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Mauritania vs Vietnam statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mauritania has a population of 5.17M (ranked 125/197), compared with 101M in Vietnam (ranked 16/197). Mauritania's land area is 397,955 sq mi versus 121,016 sq mi for Vietnam (ranked 28th vs. 67th).

By GDP, Mauritania ranks 153/197 ($10.9B) and Vietnam ranks 33/197 ($476B). By GDP per capita, Mauritania ranks 156/197 ($2,110), while Vietnam ranks 122/197 ($4,717).

Main facts and rankings

Mauritania Vietnam
Population
5505206
102365351
Population rank 122/197 16/197
GDP
$10.9B
2024
$476B
2024
GDP rank 153/197 33/197
GDP per capita
$2,110
2024
$4,717
2024
GDP per capita rank 156/197 122/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,369
2024
$16,386
2024
Government debt
$4.67B
2024
$149B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.8%
2024
31.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$904
2024
$1,475
2024
Government debt per person rank 145/185 132/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,078
2026
$4,020
2026
Land area 397,955 sq mi 121,016 sq mi
Population density
13.7 ppl/mi²
2026
845 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.7
2023
1.91
2023
Median age
18.4 years
2024
33.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.2 years
2026
75 years
2026

Mauritania and Vietnam: Comparison Charts

Mauritania and Vietnam economies compared

GDP
Mauritania

Vietnam
1x
Year GDP
Mauritania Vietnam
2024 $10,908,045,687 $476,388,230,307
2023 $10,726,838,461 $433,857,681,378
2022 $9,557,966,698 $413,445,230,669
2021 $9,222,536,364 $366,474,752,771
2020 $8,260,752,385 $346,615,738,538
2019 $7,894,764,886 $334,365,270,497
2018 $7,473,550,557 $310,106,478,395
2017 $6,800,135,898 $281,353,605,987
2016 $6,398,747,592 $257,096,001,178
2015 $6,166,863,897 $239,258,328,382
2014 $6,592,537,782 $233,451,469,643
2013 $7,223,071,097 $213,708,811,665
2012 $6,728,208,836 $195,590,661,129
2011 $6,764,627,746 $172,595,049,184
2010 $5,628,878,798 $147,201,173,197
2009 $4,714,595,548 $106,014,659,565
2008 $5,206,437,194 $99,130,304,099
2007 $4,346,212,355 $77,414,425,532
2006 $3,919,577,286 $66,371,664,817
2005 $2,936,019,526 $57,633,255,738
2004 $2,362,501,023 $45,427,854,693
2003 $2,051,147,607 $39,552,513,232
2002 $1,777,057,481 $35,064,105,501
2001 $1,746,063,558 $32,685,198,809
2000 $1,779,520,886 $31,172,518,403
1999 $1,985,922,776 $28,683,659,007
1998 $2,032,347,665 $27,209,602,050
1997 $2,071,996,564 $26,843,700,442
1996 $2,132,087,009 $24,657,470,575
1995 $2,091,726,101 $20,736,164,459
1994 $1,944,876,755 $16,286,433,533
1993 $1,847,353,211 $13,180,953,598
1992 $2,164,298,425 $9,866,990,236
1991 $2,133,692,697 $9,613,369,520
1990 $1,506,914,408 $6,471,740,806
1989 $1,450,647,019 $6,293,304,975
1988 $1,414,951,290 $25,423,812,649
1987 $1,344,664,725 $36,658,108,850
1986 $1,186,628,778 $26,336,616,250
1985 $1,009,723,326 $14,094,687,821
1984 $1,074,373,230 -
1983 $1,165,171,263 -
1982 $1,108,776,653 -
1981 $1,105,494,682 -
1980 $1,047,925,106 -
1979 $951,900,945 -
1978 $804,629,877 -
1977 $799,030,017 -
1976 $775,045,517 -
1975 $703,377,837 -
1974 $613,010,553 -
1973 $493,237,876 -
1972 $391,669,449 -
1971 $335,568,907 -
1970 $309,405,316 -
1969 $295,062,308 -
1968 $311,395,937 -
1967 $282,615,310 -
1966 $266,533,605 -
1965 $255,340,475 -
1964 $224,495,744 -
1963 $168,186,297 -
1962 $164,271,558 -
1961 $159,213,430 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/vietnam | CC BY

