Mauritania has a population of 5.17M (ranked 125/197), compared with 27M in Niger (ranked 55/197). Mauritania's land area is 397,955 sq mi versus 489,076 sq mi for Niger (ranked 28th vs. 20th).
By GDP, Mauritania ranks 153/197 ($10.9B) and Niger ranks 130/197 ($19.9B). By GDP per capita, Mauritania ranks 156/197 ($2,110), while Niger ranks 187/197 ($735).
Main facts and rankings
Mauritania
|
Niger
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
5505206
|
29080898
|
| Population rank | 122/197 | 53/197 |
| GDP |
$10.9B
2024 |
$19.9B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 153/197 | 130/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$2,110
2024 |
$735
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 156/197 | 187/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$7,369
2024 |
$2,050
2024 |
| Government debt |
$4.67B
2024 |
$9.39B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
42.8%
2024 |
47.2%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$904
2024 |
$347
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 145/185 | 173/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,078
2026 |
$1,163
2026 |
| Land area | 397,955 sq mi | 489,076 sq mi |
| Population density |
13.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
59 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
4.7
2023 |
6.06
2023 |
| Median age |
18.4 years
2024 |
16.5 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
69.2 years
2026 |
61.9 years
2026 |
Mauritania and Niger: Comparison Charts
Mauritania and Niger economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mauritania
|
Niger
|
|
| 2024 | $10,908,045,687 | $19,876,128,486 |
| 2023 | $10,726,838,461 | $16,698,786,978 |
| 2022 | $9,557,966,698 | $15,433,852,712 |
| 2021 | $9,222,536,364 | $14,915,002,436 |
| 2020 | $8,260,752,385 | $13,744,653,103 |
| 2019 | $7,894,764,886 | $12,889,555,561 |
| 2018 | $7,473,550,557 | $12,837,307,497 |
| 2017 | $6,800,135,898 | $11,185,104,252 |
| 2016 | $6,398,747,592 | $10,398,861,982 |
| 2015 | $6,166,863,897 | $9,683,867,926 |
| 2014 | $6,592,537,782 | $10,862,943,544 |
| 2013 | $7,223,071,097 | $10,224,897,438 |
| 2012 | $6,728,208,836 | $9,426,912,648 |
| 2011 | $6,764,627,746 | $8,772,950,778 |
| 2010 | $5,628,878,798 | $7,851,192,502 |
| 2009 | $4,714,595,548 | $7,352,131,310 |
| 2008 | $5,206,437,194 | $7,297,600,226 |
| 2007 | $4,346,212,355 | $5,731,485,052 |
| 2006 | $3,919,577,286 | $4,756,361,252 |
| 2005 | $2,936,019,526 | $4,383,315,965 |
| 2004 | $2,362,501,023 | $3,760,443,738 |
| 2003 | $2,051,147,607 | $3,394,084,732 |
| 2002 | $1,777,057,481 | $2,782,192,879 |
| 2001 | $1,746,063,558 | $2,448,714,704 |
| 2000 | $1,779,520,886 | $2,241,753,193 |
