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Gambia vs Mauritania statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Gambia has a population of 2.76M (ranked 140/197), compared with 5.17M in Mauritania (ranked 125/197). The Gambia's land area is 3,907 sq mi versus 397,955 sq mi for Mauritania (ranked 161st vs. 28th).

By GDP, The Gambia ranks 174/197 ($2.4B) and Mauritania ranks 153/197 ($10.9B). By GDP per capita, The Gambia ranks 183/197 ($871), while Mauritania ranks 156/197 ($2,110).

Main facts and rankings

Gambia Mauritania
Population
2902554
5505206
Population rank 138/197 122/197
GDP
$2.4B
2024
$10.9B
2024
GDP rank 174/197 153/197
GDP per capita
$871
2024
$2,110
2024
GDP per capita rank 183/197 156/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,476
2024
$7,369
2024
Government debt
$1.92B
2024
$4.67B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
80%
2024
42.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$697
2024
$904
2024
Government debt per person rank 155/185 145/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$741
2026
$2,078
2026
Land area 3,907 sq mi 397,955 sq mi
Population density
739 ppl/mi²
2026
13.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.01
2023
4.7
2023
Median age
19.4 years
2024
18.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
69.2 years
2026

Gambia and Mauritania: Comparison Charts

Gambia and Mauritania economies compared

GDP
Gambia

Mauritania
1x
Year GDP
Gambia Mauritania
2024 $2,404,888,749 $10,908,045,687
2023 $2,382,262,185 $10,726,838,461
2022 $2,204,734,528 $9,557,966,698
2021 $2,014,158,842 $9,222,536,364
2020 $1,812,170,891 $8,260,752,385
2019 $1,813,609,692 $7,894,764,886
2018 $1,670,671,328 $7,473,550,557
2017 $1,504,909,463 $6,800,135,898
2016 $1,484,578,886 $6,398,747,592
2015 $1,378,176,609 $6,166,863,897
2014 $1,229,461,721 $6,592,537,782
2013 $1,375,609,453 $7,223,071,097
2012 $1,415,004,738 $6,728,208,836
2011 $1,409,693,597 $6,764,627,746
2010 $1,543,294,927 $5,628,878,798
2009 $1,450,142,509 $4,714,595,548
2008 $1,561,766,956 $5,206,437,194
2007 $1,279,703,047 $4,346,212,355
2006 $1,054,112,488 $3,919,577,286
2005 $1,027,701,068 $2,936,019,526
2004 $961,900,651 $2,362,501,023
2003 $487,038,685 $2,051,147,607
2002 $578,235,309 $1,777,057,481
2001 $687,410,645 $1,746,063,558
2000 $782,913,872 $1,779,520,886
1999 $814,724,032 $1,985,922,776
1998 $840,285,265 $2,032,347,665
1997 $803,633,342 $2,071,996,564
1996 $848,239,446 $2,132,087,009
1995 $785,999,865 $2,091,726,101
1994 $746,493,952 $1,944,876,755
1993 $755,040,974 $1,847,353,211
1992 $714,254,256 $2,164,298,425
1991 $690,311,081 $2,133,692,697
1990 $317,083,695 $1,506,914,408
1989 $284,120,329 $1,450,647,019
1988 $266,672,212 $1,414,951,290
1987 $220,626,484 $1,344,664,725
1986 $185,646,987 $1,186,628,778
1985 $225,726,359 $1,009,723,326
1984 $177,340,880 $1,074,373,230
1983 $213,448,585 $1,165,171,263
1982 $216,050,552 $1,108,776,653
1981 $218,767,743 $1,105,494,682
1980 $241,083,090 $1,047,925,106
1979 $207,112,628 $951,900,945
1978 $171,833,086 $804,629,877
1977 $138,093,099 $799,030,017
1976 $112,190,829 $775,045,517
1975 $115,179,719 $703,377,837
1974 $95,796,022 $613,010,553
1973 $75,187,749 $493,237,876
1972 $59,160,569 $391,669,449
1971 $55,728,663 $335,568,907
1970 $52,296,084 $309,405,316
1969 $45,168,072 $295,062,308
1968 $41,160,066 $311,395,937
1967 $46,695,007 $282,615,310
1966 $44,212,081 $266,533,605
1965 - $255,340,475
1964 - $224,495,744
1963 - $168,186,297
1962 - $164,271,558
1961 - $159,213,430