Mauritania and Vietnam economies compared

GDP per capita
Mauritania

Vietnam
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mauritania Vietnam
2024 $2,110 $4,717
2023 $2,136 $4,323
2022 $1,960 $4,148
2021 $1,948 $3,704
2020 $1,796 $3,534
2019 $1,767 $3,441
2018 $1,723 $3,222
2017 $1,615 $2,956
2016 $1,566 $2,735
2015 $1,555 $2,578
2014 $1,713 $2,546
2013 $1,934 $2,360
2012 $1,859 $2,185
2011 $1,931 $1,951
2010 $1,660 $1,683
2009 $1,435 $1,226
2008 $1,636 $1,164
2007 $1,405 $926
2006 $1,301 $808
2005 $999 $711
2004 $824 $565
2003 $732 $497
2002 $649 $445
2001 $652 $419
2000 $681 $404
1999 $781 $376
1998 $821 $361
1997 $859 $362
1996 $904 $337
1995 $905 $287.8
1994 $865 $229.9
1993 $850 $189.4
1992 $1,036 $144.5
1991 $1,062 $143.7
1990 $772 $98.8
1989 $762 $98.1
1988 $762 $405
1987 $746 $595
1986 $677 $436
1985 $593 $238.6
1984 $650 -
1983 $725 -
1982 $710 -
1981 $729 -
1980 $711 -
1979 $664 -
1978 $578 -
1977 $590 -
1976 $589 -
1975 $551 -
1974 $494 -
1973 $410 -
1972 $335 -
1971 $296 -
1970 $281.3 -
1969 $276.6 -
1968 $301 -
1967 $281.5 -
1966 $273.6 -
1965 $270 -
1964 $244.3 -
1963 $188.2 -
1962 $189 -
1961 $188.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/vietnam | CC BY

Mauritania vs. Vietnam life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mauritania

Vietnam
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mauritania Vietnam
2026 69.2 75
2025 68.9 74.9
2024 68.7 74.7
2023 68.5 74.6
2022 68.3 74.5
2021 66.8 74.1
2020 66.8 75.4
2019 67.6 74.2
2018 67.4 74.1
2017 67.1 74
2016 66.8 74
2015 66.5 74
2014 66.2 73.9
2013 65.9 73.8
2012 65.8 73.8
2011 65.8 73.7
2010 65.7 73.6
2009 65.5 73.5
2008 65.2 73.5
2007 64.9 73.4
2006 64.5 73.3
2005 63.9 73.2
2004 63.4 73.1
2003 62.8 73.2
2002 62.2 73.1
2001 61.7 73
2000 61 72.7
1999 60.4 72.6
1998 59.9 72.3
1997 59.4 71.7
1996 58.9 71.3
1995 58.9 70.9
1994 58.8 70.4
1993 58.7 70
1992 58.6 69.6
1991 58.3 69.3
1990 58.1 69
1989 57.7 68.8
1988 57.5 68.6
1987 57 68
1986 56.3 67.6
1985 55.8 67.2
1984 55.2 66.9
1983 54.6 66.5
1982 54.2 66.2
1981 53.7 65.8
1980 53.2 65.3
1979 52.8 65
1978 52.3 64.5
1977 52 64.1
1976 51.8 63.7
1975 51.6 61.9
1974 51.4 54.8
1973 51.2 55.7
1972 51 51.9
1971 50.8 55.6
1970 50.5 54.9
1969 50.1 54.8
1968 49.5 52.7
1967 48.9 56.7
1966 48.1 56.9
1965 47.4 57
1964 46.6 57.5
1963 45.8 56.9
1962 45 58.2
1961 44.3 58.5
1960 43.6 58
1959 42.9 57.4
1958 42.3 56.8
1957 41.7 56.2
1956 41.1 55.5
1955 40.6 54.8
1954 40.1 52
1953 39.6 50
1952 39.2 49.4
1951 38.8 48.7
1950 38.4 48