| 1999 | $1,985,922,776 | $2,537,789,821 |
| 1998 | $2,032,347,665 | $2,643,363,519 |
| 1997 | $2,071,996,564 | $2,290,318,910 |
| 1996 | $2,132,087,009 | $2,405,686,940 |
| 1995 | $2,091,726,101 | $2,302,537,562 |
| 1994 | $1,944,876,755 | $1,938,058,175 |
| 1993 | $1,847,353,211 | $3,052,673,849 |
| 1992 | $2,164,298,425 | $3,386,232,579 |
| 1991 | $2,133,692,697 | $3,285,796,875 |
| 1990 | $1,506,914,408 | $3,512,356,508 |
| 1989 | $1,450,647,019 | $2,179,567,114 |
| 1988 | $1,414,951,290 | $2,280,356,193 |
| 1987 | $1,344,664,725 | $2,233,006,105 |
| 1986 | $1,186,628,778 | $1,904,096,998 |
| 1985 | $1,009,723,326 | $1,440,581,652 |
| 1984 | $1,074,373,230 | $1,461,243,326 |
| 1983 | $1,165,171,263 | $1,803,099,561 |
| 1982 | $1,108,776,653 | $2,017,612,216 |
| 1981 | $1,105,494,682 | $2,170,893,414 |
| 1980 | $1,047,925,106 | $2,508,524,721 |
| 1979 | $951,900,945 | $2,109,277,666 |
| 1978 | $804,629,877 | $1,774,365,590 |
| 1977 | $799,030,017 | $1,291,458,041 |
| 1976 | $775,045,517 | $1,064,517,601 |
| 1975 | $703,377,837 | $1,048,690,933 |
| 1974 | $613,010,553 | $1,026,137,111 |
| 1973 | $493,237,876 | $946,385,105 |
| 1972 | $391,669,449 | $742,779,661 |
| 1971 | $335,568,907 | $693,573,704 |
| 1970 | $309,405,316 | $649,916,621 |
| 1969 | $295,062,308 | $625,867,985 |
| 1968 | $311,395,937 | $641,214,226 |
| 1967 | $282,615,310 | $665,586,872 |
| 1966 | $266,533,605 | $702,296,079 |
| 1965 | $255,340,475 | $673,383,511 |
| 1964 | $224,495,744 | $582,816,396 |
| 1963 | $168,186,297 | $586,294,879 |
| 1962 | $164,271,558 | $531,736,599 |
| 1961 | $159,213,430 | $485,785,231 |
| 1960 | - | $449,526,873 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/niger | CC BY 
Mauritania and Niger economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mauritania
|
Niger
|
|
| 2024 | $2,110 | $735 |
| 2023 | $2,136 | $638 |
| 2022 | $1,960 | $610 |
| 2021 | $1,948 | $609 |
| 2020 | $1,796 | $580 |
| 2019 | $1,767 | $562 |
| 2018 | $1,723 | $579 |
| 2017 | $1,615 | $522 |
| 2016 | $1,566 | $503 |
| 2015 | $1,555 | $486 |
| 2014 | $1,713 | $565 |
| 2013 | $1,934 | $552 |
| 2012 | $1,859 | $529 |
| 2011 | $1,931 | $511 |
| 2010 | $1,660 | $474 |
| 2009 | $1,435 | $461 |
| 2008 | $1,636 | $475 |
| 2007 | $1,405 | $387 |
| 2006 | $1,301 | $333 |
| 2005 | $999 | $319 |
| 2004 | $824 | $283.5 |
| 2003 | $732 | $265.2 |
| 2002 | $649 | $225.3 |
| 2001 | $652 | $205.4 |
| 2000 | $681 | $194.8 |
| 1999 | $781 | $228.3 |
| 1998 | $821 | $246.1 |
| 1997 | $859 | $220.6 |
| 1996 | $904 | $239.5 |
| 1995 | $905 | $237 |
| 1994 | $865 | $206.2 |
| 1993 | $850 | $335 |
| 1992 | $1,036 | $384 |
| 1991 | $1,062 | $384 |
| 1990 | $772 | $424 |
| 1989 | $762 | $271.3 |
| 1988 | $762 | $292.6 |
