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Mauritania vs Peru statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mauritania has a population of 5.17M (ranked 125/197), compared with 34.2M in Peru (ranked 48/197). Mauritania's land area is 397,955 sq mi versus 494,211 sq mi for Peru (ranked 28th vs. 19th).

By GDP, Mauritania ranks 153/197 ($10.9B) and Peru ranks 49/197 ($289B). By GDP per capita, Mauritania ranks 156/197 ($2,110), while Peru ranks 91/197 ($8,452).

Main facts and rankings

Mauritania Peru
Population
5505206
35031596
Population rank 122/197 48/197
GDP
$10.9B
2024
$289B
2024
GDP rank 153/197 49/197
GDP per capita
$2,110
2024
$8,452
2024
GDP per capita rank 156/197 91/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,369
2024
$17,802
2024
Government debt
$4.67B
2024
$93B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.8%
2024
32.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$904
2024
$2,717
2024
Government debt per person rank 145/185 108/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,078
2026
$7,290
2026
Land area 397,955 sq mi 494,211 sq mi
Population density
13.7 ppl/mi²
2026
70.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.7
2023
1.98
2023
Median age
18.4 years
2024
30.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.2 years
2026
78.3 years
2026

Mauritania and Peru: Comparison Charts

Mauritania and Peru economies compared

GDP
Mauritania

Peru
1x
Year GDP
Mauritania Peru
2024 $10,908,045,687 $289,221,969,063
2023 $10,726,838,461 $266,958,720,838
2022 $9,557,966,698 $246,065,570,308
2021 $9,222,536,364 $226,328,766,460
2020 $8,260,752,385 $201,409,694,756
2019 $7,894,764,886 $228,346,006,004
2018 $7,473,550,557 $222,597,009,739
2017 $6,800,135,898 $211,007,984,081
2016 $6,398,747,592 $191,898,104,390
2015 $6,166,863,897 $189,802,976,286
2014 $6,592,537,782 $200,786,250,583
2013 $7,223,071,097 $201,175,543,571
2012 $6,728,208,836 $192,650,021,649
2011 $6,764,627,746 $171,761,737,047
2010 $5,628,878,798 $147,527,631,521
2009 $4,714,595,548 $120,822,986,521
2008 $5,206,437,194 $120,550,599,815
2007 $4,346,212,355 $102,170,981,144
2006 $3,919,577,286 $88,643,193,062
2005 $2,936,019,526 $76,060,606,061
2004 $2,362,501,023 $66,768,703,498
2003 $2,051,147,607 $58,731,030,122
2002 $1,777,057,481 $54,777,553,515
2001 $1,746,063,558 $52,030,158,775
2000 $1,779,520,886 $51,744,749,133
1999 $1,985,922,776 $50,187,324,568
1998 $2,032,347,665 $55,501,467,877
1997 $2,071,996,564 $58,147,522,523
1996 $2,132,087,009 $55,252,414,130
1995 $2,091,726,101 $53,312,793,687
1994 $1,944,876,755 $44,882,079,767
1993 $1,847,353,211 $34,832,077,221
1992 $2,164,298,425 $35,966,302,303
1991 $2,133,692,697 $34,341,465,998
1990 $1,506,914,408 $26,410,386,963
1989 $1,450,647,019 $22,499,558,526
1988 $1,414,951,290 $15,439,408,447
1987 $1,344,664,725 $36,889,706,593
1986 $1,186,628,778 $21,859,448,586
1985 $1,009,723,326 $15,078,736,875
1984 $1,074,373,230 $17,600,400,385
1983 $1,165,171,263 $17,345,260,564
1982 $1,108,776,653 $21,794,535,621
1981 $1,105,494,682 $21,648,214,893
1980 $1,047,925,106 $18,136,838,538
1979 $951,900,945 $15,954,012,439
1978 $804,629,877 $12,491,876,743
1977 $799,030,017 $14,544,913,961
1976 $775,045,517 $16,131,958,851
1975 $703,377,837 $16,931,162,355
1974 $613,010,553 $13,858,441,211
1973 $493,237,876 $10,994,381,895
1972 $391,669,449 $9,189,413,409
1971 $335,568,907 $8,289,582,884
1970 $309,405,316 $7,432,223,177
1969 $295,062,308 $6,420,909,790
1968 $311,395,937 $5,736,083,835
1967 $282,615,310 $6,194,340,080
1966 $266,533,605 $6,109,048,737
1965 $255,340,475 $5,163,008,077
1964 $224,495,744 $4,353,664,867
1963 $168,186,297 $3,598,272,493
1962 $164,271,558 $3,284,322,201
1961 $159,213,430 $2,897,852,693
1960 - $2,571,986,572

