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Mauritania vs Saudi Arabia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mauritania has a population of 5.17M (ranked 125/197), compared with 35.3M in Saudi Arabia (ranked 45/197). Mauritania's land area is 397,955 sq mi versus 830,000 sq mi for Saudi Arabia (ranked 28th vs. 12th).

By GDP, Mauritania ranks 153/197 ($10.9B) and Saudi Arabia ranks 18/197 ($1.24T). By GDP per capita, Mauritania ranks 156/197 ($2,110), while Saudi Arabia ranks 33/197 ($35,122).

Main facts and rankings

Mauritania Saudi Arabia
Population
5505206
36734925
Population rank 122/197 44/197
GDP
$10.9B
2024
$1.24T
2024
GDP rank 153/197 18/197
GDP per capita
$2,110
2024
$35,122
2024
GDP per capita rank 156/197 33/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,369
2024
$71,375
2024
Government debt
$4.67B
2024
$324B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.8%
2024
26.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$904
2024
$9,185
2024
Government debt per person rank 145/185 58/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,078
2026
$23,076
2026
Land area 397,955 sq mi 830,000 sq mi
Population density
13.7 ppl/mi²
2026
44.1 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.7
2023
2.28
2023
Median age
18.4 years
2024
30.5 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.2 years
2026
79.4 years
2026

Mauritania and Saudi Arabia: Comparison Charts

Mauritania and Saudi Arabia economies compared

GDP
Mauritania

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year GDP
Mauritania Saudi Arabia
2024 $10,908,045,687 $1,239,804,533,333
2023 $10,726,838,461 $1,218,584,533,333
2022 $9,557,966,698 $1,239,075,200,000
2021 $9,222,536,364 $982,661,066,667
2020 $8,260,752,385 $767,951,200,000
2019 $7,894,764,886 $888,890,133,333
2018 $7,473,550,557 $886,564,800,000
2017 $6,800,135,898 $741,266,133,333
2016 $6,398,747,592 $689,279,466,667
2015 $6,166,863,897 $693,414,400,000
2014 $6,592,537,782 $787,153,066,667
2013 $7,223,071,097 $769,755,733,333
2012 $6,728,208,836 $751,921,333,333
2011 $6,764,627,746 $680,660,800,000
2010 $5,628,878,798 $528,207,466,667
2009 $4,714,595,548 $429,097,866,667
2008 $5,206,437,194 $519,796,800,000
2007 $4,346,212,355 $415,964,509,673
2006 $3,919,577,286 $376,900,133,511
2005 $2,936,019,526 $328,459,608,764
2004 $2,362,501,023 $258,742,133,333
2003 $2,051,147,607 $215,807,733,333
2002 $1,777,057,481 $189,605,866,667
2001 $1,746,063,558 $184,137,600,000
2000 $1,779,520,886 $189,514,933,333
1999 $1,985,922,776 $161,717,066,667
1998 $2,032,347,665 $146,775,466,667
1997 $2,071,996,564 $165,963,684,913
1996 $2,132,087,009 $158,662,483,311
1995 $2,091,726,101 $143,343,124,166
1994 $1,944,876,755 $135,174,899,866
1993 $1,847,353,211 $132,967,957,276
1992 $2,164,298,425 $137,087,850,467
1991 $2,133,692,697 $132,223,230,975
1990 $1,506,914,408 $117,630,173,565
1989 $1,450,647,019 $95,344,459,279
1988 $1,414,951,290 $88,256,074,766
1987 $1,344,664,725 $85,695,861,148
1986 $1,186,628,778 $86,961,922,765
1985 $1,009,723,326 $103,897,846,494
1984 $1,074,373,230 $119,624,858,116
1983 $1,165,171,263 $129,171,635,311
1982 $1,108,776,653 $153,240,313,858
1981 $1,105,494,682 $184,291,360,139
1980 $1,047,925,106 $164,539,660,725
1979 $951,900,945 $111,858,444,786
1978 $804,629,877 $80,266,516,687
1977 $799,030,017 $74,188,986,586
1976 $775,045,517 $64,005,665,722
1975 $703,377,837 $46,773,208,643
1974 $613,010,553 $45,412,957,746
1973 $493,237,876 $14,947,435,499
1972 $391,669,449 $9,664,267,087
1971 $335,568,907 $7,184,806,909
1970 $309,405,316 $5,377,333,333
1969 $295,062,308 $4,485,777,644
1968 $311,395,937 $4,187,777,711
1967 $282,615,310 $3,257,022,223
1966 $266,533,605 $2,920,555,557
1965 $255,340,475 $2,647,955,558
1964 $224,495,744 $2,371,808,713
1963 $168,186,297 $2,207,393,172
1962 $164,271,558 $2,130,606,532
1961 $159,213,430 $1,920,811,284
1960 - $1,748,124,064

