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China vs Mauritania statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

China has a population of 1.41B (ranked 2/197), compared with 5.17M in Mauritania (ranked 125/197). China's land area is 3,624,808 sq mi versus 397,955 sq mi for Mauritania (ranked 2nd vs. 28th).

By GDP, China ranks 2/197 ($18.7T) and Mauritania ranks 153/197 ($10.9B). By GDP per capita, China ranks 76/197 ($13,303), while Mauritania ranks 156/197 ($2,110).

Main facts and rankings

China Mauritania
Population
1402578808
5505206
Population rank 2/197 122/197
GDP
$18.7T
2024
$10.9B
2024
GDP rank 2/197 153/197
GDP per capita
$13,303
2024
$2,110
2024
GDP per capita rank 76/197 156/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,105
2024
$7,369
2024
Government debt
$16.6T
2024
$4.67B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
88.3%
2024
42.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,749
2024
$904
2024
Government debt per person rank 47/185 145/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,826
2026
$2,078
2026
Land area 3,624,808 sq mi 397,955 sq mi
Population density
387 ppl/mi²
2026
13.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1
2023
4.7
2023
Median age
40.6 years
2024
18.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
69.2 years
2026

China and Mauritania: Comparison Charts

China and Mauritania economies compared

GDP
China

Mauritania
1x
Year GDP
China Mauritania
2024 $18,743,803,170,827 $10,908,045,687
2023 $18,270,356,654,533 $10,726,838,461
2022 $18,316,765,021,690 $9,557,966,698
2021 $18,201,698,719,564 $9,222,536,364
2020 $14,996,414,166,715 $8,260,752,385
2019 $14,560,167,101,283 $7,894,764,886
2018 $14,147,765,772,964 $7,473,550,557
2017 $12,537,559,062,283 $6,800,135,898
2016 $11,456,024,084,962 $6,398,747,592
2015 $11,280,814,787,469 $6,166,863,897
2014 $10,674,533,168,257 $6,592,537,782
2013 $9,743,124,247,267 $7,223,071,097
2012 $8,673,664,713,189 $6,728,208,836
2011 $7,671,757,207,851 $6,764,627,746
2010 $6,192,564,874,453 $5,628,878,798
2009 $5,189,577,094,998 $4,714,595,548
2008 $4,667,346,414,522 $5,206,437,194
2007 $3,604,055,822,572 $4,346,212,355
2006 $2,791,498,472,804 $3,919,577,286
2005 $2,317,551,298,052 $2,936,019,526
2004 $1,984,196,551,300 $2,362,501,023
2003 $1,683,903,309,844 $2,051,147,607
2002 $1,489,821,682,051 $1,777,057,481
2001 $1,355,036,590,252 $1,746,063,558
2000 $1,223,754,919,971 $1,779,520,886
1999 $1,103,843,203,576 $1,985,922,776
1998 $1,037,134,141,760 $2,032,347,665
1997 $967,753,570,435 $2,071,996,564
1996 $868,523,936,530 $2,132,087,009
1995 $738,190,896,228 $2,091,726,101
1994 $566,929,539,493 $1,944,876,755
1993 $446,557,291,212 $1,847,353,211
1992 $428,502,354,788 $2,164,298,425
1991 $384,510,452,962 $2,133,692,697
1990 $361,560,229,446 $1,506,914,408
1989 $348,380,566,802 $1,450,647,019
1988 $312,888,888,889 $1,414,951,290
1987 $273,455,156,951 $1,344,664,725
1986 $301,310,144,928 $1,186,628,778
1985 $310,064,625,850 $1,009,723,326
1984 $260,442,857,143 $1,074,373,230
1983 $231,130,268,199 $1,165,171,263
1982 $205,480,916,031 $1,108,776,653
1981 $196,218,253,968 $1,105,494,682
1980 $191,487,500,000 $1,047,925,106
1979 $178,573,913,043 $951,900,945
1978 $149,788,617,886 $804,629,877
1977 $175,226,595,860 $799,030,017
1976 $154,196,810,059 $775,045,517
1975 $163,687,619,736 $703,377,837
1974 $144,418,433,058 $613,010,553
1973 $138,764,340,892 $493,237,876
1972 $113,871,930,714 $391,669,449
1971 $99,959,013,880 $335,568,907
1970 $92,752,930,873 $309,405,316
1969 $79,847,786,729 $295,062,308
1968 $70,980,323,819 $311,395,937
1967 $73,011,350,596 $282,615,310
1966 $76,854,053,259 $266,533,605
1965 $70,565,994,356 $255,340,475
1964 $59,821,862,703 $224,495,744
1963 $50,812,227,919 $168,186,297
1962 $47,310,737,754 $164,271,558
1961 $50,162,299,350 $159,213,430
1960 $59,846,235,025 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/mauritania | CC BY

