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Mauritania vs Sudan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mauritania has a population of 5.17M (ranked 125/197), compared with 50.4M in Sudan (ranked 30/197). Mauritania's land area is 397,955 sq mi versus 721,239 sq mi for Sudan (ranked 28th vs. 15th).

By GDP, Mauritania ranks 153/197 ($10.9B) and Sudan ranks 94/197 ($49.7B). By GDP per capita, Mauritania ranks 156/197 ($2,110), while Sudan ranks 179/197 ($985).

Main facts and rankings

Mauritania Sudan
Population
5505206
53335233
Population rank 122/197 29/197
GDP
$10.9B
2024
$49.7B
2024
GDP rank 153/197 94/197
GDP per capita
$2,110
2024
$985
2024
GDP per capita rank 156/197 179/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,369
2024
$2,116
2024
Government debt
$4.67B
2024
$130B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.8%
2024
261.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$904
2024
$2,574
2024
Government debt per person rank 145/185 109/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,078
2026
$1,704
2026
Land area 397,955 sq mi 721,239 sq mi
Population density
13.7 ppl/mi²
2026
73.3 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.7
2023
4.32
2023
Median age
18.4 years
2024
19.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.2 years
2026
66.9 years
2026

Mauritania and Sudan: Comparison Charts

Mauritania and Sudan economies compared

GDP
Mauritania

Sudan
1x
Year GDP
Mauritania Sudan
2024 $10,908,045,687 $49,672,435,513
2023 $10,726,838,461 $39,898,289,821
2022 $9,557,966,698 $51,666,875,363
2021 $9,222,536,364 $34,229,513,775
2020 $8,260,752,385 $27,034,593,750
2019 $7,894,764,886 $32,338,079,165
2018 $7,473,550,557 $32,333,780,383
2017 $6,800,135,898 $41,283,617,976
2016 $6,398,747,592 $42,630,376,000
2015 $6,166,863,897 $51,726,758,677
2014 $6,592,537,782 $49,516,748,618
2013 $7,223,071,097 $43,024,018,082
2012 $6,728,208,836 $37,632,919,967
2011 $6,764,627,746 $55,018,567,211
2010 $5,628,878,798 $58,962,978,034
2009 $4,714,595,548 $51,621,044,077
2008 $5,206,437,194 $64,833,083,257
2007 $4,346,212,355 $59,440,139,775
2006 $3,919,577,286 $45,263,831,634
2005 $2,936,019,526 $35,182,711,988
2004 $2,362,501,023 $26,646,007,251
2003 $2,051,147,607 $21,355,298,460
2002 $1,777,057,481 $18,137,128,388
2001 $1,746,063,558 $15,716,361,792
2000 $1,779,520,886 $12,257,299,147
1999 $1,985,922,776 $10,682,028,340
1998 $2,032,347,665 $11,250,221,537
1997 $2,071,996,564 $11,681,175,864
1996 $2,132,087,009 $9,018,300,725
1995 $2,091,726,101 $13,830,363,900
1994 $1,944,876,755 $12,793,794,737
1993 $1,847,353,211 $8,881,005,436
1992 $2,164,298,425 $7,031,933,492
1991 $2,133,692,697 $44,171,194,366
1990 $1,506,914,408 $33,641,222,222
1989 $1,450,647,019 $21,408,111,111
1988 $1,414,951,290 $14,372,555,556
1987 $1,344,664,725 $12,093,333,333
1986 $1,186,628,778 $10,092,200,000
1985 $1,009,723,326 $8,075,259,600
1984 $1,074,373,230 $10,447,615,385
1983 $1,165,171,263 $8,230,153,846
1982 $1,108,776,653 $8,732,542,274
1981 $1,105,494,682 $10,753,888,154
1980 $1,047,925,106 $8,951,800,000
1979 $951,900,945 $8,418,407,787
1978 $804,629,877 $8,128,719,315
1977 $799,030,017 $7,499,005,639
1976 $775,045,517 $6,013,210,816
1975 $703,377,837 $4,823,090,192
1974 $613,010,553 $3,958,931,660
1973 $493,237,876 $3,077,254,460
1972 $391,669,449 $2,483,055,722
1971 $335,568,907 $2,288,340,041
1970 $309,405,316 $2,100,229,759
1969 $295,062,308 $1,847,501,441
1968 $311,395,937 $1,677,771,401
1967 $282,615,310 $1,607,409,539
1966 $266,533,605 $1,484,491,676
1965 $255,340,475 $1,446,869,619
1964 $224,495,744 $1,388,282,600
1963 $168,186,297 $1,351,234,926
1962 $164,271,558 $1,328,259,625
1961 $159,213,430 $1,222,860,429
1960 - $1,126,364,162

