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Mauritania vs Portugal statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mauritania has a population of 5.17M (ranked 125/197), compared with 10.7M in Portugal (ranked 90/197). Mauritania's land area is 397,955 sq mi versus 35,369 sq mi for Portugal (ranked 28th vs. 108th).

By GDP, Mauritania ranks 153/197 ($10.9B) and Portugal ranks 46/197 ($313B). By GDP per capita, Mauritania ranks 156/197 ($2,110), while Portugal ranks 44/197 ($29,292).

Main facts and rankings

Mauritania Portugal
Population
5505206
10667081
Population rank 122/197 92/197
GDP
$10.9B
2024
$313B
2024
GDP rank 153/197 46/197
GDP per capita
$2,110
2024
$29,292
2024
GDP per capita rank 156/197 44/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,369
2024
$51,680
2024
Government debt
$4.67B
2024
$297B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.8%
2024
94.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$904
2024
$27,807
2024
Government debt per person rank 145/185 27/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,078
2026
$16,747
2026
Land area 397,955 sq mi 35,369 sq mi
Population density
13.7 ppl/mi²
2026
302 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.7
2023
1.44
2023
Median age
18.4 years
2024
47.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.2 years
2026
82.9 years
2026

Mauritania and Portugal: Comparison Charts

Mauritania and Portugal economies compared

GDP
Mauritania

Portugal
1x
Year GDP
Mauritania Portugal
2024 $10,908,045,687 $313,271,185,085
2023 $10,726,838,461 $292,323,800,949
2022 $9,557,966,698 $256,898,677,175
2021 $9,222,536,364 $256,055,879,091
2020 $8,260,752,385 $229,618,773,423
2019 $7,894,764,886 $240,115,970,063
2018 $7,473,550,557 $242,092,894,543
2017 $6,800,135,898 $220,862,990,767
2016 $6,398,747,592 $206,305,431,242
2015 $6,166,863,897 $199,038,523,120
2014 $6,592,537,782 $230,078,616,300
2013 $7,223,071,097 $226,677,408,292
2012 $6,728,208,836 $216,536,676,772
2011 $6,764,627,746 $245,426,767,676
2010 $5,628,878,798 $238,443,864,993
2009 $4,714,595,548 $244,667,762,836
2008 $5,206,437,194 $263,416,394,624
2007 $4,346,212,355 $240,496,147,317
2006 $3,919,577,286 $208,756,449,276
2005 $2,936,019,526 $197,253,876,705
2004 $2,362,501,023 $189,382,122,532
2003 $2,051,147,607 $165,226,175,537
2002 $1,777,057,481 $134,795,565,549
2001 $1,746,063,558 $121,604,107,165
2000 $1,779,520,886 $118,605,192,877
1999 $1,985,922,776 $127,470,385,557
1998 $2,032,347,665 $123,946,327,916
1997 $2,071,996,564 $117,016,535,163
1996 $2,132,087,009 $122,630,089,680
1995 $2,091,726,101 $118,122,007,430
1994 $1,944,876,755 $99,688,641,304
1993 $1,847,353,211 $95,009,751,901
1992 $2,164,298,425 $107,592,098,307
1991 $2,133,692,697 $89,233,599,278
1990 $1,506,914,408 $78,713,860,217
1989 $1,450,647,019 $60,594,092,182
1988 $1,414,951,290 $56,347,250,696
1987 $1,344,664,725 $48,182,925,857
1986 $1,186,628,778 $38,745,901,354
1985 $1,009,723,326 $27,115,807,742
1984 $1,074,373,230 $25,217,969,050
1983 $1,165,171,263 $27,239,650,742
1982 $1,108,776,653 $30,527,754,793
1981 $1,105,494,682 $31,977,276,873
1980 $1,047,925,106 $32,896,519,824
1979 $951,900,945 $26,622,819,672
1978 $804,629,877 $23,487,614,051
1977 $799,030,017 $21,439,523,311
1976 $775,045,517 $20,332,831,565
1975 $703,377,837 $19,347,607,843
1974 $613,010,553 $17,512,391,476
1973 $493,237,876 $15,090,564,186
1972 $391,669,449 $11,239,117,865
1971 $335,568,907 $9,201,604,240
1970 $309,405,316 $8,108,235,704
1969 $295,062,308 $7,287,555,035
1968 $311,395,937 $6,644,693,214
1967 $282,615,310 $6,002,607,030
1966 $266,533,605 $5,370,108,031
1965 $255,340,475 $4,901,711,248
1964 $224,495,744 $4,429,202,657
1963 $168,186,297 $4,084,251,593
1962 $164,271,558 $3,835,883,663
1961 $159,213,430 $3,573,719,085
1960 - $3,339,150,158

