$4,218
2024
GDP per capita rank
92/197
2024
128/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$33,010
2024
$21,241
2011
GDP per capita PPP rank
68/197
2024
93/197
2011
Government debt
$30.3B
2024
$197B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.9%
2024
164.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$3,318
2024
$6,931
2024
Government debt per person rank
97/185
2024
69/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,345
2026
$3,792
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$6.01B
2024
$3.98B
2002
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
20.7%
2020
33.2%
2006
Income share by poorest 10%
4.5%
2020
1.2%
2006
Government expenditure, % of GDP
40.9%
2024
17.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.7%
2023-2024
49%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
9.75%
2025
58.4%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.04%
2024
7.53%
2020
Population
9013835
28661242

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belarus
Spending

Debt
Venezuela
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belarus Venezuela
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 40.9% 39.9% 17.6% 164.3%
2023 40.3% 40.7% 13.1% 138.5%
2022 38% 40.8% 15.1% 164.4%
2021 36.7% 41.2% 13.1% 254.2%
2020 38% 47.5% 11.2% 337%
2019 37.4% 41% 21% 206%
2018 37.8% 47.5% 37.9% 175.3%
2017 39% 53.2% 21.8% 133.6%
2016 40.7% 53.5% 19.7% 138.4%
2015 41.8% 53% 22.9% 129.8%
2014 38.8% 38.8% 31.6% 84.9%
2013 40.8% 36.9% 36.5% 85.4%
2012 38.9% 36.9% 38% 58.4%
2011 40.3% 58.2% 39.4% 52.5%
2010 44.3% 36.8% 31.1% 37.7%
2009 51.7% 32.5% 33.3% 27.6%
2008 60% 20.3% 34.9% 20.3%
2007 49.2% 15.8% 35.9% 26.4%
2006 47.2% 12.3% 39.3% 25.7%
2005 45% 8.12% 33.5% 34.9%
2004 44% 9.22% 31.9% 41.8%
2003 43.5% - 32.2% 56%
2002 43.8% - 31% 48.2%
2001 42.4% - 31.9% 30.7%
2000 - - 28.3% 27.7%
1999 - - 26.1% 29.6%
1998 - - 28.8% 30.7%
1997 - - 31% 34.8%
1996 - - 27.7% 45.9%
1995 - - 32.9% 45.9%
1994 - - 42.2% 63.9%
1993 - - 27.7% 57.7%
1992 - - 30.6% 54.8%
1991 - - 33.9% 62.2%
1990 - - 31.9% 63.3%
1989 - - 32.5% 61.8%
1988 - - 33.2% 46.3%
1987 - - 25.1% 58.3%
1986 - - 21.5% 45.9%
1985 - - 20.3% 34.1%
1984 - - 19.7% 36.4%
1983 - - 25.3% 21.4%
1982 - - 29% 18.6%
1981 - - 29.6% 18.9%
1980 - - 22% 16.6%
1979 - - 22.3% 19.2%
1978 - - 29.2% 16.6%
1977 - - 30.6% 12.7%
1976 - - 26.6% 9.64%
1975 - - 33.8% 8.31%
1974 - - 35.3% 7.72%
1973 - - 20% 9.78%
1972 - - 21.3% 10.6%
1971 - - 19.6% 9.64%
1970 - - 19.5% 10.6%
1969 - - 21% 9.91%
1968 - - 19.8% 7.84%
1967 - - 19.8% 6.74%
1966 - - 19.1% 5.84%
1965 - - 18.7% 5.46%
1964 - - 17.9% 4.95%
1963 - - 18.7% 6.3%
1962 - - 17.6% 7.24%
1961 - - 11.8% 8.79%
1960 - - 23.7% 8.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/venezuela | CC BY

In 2024, Belarus' government spending was $31.1B, accounting for 40.9% of its GDP, while Venezuela spent $21.1B, or 17.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 39.9% in Belarus and 164.3% in Venezuela, ranking 133/185 and 5/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belarus

Venezuela
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belarus Venezuela
2024 1.05% -3.6%
2023 0.76% -1.25%
2022 -1.98% -5.29%
2021 -0.22% -5.85%
2020 -2.87% -6.63%
2019 0.91% -10.9%
2018 1.8% -31%
2017 -0.34% -13.3%
2016 -1.66% -8.46%
2015 -2.96% -8.06%
2014 0.09% -9.81%
2013 -0.98% -10.4%
2012 0.36% -9.86%
2011 -2.81% -8.24%
2010 -4.19% -4.74%
2009 -7.23% -8.69%
2008 -10.9% -3.46%
2007 -7.82% -2.82%
2006 -7.71% -1.6%
2005 -6.71% 4.09%
2004 -7.06% 2.47%
2003 -6.74% 0.17%
2002 -7.81% -1.48%
2001 -4.74% -4.59%
2000 - 4.45%
1999 - 0.74%
1998 - -4.49%
1997 - 2.58%
1996 - 7.94%
1995 - -5.86%
1994 - -11.2%
1993 - -2.92%
1992 - -6.37%
1991 - -2.28%
1990 - 3.84%
1989 - -0.91%
1988 - -9.24%
1987 - -7.47%
1986 - 0.82%
1985 - 6.97%
1984 - 5.33%
1983 - 1.24%
1982 - -0.17%
1981 - 4.74%
1980 - 4.41%
1979 - -3.07%
1978 - -5.44%
1977 - -4.69%
1976 - 1.65%
1975 - 0.88%
1974 - 2.76%
1973 - 1.98%
1972 - 0.42%
1971 - 0.78%
1970 - -1.22%
1969 - -2.17%
1968 - -0.32%
1967 - 0.51%
1966 - 0.23%
1965 - 0.39%
1964 - 1.91%
1963 - 1.92%
1962 - 2.14%
1961 - -1.91%
1960 - -4.08%
1959 - -4.98%
1958 - -4.86%
1957 - 6.7%
1956 - 0.76%
1955 - 0.38%
1954 - 1.84%
1953 - 0.03%
1952 - -0.5%
1951 - -0.24%
1950 - -0.23%
1949 - 0.15%
1948 - 1.27%
1947 - 0.09%
1946 - -0.9%
1945 - 2.9%
1944 - 1.85%
1943 - -0.27%
1942 - 0.2%
1941 - 0.01%
1940 - -1.07%
1939 - -0.78%
1938 - 0.68%
1937 - 0.73%
1936 - -0.52%
1935 - -2.23%
1934 - 1.34%
1933 - 1.03%
1932 - 0.51%
1931 - 1.02%
1930 - -2.03%
1929 - -0.34%
1928 - -0.68%
1927 - 1.55%
1926 - 0.14%
1925 - 0.54%
1924 - 0.37%
1923 - 1.32%
1922 - 1.57%
1921 - -0.97%
1920 - -1.75%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/venezuela | CC BY

