Sri Lanka ranked 72/197 by economy size with a GDP of $99B and 124/197 by GDP per capita at $4,516. Sri Lanka has $99.8B in government debt, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 100.8%.
In 2024, Sri Lanka made up 0.09% of the world's economy, compared to 0.1% in 1960.
Sri Lanka GDP & GDP growth by year
| Year | GDP | GDP growth |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $98,963,185,510 | 5.01% |
| 2023 | $83,716,142,582 | -2.33% |
| 2022 | $74,143,020,263 | -7.35% |
| 2021 | $88,556,698,938 | 4.21% |
| 2020 | $84,335,574,582 | -4.62% |
| 2019 | $88,998,706,297 | -0.22% |
| 2018 | $94,450,015,983 | 2.31% |
| 2017 | $94,369,350,286 | 6.46% |
| 2016 | $88,000,211,172 | 5.05% |
| 2015 | $85,090,301,052 | 4.21% |
| 2014 | $82,531,125,191 | 6.38% |
| 2013 | $76,976,203,829 | 4.05% |
| 2012 | $70,447,217,164 | 8.63% |
| 2011 | $67,753,285,897 | 8.67% |
| 2010 | $58,636,049,434 | 8.02% |
| 2009 | $42,066,224,093 | 3.54% |
| 2008 | $40,713,826,215 | 5.95% |
| 2007 | $32,350,238,760 | 6.8% |
| 2006 | $28,267,410,543 | 7.67% |
| 2005 | $24,405,791,045 | 6.24% |
| 2004 | $20,662,525,941 | 5.45% |
| 2003 | $18,881,765,437 | 5.94% |
| 2002 | $16,536,535,647 | 3.96% |
| 2001 | $15,749,753,805 | -1.55% |
| 2000 | $16,595,882,819 | 6% |
| 1999 | $15,711,933,513 | 4.3% |
| 1998 | $15,760,736,956 | 4.7% |
| 1997 | $15,091,913,884 | 6.41% |
| 1996 | $13,897,738,375 | 3.8% |
| 1995 | $13,029,697,561 | 5.5% |
| 1994 | $11,717,604,209 | 5.6% |
| 1993 | $10,338,679,636 | 6.9% |
| 1992 | $9,703,011,636 | 4.4% |
| 1991 | $9,000,362,582 | 4.6% |
| 1990 | $8,032,551,173 | 6.4% |
| 1989 | $6,987,267,684 | 2.3% |
| 1988 | $6,978,371,581 | 2.47% |
| 1987 | $6,682,167,120 | 1.73% |
| 1986 | $6,405,210,564 | 4.36% |
| 1985 | $5,978,460,972 | 5% |
| 1984 | $6,043,474,843 | 5.1% |
| 1983 | $5,167,913,302 | 4.81% |
| 1982 | $4,768,765,017 | 4.14% |
| 1981 | $4,415,844,156 | 5.7% |
| 1980 | $4,024,621,900 | 5.85% |
| 1979 | $3,364,611,432 | 6.4% |
| 1978 | $2,733,183,857 | 5.65% |
| 1977 | $4,104,509,583 | 5.1% |
| 1976 | $3,591,319,857 | 3.34% |
| 1975 | $3,791,298,146 | 6.13% |
| 1974 | $3,574,586,466 | 3.85% |
| 1973 | $2,875,625,000 | 7.06% |
| 1972 | $2,553,936,348 | -0.41% |
| 1971 | $2,369,308,600 | 1.31% |
| 1970 | $2,296,470,588 | 3.85% |
| 1969 | $1,965,546,218 | 7.72% |
| 1968 | $1,801,344,538 | 5.8% |