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/sudan | CC BY

Mauritania and Sudan economies compared

GDP per capita
Mauritania

Sudan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mauritania Sudan
2024 $2,110 $985
2023 $2,136 $797
2022 $1,960 $1,046
2021 $1,948 $712
2020 $1,796 $578
2019 $1,767 $710
2018 $1,723 $731
2017 $1,615 $967
2016 $1,566 $1,033
2015 $1,555 $1,292
2014 $1,713 $1,275
2013 $1,934 $1,139
2012 $1,859 $1,019
2011 $1,931 $1,522
2010 $1,660 $1,665
2009 $1,435 $1,493
2008 $1,636 $1,928
2007 $1,405 $1,814
2006 $1,301 $1,415
2005 $999 $1,125
2004 $824 $872
2003 $732 $714
2002 $649 $621
2001 $652 $551
2000 $681 $441
1999 $781 $394
1998 $821 $425
1997 $859 $453
1996 $904 $357
1995 $905 $561
1994 $865 $532
1993 $850 $379
1992 $1,036 $307
1991 $1,062 $1,966
1990 $772 $1,528
1989 $762 $992
1988 $762 $680
1987 $746 $584
1986 $677 $497
1985 $593 $406
1984 $650 $534
1983 $725 $431
1982 $710 $472
1981 $729 $605
1980 $711 $525
1979 $664 $515
1978 $578 $518
1977 $590 $497
1976 $589 $413
1975 $551 $343
1974 $494 $291.5
1973 $410 $235.8
1972 $335 $198.2
1971 $296 $189
1970 $281.3 $179.6
1969 $276.6 $163.5
1968 $301 $153.7
1967 $281.5 $152.4
1966 $273.6 $145.6
1965 $270 $146.8
1964 $244.3 $145.7
1963 $188.2 $146.6
1962 $189 $148.9
1961 $188.2 $141.6
1960 - $134.7

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/sudan | CC BY

Mauritania vs. Sudan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mauritania

Sudan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mauritania Sudan
2026 69.2 66.9
2025 68.9 66.7
2024 68.7 66.5
2023 68.5 66.3
2022 68.3 65.7
2021 66.8 64.5
2020 66.8 65.1
2019 67.6 65.8
2018 67.4 65.5
2017 67.1 65.1
2016 66.8 64.7
2015 66.5 64.4
2014 66.2 64
2013 65.9 63.4
2012 65.8 63.4
2011 65.8 63.2
2010 65.7 63
2009 65.5 62.7
2008 65.2 61.3
2007 64.9 61.4
2006 64.5 60.4
2005 63.9 57.2
2004 63.4 56.8
2003 62.8 58.3
2002 62.2 59.3
2001 61.7 59.3
2000 61 58.9
1999 60.4 58.6
1998 59.9 58.3
1997 59.4 58.1
1996 58.9 57.6
1995 58.9 57.4
1994 58.8 57
1993 58.7 56.1
1992 58.6 56
1991 58.3 55.6
1990 58.1 55.5
1989 57.7 54.9
1988 57.5 55
1987 57 54.7
1986 56.3 54.6
1985 55.8 50
1984 55.2 49.8
1983 54.6 49.6
1982 54.2 54.4
1981 53.7 54.4
1980 53.2 54.1
1979 52.8 53.4
1978 52.3 53.3
1977 52 53.5
1976 51.8 53.3
1975 51.6 53.3
1974 51.4 53.2
1973 51.2 53
1972 51 52.8
1971 50.8 52.5
1970 50.5 52.3
1969 50.1 52
1968 49.5 51.8
1967 48.9 51.5
1966 48.1 51.3
1965 47.4 51
1964 46.6 50.9
1963 45.8 50.8
1962 45 50.4
1961 44.3 50
1960 43.6 49.6
1959 42.9 49.2
1958 42.3 48.9
1957 41.7 48.5
1956 41.1 48.1
1955 40.6 47.7
1954 40.1 47.3
1953 39.6 46.9
1952 39.2 46.5
1951 38.8 46.2
1950 38.4 45.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/sudan | CC BY

