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Mali vs Mauritania statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Mali has a population of 25.2M (ranked 58/197), compared with 5.32M in Mauritania (ranked 125/197). Mali's land area is 471,118 sq mi versus 397,955 sq mi for Mauritania (ranked 23rd vs. 28th).

By GDP, Mali ranks 114/197 ($30.1B) and Mauritania ranks 153/197 ($11.7B). By GDP per capita, Mali ranks 174/197 ($1,193), while Mauritania ranks 156/197 ($2,198).

Main facts and rankings

Mali Mauritania
Population
26322576
5539189
Population rank 58/197 123/197
GDP
$30.1B
2025
$11.7B
2025
GDP rank 114/197 153/197
GDP per capita
$1,193
2025
$2,198
2025
GDP per capita rank 174/197 156/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,315
2024
$7,369
2024
Government debt
$12.6B
2025
$4.68B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
41.9%
2025
40.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$500
2025
$881
2025
Government debt per person rank 168/185 147/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,949
2026
$2,242
2026
Land area 471,118 sq mi 397,955 sq mi
Population density
55.1 ppl/mi²
2026
13.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
5.51
2024
4.63
2024
Median age
16.8 years
2025
18.5 years
2025
Life expectancy
61.1 years
2026
69.2 years
2026

Mali and Mauritania: Comparison Charts

Mali and Mauritania economies compared

GDP
Mali

Mauritania
1x
Year GDP
Mali Mauritania
2025 $30,069,148,581 $11,679,910,946
2024 $26,761,281,077 $10,879,212,033
2023 $24,777,941,861 $10,687,541,640
2022 $22,539,987,719 $9,562,497,461
2021 $22,999,245,263 $9,221,044,667
2020 $20,698,560,939 $8,260,567,357
2019 $20,477,421,885 $7,894,764,886
2018 $20,368,015,381 $7,475,471,310
2017 $18,308,362,040 $6,812,472,965
2016 $16,743,796,800 $6,407,900,701
2015 $15,583,181,170 $6,182,303,677
2014 $17,081,681,993 $6,615,483,550
2013 $15,747,192,681 $7,230,646,063
2012 $14,795,114,603 $6,728,208,836
2011 $15,452,791,789 $6,764,627,746
2010 $12,710,739,160 $5,628,878,798
2009 $12,155,217,833 $4,714,595,548
2008 $11,462,490,840 $5,206,437,194
2007 $9,699,047,443 $4,346,212,355
2006 $8,212,007,554 $3,919,577,286
2005 $7,429,066,952 $2,936,019,526
2004 $6,485,774,930 $2,362,501,023
2003 $5,605,613,011 $2,051,147,607
2002 $4,647,238,257 $1,777,057,481
2001 $4,124,281,594 $1,746,063,558
2000 $3,521,570,876 $1,779,520,886
1999 $4,091,446,054 $1,985,922,776
1998 $3,894,433,432 $2,032,347,665
1997 $3,414,879,486 $2,071,996,564
1996 $3,743,103,420 $2,132,087,009
1995 $3,373,322,735 $2,091,726,101
1994 $2,655,768,636 $1,944,876,755
1993 $3,632,801,877 $1,847,353,211
1992 $3,680,775,037 $2,164,298,425
1991 $3,576,562,682 $2,133,692,697
1990 $3,248,417,791 $1,506,914,408
1989 $2,824,822,489 $1,450,647,019
1988 $2,712,207,901 $1,414,951,290
1987 $2,437,004,680 $1,344,664,725
1986 $2,132,938,007 $1,186,628,778
1985 $1,594,347,021 $1,009,723,326
1984 $1,387,809,615 $1,074,373,230
1983 $1,496,616,127 $1,165,171,263
1982 $1,680,304,773 $1,108,776,653
1981 $2,234,583,940 $1,105,494,682
1980 $2,704,362,789 $1,047,925,106
1979 $1,595,422,956 $951,900,945
1978 $1,222,702,573 $804,629,877
1977 $1,049,838,548 $799,030,017
1976 $939,228,017 $775,045,517
1975 $830,710,615 $703,377,837
1974 $538,747,340 $613,010,553
1973 $563,683,703 $493,237,876
1972 $486,617,280 $391,669,449
1971 $395,218,629 $335,568,907
1970 $359,772,315 $309,405,316
1969 $339,913,867 $295,062,308
1968 $343,771,973 $311,395,937
1967 $275,494,478 $282,615,310
1966 - $266,533,605
1965 - $255,340,475
1964 - $224,495,744
1963 - $168,186,297
1962 - $164,271,558
1961 - $159,213,430