| 1987 | $746 | $295.3 |
| 1986 | $677 | $259.6 |
| 1985 | $593 | $202.4 |
| 1984 | $650 | $211.5 |
| 1983 | $725 | $268.8 |
| 1982 | $710 | $310 |
| 1981 | $729 | $343 |
| 1980 | $711 | $409 |
| 1979 | $664 | $354 |
| 1978 | $578 | $307 |
| 1977 | $590 | $229.8 |
| 1976 | $589 | $194.8 |
| 1975 | $551 | $197.2 |
| 1974 | $494 | $198.3 |
| 1973 | $410 | $187.9 |
| 1972 | $335 | $151.4 |
| 1971 | $296 | $145.2 |
| 1970 | $281.3 | $139.8 |
| 1969 | $276.6 | $138.3 |
| 1968 | $301 | $145.6 |
| 1967 | $281.5 | $155.4 |
| 1966 | $273.6 | $168.6 |
| 1965 | $270 | $166.3 |
| 1964 | $244.3 | $148.1 |
| 1963 | $188.2 | $153.3 |
| 1962 | $189 | $143.2 |
| 1961 | $188.2 | $134.6 |
| 1960 | - | $128.3 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/niger | CC BY
Mauritania vs. Niger life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mauritania
|
Niger
|
|
| 2026 | 69.2 | 61.9 |
| 2025 | 68.9 | 61.7 |
| 2024 | 68.7 | 61.4 |
| 2023 | 68.5 | 61.2 |
| 2022 | 68.3 | 60.4 |
| 2021 | 66.8 | 59.5 |
| 2020 | 66.8 | 59.9 |
| 2019 | 67.6 | 60 |
| 2018 | 67.4 | 59.8 |
| 2017 | 67.1 | 59.5 |
| 2016 | 66.8 | 59.2 |
| 2015 | 66.5 | 58.8 |
| 2014 | 66.2 | 58.7 |
| 2013 | 65.9 | 58.4 |
| 2012 | 65.8 | 58 |
| 2011 | 65.8 | 57.6 |
| 2010 | 65.7 | 57.1 |
| 2009 | 65.5 | 56.5 |
| 2008 | 65.2 | 55.9 |
| 2007 | 64.9 | 55.1 |
| 2006 | 64.5 | 54.2 |
| 2005 | 63.9 | 53.3 |
| 2004 | 63.4 | 52.4 |
| 2003 | 62.8 | 51.5 |
| 2002 | 62.2 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 61.7 | 49.9 |
| 2000 | 61 | 49.2 |
| 1999 | 60.4 | 48.5 |
| 1998 | 59.9 | 47.8 |
| 1997 | 59.4 | 47.1 |
| 1996 | 58.9 | 46.3 |
| 1995 | 58.9 | 45.5 |
| 1994 | 58.8 | 44.6 |
| 1993 | 58.7 | 43.8 |
| 1992 | 58.6 | 43.1 |
| 1991 | 58.3 | 42.3 |
| 1990 | 58.1 | 41.7 |
| 1989 | 57.7 | 41.2 |
| 1988 | 57.5 | 40.8 |
| 1987 | 57 | 40.5 |
| 1986 | 56.3 | 40.3 |
| 1985 | 55.8 | 40.1 |
| 1984 | 55.2 | 40 |
| 1983 | 54.6 | 40 |
| 1982 | 54.2 | 39.8 |
| 1981 | 53.7 | 39.6 |
| 1980 | 53.2 | 39.3 |
| 1979 | 52.8 | 38.9 |
| 1978 | 52.3 | 38.3 |
| 1977 | 52 | 37.7 |
| 1976 | 51.8 | 37.1 |
| 1975 | 51.6 | 36.6 |
| 1974 | 51.4 | 36.2 |
| 1973 | 51.2 | 35.9 |
| 1972 | 51 | 35.8 |
| 1971 | 50.8 | 35.3 |
| 1970 | 50.5 | 35.9 |
| 1969 | 50.1 | 36 |
| 1968 | 49.5 | 36.1 |
| 1967 | 48.9 | 36.2 |
| 1966 | 48.1 | 36.3 |
| 1965 | 47.4 | 36.4 |
| 1964 | 46.6 | 36.5 |
| 1963 | 45.8 | 36.4 |
| 1962 | 45 | 36.3 |
| 1961 | 44.3 | 36.3 |
| 1960 | 43.6 | 36.2 |
| 1959 | 42.9 | 36.1 |
| 1958 | 42.3 | 36.1 |
| 1957 | 41.7 | 36.1 |
| 1956 | 41.1 | 36 |
| 1955 | 40.6 | 36 |
| 1954 | 40.1 | 36 |
| 1953 | 39.6 | 35.9 |
| 1952 | 39.2 | 35.9 |
| 1951 | 38.8 | 35.9 |
| 1950 | 38.4 | 35.9 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/niger | CC BY