Mauritania and Sudan population clocks and comparison

Population
Mauritania

Sudan
1x
Year Population
Mauritania Sudan
2024 5,169,395 50,448,963
2023 5,022,441 50,042,791
2022 4,875,637 49,383,346
2021 4,734,874 48,066,924
2020 4,600,131 46,789,231
2019 4,467,708 45,548,175
2018 4,337,685 44,230,596
2017 4,210,600 42,714,306
2016 4,086,657 41,259,892
2015 3,965,959 40,024,431
2014 3,848,514 38,823,318
2013 3,734,318 37,785,849
2012 3,619,034 36,923,178
2011 3,502,811 36,140,806
2010 3,390,965 35,414,399
2009 3,284,448 34,569,113
2008 3,183,269 33,623,980
2007 3,093,059 32,764,135
2006 3,013,660 31,992,435
2005 2,939,059 31,262,444
2004 2,868,664 30,556,637
2003 2,802,046 29,896,035
2002 2,738,655 29,228,727
2001 2,678,760 28,516,770
2000 2,613,441 27,816,745
1999 2,541,698 27,130,613
1998 2,474,651 26,458,999
1997 2,411,306 25,799,821
1996 2,358,188 25,231,528
1995 2,312,017 24,672,143
1994 2,249,454 24,043,948
1993 2,174,328 23,445,592
1992 2,088,135 22,927,355
1991 2,009,738 22,470,676
1990 1,951,878 22,021,481
1989 1,903,048 21,578,022
1988 1,855,859 21,138,431
1987 1,803,014 20,704,904
1986 1,751,835 20,288,238
1985 1,702,107 19,905,872
1984 1,653,693 19,546,528
1983 1,606,746 19,109,770
1982 1,561,176 18,486,645
1981 1,516,877 17,780,572
1980 1,474,043 17,058,905
1979 1,432,758 16,355,352
1978 1,392,713 15,695,003
1977 1,353,768 15,086,614
1976 1,315,336 14,569,716
1975 1,277,330 14,064,798
1974 1,240,188 13,580,723
1973 1,203,838 13,049,315
1972 1,168,355 12,527,856
1971 1,133,702 12,105,539
1970 1,099,806 11,695,771
1969 1,066,754 11,298,936
1968 1,034,739 10,917,999
1967 1,003,843 10,550,597
1966 974,157 10,197,578
1965 945,838 9,858,030
1964 918,955 9,531,109
1963 893,423 9,218,077
1962 869,184 8,919,028
1961 846,167 8,634,941
1960 824,298 8,364,489

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/sudan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mauritania and Sudan

Fertility rate
Mauritania

Sudan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mauritania Sudan
2023 4.7 4.32
2022 4.77 4.38
2021 4.85 4.46
2020 4.91 4.54
2019 4.98 4.62
2018 5.04 4.68
2017 5.11 4.76
2016 5.16 4.83
2015 5.21 4.9
2014 5.26 4.91
2013 5.32 4.97
2012 5.35 5.03
2011 5.38 5.09
2010 5.38 5.14
2009 5.41 5.17
2008 5.44 5.21
2007 5.43 5.27
2006 5.4 5.33
2005 5.38 5.4
2004 5.37 5.46
2003 5.36 5.49
2002 5.37 5.53
2001 5.41 5.56
2000 5.46 5.6
1999 5.52 5.62
1998 5.62 5.65
1997 5.74 5.72
1996 5.86 5.79
1995 5.96 5.86
1994 6.06 5.91
1993 6.09 5.97
1992 6.13 6.02
1991 6.16 6.05
1990 6.18 6.07
1989 6.2 6.11
1988 6.21 6.13
1987 6.27 6.18
1986 6.34 6.23
1985 6.42 6.28
1984 6.48 6.34
1983 6.54 6.41
1982 6.59 6.47
1981 6.64 6.53
1980 6.67 6.59
1979 6.7 6.65
1978 6.73 6.72
1977 6.74 6.78
1976 6.73 6.82
1975 6.71 6.87
1974 6.73 6.91
1973 6.72 6.94
1972 6.71 6.98
1971 6.7 7.02
1970 6.68 6.99
1969 6.64 6.97
1968 6.6 6.95
1967 6.57 6.91
1966 6.52 6.88
1965 6.44 6.84
1964 6.37 6.8
1963 6.31 6.76
1962 6.24 6.7
1961 6.2 6.66
1960 6.15 6.66