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Mauritania and Saudi Arabia economies compared

GDP per capita
Mauritania

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mauritania Saudi Arabia
2024 $2,110 $35,122
2023 $2,136 $36,157
2022 $1,960 $38,510
2021 $1,948 $31,921
2020 $1,796 $24,339
2019 $1,767 $29,567
2018 $1,723 $29,360
2017 $1,615 $23,929
2016 $1,566 $22,268
2015 $1,555 $23,256
2014 $1,713 $27,805
2013 $1,934 $27,865
2012 $1,859 $28,733
2011 $1,931 $27,127
2010 $1,660 $22,028
2009 $1,435 $17,718
2008 $1,636 $22,320
2007 $1,405 $18,596
2006 $1,301 $17,564
2005 $999 $15,976
2004 $824 $13,154
2003 $732 $11,487
2002 $649 $10,586
2001 $652 $10,805
2000 $681 $11,715
1999 $781 $10,452
1998 $821 $9,836
1997 $859 $11,545
1996 $904 $11,472
1995 $905 $10,786
1994 $865 $10,602
1993 $850 $10,885
1992 $1,036 $11,730
1991 $1,062 $11,847
1990 $772 $11,055
1989 $762 $9,414
1988 $762 $9,165
1987 $746 $9,386
1986 $677 $10,078
1985 $593 $12,745
1984 $650 $15,541
1983 $725 $17,810
1982 $710 $22,454
1981 $729 $28,703
1980 $711 $27,206
1979 $664 $19,612
1978 $578 $14,914
1977 $590 $14,595
1976 $589 $13,313
1975 $551 $10,266
1974 $494 $10,503
1973 $410 $3,640
1972 $335 $2,474
1971 $296 $1,929
1970 $281.3 $1,509
1969 $276.6 $1,313
1968 $301 $1,276
1967 $281.5 $1,032
1966 $273.6 $961
1965 $270 $904
1964 $244.3 $840
1963 $188.2 $812
1962 $189 $813
1961 $188.2 $760
1960 - $718

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Mauritania vs. Saudi Arabia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mauritania

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mauritania Saudi Arabia
2026 69.2 79.4
2025 68.9 79.2
2024 68.7 79
2023 68.5 78.7
2022 68.3 77.3
2021 66.8 77.1
2020 66.8 77.6
2019 67.6 78.3
2018 67.4 78.7
2017 67.1 78.7
2016 66.8 78.4
2015 66.5 77.8
2014 66.2 77.1
2013 65.9 76.5
2012 65.8 76.1
2011 65.8 75.8
2010 65.7 75.6
2009 65.5 75.4
2008 65.2 75.3
2007 64.9 75.1
2006 64.5 74.8
2005 63.9 74.4
2004 63.4 74
2003 62.8 73.7
2002 62.2 73.3
2001 61.7 73
2000 61 72.6
1999 60.4 72.3
1998 59.9 72
1997 59.4 71.6
1996 58.9 71.3
1995 58.9 70.9
1994 58.8 70.6
1993 58.7 70.2
1992 58.6 69.8
1991 58.3 69.3
1990 58.1 68.9
1989 57.7 68.4
1988 57.5 67.8
1987 57 67.2
1986 56.3 66.6
1985 55.8 66
1984 55.2 65.4
1983 54.6 64.7
1982 54.2 64
1981 53.7 63.3
1980 53.2 62.4
1979 52.8 61.5
1978 52.3 60.7
1977 52 59.7
1976 51.8 58.8
1975 51.6 57.8
1974 51.4 56.8
1973 51.2 55.8
1972 51 54.7
1971 50.8 53.7
1970 50.5 52.7
1969 50.1 51.8
1968 49.5 50.9
1967 48.9 50
1966 48.1 49.2
1965 47.4 48.4
1964 46.6 47.7
1963 45.8 47.1
1962 45 46.5
1961 44.3 45.9
1960 43.6 45.3
1959 42.9 44.8
1958 42.3 44.2
1957 41.7 43.7
1956 41.1 43.1
1955 40.6 42.6
1954 40.1 42.1
1953 39.6 41.6
1952 39.2 41.1
1951 38.8 40.6
1950 38.4 40