Mauritania and Niger population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mauritania
|
Niger
|
|
| 2024 | 5,169,395 | 27,032,412 |
| 2023 | 5,022,441 | 26,159,867 |
| 2022 | 4,875,637 | 25,311,973 |
| 2021 | 4,734,874 | 24,502,140 |
| 2020 | 4,600,131 | 23,717,613 |
| 2019 | 4,467,708 | 22,947,757 |
| 2018 | 4,337,685 | 22,188,069 |
| 2017 | 4,210,600 | 21,435,446 |
| 2016 | 4,086,657 | 20,685,753 |
| 2015 | 3,965,959 | 19,939,498 |
| 2014 | 3,848,514 | 19,215,909 |
| 2013 | 3,734,318 | 18,519,898 |
| 2012 | 3,619,034 | 17,836,769 |
| 2011 | 3,502,811 | 17,176,283 |
| 2010 | 3,390,965 | 16,548,835 |
| 2009 | 3,284,448 | 15,943,675 |
| 2008 | 3,183,269 | 15,361,915 |
| 2007 | 3,093,059 | 14,803,610 |
| 2006 | 3,013,660 | 14,268,581 |
| 2005 | 2,939,059 | 13,756,192 |
| 2004 | 2,868,664 | 13,265,836 |
| 2003 | 2,802,046 | 12,796,984 |
| 2002 | 2,738,655 | 12,349,144 |
| 2001 | 2,678,760 | 11,920,647 |
| 2000 | 2,613,441 | 11,509,630 |
| 1999 | 2,541,698 | 11,117,411 |
| 1998 | 2,474,651 | 10,741,413 |
| 1997 | 2,411,306 | 10,383,969 |
| 1996 | 2,358,188 | 10,044,852 |
| 1995 | 2,312,017 | 9,714,529 |
| 1994 | 2,249,454 | 9,398,258 |
| 1993 | 2,174,328 | 9,100,789 |
| 1992 | 2,088,135 | 8,817,633 |
| 1991 | 2,009,738 | 8,546,900 |
| 1990 | 1,951,878 | 8,286,059 |
| 1989 | 1,903,048 | 8,034,780 |
| 1988 | 1,855,859 | 7,793,748 |
| 1987 | 1,803,014 | 7,561,150 |
| 1986 | 1,751,835 | 7,335,811 |
| 1985 | 1,702,107 | 7,118,457 |
| 1984 | 1,653,693 | 6,909,971 |
| 1983 | 1,606,746 | 6,708,644 |
| 1982 | 1,561,176 | 6,512,732 |
| 1981 | 1,516,877 | 6,322,006 |
| 1980 | 1,474,043 | 6,135,971 |
| 1979 | 1,432,758 | 5,955,556 |
| 1978 | 1,392,713 | 5,782,932 |
| 1977 | 1,353,768 | 5,619,716 |
| 1976 | 1,315,336 | 5,464,962 |
| 1975 | 1,277,330 | 5,317,019 |
| 1974 | 1,240,188 | 5,174,953 |
| 1973 | 1,203,838 | 5,037,865 |
| 1972 | 1,168,355 | 4,904,845 |
| 1971 | 1,133,702 | 4,776,225 |
| 1970 | 1,099,806 | 4,650,275 |
| 1969 | 1,066,754 | 4,525,725 |
| 1968 | 1,034,739 | 4,403,637 |
| 1967 | 1,003,843 | 4,283,590 |
| 1966 | 974,157 | 4,165,544 |
| 1965 | 945,838 | 4,049,695 |
| 1964 | 918,955 | 3,935,814 |
| 1963 | 893,423 | 3,823,873 |
| 1962 | 869,184 | 3,714,520 |
| 1961 | 846,167 | 3,608,162 |
| 1960 | 824,298 | 3,505,050 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/niger | CC BY
Fertility rates in Mauritania and Niger
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mauritania
|
Niger
|
|
| 2023 | 4.7 | 6.06 |
| 2022 | 4.77 | 6.14 |
| 2021 | 4.85 | 6.2 |
| 2020 | 4.91 | 6.37 |
| 2019 | 4.98 | 6.54 |
| 2018 | 5.04 | 6.71 |
| 2017 | 5.11 | 6.87 |
| 2016 | 5.16 | 7.04 |
| 2015 | 5.21 | 7.22 |
| 2014 | 5.26 | 7.34 |
| 2013 | 5.32 | 7.45 |
| 2012 | 5.35 | 7.53 |
