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Economy of Belize vs Chile compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Belize has a GDP of $3.33B compared to $357B for Chile, ranking 170/197 and 45/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belize has $2.26B in government debt (67.9% of GDP), compared to $149B (41.8% of GDP) in Chile.

Belize vs Chile GDP by year

Belize
Chile
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belize Chile
2025 $3,326,500,000 $357,371,159,575
2024 $3,203,631,800 $329,260,633,699
2023 $3,052,362,650 $335,802,745,366
2022 $2,846,604,350 $301,099,244,104
2021 $2,428,606,250 $315,507,493,783
2020 $2,047,284,600 $254,103,710,483
2019 $2,381,187,850 $278,308,438,545
2018 $2,285,915,050 $295,857,562,992
2017 $2,266,028,250 $276,154,259,981
2016 $2,239,604,950 $249,344,863,928
2015 $2,193,095,150 $242,450,355,831
2014 $2,138,242,200 $259,560,978,224
2013 $2,035,191,450 $277,395,018,842
2012 $1,917,083,500 $267,024,782,487
2011 $1,831,576,700 $251,382,573,894
2010 $1,748,988,400 $217,051,209,239
2009 $1,688,012,750 $171,777,900,624
2008 $1,738,453,600 $179,894,594,475
2007 $1,706,190,450 $172,491,076,034
2006 $1,590,463,100 $153,843,518,171
2005 $1,474,298,400 $122,294,145,163
2004 $1,400,202,000 $99,075,985,774
2003 $1,308,280,250 $76,492,579,644
2002 $1,243,912,050 $70,264,045,939
2001 $1,172,045,150 $71,574,739,561
2000 $1,138,138,100 $78,339,750,721
1999 $999,713,050 $75,578,685,736
1998 $929,047,000 $81,990,010,704
1997 $872,916,050 $85,741,415,285
1996 $850,339,100 $78,584,098,984
1995 $818,590,250 $73,820,425,702
1994 $771,838,000 $57,438,273,591
1993 $752,255,150 $49,934,943,321
1992 $695,741,150 $46,538,895,686
1991 $596,682,100 $38,232,330,917
1990 $546,750,912 $33,428,580,448
1989 $491,100,000 $30,101,767,991
1988 $421,450,000 $26,174,858,614
1987 $371,100,000 $22,605,488,851
1986 $311,500,000 $19,197,818,085
1985 $287,300,000 $17,933,557,360
1984 $290,350,000 $19,974,595,028
1983 $262,150,000 $20,629,678,694
1982 $248,550,000 $19,710,229,067
1981 $260,750,000 $35,180,322,211
1980 $257,400,000 $29,586,676,576
1979 $151,800,000 $22,249,574,628
1978 $136,300,000 $16,373,093,554
1977 $117,650,000 $14,272,711,437
1976 $97,094,227 $10,523,479,089
1975 $118,194,026 $7,812,161,793
1974 $103,160,450 $16,584,311,220
1973 $78,214,768 $17,237,336,173
1972 $65,998,069 $12,057,501,635
1971 $59,074,687 $10,999,807,567
1970 $53,339,893 $9,261,006,540
1969 $47,399,905 $8,456,519,044
1968 $44,999,910 $7,286,820,526
1967 $47,431,256 $7,145,068,068
1966 $44,450,044 $7,256,882,086
1965 $40,110,040 $6,183,988,944
1964 $36,194,586 $6,065,708,668
1963 $33,750,114 $5,702,520,146
1962 $31,857,592 $5,765,971,144
1961 $29,965,000 $4,948,564,551
1960 $28,072,478 $4,211,103,677

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/chile | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belize vs Chile by year