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/portugal | CC BY

Mauritania and Portugal economies compared

GDP per capita
Mauritania

Portugal
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mauritania Portugal
2024 $2,110 $29,292
2023 $2,136 $27,635
2022 $1,960 $24,621
2021 $1,948 $24,711
2020 $1,796 $22,299
2019 $1,767 $23,343
2018 $1,723 $23,541
2017 $1,615 $21,442
2016 $1,566 $19,980
2015 $1,555 $19,216
2014 $1,713 $22,121
2013 $1,934 $21,676
2012 $1,859 $20,593
2011 $1,931 $23,247
2010 $1,660 $22,552
2009 $1,435 $23,151
2008 $1,636 $24,949
2007 $1,405 $22,811
2006 $1,301 $19,839
2005 $999 $18,780
2004 $824 $18,064
2003 $732 $15,798
2002 $649 $12,937
2001 $652 $11,735
2000 $681 $11,526
1999 $781 $12,475
1998 $821 $12,199
1997 $859 $11,576
1996 $904 $12,185
1995 $905 $11,781
1994 $865 $9,977
1993 $850 $9,535
1992 $1,036 $10,811
1991 $1,062 $8,959
1990 $772 $7,885
1989 $762 $6,056
1988 $762 $5,624
1987 $746 $4,804
1986 $677 $3,862
1985 $593 $2,705
1984 $650 $2,523
1983 $725 $2,735
1982 $710 $3,080
1981 $729 $3,246
1980 $711 $3,368
1979 $664 $2,756
1978 $578 $2,457
1977 $590 $2,267
1976 $589 $2,173
1975 $551 $2,128
1974 $494 $2,000
1973 $410 $1,748
1972 $335 $1,302
1971 $296 $1,065
1970 $281.3 $934
1969 $276.6 $832
1968 $301 $752
1967 $281.5 $676
1966 $273.6 $601
1965 $270 $545
1964 $244.3 $490
1963 $188.2 $452
1962 $189 $426
1961 $188.2 $400
1960 - $377

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/portugal | CC BY

Mauritania vs. Portugal life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mauritania

Portugal
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mauritania Portugal
2026 69.2 82.9
2025 68.9 82.7
2024 68.7 82.6
2023 68.5 82.4
2022 68.3 81.2
2021 66.8 81.4
2020 66.8 81.4
2019 67.6 82
2018 67.4 81.6
2017 67.1 81.7
2016 66.8 81.4
2015 66.5 81.3
2014 66.2 81.3
2013 65.9 80.9
2012 65.8 80.6
2011 65.8 80.6
2010 65.7 80.1
2009 65.5 79.8
2008 65.2 79.6
2007 64.9 79.3
2006 64.5 79.1
2005 63.9 78.3
2004 63.4 78.4
2003 62.8 77.6
2002 62.2 77.4
2001 61.7 77.2
2000 61 76.8
1999 60.4 76.3
1998 59.9 76.1
1997 59.4 75.9
1996 58.9 75.5
1995 58.9 75.5
1994 58.8 75.7
1993 58.7 74.8
1992 58.6 74.9
1991 58.3 74.2
1990 58.1 74.3
1989 57.7 74.7
1988 57.5 74.1
1987 57 74.1
1986 56.3 73.6
1985 55.8 73.2
1984 55.2 72.9
1983 54.6 72.7
1982 54.2 72.7
1981 53.7 71.9
1980 53.2 71.7
1979 52.8 71.6
1978 52.3 70.8
1977 52 70.3
1976 51.8 69.1
1975 51.6 68.8
1974 51.4 69.1
1973 51.2 68.6
1972 51 69.2
1971 50.8 66.8
1970 50.5 67.1
1969 50.1 66.4
1968 49.5 66.8
1967 48.9 66.5
1966 48.1 65.6
1965 47.4 66.1
1964 46.6 65.1
1963 45.8 64.9
1962 45 64.3
1961 44.3 62.8
1960 43.6 64.1
1959 42.9 62.9
1958 42.3 63.7
1957 41.7 61.4
1956 41.1 61.2
1955 40.6 61.4
1954 40.1 62.2
1953 39.6 61.1
1952 39.2 59.8
1951 38.8 58.7
1950 38.4 58.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/portugal | CC BY

