The latest officially reported population of Madagascar was 31,964,956 in 2024 vs 5,169,395 people in Mauritania in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Madagascar's population is 33,530,646 people compared to 5,462,924 in Mauritania.
Population statistics:
- Madagascar's population is 6.14 times bigger than Mauritania's.
- Madagascar is ranked the 49th most populous country in the world, while Mauritania is the 123rd.
- The countries together account for 0.47% of the world: 0.4% for Madagascar vs 0.07% for Mauritania.
- For the last 10 years, Madagascar has had an average growth rate of +2.6% per year vs +3% in Mauritania.
- Since 2006, the population of Madagascar has increased from 19.7M people to 33.5M (69.9% growth), while Mauritania has grown from 3.01M to 5.46M (81.3% growth).
- Madagascar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 85.3M people compared to the peak of 17.1M people in 2100 for Mauritania.
Madagascar vs Mauritania: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
33530646
|
5462924
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 123/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.4% | 0.07% |
| One net population change |
41 seconds
|
3.58 minutes
|
| One birth every |
31.5 seconds
|
3.04 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.24 minutes
|
19 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
4.88 hours
|
4.01 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -1,795 | -2,185 |
| Daily growth/decline | +2,107 | +403 |
| Annual growth/decline | +769,024 | +146,954 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.47% | +2.93% |
| Population growth rate rank | 29/197 | 17/197 |
Madagascar and Mauritania: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 824,298 | - | - |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 846,167 | 2.64% | 2.65% |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 869,184 | 2.63% | 2.72% |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 893,423 | 2.62% | 2.79% |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 918,955 | 2.62% | 2.86% |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 945,838 | 2.63% | 2.93% |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 974,157 | 2.67% | 2.99% |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 1,003,843 | 2.72% | 3.05% |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 1,034,739 | 2.77% | 3.08% |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 1,066,754 | 2.83% | 3.09% |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 1,099,806 | 2.89% | 3.1% |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 1,133,702 | 2.95% | 3.08% |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 1,168,355 | 2.99% | 3.06% |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 1,203,838 | 3.02% | 3.04% |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 1,240,188 | 3.04% | 3.02% |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 1,277,330 | 3.06% | 2.99% |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 1,315,336 | 3.07% | 2.98% |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 1,353,768 | 3.08% | 2.92% |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 1,392,713 | 3.08% | 2.88% |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 1,432,758 | 3.09% | 2.88% |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 1,474,043 | 3.07% | 2.88% |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 1,516,877 | 3.03% | 2.91% |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 1,561,176 | 3% | 2.92% |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 1,606,746 | 2.99% | 2.92% |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 1,653,693 | 2.96% | 2.92% |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 1,702,107 | 2.95% | 2.93% |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 1,751,835 | 2.91% | 2.92% |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 1,803,014 | 2.89% | 2.92% |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 1,855,859 | 2.92% | 2.93% |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 1,903,048 | 2.95% | 2.54% |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 1,951,878 | 3% | 2.57% |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 2,009,738 | 3.03% | 2.96% |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 2,088,135 | 3.05% | 3.9% |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 2,174,328 | 3.1% | 4.13% |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 2,249,454 | 3.16% | 3.46% |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 2,312,017 | 3.21% | 2.78% |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 2,358,188 | 3.27% | 2% |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 2,411,306 | 3.31% | 2.25% |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 2,474,651 | 3.33% | 2.63% |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 