Belize
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Chile
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belize Chile
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $7,865 - $17,995 -
2024 $7,681 $14,347 $16,659 $36,181
2023 $7,425 $13,730 $17,082 $33,145
2022 $7,068 $13,461 $15,399 $30,932
2021 $6,143 $11,716 $16,216 $29,090
2020 $5,239 $9,639 $13,118 $25,351
2019 $6,172 $10,500 $14,497 $25,612
2018 $6,012 $9,497 $15,659 $25,305
2017 $6,072 $9,121 $14,880 $24,295
2016 $6,141 $9,399 $13,650 $23,257
2015 $6,155 $9,538 $13,434 $22,468
2014 $6,128 $9,490 $14,530 $22,554
2013 $5,957 $9,526 $15,684 $22,201
2012 $5,733 $9,303 $15,242 $21,366
2011 $5,596 $9,722 $14,487 $20,122
2010 $5,461 $9,748 $12,633 $17,918
2009 $5,400 $9,728 $10,099 $15,951
2008 $5,712 $9,975 $10,683 $16,376
2007 $5,762 $10,226 $10,346 $16,698
2006 $5,525 $9,910 $9,319 $15,511
2005 $5,270 $9,466 $7,480 $12,550
2004 $5,154 $9,245 $6,121 $11,612
2003 $4,960 $8,850 $4,773 $10,708
2002 $4,859 $8,154 $4,431 $10,133
2001 $4,719 $7,852 $4,564 $9,776
2000 $4,727 $7,544 $5,053 $9,376
1999 $4,290 $6,790 $4,934 $8,839
1998 $4,126 $6,333 $5,420 $8,850
1997 $4,014 $6,243 $5,742 $8,510
1996 $4,043 $6,087 $5,334 $7,895
1995 $4,010 $6,091 $5,081 $7,232
1994 $3,877 $6,073 $4,012 $6,476
1993 $3,860 $6,075 $3,541 $6,061
1992 $3,643 $5,706 $3,352 $5,563
1991 $3,190 $5,053 $2,798 $4,886
1990 $2,986 $4,467 $2,488 $4,444
1989 $2,742 - $2,278 -
1988 $2,406 - $2,014 -
1987 $2,166 - $1,767 -
1986 $1,859 - $1,525 -
1985 $1,754 - $1,447 -
1984 $1,814 - $1,636 -
1983 $1,677 - $1,715 -
1982 $1,629 - $1,663 -
1981 $1,753 - $3,012 -
1980 $1,774 - $2,571 -
1979 $1,071 - $1,962 -
1978 $983 - $1,465 -
1977 $866 - $1,297 -
1976 $729 - $971 -
1975 $906 - $732 -
1974 $805 - $1,579 -
1973 $619 - $1,667 -
1972 $529 - $1,185 -
1971 $481 - $1,099 -
1970 $442 - $941 -
1969 $402 - $874 -
1968 $392 - $766 -
1967 $426 - $764 -
1966 $412 - $790 -
1965 $383 - $686 -
1964 $356 - $686 -
1963 $342 - $658 -
1962 $332 - $679 -
1961 $320 - $594 -
1960 $307 - $516 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/chile | CC BY

Belize's GDP per capita is $7,865, ranking 99/197, compared to $17,995 in Chile, ranking 67/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belize ranks 117th at $14,347, while Chile ranks 63rd at $36,181.

Economic indicators

Belize Chile
Gross domestic product
$3.33B
2025
$357B
2025
GDP rank
170/197
2025
45/197
2025
GDP growth
2.75%
2024-2025
2.46%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$7,865
2025
$17,995
2025
GDP per capita rank
99/197
2025
67/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,347
2024
$36,181
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
117/197
2024
63/197
2024
Government debt
$2.26B
2025
$149B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
67.9%
2025
41.8%
2025
Government debt per person
$5,339
2025
$7,517
2025
Government debt per person rank
81/185
2025
68/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,278
2026
$10,041
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$487B
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
81,274
2024
Number of billionaires
1
2026
6
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30%
2018
34.3%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2018
2.3%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.9%
2025
26.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.1%
2024-2025
4.21%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
29.3%
2020
8.89%
2025
Population
431659
19992079