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/peru | CC BY

Mauritania and Peru economies compared

GDP per capita
Mauritania

Peru
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mauritania Peru
2024 $2,110 $8,452
2023 $2,136 $7,888
2022 $1,960 $7,351
2021 $1,948 $6,826
2020 $1,796 $6,133
2019 $1,767 $7,037
2018 $1,723 $6,978
2017 $1,615 $6,736
2016 $1,566 $6,217
2015 $1,555 $6,232
2014 $1,713 $6,667
2013 $1,934 $6,747
2012 $1,859 $6,519
2011 $1,931 $5,861
2010 $1,660 $5,072
2009 $1,435 $4,181
2008 $1,636 $4,198
2007 $1,405 $3,581
2006 $1,301 $3,130
2005 $999 $2,707
2004 $824 $2,397
2003 $732 $2,129
2002 $649 $2,007
2001 $652 $1,930
2000 $681 $1,945
1999 $781 $1,917
1998 $821 $2,156
1997 $859 $2,301
1996 $904 $2,227
1995 $905 $2,190
1994 $865 $1,879
1993 $850 $1,488
1992 $1,036 $1,567
1991 $1,062 $1,527
1990 $772 $1,200
1989 $762 $1,045
1988 $762 $733
1987 $746 $1,792
1986 $677 $1,087
1985 $593 $767
1984 $650 $918
1983 $725 $927
1982 $710 $1,194
1981 $729 $1,216
1980 $711 $1,045
1979 $664 $942
1978 $578 $756
1977 $590 $903
1976 $589 $1,026
1975 $551 $1,104
1974 $494 $927
1973 $410 $754
1972 $335 $647
1971 $296 $599
1970 $281.3 $550
1969 $276.6 $488
1968 $301 $448
1967 $281.5 $498
1966 $273.6 $505
1965 $270 $439
1964 $244.3 $381
1963 $188.2 $324
1962 $189 $305
1961 $188.2 $276.6
1960 - $252.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/peru | CC BY

Mauritania vs. Peru life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mauritania

Peru
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mauritania Peru
2026 69.2 78.3
2025 68.9 78.1
2024 68.7 77.9
2023 68.5 77.7
2022 68.3 76.8
2021 66.8 71.6
2020 66.8 73.8
2019 67.6 76.3
2018 67.4 76
2017 67.1 76
2016 66.8 76
2015 66.5 75.7
2014 66.2 75.3
2013 65.9 74.6
2012 65.8 74
2011 65.8 73.3
2010 65.7 72.9
2009 65.5 72.6
2008 65.2 72.7
2007 64.9 72.7
2006 64.5 72.3
2005 63.9 72
2004 63.4 71.4
2003 62.8 71.3
2002 62.2 70.8
2001 61.7 70.3
2000 61 69.8
1999 60.4 69.3
1998 59.9 68.7
1997 59.4 68.3
1996 58.9 67.8
1995 58.9 67.2
1994 58.8 66.5
1993 58.7 65.7
1992 58.6 65
1991 58.3 64.2
1990 58.1 64
1989 57.7 63.4
1988 57.5 63
1987 57 62.5
1986 56.3 62.2
1985 55.8 61.7
1984 55.2 61.1
1983 54.6 60.8
1982 54.2 60.6
1981 53.7 60.3
1980 53.2 60
1979 52.8 59.6
1978 52.3 59.3
1977 52 58.9
1976 51.8 58.6
1975 51.6 58.2
1974 51.4 57.8
1973 51.2 57.3
1972 51 57
1971 50.8 56.5
1970 50.5 47.7
1969 50.1 55.8
1968 49.5 55.4
1967 48.9 54.9
1966 48.1 54.4
1965 47.4 53.9
1964 46.6 53.3
1963 45.8 52.6
1962 45 51.5
1961 44.3 51.2
1960 43.6 50.6
1959 42.9 50
1958 42.3 49.5
1957 41.7 48.9
1956 41.1 48.4
1955 40.6 47.9
1954 40.1 47.5
1953 39.6 47.1
1952 39.2 46.8
1951 38.8 46.5
1950 38.4 46