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mali/mauritania | CC BY

Mali and Mauritania economies compared

GDP per capita
Mali

Mauritania
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mali Mauritania
2025 $1,193 $2,198
2024 $1,093 $2,105
2023 $1,042 $2,128
2022 $977 $1,961
2021 $1,027 $1,947
2020 $953 $1,796
2019 $972 $1,767
2018 $996 $1,723
2017 $924 $1,618
2016 $872 $1,568
2015 $838 $1,559
2014 $948 $1,719
2013 $902 $1,936
2012 $873 $1,859
2011 $938 $1,931
2010 $797 $1,660
2009 $787 $1,435
2008 $767 $1,636
2007 $671 $1,405
2006 $587 $1,301
2005 $549 $999
2004 $495 $824
2003 $442 $732
2002 $378 $649
2001 $346 $652
2000 $305 $681
1999 $364 $781
1998 $357 $821
1997 $321 $859
1996 $360 $904
1995 $331 $905
1994 $266.5 $865
1993 $372 $850
1992 $385 $1,036
1991 $382 $1,062
1990 $354 $772
1989 $314 $762
1988 $307 $762
1987 $280.7 $746
1986 $250 $677
1985 $190.4 $593
1984 $169.1 $650
1983 $186.3 $725
1982 $213.8 $710
1981 $290.5 $729
1980 $359 $711
1979 $216.3 $664
1978 $169.1 $578
1977 $148.1 $590
1976 $134.9 $589
1975 $121.5 $551
1974 $80.2 $494
1973 $85.4 $410
1972 $75.1 $335
1971 $62 $296
1970 $57.3 $281.3
1969 $55 $276.6
1968 $56.5 $301
1967 $46 $281.5
1966 - $273.6
1965 - $270
1964 - $244.3
1963 - $188.2
1962 - $189
1961 - $188.2

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mali/mauritania | CC BY

Mali vs. Mauritania life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mali

Mauritania
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mali Mauritania
2026 61.1 69.2
2025 60.9 68.9
2024 60.7 68.7
2023 60.4 68.5
2022 60 68.3
2021 59.1 66.8
2020 58.9 66.8
2019 59.2 67.6
2018 58.9 67.4
2017 58.6 67.1
2016 58.3 66.8
2015 57.9 66.5
2014 57.5 66.2
2013 57.1 65.9
2012 56.7 65.8
2011 56.4 65.8
2010 56 65.7
2009 55.6 65.5
2008 55.2 65.2
2007 54.8 64.9
2006 54.3 64.5
2005 53.8 63.9
2004 53.3 63.4
2003 52.6 62.8
2002 52 62.2
2001 51.3 61.7
2000 50.6 61
1999 50.1 60.4
1998 49.6 59.9
1997 49.1 59.4
1996 48.5 58.9
1995 48.3 58.9
1994 47.9 58.8
1993 47.6 58.7
1992 47.2 58.6
1991 46.9 58.3
1990 46.5 58.1
1989 46.2 57.7
1988 45.7 57.5
1987 45.2 57
1986 44.6 56.3
1985 43.9 55.8
1984 43.4 55.2
1983 42.7 54.6
1982 41.8 54.2
1981 41 53.7
1980 40.3 53.2
1979 39.5 52.8
1978 38.8 52.3
1977 38 52
1976 37.2 51.8
1975 36.5 51.6
1974 35.7 51.4
1973 35.1 51.2
1972 34.5 51
1971 33.8 50.8
1970 33.4 50.5
1969 32.9 50.1
1968 32.6 49.5
1967 32.2 48.9
1966 31.8 48.1
1965 31.5 47.4
1964 31.2 46.6
1963 31 45.8
1962 30.8 45
1961 30.6 44.3
1960 30.5 43.6
1959 30.3 42.9
1958 30.2 42.3
1957 30.1 41.7
1956 29.9 41.1
1955 29.7 40.6
1954 29.5 40.1
1953 29.4 39.6
1952 29.1 39.2
1951 28.9 38.8
1950 28.7 38.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mali/mauritania | CC BY