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Mauritania and Saudi Arabia population clocks and comparison

Population
Mauritania

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Population
Mauritania Saudi Arabia
2024 5,169,395 35,300,280
2023 5,022,441 33,702,731
2022 4,875,637 32,175,224
2021 4,734,874 30,784,383
2020 4,600,131 31,552,510
2019 4,467,708 30,063,799
2018 4,337,685 30,196,281
2017 4,210,600 30,977,355
2016 4,086,657 30,954,198
2015 3,965,959 29,816,382
2014 3,848,514 28,309,273
2013 3,734,318 27,624,004
2012 3,619,034 26,168,861
2011 3,502,811 25,091,867
2010 3,390,965 23,978,487
2009 3,284,448 24,217,654
2008 3,183,269 23,287,877
2007 3,093,059 22,368,313
2006 3,013,660 21,459,144
2005 2,939,059 20,559,890
2004 2,868,664 19,669,480
2003 2,802,046 18,786,767
2002 2,738,655 17,910,910
2001 2,678,760 17,041,397
2000 2,613,441 16,177,722
1999 2,541,698 15,472,075
1998 2,474,651 14,922,185
1997 2,411,306 14,374,943
1996 2,358,188 13,831,009
1995 2,312,017 13,289,245
1994 2,249,454 12,750,040
1993 2,174,328 12,215,862
1992 2,088,135 11,686,676
1991 2,009,738 11,160,744
1990 1,951,878 10,640,691
1989 1,903,048 10,128,394
1988 1,855,859 9,629,165
1987 1,803,014 9,130,194
1986 1,751,835 8,628,639
1985 1,702,107 8,151,779
1984 1,653,693 7,697,307
1983 1,606,746 7,252,941
1982 1,561,176 6,824,486
1981 1,516,877 6,420,551
1980 1,474,043 6,047,997
1979 1,432,758 5,703,698
1978 1,392,713 5,381,902
1977 1,353,768 5,083,048
1976 1,315,336 4,807,933
1975 1,277,330 4,556,287
1974 1,240,188 4,323,632
1973 1,203,838 4,106,344
1972 1,168,355 3,905,722
1971 1,133,702 3,724,031
1970 1,099,806 3,562,470
1969 1,066,754 3,417,114
1968 1,034,739 3,282,711
1967 1,003,843 3,157,242
1966 974,157 3,039,887
1965 945,838 2,928,771
1964 918,955 2,821,968
1963 893,423 2,719,341
1962 869,184 2,620,910
1961 846,167 2,526,347
1960 824,298 2,435,403

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mauritania and Saudi Arabia

Fertility rate
Mauritania

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mauritania Saudi Arabia
2023 4.7 2.28
2022 4.77 2.14
2021 4.85 2.17
2020 4.91 2.27
2019 4.98 2.49
2018 5.04 2.67
2017 5.11 2.67
2016 5.16 2.65
2015 5.21 2.63
2014 5.26 2.68
2013 5.32 2.67
2012 5.35 2.78
2011 5.38 2.8
2010 5.38 2.81
2009 5.41 2.95
2008 5.44 3.07
2007 5.43 3.19
2006 5.4 3.18
2005 5.38 3.16
2004 5.37 3.26
2003 5.36 3.47
2002 5.37 3.71
2001 5.41 3.96
2000 5.46 4.21
1999 5.52 4.35
1998 5.62 4.52
1997 5.74 4.66
1996 5.86 4.81
1995 5.96 4.99
1994 6.06 5.16
1993 6.09 5.33
1992 6.13 5.49
1991 6.16 5.64
1990 6.18 5.8
1989 6.2 5.98
1988 6.21 6.15
1987 6.27 6.34
1986 6.34 6.52
1985 6.42 6.65
1984 6.48 6.78
1983 6.54 6.88
1982 6.59 6.98
1981 6.64 7.07
1980 6.67 7.15
1979 6.7 7.23
1978 6.73 7.26
1977 6.74 7.3
1976 6.73 7.33
1975 6.71 7.37
1974 6.73 7.43
1973 6.72 7.48
1972 6.71 7.54
1971 6.7 7.56
1970 6.68 7.58
1969 6.64 7.6
1968 6.6 7.63
1967 6.57 7.66
1966 6.52 7.66
1965 6.44 7.66
1964 6.37 7.67
1963 6.31 7.65
1962 6.24 7.64
1961 6.2 7.63
1960 6.15 7.63