China and Mauritania economies compared

GDP per capita
China

Mauritania
1x
Year GDP per capita
China Mauritania
2024 $13,303 $2,110
2023 $12,951 $2,136
2022 $12,971 $1,960
2021 $12,887 $1,948
2020 $10,627 $1,796
2019 $10,343 $1,767
2018 $10,086 $1,723
2017 $8,980 $1,615
2016 $8,255 $1,566
2015 $8,175 $1,555
2014 $7,781 $1,713
2013 $7,147 $1,934
2012 $6,405 $1,859
2011 $5,704 $1,931
2010 $4,629 $1,660
2009 $3,898 $1,435
2008 $3,523 $1,636
2007 $2,735 $1,405
2006 $2,129 $1,301
2005 $1,778 $999
2004 $1,531 $824
2003 $1,307 $732
2002 $1,164 $649
2001 $1,065 $652
2000 $969 $681
1999 $881 $781
1998 $835 $821
1997 $787 $859
1996 $713 $904
1995 $613 $905
1994 $476 $865
1993 $379 $850
1992 $368 $1,036
1991 $334 $1,062
1990 $319 $772
1989 $311 $762
1988 $284 $762
1987 $252.3 $746
1986 $282.4 $677
1985 $295 $593
1984 $251.2 $650
1983 $225.9 $725
1982 $203.7 $710
1981 $197.4 $729
1980 $195.1 $711
1979 $184.3 $664
1978 $156.7 $578
1977 $185.7 $590
1976 $165.7 $589
1975 $178.6 $551
1974 $160.4 $494
1973 $157.3 $410
1972 $132.1 $335
1971 $118.8 $296
1970 $113.3 $281.3
1969 $100.3 $276.6
1968 $91.6 $301
1967 $96.8 $281.5
1966 $104.5 $273.6
1965 $98.7 $270
1964 $85.7 $244.3
1963 $74.5 $188.2
1962 $71.1 $189
1961 $76 $188.2
1960 $89.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/mauritania | CC BY

China vs. Mauritania life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
China

Mauritania
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
China Mauritania
2026 79 69.2
2025 78.4 68.9
2024 78 68.7
2023 78 68.5
2022 78.2 68.3
2021 78.1 66.8
2020 78 66.8
2019 77.9 67.6
2018 77.7 67.4
2017 77.2 67.1
2016 77.2 66.8
2015 77 66.5
2014 76.7 66.2
2013 76.5 65.9
2012 76.2 65.8
2011 75.9 65.8
2010 75.7 65.7
2009 75.3 65.5
2008 74.8 65.2
2007 74.8 64.9
2006 74.4 64.5
2005 74.1 63.9
2004 73.7 63.4
2003 73.4 62.8
2002 73 62.2
2001 72.7 61.7
2000 72.3 61
1999 72 60.4
1998 71.6 59.9
1997 71.2 59.4
1996 70.8 58.9
1995 70.4 58.9
1994 69.8 58.8
1993 69.5 58.7
1992 69.1 58.6
1991 68.6 58.3
1990 68.2 58.1
1989 67.9 57.7
1988 67.6 57.5
1987 67.3 57
1986 66.9 56.3
1985 66.5 55.8
1984 66.1 55.2
1983 65.7 54.6
1982 65.2 54.2
1981 64.8 53.7
1980 64.2 53.2
1979 63.7 52.8
1978 63.1 52.3
1977 62.5 52
1976 61.2 51.8
1975 61 51.6
1974 60.2 51.4
1973 59.5 51.2
1972 58.6 51
1971 57.7 50.8
1970 56.8 50.5
1969 56 50.1
1968 55.2 49.5
1967 54.4 48.9
1966 53.7 48.1
1965 53 47.4
1964 52.3 46.6
1963 51.7 45.8
1962 51 45
1961 40.2 44.3
1960 33.4 43.6
1959 40.2 42.9
1958 48.8 42.3
1957 48.4 41.7
1956 47.8 41.1
1955 47.2 40.6
1954 46.8 40.1
1953 45.9 39.6
1952 45.3 39.2
1951 44.6 38.8
1950 43.8 38.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/mauritania | CC BY