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/peru | CC BY

Mauritania and Peru population clocks and comparison

Population
Mauritania

Peru
1x
Year Population
Mauritania Peru
2024 5,169,395 34,217,848
2023 5,022,441 33,845,617
2022 4,875,637 33,475,438
2021 4,734,874 33,155,882
2020 4,600,131 32,838,579
2019 4,467,708 32,449,303
2018 4,337,685 31,897,584
2017 4,210,600 31,324,637
2016 4,086,657 30,866,494
2015 3,965,959 30,457,600
2014 3,848,514 30,115,826
2013 3,734,318 29,817,919
2012 3,619,034 29,550,366
2011 3,502,811 29,304,086
2010 3,390,965 29,086,019
2009 3,284,448 28,896,811
2008 3,183,269 28,719,041
2007 3,093,059 28,530,699
2006 3,013,660 28,324,491
2005 2,939,059 28,101,180
2004 2,868,664 27,852,190
2003 2,802,046 27,580,490
2002 2,738,655 27,288,217
2001 2,678,760 26,964,601
2000 2,613,441 26,598,331
1999 2,541,698 26,186,504
1998 2,474,651 25,738,095
1997 2,411,306 25,274,147
1996 2,358,188 24,811,171
1995 2,312,017 24,348,919
1994 2,249,454 23,881,493
1993 2,174,328 23,413,783
1992 2,088,135 22,946,340
1991 2,009,738 22,483,775
1990 1,951,878 22,014,771
1989 1,903,048 21,532,589
1988 1,855,859 21,054,702
1987 1,803,014 20,582,320
1986 1,751,835 20,117,122
1985 1,702,107 19,648,204
1984 1,653,693 19,174,716
1983 1,606,746 18,705,957
1982 1,561,176 18,246,503
1981 1,516,877 17,798,805
1980 1,474,043 17,360,949
1979 1,432,758 16,933,139
1978 1,392,713 16,516,059
1977 1,353,768 16,109,806
1976 1,315,336 15,716,809
1975 1,277,330 15,333,957
1974 1,240,188 14,956,552
1973 1,203,838 14,582,867
1972 1,168,355 14,210,147
1971 1,133,702 13,838,067
1970 1,099,806 13,501,237
1969 1,066,754 13,166,767
1968 1,034,739 12,803,993
1967 1,003,843 12,448,814
1966 974,157 12,101,297
1965 945,838 11,761,085
1964 918,955 11,427,978
1963 893,423 11,102,099
1962 869,184 10,784,612
1961 846,167 10,475,123
1960 824,298 10,174,127

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/peru | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mauritania and Peru

Fertility rate
Mauritania

Peru
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mauritania Peru
2023 4.7 1.98
2022 4.77 2
2021 4.85 2.03
2020 4.91 2.06
2019 4.98 2.09
2018 5.04 2.12
2017 5.11 2.15
2016 5.16 2.19
2015 5.21 2.23
2014 5.26 2.27
2013 5.32 2.32
2012 5.35 2.36
2011 5.38 2.41
2010 5.38 2.42
2009 5.41 2.48
2008 5.44 2.53
2007 5.43 2.58
2006 5.4 2.62
2005 5.38 2.64
2004 5.37 2.67
2003 5.36 2.66
2002 5.37 2.69
2001 5.41 2.74
2000 5.46 2.85
1999 5.52 2.92
1998 5.62 3
1997 5.74 3.1
1996 5.86 3.2
1995 5.96 3.32
1994 6.06 3.43
1993 6.09 3.55
1992 6.13 3.67
1991 6.16 3.79
1990 6.18 3.91
1989 6.2 4.03
1988 6.21 4.14
1987 6.27 4.25
1986 6.34 4.35
1985 6.42 4.46
1984 6.48 4.57
1983 6.54 4.68
1982 6.59 4.8
1981 6.64 4.92
1980 6.67 5.04
1979 6.7 5.17
1978 6.73 5.31
1977 6.74 5.44
1976 6.73 5.58
1975 6.71 5.71
1974 6.73 5.84
1973 6.72 5.97
1972 6.71 6.09
1971 6.7 6.21
1970 6.68 6.32
1969 6.64 6.42
1968 6.6 6.51
1967 6.57 6.6
1966 6.52 6.68
1965 6.44 6.75
1964 6.37 6.81
1963 6.31 6.86
1962 6.24 6.9
1961 6.2 6.92
1960 6.15 6.94