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/sudan | CC BY

Mauritania and Sudan demographics compared

Median age
Mauritania

Sudan
1x
Year Median age, years
Mauritania Sudan
2024 18.4 19.4
2023 18.2 19.3
2022 18.1 19.2
2021 18 19
2020 17.9 18.9
2019 17.9 18.7
2018 17.8 18.6
2017 17.8 18.3
2016 17.8 18.1
2015 17.8 17.9
2014 17.8 17.7
2013 17.8 17.5
2012 17.8 17.5
2011 17.9 17.4
2010 17.8 17.5
2009 17.8 17.4
2008 17.7 17.3
2007 17.6 17.3
2006 17.6 17.2
2005 17.7 17.1
2004 17.7 17.1
2003 17.7 17.1
2002 17.7 17
2001 17.7 17
2000 17.7 16.9
1999 17.6 16.9
1998 17.5 16.8
1997 17.5 16.8
1996 17.5 16.8
1995 17.6 16.8
1994 17.6 16.8
1993 17.6 16.8
1992 17.3 16.8
1991 17.2 16.8
1990 17.1 16.8
1989 17.1 16.8
1988 17.1 16.9
1987 17.1 16.9
1986 17 16.8
1985 17 16.8
1984 17 16.8
1983 17 16.7
1982 17 16.7
1981 17 16.6
1980 17 16.5
1979 17 16.4
1978 17.1 16.2
1977 17.1 16.1
1976 17.2 16
1975 17.3 16
1974 17.4 15.9
1973 17.6 16
1972 17.7 16.1
1971 17.9 16.2
1970 18.1 16.2
1969 18.3 16.3
1968 18.4 16.3
1967 18.5 16.4
1966 18.6 16.4
1965 18.7 16.5
1964 18.8 16.5
1963 18.8 16.6
1962 18.8 16.7
1961 18.8 16.7
1960 18.8 16.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/sudan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mauritania Sudan
GNI, Atlas method
$11B
2024
$35.8B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.6%
2024
6.39%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.72%
2023
2.02%
2009
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.16%
2024
0.93%
2021
Armed forces personnel
21,000
2020
144,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.35%
2024
-3.46%
2024
Unemployment rate
10.4%
2019
7.53%
2022
Services, % of GDP
42.4%
2024
54.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.5%
2024
23.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
53.9
2026
32.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2019
27.8%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2019
3.2%
2014
Total reserves including gold
$2.04B
2021
$178M
2017
Personal remittances received
$94.5M
2024
$900M
2024
International tourist arrivals
30,000
2000
836,000
2018
International tourism as share of exports
0.23%
2020
20.9%
2018
Banked people share
27.3%
2024
15.3%
2014

Energy

Mauritania Sudan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
412 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$8.15
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.01 megatons
2024
21.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.97 tons
2024
0.43 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
30.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
19.6%
2022
61%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
4.99%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
18.9%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
278.8 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
19.4%
2021
58%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
71.4%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
50.3%
2023
66%
2023

Society

Mauritania Sudan
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.62%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,044
2025
+291,469
2025
Urban population
60.6%
2024
34.9%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.1:50.9
2024
49.6:50.4
2024
Average male height
5.43 ft
2025
5.65 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.26 ft
2025
Quality of life index
28.7
2026
26.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
14
2025
Higher education index
15
2026
45
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.02
2020
5.1
2008
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
25.6
2019
26.8
2019
Visa free countries
63
2025
51
2025
Adult literacy rate
67%
2021
60.7%
2018
English speaking
4%
2025
93.7%
2023
People using the Internet
37.4%
2023
26.4%
2020

Health

Mauritania Sudan
Government health expenditure per capita
$92.1
2023
$21.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$40.3
2023
$12.1
2023
Life expectancy
69.2 years
2026
66.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
19.5%
2023
16.3%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.26
2022
0.25
2017
Age at first childbirth
21.8 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
381
2023
256
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
37.8
2023
50.1
2023
Obesity rate
23%
2022
17.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.2%
2024
19%
2024
Air quality index
26
2026
33
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.5%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0 liters
2020
0.01 liters
2020

Territory

Mauritania Sudan
% of world land
0.69%
2026
1.25%
2026
Land area per capita
76,983 sq mi
2024
14,296 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
153,321 sq mi
2026
435,002 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,145 sq mi
2026
68,892 sq mi
2026
Roads length
7,614 mi
2018
19,263 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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