| 1967 | $1,859,465,021 | 6.44% |
| 1966 | $1,751,470,588 | 5.02% |
| 1965 | $1,698,319,328 | 2.54% |
| 1964 | $1,309,747,899 | 3.91% |
| 1963 | $1,240,672,269 | 2.52% |
| 1962 | $1,434,156,379 | 3.82% |
| 1961 | $1,444,327,731 | - |
| 1960 | $1,409,873,950 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/economy/sri-lanka | CC BY 
Sri Lanka GDP per capita by year
| Year | Current $ | |
|---|---|---|
| GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 2024 | $4,516 | $15,633 |
| 2023 | $3,799 | $14,456 |
| 2022 | $3,343 | $14,194 |
| 2021 | $3,997 | $14,316 |
| 2020 | $3,848 | $12,941 |
| 2019 | $4,082 | $14,113 |
| 2018 | $4,359 | $14,178 |
| 2017 | $4,399 | $13,610 |
| 2016 | $4,149 | $13,079 |
| 2015 | $4,058 | $12,227 |
| 2014 | $3,972 | $11,721 |
| 2013 | $3,739 | $11,253 |
| 2012 | $3,328 | $10,249 |
| 2011 | $3,225 | $9,076 |
| 2010 | $2,808 | $8,234 |
| 2009 | $2,027 | $7,576 |
| 2008 | $1,974 | $7,317 |
| 2007 | $1,579 | $6,820 |
| 2006 | $1,389 | $6,261 |
| 2005 | $1,207 | $5,679 |
| 2004 | $1,029 | $5,216 |
| 2003 | $946 | $4,850 |
| 2002 | $835 | $4,522 |
| 2001 | $804 | $4,328 |
| 2000 | $860 | $4,368 |
| 1999 | $829 | $4,103 |
| 1998 | $848 | $3,952 |
| 1997 | $827 | $3,804 |
| 1996 | $776 | $3,582 |
| 1995 | $742 | $3,454 |
| 1994 | $678 | $3,260 |
| 1993 | $607 | $3,067 |
| 1992 | $580 | $2,851 |
| 1991 | $546 | $2,713 |
| 1990 | $491 | $2,527 |
| 1989 | $430 | - |
| 1988 | $434 | - |
| 1987 | $420 | - |
| 1986 | $407 | - |
| 1985 | $385 | - |
| 1984 | $391 | - |
| 1983 | $336 | - |
| 1982 | $312 | - |
| 1981 | $292.5 | - |
| 1980 | $271.1 | - |
| 1979 | $230.8 | - |
| 1978 | $191 | - |
| 1977 | $292.1 | - |
| 1976 | $260.3 | - |
| 1975 | $279.8 | - |
| 1974 | $268.7 | - |
| 1973 | $220.2 | - |
| 1972 | $199.4 | - |
| 1971 | $188.8 | - |
| 1970 | $186.9 | - |
| 1969 | $163.6 | - |
| 1968 | $153.5 | - |
| 1967 | $162.3 | - |
| 1966 | $156.6 | - |
| 1965 | $155.6 | - |
| 1964 | $122.9 | - |
| 1963 | $119.4 | - |
| 1962 | $141.4 | - |
| 1961 | $145.9 | - |
| 1960 | $145.9 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/economy/sri-lanka | CC BY
Sri Lanka has a GDP per capita of $4,516, ranking 124/197, a GDP per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP) of $15,633, ranking 111/197, and a median annual after tax income of $2,874, ranking 146/197.