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/mauritania | CC BY

Gambia and Mauritania economies compared

GDP per capita
Gambia

Mauritania
1x
Year GDP per capita
Gambia Mauritania
2024 $871 $2,110
2023 $883 $2,136
2022 $836 $1,960
2021 $782 $1,948
2020 $720 $1,796
2019 $738 $1,767
2018 $696 $1,723
2017 $643 $1,615
2016 $650 $1,566
2015 $620 $1,555
2014 $568 $1,713
2013 $654 $1,934
2012 $693 $1,859
2011 $711 $1,931
2010 $801 $1,660
2009 $775 $1,435
2008 $859 $1,636
2007 $725 $1,405
2006 $615 $1,301
2005 $616 $999
2004 $593 $824
2003 $309 $732
2002 $377 $649
2001 $460 $652
2000 $538 $681
1999 $575 $781
1998 $610 $821
1997 $600 $859
1996 $652 $904
1995 $622 $905
1994 $608 $865
1993 $635 $850
1992 $623 $1,036
1991 $628 $1,062
1990 $301 $772
1989 $280.9 $762
1988 $274.9 $762
1987 $237 $746
1986 $207.7 $677
1985 $262.8 $593
1984 $214.8 $650
1983 $268.6 $725
1982 $282.1 $710
1981 $296 $729
1980 $338 $711
1979 $300 $664
1978 $257.6 $578
1977 $213.8 $590
1976 $179.3 $589
1975 $189.8 $551
1974 $162.6 $494
1973 $131.4 $410
1972 $106.5 $335
1971 $103.3 $296
1970 $99.8 $281.3
1969 $88.7 $276.6
1968 $83.1 $301
1967 $97 $281.5
1966 $94.4 $273.6
1965 - $270
1964 - $244.3
1963 - $188.2
1962 - $189
1961 - $188.2

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/mauritania | CC BY

Gambia vs. Mauritania life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Gambia

Mauritania
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Gambia Mauritania
2026 66.5 69.2
2025 66.3 68.9
2024 66.1 68.7
2023 65.9 68.5
2022 64.9 68.3
2021 63.8 66.8
2020 64.4 66.8
2019 64.4 67.6
2018 64 67.4
2017 63.7 67.1
2016 63.4 66.8
2015 63 66.5
2014 62.6 66.2
2013 62.3 65.9
2012 61.9 65.8
2011 61.6 65.8
2010 61.2 65.7
2009 60.7 65.5
2008 60.5 65.2
2007 60 64.9
2006 59.7 64.5
2005 59.1 63.9
2004 58.7 63.4
2003 58.2 62.8
2002 57.7 62.2
2001 57.3 61.7
2000 56.9 61
1999 56.5 60.4
1998 56 59.9
1997 55.2 59.4
1996 54.8 58.9
1995 54.3 58.9
1994 53.8 58.8
1993 53.2 58.7
1992 52.5 58.6
1991 51.9 58.3
1990 51.3 58.1
1989 50.7 57.7
1988 50.1 57.5
1987 49.4 57
1986 48.8 56.3
1985 48.2 55.8
1984 47.5 55.2
1983 46.9 54.6
1982 46.3 54.2
1981 44.5 53.7
1980 45 53.2
1979 44.5 52.8
1978 43.6 52.3
1977 43.4 52
1976 42.9 51.8
1975 42.2 51.6
1974 41.7 51.4
1973 41.1 51.2
1972 40.5 51
1971 40 50.8
1970 39.5 50.5
1969 39 50.1
1968 38.5 49.5
1967 38.1 48.9
1966 37.6 48.1
1965 37.1 47.4
1964 36.6 46.6
1963 36.1 45.8
1962 35.6 45
1961 35.1 44.3
1960 34.6 43.6
1959 34.1 42.9
1958 33.6 42.3
1957 33.1 41.7
1956 32.8 41.1
1955 32.4 40.6
1954 32.2 40.1
1953 31.9 39.6
1952 31.7 39.2
1951 31.5 38.8
1950 31.2 38.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/mauritania | CC BY