Mauritania and Portugal population clocks and comparison

Population
Mauritania

Portugal
1x
Year Population
Mauritania Portugal
2024 5,169,395 10,694,681
2023 5,022,441 10,578,174
2022 4,875,637 10,434,332
2021 4,734,874 10,361,831
2020 4,600,131 10,297,081
2019 4,467,708 10,286,263
2018 4,337,685 10,283,822
2017 4,210,600 10,300,300
2016 4,086,657 10,325,452
2015 3,965,959 10,358,076
2014 3,848,514 10,401,062
2013 3,734,318 10,457,295
2012 3,619,034 10,514,844
2011 3,502,811 10,557,560
2010 3,390,965 10,573,100
2009 3,284,448 10,568,247
2008 3,183,269 10,558,177
2007 3,093,059 10,542,964
2006 3,013,660 10,522,288
2005 2,939,059 10,503,330
2004 2,868,664 10,483,861
2003 2,802,046 10,458,821
2002 2,738,655 10,419,631
2001 2,678,760 10,362,722
2000 2,613,441 10,289,898
1999 2,541,698 10,217,828
1998 2,474,651 10,160,196
1997 2,411,306 10,108,977
1996 2,358,188 10,063,945
1995 2,312,017 10,026,176
1994 2,249,454 9,991,525
1993 2,174,328 9,964,675
1992 2,088,135 9,952,494
1991 2,009,738 9,960,235
1990 1,951,878 9,983,218
1989 1,903,048 10,005,000
1988 1,855,859 10,019,610
1987 1,803,014 10,030,031
1986 1,751,835 10,032,734
1985 1,702,107 10,023,613
1984 1,653,693 9,996,232
1983 1,606,746 9,957,865
1982 1,561,176 9,911,771
1981 1,516,877 9,851,362
1980 1,474,043 9,766,312
1979 1,432,758 9,661,265
1978 1,392,713 9,558,250
1977 1,353,768 9,455,675
1976 1,315,336 9,355,810
1975 1,277,330 9,093,470
1974 1,240,188 8,754,365
1973 1,203,838 8,633,100
1972 1,168,355 8,630,430
1971 1,133,702 8,643,756
1970 1,099,806 8,680,431
1969 1,066,754 8,757,705
1968 1,034,739 8,836,650
1967 1,003,843 8,874,520
1966 974,157 8,930,990
1965 945,838 8,998,595
1964 918,955 9,035,365
1963 893,423 9,030,355
1962 869,184 8,993,985
1961 846,167 8,929,316
1960 824,298 8,857,716

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/portugal | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mauritania and Portugal

Fertility rate
Mauritania

Portugal
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mauritania Portugal
2023 4.7 1.44
2022 4.77 1.43
2021 4.85 1.35
2020 4.91 1.42
2019 4.98 1.44
2018 5.04 1.42
2017 5.11 1.38
2016 5.16 1.37
2015 5.21 1.31
2014 5.26 1.24
2013 5.32 1.21
2012 5.35 1.28
2011 5.38 1.35
2010 5.38 1.39
2009 5.41 1.34
2008 5.44 1.39
2007 5.43 1.35
2006 5.4 1.37
2005 5.38 1.41
2004 5.37 1.4
2003 5.36 1.44
2002 5.37 1.46
2001 5.41 1.45
2000 5.46 1.55
1999 5.52 1.5
1998 5.62 1.47
1997 5.74 1.47
1996 5.86 1.44
1995 5.96 1.41
1994 6.06 1.45
1993 6.09 1.52
1992 6.13 1.54
1991 6.16 1.56
1990 6.18 1.56
1989 6.2 1.57
1988 6.21 1.61
1987 6.27 1.62
1986 6.34 1.66
1985 6.42 1.72
1984 6.48 1.9
1983 6.54 1.95
1982 6.59 2.07
1981 6.64 2.13
1980 6.67 2.25
1979 6.7 2.31
1978 6.73 2.45
1977 6.74 2.69
1976 6.73 2.82
1975 6.71 2.75
1974 6.73 2.7
1973 6.72 2.77
1972 6.71 2.86
1971 6.7 3
1970 6.68 3.01
1969 6.64 3.12
1968 6.6 3.12
1967 6.57 3.16
1966 6.52 3.16
1965 6.44 3.15
1964 6.37 3.21
1963 6.31 3.12
1962 6.24 3.23
1961 6.2 3.21
1960 6.15 3.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/portugal | CC BY