China and Mauritania population clocks and comparison

Population
China

Mauritania
1x
Year Population
China Mauritania
2024 1,408,975,000 5,169,395
2023 1,410,710,000 5,022,441
2022 1,412,175,000 4,875,637
2021 1,412,360,000 4,734,874
2020 1,411,100,000 4,600,131
2019 1,407,745,000 4,467,708
2018 1,402,760,000 4,337,685
2017 1,396,215,000 4,210,600
2016 1,387,790,000 4,086,657
2015 1,379,860,000 3,965,959
2014 1,371,860,000 3,848,514
2013 1,363,240,000 3,734,318
2012 1,354,190,000 3,619,034
2011 1,345,035,000 3,502,811
2010 1,337,705,000 3,390,965
2009 1,331,260,000 3,284,448
2008 1,324,655,000 3,183,269
2007 1,317,885,000 3,093,059
2006 1,311,020,000 3,013,660
2005 1,303,720,000 2,939,059
2004 1,296,075,000 2,868,664
2003 1,288,400,000 2,802,046
2002 1,280,400,000 2,738,655
2001 1,271,850,000 2,678,760
2000 1,262,645,000 2,613,441
1999 1,252,735,000 2,541,698
1998 1,241,935,000 2,474,651
1997 1,230,075,000 2,411,306
1996 1,217,550,000 2,358,188
1995 1,204,855,000 2,312,017
1994 1,191,835,000 2,249,454
1993 1,178,440,000 2,174,328
1992 1,164,970,000 2,088,135
1991 1,150,780,000 2,009,738
1990 1,135,185,000 1,951,878
1989 1,118,650,000 1,903,048
1988 1,101,630,000 1,855,859
1987 1,084,035,000 1,803,014
1986 1,066,790,000 1,751,835
1985 1,051,040,000 1,702,107
1984 1,036,825,000 1,653,693
1983 1,023,310,000 1,606,746
1982 1,008,630,000 1,561,176
1981 993,885,000 1,516,877
1980 981,235,000 1,474,043
1979 969,005,000 1,432,758
1978 956,165,000 1,392,713
1977 943,455,000 1,353,768
1976 930,685,000 1,315,336
1975 916,395,000 1,277,330
1974 900,350,000 1,240,188
1973 881,940,000 1,203,838
1972 862,030,000 1,168,355
1971 841,105,000 1,133,702
1970 818,315,000 1,099,806
1969 796,025,000 1,066,754
1968 774,510,000 1,034,739
1967 754,550,000 1,003,843
1966 735,400,000 974,157
1965 715,185,000 945,838
1964 698,355,000 918,955
1963 682,335,000 893,423
1962 665,770,000 869,184
1961 660,330,000 846,167
1960 667,070,000 824,298

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/mauritania | CC BY

Fertility rates in China and Mauritania

Fertility rate
China

Mauritania
1x
Year Fertility rate
China Mauritania
2023 1 4.7
2022 1.03 4.77
2021 1.12 4.85
2020 1.24 4.91
2019 1.5 4.98
2018 1.54 5.04
2017 1.8 5.11
2016 1.77 5.16
2015 1.67 5.21
2014 1.77 5.26
2013 1.71 5.32
2012 1.8 5.35
2011 1.67 5.38
2010 1.69 5.38
2009 1.71 5.41
2008 1.7 5.44
2007 1.67 5.43
2006 1.64 5.4
2005 1.62 5.38
2004 1.61 5.37
2003 1.57 5.36
2002 1.57 5.37
2001 1.56 5.41
2000 1.63 5.46
1999 1.53 5.52
1998 1.52 5.62
1997 1.53 5.74
1996 1.55 5.86
1995 1.59 5.96
1994 1.63 6.06
1993 1.69 6.09
1992 1.78 6.13
1991 1.93 6.16
1990 2.51 6.18
1989 2.52 6.2
1988 2.54 6.21
1987 2.76 6.27
1986 2.72 6.34
1985 2.63 6.42
1984 2.61 6.48
1983 2.56 6.54
1982 2.97 6.59
1981 2.79 6.64
1980 2.74 6.67
1979 2.75 6.7
1978 2.72 6.73
1977 2.84 6.74
1976 3.24 6.73
1975 3.57 6.71
1974 4.17 6.73
1973 4.73 6.72
1972 5.11 6.71
1971 5.52 6.7
1970 6.09 6.68
1969 6.18 6.64
1968 6.51 6.6
1967 5.81 6.57
1966 6.31 6.52
1965 6.61 6.44
1964 6.67 6.37
1963 7.51 6.31
1962 6.09 6.24
1961 3.86 6.2
1960 4.45 6.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/mauritania | CC BY