Mali and Mauritania population clocks and comparison

Population
Mali

Mauritania
1x
Year Population
Mali Mauritania
2025 25,198,821 5,315,065
2024 24,478,595 5,169,395
2023 23,769,127 5,022,441
2022 23,072,640 4,875,637
2021 22,388,630 4,734,874
2020 21,713,836 4,600,131
2019 21,068,405 4,467,708
2018 20,442,030 4,337,685
2017 19,813,011 4,210,600
2016 19,191,289 4,086,657
2015 18,593,022 3,965,959
2014 18,020,267 3,848,514
2013 17,459,615 3,734,318
2012 16,957,033 3,619,034
2011 16,469,049 3,502,811
2010 15,945,198 3,390,965
2009 15,435,539 3,284,448
2008 14,940,782 3,183,269
2007 14,457,775 3,093,059
2006 13,990,139 3,013,660
2005 13,538,647 2,939,059
2004 13,102,409 2,868,664
2003 12,684,955 2,802,046
2002 12,288,050 2,738,655
2001 11,912,158 2,678,760
2000 11,559,290 2,613,441
1999 11,227,415 2,541,698
1998 10,919,573 2,474,651
1997 10,646,495 2,411,306
1996 10,407,278 2,358,188
1995 10,185,365 2,312,017
1994 9,967,031 2,249,454
1993 9,754,786 2,174,328
1992 9,553,540 2,088,135
1991 9,362,888 2,009,738
1990 9,178,830 1,951,878
1989 8,999,938 1,903,048
1988 8,833,996 1,855,859
1987 8,681,164 1,803,014
1986 8,531,277 1,751,835
1985 8,374,663 1,702,107
1984 8,208,599 1,653,693
1983 8,034,400 1,606,746
1982 7,860,194 1,561,176
1981 7,692,766 1,516,877
1980 7,530,515 1,474,043
1979 7,375,266 1,432,758
1978 7,229,651 1,392,713
1977 7,090,979 1,353,768
1976 6,960,979 1,315,336
1975 6,837,261 1,277,330
1974 6,715,436 1,240,188
1973 6,597,106 1,203,838
1972 6,483,726 1,168,355
1971 6,377,944 1,133,702
1970 6,276,472 1,099,806
1969 6,177,704 1,066,754
1968 6,082,979 1,034,739
1967 5,990,906 1,003,843
1966 5,902,204 974,157
1965 5,815,487 945,838
1964 5,730,125 918,955
1963 5,646,605 893,423
1962 5,563,917 869,184
1961 5,482,283 846,167
1960 5,402,550 824,298

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mali/mauritania | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mali and Mauritania

Fertility rate
Mali

Mauritania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mali Mauritania
2024 5.51 4.63
2023 5.61 4.7
2022 5.69 4.77
2021 5.78 4.85
2020 5.85 4.91
2019 5.89 4.98
2018 6.12 5.04
2017 6.25 5.11
2016 6.32 5.16
2015 6.39 5.21
2014 6.44 5.26
2013 6.49 5.32
2012 6.52 5.35
2011 6.55 5.38
2010 6.58 5.38
2009 6.59 5.41
2008 6.62 5.44
2007 6.65 5.43
2006 6.68 5.4
2005 6.71 5.38
2004 6.74 5.37
2003 6.78 5.36
2002 6.82 5.37
2001 6.85 5.41
2000 6.89 5.46
1999 6.91 5.52
1998 6.94 5.62
1997 6.97 5.74
1996 7.01 5.86
1995 7.05 5.96
1994 7.12 6.06
1993 7.18 6.09
1992 7.24 6.13
1991 7.28 6.16
1990 7.31 6.18
1989 7.33 6.2
1988 7.32 6.21
1987 7.31 6.27
1986 7.31 6.34
1985 7.26 6.42
1984 7.26 6.48
1983 7.28 6.54
1982 7.32 6.59
1981 7.37 6.64
1980 7.37 6.67
1979 7.35 6.7
1978 7.32 6.73
1977 7.3 6.74
1976 7.27 6.73
1975 7.25 6.71
1974 7.23 6.73
1973 7.22 6.72
1972 7.22 6.71
1971 7.2 6.7
1970 7.18 6.68
1969 7.18 6.64
1968 7.16 6.6
1967 7.14 6.57
1966 7.11 6.52
1965 7.08 6.44
1964 7.06 6.37
1963 7.05 6.31
1962 7.04 6.24
1961 7.03 6.2
1960 7.02 6.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mali/mauritania | CC BY