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/vietnam | CC BY

Mauritania and Vietnam population clocks and comparison

Population
Mauritania

Vietnam
1x
Year Population
Mauritania Vietnam
2024 5,169,395 100,987,686
2023 5,022,441 100,352,192
2022 4,875,637 99,680,655
2021 4,734,874 98,935,098
2020 4,600,131 98,079,191
2019 4,467,708 97,173,776
2018 4,337,685 96,237,319
2017 4,210,600 95,176,977
2016 4,086,657 94,000,117
2015 3,965,959 92,823,254
2014 3,848,514 91,679,578
2013 3,734,318 90,573,104
2012 3,619,034 89,510,356
2011 3,502,811 88,468,314
2010 3,390,965 87,455,152
2009 3,284,448 86,460,018
2008 3,183,269 85,175,788
2007 3,093,059 83,633,375
2006 3,013,660 82,167,897
2005 2,939,059 81,088,313
2004 2,868,664 80,338,971
2003 2,802,046 79,563,777
2002 2,738,655 78,772,224
2001 2,678,760 77,969,361
2000 2,613,441 77,154,011
1999 2,541,698 76,287,452
1998 2,474,651 75,299,660
1997 2,411,306 74,226,889
1996 2,358,188 73,156,447
1995 2,312,017 72,049,940
1994 2,249,454 70,854,391
1993 2,174,328 69,586,384
1992 2,088,135 68,260,337
1991 2,009,738 66,891,775
1990 1,951,878 65,504,552
1989 1,903,048 64,147,348
1988 1,855,859 62,843,228
1987 1,803,014 61,584,651
1986 1,751,835 60,347,048
1985 1,702,107 59,060,622
1984 1,653,693 57,706,067
1983 1,606,746 56,337,921
1982 1,561,176 55,011,289
1981 1,516,877 53,738,141
1980 1,474,043 52,490,101
1979 1,432,758 51,378,211
1978 1,392,713 50,249,552
1977 1,353,768 48,954,872
1976 1,315,336 47,684,931
1975 1,277,330 46,482,903
1974 1,240,188 45,413,537
1973 1,203,838 44,409,861
1972 1,168,355 43,429,168
1971 1,133,702 42,449,276
1970 1,099,806 41,475,230
1969 1,066,754 40,582,096
1968 1,034,739 39,734,609
1967 1,003,843 38,895,080
1966 974,157 38,024,836
1965 945,838 37,129,656
1964 918,955 36,201,563
1963 893,423 35,249,101
1962 869,184 34,288,560
1961 846,167 33,409,059
1960 824,298 32,531,933

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/vietnam | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mauritania and Vietnam

Fertility rate
Mauritania

Vietnam
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mauritania Vietnam
2023 4.7 1.91
2022 4.77 1.93
2021 4.85 1.94
2020 4.91 1.96
2019 4.98 1.94
2018 5.04 1.88
2017 5.11 1.99
2016 5.16 2
2015 5.21 2.1
2014 5.26 2.09
2013 5.32 1.98
2012 5.35 1.97
2011 5.38 1.93
2010 5.38 1.91
2009 5.41 1.92
2008 5.44 1.93
2007 5.43 1.91
2006 5.4 1.87
2005 5.38 1.89
2004 5.37 1.97
2003 5.36 2
2002 5.37 2.01
2001 5.41 2.02
2000 5.46 2.03
1999 5.52 2
1998 5.62 2.1
1997 5.74 2.27
1996 5.86 2.47
1995 5.96 2.7
1994 6.06 2.94
1993 6.09 3.17
1992 6.13 3.35
1991 6.16 3.52
1990 6.18 3.6
1989 6.2 3.64
1988 6.21 3.62
1987 6.27 3.72
1986 6.34 3.96
1985 6.42 4.21
1984 6.48 4.41
1983 6.54 4.52
1982 6.59 4.59
1981 6.64 4.67
1980 6.67 4.8
1979 6.7 4.94
1978 6.73 5.1
1977 6.74 5.29
1976 6.73 5.46
1975 6.71 5.62
1974 6.73 5.78
1973 6.72 6.11
1972 6.71 6.1
1971 6.7 6.07
1970 6.68 6.02
1969 6.64 6.01
1968 6.6 6.03
1967 6.57 5.88
1966 6.52 5.97
1965 6.44 6.16
1964 6.37 6.29
1963 6.31 6.39
1962 6.24 6.26
1961 6.2 5.48
1960 6.15 6.27