China and Mauritania demographics compared

Median age
China

Mauritania
1x
Year Median age, years
China Mauritania
2024 40.6 18.4
2023 40.1 18.2
2022 39.6 18.1
2021 39 18
2020 38.5 17.9
2019 38.1 17.9
2018 37.7 17.8
2017 37.4 17.8
2016 37.1 17.8
2015 36.7 17.8
2014 36.3 17.8
2013 36 17.8
2012 35.7 17.8
2011 35.5 17.9
2010 35.1 17.8
2009 34.7 17.8
2008 34.2 17.7
2007 33.7 17.6
2006 33.1 17.6
2005 32.6 17.7
2004 32.1 17.7
2003 31.6 17.7
2002 31.1 17.7
2001 30.5 17.7
2000 30 17.7
1999 29.4 17.6
1998 28.8 17.5
1997 28.3 17.5
1996 27.8 17.5
1995 27.2 17.6
1994 26.6 17.6
1993 26.1 17.6
1992 25.6 17.3
1991 25.1 17.2
1990 24.7 17.1
1989 24.4 17.1
1988 23.9 17.1
1987 23.6 17.1
1986 23.4 17
1985 23.2 17
1984 23 17
1983 22.6 17
1982 22.1 17
1981 21.8 17
1980 21.6 17
1979 21.4 17
1978 21.2 17.1
1977 20.8 17.1
1976 20.4 17.2
1975 20.1 17.3
1974 19.7 17.4
1973 19.5 17.6
1972 19.3 17.7
1971 19.2 17.9
1970 19.1 18.1
1969 19.1 18.3
1968 19.2 18.4
1967 19.2 18.5
1966 19.3 18.6
1965 19.6 18.7
1964 19.9 18.8
1963 20.4 18.8
1962 21 18.8
1961 21.1 18.8
1960 20.9 18.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/mauritania | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

China Mauritania
GNI, Atlas method
$19.3T
2024
$11B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.9%
2024
23.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4%
2023
4.72%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.71%
2024
2.16%
2024
Armed forces personnel
2,535,000
2020
21,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.34%
2024
-1.35%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.11%
2021
10.4%
2019
Services, % of GDP
56.7%
2024
42.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.5%
2024
30.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
48.3
2026
53.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.4%
2022
24.6%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2022
3.1%
2019
Number of millionaires
6,327,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.57%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
450
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
11,231
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$11.8T
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$3.46T
2024
$2.04B
2021
Personal remittances received
$31.4B
2024
$94.5M
2024
International tourist arrivals
30,402,000
2020
30,000
2000
International tourism as share of exports
4.59%
2004
0.23%
2020
Banked people share
89.4%
2024
27.3%
2024

Energy

China Mauritania
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,851 kg
2023
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.83
2023
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
13,125 megatons
2024
5.01 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
9.32 tons
2024
0.97 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
86.7%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
15.2%
2021
19.6%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.76%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
24%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
6,524 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
28.4%
2021
19.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
13.5%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
4.55%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
50.3%
2023

Society

China Mauritania
% of world population
17.3%
2024
0.06%
2024
Annual migration change
-268,126
2025
-5,044
2025
Urban population
65.9%
2024
60.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.9:49.1
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.76 ft
2025
5.43 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
52.3
2026
28.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
30
2025
Higher education index
87
2026
15
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.5
2020
1.02
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
17.4
2019
25.6
2019
Visa free countries
92
2025
63
2025
Adult literacy rate
96.7%
2020
67%
2021
English speaking
0.7%
2023
4%
2025
People using the Internet
92%
2024
37.4%
2023

Health

China Mauritania
Government health expenditure per capita
$763
2023
$92.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$245.6
2023
$40.3
2023
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
69.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.005%
2023
19.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.11
2022
0.26
2022
Age at first childbirth n/a
21.8 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
16
2023
381
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.2
2023
37.8
2023
Obesity rate
8.37%
2022
23%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.9%
2024
5.2%
2024
Air quality index
14
2026
26
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23.4%
2022
9.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.58 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

China Mauritania
% of world land
6.3%
2026
0.69%
2026
Land area per capita
2,573 sq mi
2024
76,983 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,009,326 sq mi
2026
153,321 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871,112 sq mi
2026
1,145 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,411,576 mi
2024
7,614 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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