Sri Lanka GDP rankings by year
| Year | Rank | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| GDP | GDP per capita | GDP per capita, PPP | |
| 2024 | 71 | 116 | 102 |
| 2023 | 75 | 128 | 109 |
| 2022 | 75 | 134 | 107 |
| 2021 | 65 | 123 | 102 |
| 2020 | 65 | 120 | 101 |
| 2019 | 66 | 123 | 97 |
| 2018 | 64 | 114 | 95 |
| 2017 | 64 | 111 | 95 |
| 2016 | 64 | 110 | 94 |
| 2015 | 66 | 114 | 98 |
| 2014 | 65 | 119 | 101 |
| 2013 | 66 | 121 | 99 |
| 2012 | 67 | 127 | 103 |
| 2011 | 66 | 128 | 109 |
| 2010 | 70 | 128 | 113 |
| 2009 | 79 | 132 | 114 |
| 2008 | 79 | 134 | 115 |
| 2007 | 80 | 136 | 117 |
| 2006 | 79 | 136 | 113 |
| 2005 | 79 | 133 | 112 |
| 2004 | 81 | 138 | 113 |
| 2003 | 79 | 136 | 113 |
| 2002 | 79 | 135 | 114 |
| 2001 | 77 | 131 | 114 |
| 2000 | 76 | 130 | 111 |
| 1999 | 77 | 129 | 110 |
| 1998 | 75 | 128 | 109 |
| 1997 | 75 | 131 | 108 |
| 1996 | 75 | 132 | 107 |
| 1995 | 76 | 133 | 106 |
| 1994 | 75 | 127 | 108 |
| 1993 | 79 | 132 | 109 |
| 1992 | 78 | 136 | 113 |
| 1991 | 81 | 142 | 114 |
| 1990 | 83 | 145 | 121 |
| 1989 | 76 | 134 | - |
| 1988 | 78 | 135 | - |
| 1987 | 79 | 133 | - |
| 1986 | 72 | 128 | - |
| 1985 | 75 | 126 | - |
| 1984 | 77 | 125 | - |
| 1983 | 78 | 127 | - |
| 1982 | 80 | 132 | - |
| 1981 | 81 | 137 | - |
| 1980 | 85 | 142 | - |
| 1979 | 83 | 132 | - |
| 1978 | 82 | 133 | - |
| 1977 | 69 | 121 | - |
| 1976 | 68 | 118 | - |
| 1975 | 65 | 116 | - |
| 1974 | 64 | 114 | - |
| 1973 | 65 | 117 | - |
| 1972 | 61 | 113 | - |
| 1971 | 61 | 112 | - |
| 1970 | 58 | 110 | - |
| 1969 | 58 | 94 | - |
| 1968 | 56 | 96 | - |
| 1967 | 55 | 91 | - |
| 1966 | 56 | 90 | - |
| 1965 | 56 | 86 | - |
| 1964 | 58 | 92 | - |
| 1963 | 57 | 91 | - |
| 1962 | 54 | 83 | - |
| 1961 | 53 | 77 | - |
| 1960 | 52 | 76 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/economy/sri-lanka | CC BY
Compared with 2000, in 2024 Sri Lanka is ranked 71st out of 182 by GDP (up from 76th), 116th by GDP per capita (up from 130th), and 102nd by GDP per capita PPP (up from 111th).
Economic indicators
Sri Lanka
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic product |
$99B
2024 |
72/197 |
| GDP growth |
5.01%
2023-2024 |
38/194 |
| GDP per capita |
$4,516
2024 |
124/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$15,633
2024 |
111/197 |
| Government debt |
$99.8B
2024 |
57/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
100.8%
2024 |
23/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$4,554
2024 |
85/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,874
2026 |
146/197 |
| Listed domestic companies |
284
2024 |
26/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$19.5B
2024 |
60/100 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
30.8%
2019 |
51/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2019 |
56/169 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
19.3%
2024 |
161/195 |
| Consumer prices inflation |
-0.43%
2023-2024 |
190/195 |
| Central bank interest rate |
7.75%
2025 |
34/106 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.67%
2023 |
114/196 |
| Population |
22185425
|
61/197 |
Government spending, deficit, and debt by year
| Year | % of GDP | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Government spending | Government debt | Government deficit/surplus | |