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belize
Spending

Debt
Chile
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belize Chile
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 25.9% 67.9% 26.4% 41.8%
2024 26.8% 65.4% 26.7% 41.7%
2023 25.8% 67.5% 27.4% 39.4%
2022 23.4% 66.8% 26.7% 37.9%
2021 25.7% 82.2% 33.6% 36.4%
2020 33.2% 103% 29.1% 32.4%
2019 27.5% 78.6% 26.5% 28.3%
2018 26.9% 79% 25.6% 25.8%
2017 27.7% 78.1% 25.5% 23.7%
2016 27.7% 70.5% 25.4% 21.1%
2015 27.9% 65.1% 25% 17.4%
2014 24.8% 61.5% 23.9% 15%
2013 23.8% 62.8% 23.1% 12.8%
2012 22.1% 63.1% 23.1% 11.9%
2011 23.5% 66.2% 22.9% 11.1%
2010 23.3% 68.4% 23.5% 8.61%
2009 23.2% 69.7% 25% 5.84%
2008 21.8% 64.7% 21.8% 4.92%
2007 22.1% 66.4% 19.3% 3.9%
2006 21.2% 71.4% 18.7% 5.02%
2005 21.4% 72.7% 20.2% 7.04%
2004 21.7% 70.7% 20.8% 10.3%
2003 24.6% 67.2% 22.2% 12.6%
2002 24.4% 53.2% 23.2% 15%
2001 25.9% 49.5% 23.2% 14.3%
2000 23.2% 79% 22.9% 13.1%
1999 23.6% 41.5% 23.7% 13.3%
1998 20.9% 38.7% 21.9% 12.1%
1997 19.9% 39.4% 20.6% 12.8%
1996 19.9% 38.4% 20.6% 14.6%
1995 - - 19.5% 17.3%
1994 - - 20.6% 22.6%
1993 - - 21.2% 28.1%
1992 - - 20.9% 30.5%
1991 - - 21.2% 37.1%
1990 - - 21% 50.3%
1989 - - 19.8% 51.9%
1988 - - 21.3% 71.2%
1987 - - 22.9% 81.6%
1986 - - 26.6% 88.4%
1985 - - 28.5% 79.8%
1984 - - 30% 56.6%
1983 - - 29.2% 45.5%
1982 - - 30.1% 20.3%
1981 - - 26.4% 14%
1980 - - 23.8% 17.4%
1979 - - 24.8% 23.2%
1978 - - 29.4% 26%
1977 - - 30% 16.5%
1976 - - 30% 19.5%
1975 - - 33.6% 28.4%
1974 - - 32.3% 18.8%
1973 - - 30.8% 11.1%
1972 - - 35% 10.1%
1971 - - 27.2% 20%
1970 - - 21.1% 26.3%
1969 - - 18.7% 21.5%
1968 - - 19.3% 17.9%
1967 - - 19.1% 14.9%
1966 - - 20.5% 12.6%
1965 - - 20.5% 12.6%
1964 - - 17.8% 9.6%
1963 - - 18.9% 9.23%
1962 - - 21.3% 6.99%
1961 - - 19.5% 7.97%
1960 - - 19.7% 7.02%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/chile | CC BY

In 2025, Belize's government spending was $861M, accounting for 25.9% of its GDP, while Chile spent $94.2B, or 26.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 67.9% in Belize and 41.8% in Chile, ranking 61/185 and 126/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belize