2,541,698 | 3.3% | 2.71% |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 2,613,441 | 3.22% | 2.82% |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 2,678,760 | 3.13% | 2.5% |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 2,738,655 | 3.04% | 2.24% |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 2,802,046 | 2.97% | 2.31% |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 2,868,664 | 2.96% | 2.38% |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 2,939,059 | 2.97% | 2.45% |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 3,013,660 | 2.98% | 2.54% |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 3,093,059 | 2.98% | 2.63% |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 3,183,269 | 2.98% | 2.92% |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 3,284,448 | 2.98% | 3.18% |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 3,390,965 | 2.95% | 3.24% |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 3,502,811 | 2.88% | 3.3% |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 3,619,034 | 2.8% | 3.32% |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 3,734,318 | 2.76% | 3.19% |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 3,848,514 | 2.72% | 3.06% |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 3,965,959 | 2.67% | 3.05% |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 4,086,657 | 2.65% | 3.04% |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 4,210,600 | 2.64% | 3.03% |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 4,337,685 | 2.64% | 3.02% |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 4,467,708 | 2.64% | 3% |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 4,600,131 | 2.6% | 2.96% |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 4,734,874 | 2.55% | 2.93% |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 4,875,637 | 2.51% | 2.97% |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 5,022,441 | 2.49% | 3.01% |
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 5,169,395 | 2.47% | 2.93% |
| 2025 | 32,740,675 | 5,315,063 | 2.43% | 2.82% |
| 2026 | 33,522,048 | 5,461,313 | 2.39% | 2.75% |
| 2027 | 34,308,785 | 5,608,785 | 2.35% | 2.7% |
| 2028 | 35,099,853 | 5,757,952 | 2.31% | 2.66% |
| 2029 | 35,894,674 | 5,909,186 | 2.26% | 2.63% |
| 2030 | 36,693,182 | 6,062,523 | 2.22% | 2.59% |
| 2031 | 37,495,701 | 6,217,791 | 2.19% | 2.56% |
| 2032 | 38,301,308 | 6,374,839 | 2.15% | 2.53% |
| 2033 | 39,109,380 | 6,533,828 | 2.11% | 2.49% |
| 2034 | 39,919,948 | 6,694,445 | 2.07% | 2.46% |
| 2035 | 40,733,841 | 6,856,314 | 2.04% | 2.42% |
| 2036 | 41,551,309 | 7,019,227 | 2.01% | 2.38% |
| 2037 | 42,371,330 | 7,183,105 | 1.97% | 2.33% |
| 2038 | 43,194,142 | 7,348,357 | 1.94% | 2.3% |
| 2039 | 44,019,285 | 7,514,734 | 1.91% | 2.26% |
| 2040 | 44,846,889 | 7,681,907 | 1.88% | 2.22% |
| 2041 | 45,676,973 | 7,850,210 | 1.85% | 2.19% |
| 2042 | 46,508,810 | 8,020,480 | 1.82% | 2.17% |
| 2043 | 47,342,285 | 8,192,542 | 1.79% | 2.15% |
| 2044 | 48,176,594 | 8,365,171 | 1.76% | 2.11% |
| 2045 | 49,011,270 | 8,538,521 | 1.73% | 2.07% |
| 2046 | 49,846,522 | 8,713,247 | 1.7% | 2.05% |
| 2047 | 50,682,055 | 8,888,466 | 1.68% | 2.01% |
| 2048 | 51,517,342 | 9,064,207 | 1.65% | 1.98% |
| 2049 | 52,351,981 | 9,240,169 | 1.62% | 1.94% |
| 2050 | 53,185,464 | 9,415,589 | 1.59% | 1.9% |
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Madagascar increased by 6,369,043 people (a 32.3% growth), while Mauritania gained 1,072,997 people (a 35.6% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Madagascar gained 7,430,694 (a 28.5% growth), while Mauritania's population increased by 1,376,267 (a 33.7% growth).
Madagascar was ranked 57th most populous country in 2006 and is 49th in 2026. Mauritania was ranked 132nd in 2006 and ranked 123rd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 24 years (in 2050) Madagascar's population will grow by 58.6% to 53,185,464 people with a rank change from 49th to 37th. The population of Mauritania will increase by 72.4% to 9,415,589 people and rank change from 123rd to 103rd.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Antananarivo | 1.28M |
| Antsirabe | 265K |
| Toamasina | 225K |
| Toliara | 169K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Nouakchott | 1.08M |
| Rosso | 33.5K |
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Population differences between Madagascar and Mauritania
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 64.3 years | 69.2 years |
| Average age | 24.1 years | 23 years |
| Median age | 20 years | 18.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.2:49.8 | 49.1:50.9 |
| Fertility rate | 3.97 births per woman | 4.7 births per woman |
| Population density | 142.3 ppl/mi² | 13 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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