Mali and Mauritania demographics compared

Median age
Mali

Mauritania
1x
Year Median age, years
Mali Mauritania
2025 16.8 18.5
2024 16.7 18.4
2023 16.6 18.2
2022 16.5 18.1
2021 16.3 18
2020 16.2 17.9
2019 16.1 17.9
2018 16 17.8
2017 16 17.8
2016 16 17.8
2015 16 17.8
2014 16 17.8
2013 16 17.8
2012 16.1 17.8
2011 16.3 17.9
2010 16.4 17.8
2009 16.4 17.8
2008 16.5 17.7
2007 16.6 17.6
2006 16.6 17.6
2005 16.6 17.7
2004 16.6 17.7
2003 16.6 17.7
2002 16.6 17.7
2001 16.5 17.7
2000 16.5 17.7
1999 16.4 17.6
1998 16.4 17.5
1997 16.3 17.5
1996 16.3 17.5
1995 16.3 17.6
1994 16.3 17.6
1993 16.3 17.6
1992 16.4 17.3
1991 16.4 17.2
1990 16.5 17.1
1989 16.6 17.1
1988 16.8 17.1
1987 16.9 17.1
1986 17.1 17
1985 17.3 17
1984 17.5 17
1983 17.6 17
1982 17.8 17
1981 17.9 17
1980 18.1 17
1979 18.3 17
1978 18.4 17.1
1977 18.6 17.1
1976 18.7 17.2
1975 18.9 17.3
1974 19 17.4
1973 19.1 17.6
1972 19.2 17.7
1971 19.3 17.9
1970 19.4 18.1
1969 19.5 18.3
1968 19.6 18.4
1967 19.6 18.5
1966 19.7 18.6
1965 19.8 18.7
1964 19.8 18.8
1963 19.8 18.8
1962 19.8 18.8
1961 19.8 18.8
1960 19.8 18.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/mali/mauritania | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mali Mauritania
GNI, Atlas method
$28.3B
2025
$11.8B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.9%
2025
23.4%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.18%
2023
7.61%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.2%
2024
2.16%
2024
Armed forces personnel
41,000
2020
21,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.59%
2025
-0.3%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.5%
2024
10.4%
2019
Services, % of GDP
36.6%
2025
42.4%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
23.4%
2025
29.7%
2025
Economic freedom index
52.1
2026
53.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.3%
2021
24.6%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.2%
2021
3.1%
2019
Total reserves including gold n/a
$2.04B
2021
Personal remittances received
$1.07B
2024
$94.5M
2024
International tourist arrivals
217,000
2019
30,000
2000
International tourism as share of exports
5.52%
2018
0.23%
2020
Banked people share
54.7%
2024
27.3%
2024

Energy

Mali Mauritania
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
7.41 megatons
2024
5.01 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.3 tons
2024
0.97 tons
2024
Renewable energy use share
71.1%
2022
19.6%
2022
Renewable electricity output share
62.3%
2021
19.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
56.6%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
54.5%
2023
50.3%
2023

Society

Mali Mauritania
% of world population
0.31%
2025
0.06%
2025
Annual migration change
-48,019
2025
-5,044
2025
Urban population
32.2%
2025
61.5%
2025
Male:Female ratio
50.4:49.6
2025
49.1:50.9
2025
Average male height
5.74 ft
2026
5.51 ft
2026
Average female height
5.31 ft
2026
5.26 ft
2026
Quality of life index
14.6
2026
28.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
28
2025
30
2025
Higher education index
11
2026
15
2026
Homicides per 100K people
10.9
2015
1
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
22.7
2019
25.6
2019
Visa free countries
61
2026
64
2026
Adult literacy rate
35.6%
2024
67%
2021
English speaking
0%
2026
4%
2026
People using the Internet
36.8%
2024
45.8%
2024

Health

Mali Mauritania
Government health expenditure per capita
$34
2023
$92.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$16
2023
$40.3
2023
Life expectancy
61.1 years
2026
69.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
5.99%
2023
19.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.19
2023
0.26
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.2 years
2025
21.8 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
367
2023
381
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
73
2024
36.9
2024
Obesity rate
11.8%
2022
23%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.8%
2024
5.2%
2024
Air quality index
19
2026
26
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
7.4%
2024
9.9%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
5.32 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

Mali Mauritania
% of world land
0.82%
2026
0.69%
2026
Land area per capita
18,696 sq mi
2025
74,873 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
167,103 sq mi
2026
153,321 sq mi
2026
Forest area
51,336 sq mi
2026
1,145 sq mi
2026
Roads length
86,437 mi
2018
7,614 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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