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/vietnam | CC BY

Mauritania and Vietnam demographics compared

Median age
Mauritania

Vietnam
1x
Year Median age, years
Mauritania Vietnam
2024 18.4 33.9
2023 18.2 33.4
2022 18.1 33
2021 18 32.5
2020 17.9 32.1
2019 17.9 31.6
2018 17.8 31.2
2017 17.8 30.8
2016 17.8 30.5
2015 17.8 30.2
2014 17.8 29.8
2013 17.8 29.4
2012 17.8 29
2011 17.9 28.7
2010 17.8 28.3
2009 17.8 27.9
2008 17.7 27.4
2007 17.6 26.9
2006 17.6 26.3
2005 17.7 25.8
2004 17.7 25.4
2003 17.7 25
2002 17.7 24.6
2001 17.7 24.2
2000 17.7 23.7
1999 17.6 23.3
1998 17.5 22.9
1997 17.5 22.4
1996 17.5 22
1995 17.6 21.7
1994 17.6 21.4
1993 17.6 21.1
1992 17.3 20.9
1991 17.2 20.7
1990 17.1 20.5
1989 17.1 20.4
1988 17.1 20.2
1987 17.1 20.1
1986 17 20
1985 17 19.9
1984 17 19.8
1983 17 19.7
1982 17 19.6
1981 17 19.5
1980 17 19.4
1979 17 19.3
1978 17.1 19.1
1977 17.1 19
1976 17.2 18.8
1975 17.3 18.7
1974 17.4 18.6
1973 17.6 18.5
1972 17.7 18.5
1971 17.9 18.4
1970 18.1 18.4
1969 18.3 18.4
1968 18.4 18.4
1967 18.5 18.5
1966 18.6 18.7
1965 18.7 18.9
1964 18.8 19.2
1963 18.8 19.7
1962 18.8 20.2
1961 18.8 20.7
1960 18.8 21.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/vietnam | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mauritania Vietnam
GNI, Atlas method
$11B
2024
$454B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.6%
2024
19.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.72%
2023
2.89%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.16%
2024
1.81%
2018
Armed forces personnel
21,000
2020
522,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.35%
2024
-1.54%
2024
Unemployment rate
10.4%
2019
1.53%
2024
Services, % of GDP
42.4%
2024
42.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.5%
2024
37.6%
2024
Economic freedom index
53.9
2026
64.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2019
28.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2019
2.6%
2022
Number of billionaires n/a
5
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.000007%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
393
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$205B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.04B
2021
$83.1B
2024
Personal remittances received
$94.5M
2024
$16B
2024
International tourist arrivals
30,000
2000
3,837,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.23%
2020
1.11%
2020
Banked people share
27.3%
2024
70.6%
2024

Energy

Mauritania Vietnam
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
1,023 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$13.6
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.01 megatons
2024
431 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.97 tons
2024
4.27 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
79.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
19.6%
2022
24.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
11.3%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
34%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
2,624 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
19.4%
2021
41.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
34.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
50.3%
2023
99.8%
2023

Society

Mauritania Vietnam
% of world population
0.06%
2024
1.24%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,044
2025
-48,171
2025
Urban population
60.6%
2024
38.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.1:50.9
2024
49:51
2024
Average male height
5.43 ft
2025
5.54 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.2 ft
2025
Quality of life index
28.7
2026
48.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
41
2025
Higher education index
15
2026
54
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.02
2020
1.54
2011
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
25.6
2019
30.6
2019
Visa free countries
63
2025
67
2025
Adult literacy rate
67%
2021
96.1%
2022
English speaking
4%
2025
16%
2025
People using the Internet
37.4%
2023
84.2%
2024

Health

Mauritania Vietnam
Government health expenditure per capita
$92.1
2023
$197.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$40.3
2023
$77.3
2023
Life expectancy
69.2 years
2026
75 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
19.5%
2023
1.15%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.26
2022
1.11
2021
Age at first childbirth
21.8 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
381
2023
48
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
37.8
2023
20
2023
Obesity rate
23%
2022
2.04%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.2%
2024
3.4%
2024
Air quality index
26
2026
20
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.5%
2022
22.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0 liters
2020
8.04 liters
2020

Territory

Mauritania Vietnam
% of world land
0.69%
2026
0.21%
2026
Land area per capita
76,983 sq mi
2024
1,198 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
153,321 sq mi
2026
47,456 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,145 sq mi
2026
57,416 sq mi
2026
Roads length
7,614 mi
2018
354,460 mi
2019

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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