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Mauritania and Saudi Arabia demographics compared

Median age
Mauritania

Saudi Arabia
1x
Year Median age, years
Mauritania Saudi Arabia
2024 18.4 30.5
2023 18.2 30.2
2022 18.1 29.7
2021 18 29.5
2020 17.9 29.4
2019 17.9 29.3
2018 17.8 29.3
2017 17.8 29
2016 17.8 28.6
2015 17.8 27.9
2014 17.8 27.2
2013 17.8 26.6
2012 17.8 25.9
2011 17.9 25.2
2010 17.8 24.5
2009 17.8 23.9
2008 17.7 23.4
2007 17.6 22.8
2006 17.6 22.3
2005 17.7 21.9
2004 17.7 21.4
2003 17.7 21.1
2002 17.7 20.8
2001 17.7 20.7
2000 17.7 20.8
1999 17.6 20.7
1998 17.5 20.4
1997 17.5 20.2
1996 17.5 19.9
1995 17.6 19.7
1994 17.6 19.6
1993 17.6 19.4
1992 17.3 19.3
1991 17.2 19.2
1990 17.1 19
1989 17.1 19
1988 17.1 18.9
1987 17.1 18.8
1986 17 18.7
1985 17 18.7
1984 17 18.6
1983 17 18.5
1982 17 18.4
1981 17 18.3
1980 17 18.2
1979 17 18.1
1978 17.1 18
1977 17.1 17.9
1976 17.2 17.8
1975 17.3 17.7
1974 17.4 17.6
1973 17.6 17.5
1972 17.7 17.4
1971 17.9 17.4
1970 18.1 17.4
1969 18.3 17.4
1968 18.4 17.5
1967 18.5 17.6
1966 18.6 17.7
1965 18.7 17.9
1964 18.8 18
1963 18.8 18.2
1962 18.8 18.4
1961 18.8 18.5
1960 18.8 18.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/saudi-arabia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mauritania Saudi Arabia
GNI, Atlas method
$11B
2024
$1.26T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.6%
2024
29.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.72%
2023
5.11%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.16%
2024
7.3%
2024
Armed forces personnel
21,000
2020
282,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.35%
2024
-2.49%
2024
Unemployment rate
10.4%
2019
3.52%
2024
Services, % of GDP
42.4%
2024
47.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.5%
2024
44.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
53.9
2026
65.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2019
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2019
n/a
Number of millionaires n/a
351,855
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
1.44%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00006%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
352
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.73T
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.04B
2021
$464B
2024
Personal remittances received
$94.5M
2024
$338M
2024
International tourist arrivals
30,000
2000
20,292,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
0.23%
2020
3.22%
2020
Banked people share
27.3%
2024
78.8%
2024

Energy

Mauritania Saudi Arabia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
7,530 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$9.56
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.01 megatons
2024
653 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.97 tons
2024
18.5 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
99.9%
2022
Renewable energy use share
19.6%
2022
0.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
0.09%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
-178.2%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
11,835 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
19.4%
2021
0.07%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
50.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mauritania Saudi Arabia
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.43%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,044
2025
+119,738
2025
Urban population
60.6%
2024
84.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.1:50.9
2024
60.5:39.5
2024
Average male height
5.43 ft
2025
5.6 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.21 ft
2025
Quality of life index
28.7
2026
67.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
57
2025
Higher education index
15
2026
78
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.02
2020
0.8
2019
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
25.6
2019
35.9
2019
Visa free countries
63
2025
99
2025
Adult literacy rate
67%
2021
97.9%
2024
English speaking
4%
2025
55%
2025
People using the Internet
37.4%
2023
100%
2024

Health

Mauritania Saudi Arabia
Government health expenditure per capita
$92.1
2023
$1,825
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$40.3
2023
$257.7
2023
Life expectancy
69.2 years
2026
79.4 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
19.5%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.26
2022
3.41
2023
Age at first childbirth
21.8 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
381
2023
7
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
37.8
2023
6.2
2023
Obesity rate
23%
2022
42.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.2%
2024
23.1%
2024
Air quality index
26
2026
32
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.5%
2022
14.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

Mauritania Saudi Arabia
% of world land
0.69%
2026
1.44%
2026
Land area per capita
76,983 sq mi
2024
23,513 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
153,321 sq mi
2026
670,418 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,145 sq mi
2026
3,772 sq mi
2026
Roads length
7,614 mi
2018
137,554 mi
2006

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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