| 2024 | 19.3% | 100.8% | -5.64% |
| 2023 | 19.5% | 110.4% | -8.32% |
| 2022 | 18.6% | 115.9% | -10.2% |
| 2021 | 20% | 102.7% | -11.7% |
| 2020 | 22.1% | 96.9% | -13.4% |
| 2019 | 19.5% | 82.6% | -7.52% |
| 2018 | 17.5% | 83.6% | -4.96% |
| 2017 | 17.9% | 72.3% | -5.1% |
| 2016 | 18.2% | 75% | -5% |
| 2015 | 19.3% | 76.3% | -6.64% |
| 2014 | 17.2% | 69.6% | -5.99% |
| 2013 | 16.6% | 69.5% | -5% |
| 2012 | 17.3% | 67.5% | -5.44% |
| 2011 | 19.1% | 69.4% | -6.01% |
| 2010 | 19.3% | 68.7% | -6.73% |
| 2009 | 21% | 72.8% | -8.33% |
| 2008 | 19.1% | 68.8% | -5.93% |
| 2007 | 19.9% | 71.8% | -5.81% |
| 2006 | 20.5% | 74.3% | -5.91% |
| 2005 | 20.1% | 76.6% | -5.93% |
| 2004 | 19.3% | 86.5% | -6.32% |
| 2003 | 19.3% | 86.5% | -6.15% |
| 2002 | 20.8% | 96.3% | -6.9% |
| 2001 | 22.4% | 84.4% | -8.48% |
| 2000 | 21.7% | 79.2% | -7.78% |
| 1999 | 20.5% | 77.7% | -5.58% |
| 1998 | 21.4% | 74.2% | -6.79% |
| 1997 | 21.4% | 70.1% | -5.71% |
| 1996 | 23.1% | 76.2% | -6.89% |
| 1995 | 24.8% | 77.8% | -7.11% |
| 1994 | 24.1% | 77.9% | -7.41% |
| 1993 | 23.2% | 79.2% | -5.77% |
| 1992 | 23% | 77.9% | -4.95% |
| 1991 | 26.4% | 80.5% | -7.97% |
| 1990 | 25.4% | 78.9% | -6.39% |
Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/economy/sri-lanka | CC BY
This chart shows Sri Lanka's government spending, budget balance, and debt over time, each expressed as a share of GDP.
Over the past 35 years, Sri Lanka recorded a fiscal deficit in 35 of them, with an average annual deficit equal to 6.85% of GDP. In 2024, government spending reached $19.1B (19.3% of GDP), with a deficit of 5.64%.
The national debt reached $99.8B, ranking 57th out of 185 countries by total size, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 100.8%, ranking 23rd.
Inflation rate by year
| Year | Inflation |
|---|---|
| 2024 | -0.43% |
| 2023 | 16.5% |
| 2022 | 49.7% |
| 2021 | 7.01% |
| 2020 | 6.15% |
| 2019 | 3.53% |
| 2018 | 2.14% |
| 2017 | 7.7% |
| 2016 | 3.96% |
| 2015 | 3.77% |
| 2014 | 3.18% |
| 2013 | 6.91% |
| 2012 | 7.54% |
| 2011 | 6.72% |
| 2010 | 6.22% |
| 2009 | 3.46% |
| 2008 | 22.6% |
| 2007 | 15.8% |
| 2006 | 10% |
| 2005 | 11.6% |
| 2004 | 7.58% |
| 2003 | 6.31% |
| 2002 | 9.55% |
| 2001 | 14.2% |
| 2000 | 6.18% |
| 1999 | 4.69% |
| 1998 | 9.36% |
| 1997 | 9.57% |
| 1996 | 15.9% |
| 1995 | 7.67% |
| 1994 | 8.45% |
| 1993 | 11.7% |
| 1992 | 11.4% |
| 1991 | 12.2% |
| 1990 | 21.5% |
| 1989 | 11.6% |
| 1988 | 14% |
| 1987 | 7.72% |
| 1986 | 7.98% |
| 1985 | 1.48% |
| 1984 | 16.6% |
| 1983 | 14% |
| 1982 | 10.8% |
| 1981 | 18% |
| 1980 | 26.1% |
| 1979 | 10.7% |
| 1978 | 12.1% |
| 1977 | 1.22% |
| 1976 | 1.33% |
| 1975 | 6.63% |
| 1974 | 12.3% |
| 1973 | 9.63% |
| 1972 | 6.35% |
| 1971 | 2.67% |
| 1970 | 5.87% |
| 1969 | 7.46% |
| 1968 | 5.86% |
| 1967 | 2.19% |
| 1966 | -0.16% |
| 1965 | 0.22% |
| 1964 | 3.2% |
| 1963 | 2.27% |
| 1962 | 1.5% |
| 1961 | 1.13% |
| 1960 | -1.54% |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/economy/sri-lanka | CC BY
Over the past 20 years, Sri Lanka has had an average annual inflation rate of 9.71%. In 2024, inflation was -0.43%. The bar chart above shows consumer price inflation by year.