Gambia and Mauritania population clocks and comparison

Population
Gambia

Mauritania
1x
Year Population
Gambia Mauritania
2024 2,759,988 5,169,395
2023 2,697,845 5,022,441
2022 2,636,470 4,875,637
2021 2,576,010 4,734,874
2020 2,515,733 4,600,131
2019 2,456,844 4,467,708
2018 2,399,632 4,337,685
2017 2,342,189 4,210,600
2016 2,283,769 4,086,657
2015 2,224,529 3,965,959
2014 2,164,528 3,848,514
2013 2,103,820 3,734,318
2012 2,043,094 3,619,034
2011 1,983,784 3,502,811
2010 1,926,630 3,390,965
2009 1,871,422 3,284,448
2008 1,817,852 3,183,269
2007 1,765,774 3,093,059
2006 1,715,275 3,013,660
2005 1,667,037 2,939,059
2004 1,621,312 2,868,664
2003 1,577,611 2,802,046
2002 1,535,691 2,738,655
2001 1,495,011 2,678,760
2000 1,455,084 2,613,441
1999 1,415,779 2,541,698
1998 1,376,987 2,474,651
1997 1,338,889 2,411,306
1996 1,301,410 2,358,188
1995 1,264,313 2,312,017
1994 1,227,226 2,249,454
1993 1,188,365 2,174,328
1992 1,145,582 2,088,135
1991 1,099,959 2,009,738
1990 1,054,696 1,951,878
1989 1,011,357 1,903,048
1988 970,160 1,855,859
1987 931,091 1,803,014
1986 894,019 1,751,835
1985 858,874 1,702,107
1984 825,631 1,653,693
1983 794,525 1,606,746
1982 765,753 1,561,176
1981 739,125 1,516,877
1980 713,913 1,474,043
1979 689,781 1,432,758
1978 667,103 1,392,713
1977 645,770 1,353,768
1976 625,667 1,315,336
1975 606,821 1,277,330
1974 589,085 1,240,188
1973 571,991 1,203,838
1972 555,370 1,168,355
1971 539,388 1,133,702
1970 524,105 1,099,806
1969 509,440 1,066,754
1968 495,269 1,034,739
1967 481,588 1,003,843
1966 468,516 974,157
1965 455,952 945,838
1964 443,687 918,955
1963 431,757 893,423
1962 420,163 869,184
1961 408,930 846,167
1960 398,060 824,298

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/mauritania | CC BY

Fertility rates in Gambia and Mauritania

Fertility rate
Gambia

Mauritania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Gambia Mauritania
2023 4.01 4.7
2022 4.08 4.77
2021 4.17 4.85
2020 4.25 4.91
2019 4.33 4.98
2018 4.42 5.04
2017 4.61 5.11
2016 4.81 5.16
2015 5 5.21
2014 5.2 5.26
2013 5.39 5.32
2012 5.52 5.35
2011 5.54 5.38
2010 5.56 5.38
2009 5.57 5.41
2008 5.63 5.44
2007 5.69 5.43
2006 5.74 5.4
2005 5.71 5.38
2004 5.68 5.37
2003 5.66 5.36
2002 5.66 5.37
2001 5.67 5.41
2000 5.72 5.46
1999 5.77 5.52
1998 5.82 5.62
1997 5.85 5.74
1996 5.93 5.86
1995 5.99 5.96
1994 6.04 6.06
1993 6.03 6.09
1992 6.11 6.13
1991 6.19 6.16
1990 6.25 6.18
1989 6.25 6.2
1988 6.26 6.21
1987 6.3 6.27
1986 6.34 6.34
1985 6.36 6.42
1984 6.39 6.48
1983 6.39 6.54
1982 6.4 6.59
1981 6.4 6.64
1980 6.41 6.67
1979 6.41 6.7
1978 6.42 6.73
1977 6.43 6.74
1976 6.43 6.73
1975 6.43 6.71
1974 6.42 6.73
1973 6.41 6.72
1972 6.37 6.71
1971 6.33 6.7
1970 6.26 6.68
1969 6.25 6.64
1968 6.22 6.6
1967 6.21 6.57
1966 6.18 6.52
1965 6.19 6.44
1964 6.2 6.37
1963 6.2 6.31
1962 6.21 6.24
1961 6.23 6.2
1960 6.25 6.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/mauritania | CC BY