Chile
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belize Chile
2025 -0.96% -2.78%
2024 -1.52% -2.82%
2023 -2.42% -2.27%
2022 -1.04% 1.36%
2021 -3.29% -7.53%
2020 -8.57% -7.1%
2019 -2.9% -2.73%
2018 -1.37% -1.48%
2017 -3.48% -2.63%
2016 -4.47% -2.66%
2015 -5.14% -2.09%
2014 -1.72% -1.5%
2013 -1.21% -0.47%
2012 -0.22% 0.68%
2011 -1.06% 1.43%
2010 -1.9% -0.36%
2009 -2.46% -4.26%
2008 1.25% 3.93%
2007 -0.19% 7.95%
2006 -2.27% 7.51%
2005 -3.7% 4.57%
2004 -4.52% 2.05%
2003 -8.41% -0.42%
2002 -5.41% -1.17%
2001 -7.23% -0.49%
2000 -6.68% -0.69%
1999 -6.51% -2.02%
1998 -2.69% 0.39%
1997 -1.81% 2.04%
1996 -1.76% 2.07%
1995 - 3.1%
1994 - 1.44%
1993 - 1.42%
1992 - 2.11%
1991 - 1.54%
1990 - 2.25%
1989 - 5.31%
1988 - 4.07%
1987 - 2.36%
1986 - -0.92%
1985 - -2.22%
1984 - -2.95%
1983 - -2.67%
1982 - -1.02%
1981 - 2.56%
1980 - 5.41%
1979 - 4.82%
1978 - -0.11%
1977 - -1.11%
1976 - -0.48%
1975 - -0.41%
1974 - -5.79%
1973 - -7.32%
1972 - -12.7%
1971 - -7.98%
1970 - -1.22%
1969 - 0.6%
1968 - -0.79%
1967 - -0.64%
1966 - -1.88%
1965 - -1.64%
1964 - -2.24%
1963 - -3.29%
1962 - -4.31%
1961 - -2.89%
1960 - -3.14%
1959 - 1.56%
1958 - -0.1%
1957 - -0.71%
1956 - -1.3%
1955 - -2.79%
1954 - -2.84%
1953 - -4.05%
1952 - -1.82%
1951 - -0.71%
1950 - -0.92%
1949 - 1.71%
1948 - 2.56%
1947 - -0.2%
1946 - 0.12%
1945 - 0.73%
1944 - 0.25%
1943 - 0.81%
1942 - 1.51%
1941 - 1.9%
1940 - 2.64%
1939 - 1.74%
1938 - 1.25%
1937 - 1.42%
1936 - 2.62%
1935 - 4.23%
1934 - 2.42%
1933 - 1.76%
1932 - -0.32%
1931 - -2.73%
1930 - 1.47%
1929 - 1.89%
1928 - 4.11%
1927 - -0.17%
1926 - -3.23%
1925 - 2.44%
1924 - 3.68%
1923 - 2.87%
1922 - -0.23%
1921 - -0.57%
1920 - -1.8%
1919 - -2.53%
1918 - 0.71%
1917 - 0.49%
1916 - 0.98%
1915 - -2.13%
1914 - -2.67%
1913 - -2.23%
1912 - -3.29%
1911 - -3.32%
1910 - -3.17%
1909 - -2.26%
1908 - -0.84%
1907 - -2.39%
1906 - -2.8%
1905 - -1.31%
1904 - -1.6%
1903 - -1.35%
1902 - -3.65%
1901 - -3.93%
1900 - -1.89%
1899 - -0.78%
1898 - -3.84%
1897 - -1.78%
1896 - -5.36%
1895 - -2.31%
1894 - 0.82%
1893 - -0.59%
1892 - -1.33%
1891 - -6.72%
1890 - -3.65%
1889 - -2.71%
1888 - -0.58%
1887 - -4%
1886 - -5.17%
1885 - -2.46%
1884 - -3.23%
1883 - -3.57%
1882 - -2.86%
1881 - -1.83%
1880 - -2%
1879 - -4.34%
1878 - -2.27%
1877 - -3.88%
1876 - -3.17%
1875 - -3.73%
1874 - -4.75%
1873 - -1.94%
1872 - -1.78%
1871 - -2.38%
1870 - -1.83%
1869 - -1.07%
1868 - -2.85%
1867 - -4.31%
1866 - -5.72%
1865 - -1.95%
1864 - -1.07%
1863 - -0.26%
1862 - -0.13%
1861 - -0.5%
1860 - -0.07%
1859 - -1.6%
1858 - -1.37%
1857 - -0.3%
1856 - 0.11%
1855 - 0.1%
1854 - -0.2%
1853 - 0.27%
1852 - 0.68%
1851 - -0.39%
1850 - 0.35%
1849 - 0.6%
1848 - -0.25%
1847 - 0.04%
1846 - 0.36%
1845 - -0.21%
1844 - 0.48%
1843 - 0.69%
1842 - 1.1%
1841 - 0.31%
1840 - 0.34%
1839 - 0.25%
1838 - -0.21%
1837 - -0.05%
1836 - -0.17%
1835 - -0.58%
1834 - -0.39%
1833 - -0.45%
1832 - -0.57%
1831 - -0.77%
1830 - -0.51%
1829 - -0.06%
1828 - -0.3%
1827 - 0.07%
1826 - -0.08%
1825 - 0.05%
1824 - -0.37%
1823 - 0.98%
1822 - 1.28%
1821 - -0.19%
1820 - 0.64%
1819 - 0.16%
1818 - 1.52%
1817 - 0.94%
1816 - 1.21%
1815 - 1.53%
1814 - 1.91%
1813 - 2.34%
1812 - 2.79%
1811 - 3.24%
1810 - 3.64%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/chile | CC BY