Balance of trade
|
Sri Lanka
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
|
Current account balance
|
$1.21B
2024 |
53/190 |
| Current account balance, % of GDP |
+1.22%
2024 |
65/190 |
| Goods imports |
$18.8B
2024 |
82/189 |
| Goods exports |
$12.8B
2024 |
92/189 |
| Service imports |
$3.48B
2024 |
102/189 |
| Service exports |
$6.91B
2024 |
84/189 |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP |
22.5%
2024 |
160/181 |
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP |
19.9%
2024 |
146/193 |
Sri Lanka top 10 trading partners
Sri Lanka's biggest trading partner accounting for 15.7% of all exports and imports is India, with a trade balance between the two of -$2.9B: Sri Lanka exports $884M worth of goods and services to India and imports $3.78B.
Below is the list of the top 10 trade partners of Sri Lanka.
| Rank | Country | Trade value | Share of total trade | Export to | Import from | Top export to | Top import from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
India
|
$4.67B | 15.7% | $884M | $3.78B | Raw agricultural goods | Textiles & consumer goods |
| 2 |
China
|
$4.59B | 15.4% | $252M | $4.33B | Textiles & consumer goods | Machinery & equipment |
| 3 |
United States
|
$3.36B | 11.3% | $2.91B | $447M | Textiles & consumer goods | Processed food, beverages & tobacco |
| 4 |
UAE
|
$1.7B | 5.72% | $335M | $1.37B | Raw agricultural goods | Raw materials & minerals |
| 5 |
Singapore
|
$1.35B | 4.54% | $100M | $1.25B | Raw materials & minerals | Raw materials & minerals |
| 6 |
United Kingdom
|
$1.07B | 3.6% | $904M | $168M | Textiles & consumer goods | Machinery & equipment |
| 7 |
Germany
|
$928M | 3.11% | $628M | $299M | Textiles & consumer goods | Machinery & equipment |
| 8 |
Italy
|
$882M | 2.96% | $595M | $286M | Textiles & consumer goods | Textiles & consumer goods |
| 9 |
Malaysia
|
$802M | 2.69% | $87.6M | $714M | Raw materials & minerals | Raw materials & minerals |
| 10 |
Russia
|
$727M | 2.44% | $177M | $550M | Raw agricultural goods | Raw materials & minerals |
Top 10 exports
|
Sri Lanka
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Textiles & consumer goods | $5.55B | 38/193 |
| Transport & tourism services | $3.52B | 82/188 |
| Raw agricultural goods | $2.18B | 55/193 |
| Raw materials & minerals | $1.46B | 100/193 |
| IT & IP services | $1.1B | 61/183 |
| Processed food, beverages & tobacco | $869M | 86/192 |
| Machinery & equipment | $698M | 89/193 |
| Chemicals & pharma | $319M | 95/193 |
| Precious metals & jewellery | $289M | 83/190 |
| Animal & marine products | $272M | 83/192 |
Top 10 imports
|
Sri Lanka
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Raw materials & minerals | $5.02B | 74/193 |
| Textiles & consumer goods | $3.29B | 62/193 |
| Machinery & equipment | $3.29B | 105/193 |
| Transport & tourism services | $2.36B | 97/188 |
| Chemicals & pharma | $2.08B | 86/193 |
| Processed food, beverages & tobacco | $1.27B | 87/193 |
| Raw agricultural goods | $1.23B | 74/193 |
| Metals | $1.19B | 89/193 |
| Wood & paper products | $540M | 80/193 |
| Animal & marine products | $377M | 95/193 |
Economic freedom indices
|
Sri Lanka
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | 50.3 | 162/197 |
| Property rights | 47.3 | 94/182 |
| Government integrity | 37.3 | 108/182 |
| Judicial effectiveness | 47.2 | 88/182 |