In 2024, Belarus' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $796M, equivalent to 1.05% of GDP. This compares to Venezuela's deficit of $4.31B, or 3.6% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, Belarus recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while Venezuela ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Belarus posted an annual deficit equal to 3.32% of GDP, compared to deficit of 6.38% of GDP for Venezuela.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belarus

Venezuela
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belarus Venezuela
2024 5.7% 49%
2023 5% 338%
2022 15.2% 186.5%
2021 9.5% 1,589%
2020 5.5% 2,355%
2019 5.6% 19,906%
2018 4.9% 65,374%
2017 6% 438%
2016 11.8% 254.9%
2015 13.5% 121.7%
2014 18.1% 62.2%
2013 18.3% 40.6%
2012 59.2% 21.1%
2011 53.2% 26.1%
2010 7.7% 28.2%
2009 13% 26%
2008 14.8% 31.4%
2007 8.4% 18.7%
2006 7% 13.7%
2005 10.3% 16%
2004 18.1% 21.7%
2003 28.4% 31.1%
2002 42.6% 22.4%
2001 61.1% 12.5%
2000 168.6% 16.2%
1999 293.7% 23.6%
1998 73% 35.8%
1997 63.8% 50%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/venezuela | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Belarus has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 37.2%, compared with 3,254% in Venezuela. In 2024, inflation was 5.7% in Belarus and 49% in Venezuela.

Top exports between countries

Belarus
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $604K
Wood & paper products $391K
Raw materials & minerals $347K
Chemicals & pharma $167K
Transport & tourism services $145K
Business & finance services $29K
Machinery & equipment $18K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $8K
IT & IP services $5K
Manufacturing & construction services $2K
Venezuela
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Belarus Venezuela
Current account balance
-$1.94B
2024
-$3.87B
2016
Current account balance ranking
142/190
2024
161/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.56%
2024
-3.43%
2016
Goods imports
$44.2B
2024
$16.3B
2016
Goods exports
$39.5B
2024
$27.4B
2016
Service imports
$6.82B
2024
$9.47B
2016
Service exports
$10.1B
2024
$1.28B
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
66.9%
2024
9.22%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
65.1%
2024
16.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belarus Venezuela
Economic freedom 49.1 27.3
Economic freedom ranking 166/197 194/197
Property rights 20 0
Government integrity 28.3 6.9
Judicial effectiveness 11.5 5.1
Tax burden 93.5 73.4
Government spending 52.6 93
Fiscal health 96.8 29.1
Business freedom 50.3 31.1
Labor freedom 48 35.5
Monetary freedom 69 0
Trade freedom 69.2 43.2
Investment freedom 30 0
Financial freedom 20 10

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belarus
Venezuela
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belarus Venezuela
2026 49.1 27.3
2025 48.9 27.6
2024 48.4 28.1
2023 51 25.8
2022 53 24.8
2021 61 24.7
2020 61.7 25.2
2019 57.9 25.9
2018 58.1 25.2
2017 58.6 27
2016 48.8 33.7
2015 49.8 34.3
2014 50.1 36.3
2013 48 36.1
2012 49 38.1
2011 47.9 37.6
2010 48.7 37.1
2009 45 39.9
2008 45.3 44.7
2007 47 47.9
2006 47.5 44.6
2005 46.7 45.2
2004 43.1 46.7
2003 39.7 54.8
2002 39 54.7
2001 38 54.6
2000 41.3 57.4
1999 35.4 56.1
1998 38 54
1997 39.8 52.8
1996 38.7 54.5
1995 40.4 59.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/venezuela | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belarus is 49.1, ranking 166/197, compared to 27.3 for Venezuela, ranking 194/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belarus Venezuela
Services, % of GDP
49.7%
2024
51.7%
2014
Industry, % of GDP
30.7%
2024
37.2%
2014
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.87%
2024
5.03%
2014
GNI, Atlas method
$75.4B
2024
$109B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$32,300
2024
$20,800
2011
Total reserves including gold
$8.91B
2024
$9.79B
2017
Total reserves ranking
82/177
2024
77/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.57B
2024
-$27M
2016
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.74B
2024
$1.63B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$170M
2024
$2.6B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.19%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
3.9%
2022
33.1%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
4.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belarus/venezuela | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1920–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.