In 2025, Belize's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $31.9M, equivalent to 0.96% of GDP. This compares to Chile's deficit of $9.94B, or 2.78% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Belize recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Chile ran a deficit in 19 years. On average, Belize posted an annual deficit equal to 3.12% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.38% of GDP for Chile.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belize

Chile
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belize Chile
2025 1.1% 4.21%
2024 3.3% 4.3%
2023 4.4% 7.58%
2022 6.3% 11.6%
2021 3.2% 4.52%
2020 0.1% 3.05%
2019 0.2% 2.56%
2018 0.3% 2.43%
2017 1.1% 2.18%
2016 0.7% 3.79%
2015 -0.9% 4.35%
2014 1.2% 4.72%
2013 0.5% 1.79%
2012 1.2% 3.01%
2011 1.7% 3.34%
2010 0.9% 1.41%
2009 -1.1% 0.35%
2008 6.4% 8.72%
2007 2.3% 4.41%
2006 4.2% 3.39%
2005 3.7% 3.05%
2004 3.1% 1.05%
2003 2.6% 2.81%
2002 2.2% 2.49%
2001 1.1% 3.57%
2000 0.6% 3.84%
1999 -1.2% 3.34%
1998 -0.8% 5.11%
1997 1% 6.13%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/chile | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Belize has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.7%, compared with 3.9% in Chile. In 2025, inflation was 1.1% in Belize and 4.21% in Chile.

Top exports between countries

Belize
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $21K
Chile
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $1.7M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $833K
Chemicals & pharma $265K
Machinery & equipment $75K
Raw materials & minerals $40K
Raw agricultural goods $36K
Miscellaneous $8K
Textiles & consumer goods $4K

Balance of trade

Belize Chile
Current account balance
-$92.3M
2025
-$4.35B
2025
Current account balance ranking
80/190
2025
161/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.77%
2025
-1.22%
2025
Goods imports
$1.38B
2025
$86.5B
2025
Goods exports
$443M
2025
$110B
2025
Service imports
$352M
2025
$21.9B
2025
Service exports
$1.21B
2025
$13B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
30.4%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
55.2%
2024
34.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belize Chile
Economic freedom 64.7 74.3
Economic freedom ranking 71/197 20/197
Property rights 46.3 69.7
Government integrity 46.2 67.8
Judicial effectiveness 73.9 90.3
Tax burden 81.8 72.5
Government spending 81 78.2
Fiscal health 87.5 94.1
Business freedom 67.2 78.5
Labor freedom 57.6 56.8
Monetary freedom 72.6 75.1
Trade freedom 57.8 78
Investment freedom 55 60
Financial freedom 50 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belize
Chile
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belize Chile
2026 64.7 74.3
2025 64.2 73.2
2024 61.2 71.4
2023 59.8 71.1
2022 56.6 74.4
2021 57.5 75.2
2020 57.4 76.8
2019 55.4 75.4
2018 57.1 75.2
2017 58.6 76.5
2016 57.4 77.7
2015 56.8 78.5
2014 56.7 78.7
2013 57.3 79
2012 61.9 78.3
2011 63.8 77.4
2010 61.5 77.2
2009 63 78.3
2008 63 78.6
2007 63.3 77.7
2006 64.7 78
2005 64.5 77.8
2004 62.8 76.9
2003 63.5 76
2002 65.6 77.8
2001 65.9 75.1
2000 63.3 74.7
1999 60.7 74.1
1998 59.1 74.9
1997 64.3 75.9
1996 61.6 72.6
1995 62.9 71.2

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/chile | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belize is 64.7, ranking 71/197, compared to 74.3 for Chile, ranking 20/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belize Chile
Services, % of GDP
62.4%
2024
55.5%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
14.6%
2024
31.4%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.95%
2024
3.45%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$3.19B
2025
$337B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,230
2025
$35,730
2025
Total reserves including gold
$559M
2025
$49.4B
2025
Total reserves ranking
156/177
2025
48/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$1.15M
2025
-$5.83B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$128M
2024
$13.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.61M
2024
$4.04B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
4.15%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
52%
2018
6.5%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.8%
2024
24.1%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belize/chile | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1810–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.