| Tax burden | 77 | 105/182 |
| Government spending | 89 | 34/180 |
| Fiscal health | 0 | 181/181 |
| Business freedom | 60.1 | 110/182 |
| Labor freedom | 54.3 | 112/182 |
| Monetary freedom | 65.9 | 148/180 |
| Trade freedom | 65.6 | 127/181 |
| Investment freedom | 30 | 157/181 |
| Financial freedom | 30 | 150/181 |
Economic freedom by year
| Year | Index | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic freedom | Judicial effectiveness | Tax burden | Government spending | Fiscal health | |
| 2026 | 50.3 | 47.2 | 77 | 89 | 0 |
| 2025 | 49.4 | 47.4 | 77.5 | 88.8 | 0 |
| 2024 | 49.2 | 49.4 | 77.5 | 88.2 | 0 |
| 2023 | 52.2 | 39.5 | 90.3 | 88 | 0 |
| 2022 | 53.3 | 57.7 | 90.3 | 87.4 | 0 |
| 2021 | 55.7 | 46.8 | 85 | 88.4 | 30.1 |
| 2020 | 57.4 | 39.2 | 84.8 | 88.9 | 39.3 |
| 2019 | 56.4 | 39.4 | 84.9 | 88.3 | 30.4 |
| 2018 | 57.8 | 52 | 84.9 | 89.3 | 24.9 |
| 2017 | 57.4 | 48.3 | 85.3 | 90.2 | 31.2 |
| 2016 | 59.9 | - | 85.1 | 90 | - |
| 2015 | 58.6 | - | 85 | 88.4 | - |
| 2014 | 60 | - | 84.9 | 86.3 | - |
| 2013 | 60.7 | - | 84.7 | 86.5 | - |
| 2012 | 58.3 | - | 73.5 | 81.4 | - |
| 2011 | 57.1 | - | 73.4 | 84.7 | - |
| 2010 | 54.6 | - | 73.5 | 83.9 | - |
| 2009 | 56 | - | 73.2 | 80.5 | - |
| 2008 | 58.4 | - | 73.5 | 81.7 | - |
| 2007 | 59.4 | - | 78.5 | 83.4 | - |
| 2006 | 58.7 | - | 78.5 | 83.1 | - |
| 2005 | 61 | - | 78.5 | 80.6 | - |
| 2004 | 61.6 | - | 79.9 | 77.3 | - |
| 2003 | 62.5 | - | 73.4 | 80.3 | - |
| 2002 | 64 | - | 73.3 | 81.3 | - |
| 2001 | 66 | - | 73.4 | 81.3 | - |
| 2000 | 63.2 | - | 72.9 | 79.7 | - |
| 1999 | 64 | - | 72.6 | 71.7 | - |
| 1998 | 64.6 | - | 72.3 | 66.3 | - |
| 1997 | 65.5 | - | 72.5 | 69.1 | - |
| 1996 | 62.5 | - | 72.5 | 78.1 | - |
| 1995 | 60.6 | - | 64.3 | 78.3 | - |
Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).
GeoRank.org/economy/sri-lanka | CC BY
Sri Lanka is ranked 144/174 for economic freedom with a score of 50.3, compared to 80/162 and a score of 58.7 in 2006.
Other economic metrics
|
Sri Lanka
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Services, % of GDP |
57.5%
2024 |
93/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
25.5%
2024 |
79/194 |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP |
8.3%
2024 |
82/193 |
|
GNI, Atlas method
|
$84.6B
2024 |
73/194 |
| GNI per capita, PPP |
$15,240
2024 |
108/191 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$6.09B
2024 |
92/177 |
|
Net foreign direct investment
|
-$651M
2024 |
108/189 |
|
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
|
$761M
2024 |
104/193 |
|
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
|
$110M
2024 |
86/193 |
|
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
|
4.98%
2024 |
51/121 |
| Poverty at national poverty lines |
14.3%
2019 |
135/176 |
|
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
|
27%
2024 |
48/178 |
Compare Sri Lanka vs other countries
GDP per capita map
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).
GeoRank.org/economy/sri-lanka | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.
The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.
Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.
A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.
Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.
Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.
Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.