Mauritania and Portugal demographics compared

Median age
Mauritania

Portugal
1x
Year Median age, years
Mauritania Portugal
2024 18.4 47.5
2023 18.2 47.2
2022 18.1 46.8
2021 18 46.5
2020 17.9 46.1
2019 17.9 45.6
2018 17.8 45.2
2017 17.8 44.7
2016 17.8 44.3
2015 17.8 43.8
2014 17.8 43.4
2013 17.8 42.9
2012 17.8 42.4
2011 17.9 41.9
2010 17.8 41.5
2009 17.8 41
2008 17.7 40.6
2007 17.6 40.2
2006 17.6 39.8
2005 17.7 39.4
2004 17.7 39
2003 17.7 38.6
2002 17.7 38.3
2001 17.7 38
2000 17.7 37.7
1999 17.6 37.4
1998 17.5 37.1
1997 17.5 36.8
1996 17.5 36.4
1995 17.6 36.1
1994 17.6 35.7
1993 17.6 35.4
1992 17.3 35
1991 17.2 34.6
1990 17.1 34.2
1989 17.1 33.7
1988 17.1 33.3
1987 17.1 32.9
1986 17 32.5
1985 17 32.1
1984 17 31.7
1983 17 31.4
1982 17 31.1
1981 17 30.8
1980 17 30.6
1979 17 30.3
1978 17.1 30
1977 17.1 29.9
1976 17.2 29.8
1975 17.3 29.7
1974 17.4 29.7
1973 17.6 29.6
1972 17.7 29.6
1971 17.9 29.7
1970 18.1 29.6
1969 18.3 29.4
1968 18.4 29.2
1967 18.5 29.1
1966 18.6 29
1965 18.7 28.8
1964 18.8 28.7
1963 18.8 28.5
1962 18.8 28.3
1961 18.8 28.1
1960 18.8 27.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/portugal | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mauritania Portugal
GNI, Atlas method
$11B
2024
$288B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.6%
2024
42.8%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.72%
2023
4.55%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.16%
2024
1.53%
2024
Armed forces personnel
21,000
2020
52,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.35%
2024
+0.7%
2024
Unemployment rate
10.4%
2019
6.43%
2024
Services, % of GDP
42.4%
2024
66.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.5%
2024
18.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
53.9
2026
71.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2019
26.9%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2019
2.7%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
171,797
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
1.95%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00001%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
40
2018
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$61.9B
2018
Total reserves including gold
$2.04B
2021
$42.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$94.5M
2024
$1.84B
2024
International tourist arrivals
30,000
2000
4,208,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.23%
2020
12.2%
2020
Banked people share
27.3%
2024
91.4%
2024

Energy

Mauritania Portugal
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
1,853 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$26.6
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.01 megatons
2024
35.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.97 tons
2024
3.32 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
63.1%
2023
Renewable energy use share
19.6%
2022
32.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
14.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
77.2%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
5,146 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
19.4%
2021
64.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
30.3%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
50.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mauritania Portugal
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,044
2025
+16,472
2025
Urban population
60.6%
2024
61.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.1:50.9
2024
47.6:52.4
2024
Average male height
5.43 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.29 ft
2025
Quality of life index
28.7
2026
78
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
56
2025
Higher education index
15
2026
87
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.02
2020
0.8
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
25.6
2019
8.2
2019
Visa free countries
63
2025
172
2025
Adult literacy rate
67%
2021
96.8%
2021
English speaking
4%
2025
27.3%
2023
People using the Internet
37.4%
2023
88.5%
2024

Health

Mauritania Portugal
Government health expenditure per capita
$92.1
2023
$2,971
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$40.3
2023
$838
2024
Life expectancy
69.2 years
2026
82.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
19.5%
2023
0.07%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.26
2022
5.85
2022
Age at first childbirth
21.8 years
2025
30.2 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
381
2023
15
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
37.8
2023
3.2
2023
Obesity rate
23%
2022
22.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.2%
2024
10.5%
2024
Air quality index
26
2026
82
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.5%
2022
25.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0 liters
2020
8.88 liters
2020

Territory

Mauritania Portugal
% of world land
0.69%
2026
0.06%
2026
Land area per capita
76,983 sq mi
2024
3,307 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
153,321 sq mi
2026
15,328 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,145 sq mi
2026
12,788 sq mi
2026
Roads length
7,614 mi
2018
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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