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/peru | CC BY

Mauritania and Peru demographics compared

Median age
Mauritania

Peru
1x
Year Median age, years
Mauritania Peru
2024 18.4 30.8
2023 18.2 30.5
2022 18.1 30.1
2021 18 29.8
2020 17.9 29.5
2019 17.9 29.2
2018 17.8 28.9
2017 17.8 28.6
2016 17.8 28.4
2015 17.8 28.1
2014 17.8 27.8
2013 17.8 27.4
2012 17.8 27.1
2011 17.9 26.7
2010 17.8 26.3
2009 17.8 25.8
2008 17.7 25.4
2007 17.6 25
2006 17.6 24.6
2005 17.7 24.2
2004 17.7 23.9
2003 17.7 23.5
2002 17.7 23.2
2001 17.7 22.8
2000 17.7 22.5
1999 17.6 22.1
1998 17.5 21.8
1997 17.5 21.5
1996 17.5 21.2
1995 17.6 20.9
1994 17.6 20.7
1993 17.6 20.4
1992 17.3 20.2
1991 17.2 20
1990 17.1 19.8
1989 17.1 19.6
1988 17.1 19.5
1987 17.1 19.3
1986 17 19.2
1985 17 19.1
1984 17 18.9
1983 17 18.8
1982 17 18.7
1981 17 18.6
1980 17 18.5
1979 17 18.4
1978 17.1 18.3
1977 17.1 18.2
1976 17.2 18.2
1975 17.3 18.1
1974 17.4 18.1
1973 17.6 18
1972 17.7 18
1971 17.9 17.9
1970 18.1 17.9
1969 18.3 17.9
1968 18.4 17.9
1967 18.5 17.9
1966 18.6 17.9
1965 18.7 17.9
1964 18.8 17.9
1963 18.8 17.9
1962 18.8 18
1961 18.8 18.1
1960 18.8 18.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/peru | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mauritania Peru
GNI, Atlas method
$11B
2024
$257B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.6%
2024
22.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.72%
2023
4.24%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.16%
2024
0.91%
2024
Armed forces personnel
21,000
2020
158,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.35%
2024
-3.54%
2024
Unemployment rate
10.4%
2019
4.86%
2024
Services, % of GDP
42.4%
2024
51.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.5%
2024
34%
2024
Economic freedom index
53.9
2026
66.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2019
30.3%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2019
2%
2024
Listed domestic companies n/a
176
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$82.2B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.04B
2021
$79.2B
2024
Personal remittances received
$94.5M
2024
$4.93B
2024
International tourist arrivals
30,000
2000
1,119,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.23%
2020
2.2%
2020
Banked people share
27.3%
2024
59.3%
2024

Energy

Mauritania Peru
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
827 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$20.2
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.01 megatons
2024
69.3 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.97 tons
2024
2.02 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
76.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
19.6%
2022
30.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
10.2%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
12.2%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
1,588 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
19.4%
2021
61.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
49.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
50.3%
2023
96.2%
2023

Society

Mauritania Peru
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.42%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,044
2025
+11,931
2025
Urban population
60.6%
2024
85.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.1:50.9
2024
49.7:50.3
2024
Average male height
5.43 ft
2025
5.47 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.07 ft
2025
Quality of life index
28.7
2026
53.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
30
2025
Higher education index
15
2026
66
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.02
2020
8.46
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
25.6
2019
13.6
2019
Visa free countries
63
2025
147
2025
Adult literacy rate
67%
2021
93.7%
2024
English speaking
4%
2025
8%
2025
People using the Internet
37.4%
2023
82%
2024

Health

Mauritania Peru
Government health expenditure per capita
$92.1
2023
$446
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$40.3
2023
$120.2
2023
Life expectancy
69.2 years
2026
78.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
19.5%
2023
0.21%
2022
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.26
2022
1.69
2023
Age at first childbirth
21.8 years
2025
21.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
381
2023
51
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
37.8
2023
15.8
2023
Obesity rate
23%
2022
28.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.2%
2024
6.4%
2024
Air quality index
26
2026
44
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.5%
2022
7.1%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0 liters
2020
6.45 liters
2020

Territory

Mauritania Peru
% of world land
0.69%
2026
0.86%
2026
Land area per capita
76,983 sq mi
2024
14,443 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
153,321 sq mi
2026
94,153 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,145 sq mi
2026
277,267 sq mi
2026
Roads length
7,614 mi
2018
109,106 mi
2021

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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