Gambia and Mauritania demographics compared

Median age
Gambia

Mauritania
1x
Year Median age, years
Gambia Mauritania
2024 19.4 18.4
2023 19.2 18.2
2022 19.1 18.1
2021 18.9 18
2020 18.7 17.9
2019 18.5 17.9
2018 18.4 17.8
2017 18.2 17.8
2016 18.1 17.8
2015 17.9 17.8
2014 17.8 17.8
2013 17.7 17.8
2012 17.6 17.8
2011 17.5 17.9
2010 17.4 17.8
2009 17.3 17.8
2008 17.2 17.7
2007 17.1 17.6
2006 17 17.6
2005 16.9 17.7
2004 16.8 17.7
2003 16.7 17.7
2002 16.6 17.7
2001 16.6 17.7
2000 16.5 17.7
1999 16.5 17.6
1998 16.5 17.5
1997 16.6 17.5
1996 16.7 17.5
1995 16.8 17.6
1994 16.9 17.6
1993 17 17.6
1992 17.1 17.3
1991 17.1 17.2
1990 17.2 17.1
1989 17.2 17.1
1988 17.3 17.1
1987 17.4 17.1
1986 17.4 17
1985 17.5 17
1984 17.6 17
1983 17.8 17
1982 17.9 17
1981 18.1 17
1980 18.2 17
1979 18.4 17
1978 18.5 17.1
1977 18.6 17.1
1976 18.8 17.2
1975 18.9 17.3
1974 19.1 17.4
1973 19.2 17.6
1972 19.3 17.7
1971 19.4 17.9
1970 19.5 18.1
1969 19.6 18.3
1968 19.7 18.4
1967 19.8 18.5
1966 19.7 18.6
1965 19.7 18.7
1964 19.6 18.8
1963 19.6 18.8
1962 19.5 18.8
1961 19.4 18.8
1960 19.4 18.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gambia/mauritania | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Gambia Mauritania
GNI, Atlas method
$2.43B
2024
$11B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
23.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.81%
2023
4.72%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.57%
2024
2.16%
2024
Armed forces personnel
4,000
2020
21,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.08%
2024
-1.35%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.48%
2023
10.4%
2019
Services, % of GDP
56.8%
2024
42.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.3%
2024
30.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
56.3
2026
53.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.5%
2020
24.6%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2020
3.1%
2019
Total reserves including gold
$629M
2024
$2.04B
2021
Personal remittances received
$529M
2024
$94.5M
2024
International tourist arrivals
246,000
2020
30,000
2000
International tourism as share of exports
30.2%
2020
0.23%
2020
Banked people share
38.2%
2024
27.3%
2024

Energy

Gambia Mauritania
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
75.3 kg
2007
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$26.4
2007
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
0.49 megatons
2024
5.01 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.18 tons
2024
0.97 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2007
n/a
Renewable energy use share
47.7%
2022
19.6%
2022
Renewable electricity output share
1.6%
2021
19.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
66.9%
2023
50.3%
2023

Society

Gambia Mauritania
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.06%
2024
Annual migration change
-2,984
2025
-5,044
2025
Urban population
64.3%
2024
60.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.52 ft
2025
5.43 ft
2025
Average female height
5.31 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
21.9
2026
28.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
37
2025
30
2025
Higher education index
35
2026
15
2026
Homicides per 100K people
9.13
2015
1.02
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
29.6
2019
25.6
2019
Visa free countries
73
2025
63
2025
Adult literacy rate
58.7%
2022
67%
2021
English speaking
2.34%
2023
4%
2025
People using the Internet
45.9%
2023
37.4%
2023

Health

Gambia Mauritania
Government health expenditure per capita
$25.7
2023
$92.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$8.7
2023
$40.3
2023
Life expectancy
66.5 years
2026
69.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
17.4%
2023
19.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.09
2023
0.26
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.7 years
2025
21.8 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
354
2023
381
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
44.1
2023
37.8
2023
Obesity rate
15.3%
2022
23%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.5%
2024
5.2%
2024
Air quality index
9
2026
26
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
10.5%
2022
9.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.61 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

Gambia Mauritania
% of world land
0.007%
2026
0.69%
2026
Land area per capita
1,416 sq mi
2024
76,983 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,448 sq mi
2026
153,321 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871 sq mi
2026
1,145 sq mi
2026
Roads length
1,850 mi
2011
7,614 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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