| 2011 | 5.38 | 7.59 |
| 2010 | 5.38 | 7.64 |
| 2009 | 5.41 | 7.68 |
| 2008 | 5.44 | 7.7 |
| 2007 | 5.43 | 7.73 |
| 2006 | 5.4 | 7.74 |
| 2005 | 5.38 | 7.77 |
| 2004 | 5.37 | 7.78 |
| 2003 | 5.36 | 7.79 |
| 2002 | 5.37 | 7.8 |
| 2001 | 5.41 | 7.81 |
| 2000 | 5.46 | 7.83 |
| 1999 | 5.52 | 7.84 |
| 1998 | 5.62 | 7.84 |
| 1997 | 5.74 | 7.8 |
| 1996 | 5.86 | 7.78 |
| 1995 | 5.96 | 7.78 |
| 1994 | 6.06 | 7.79 |
| 1993 | 6.09 | 7.79 |
| 1992 | 6.13 | 7.8 |
| 1991 | 6.16 | 7.8 |
| 1990 | 6.18 | 7.81 |
| 1989 | 6.2 | 7.82 |
| 1988 | 6.21 | 7.84 |
| 1987 | 6.27 | 7.87 |
| 1986 | 6.34 | 7.9 |
| 1985 | 6.42 | 7.93 |
| 1984 | 6.48 | 7.92 |
| 1983 | 6.54 | 7.9 |
| 1982 | 6.59 | 7.86 |
| 1981 | 6.64 | 7.82 |
| 1980 | 6.67 | 7.78 |
| 1979 | 6.7 | 7.72 |
| 1978 | 6.73 | 7.66 |
| 1977 | 6.74 | 7.6 |
| 1976 | 6.73 | 7.56 |
| 1975 | 6.71 | 7.54 |
| 1974 | 6.73 | 7.54 |
| 1973 | 6.72 | 7.53 |
| 1972 | 6.71 | 7.52 |
| 1971 | 6.7 | 7.52 |
| 1970 | 6.68 | 7.51 |
| 1969 | 6.64 | 7.51 |
| 1968 | 6.6 | 7.5 |
| 1967 | 6.57 | 7.49 |
| 1966 | 6.52 | 7.48 |
| 1965 | 6.44 | 7.47 |
| 1964 | 6.37 | 7.48 |
| 1963 | 6.31 | 7.49 |
| 1962 | 6.24 | 7.5 |
| 1961 | 6.2 | 7.51 |
| 1960 | 6.15 | 7.53 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/niger | CC BY
Mauritania and Niger demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mauritania
|
Niger
|
|
| 2024 | 18.4 | 16.5 |
| 2023 | 18.2 | 16.3 |
| 2022 | 18.1 | 16.2 |
| 2021 | 18 | 16 |
| 2020 | 17.9 | 15.9 |
| 2019 | 17.9 | 15.8 |
| 2018 | 17.8 | 15.7 |
| 2017 | 17.8 | 15.6 |
| 2016 | 17.8 | 15.5 |
| 2015 | 17.8 | 15.4 |
| 2014 | 17.8 | 15.3 |
| 2013 | 17.8 | 15.3 |
| 2012 | 17.8 | 15.3 |
| 2011 | 17.9 | 15.3 |
| 2010 | 17.8 | 15.3 |
| 2009 | 17.8 | 15.4 |
| 2008 | 17.7 | 15.5 |
| 2007 | 17.6 | 15.5 |
| 2006 | 17.6 | 15.7 |
| 2005 | 17.7 | 15.8 |
| 2004 | 17.7 | 15.9 |
| 2003 | 17.7 | 16 |
| 2002 | 17.7 | 16.1 |
| 2001 | 17.7 | 16.2 |
| 2000 | 17.7 | 16.3 |
| 1999 | 17.6 | 16.4 |
| 1998 | 17.5 | 16.5 |
| 1997 | 17.5 | 16.5 |
| 1996 | 17.5 | 16.6 |
| 1995 | 17.6 | 16.6 |
| 1994 | 17.6 | 16.6 |
| 1993 | 17.6 | 16.6 |
| 1992 | 17.3 | 16.6 |
| 1991 | 17.2 | 16.6 |
| 1990 | 17.1 | 16.5 |
| 1989 | 17.1 | 16.5 |
| 1988 | 17.1 | 16.5 |
| 1987 | 17.1 | 16.4 |
| 1986 | 17 | 16.4 |
| 1985 | 17 | 16.4 |
| 1984 | 17 | 16.4 |
| 1983 | 17 | 16.4 |
| 1982 | 17 | 16.4 |
| 1981 | 17 | 16.4 |
| 1980 | 17 | 16.4 |
| 1979 | 17 | 16.4 |
| 1978 | 17.1 | 16.4 |
| 1977 | 17.1 | 16.3 |
| 1976 | 17.2 | 16.3 |
| 1975 | 17.3 | 16.2 |
| 1974 | 17.4 | 16.1 |
| 1973 | 17.6 | 16.1 |
| 1972 | 17.7 | 16 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 15.9 |
| 1970 | 18.1 | 15.9 |
| 1969 | 18.3 | 15.8 |
| 1968 | 18.4 | 15.7 |
| 1967 | 18.5 | 15.7 |
| 1966 | 18.6 | 15.6 |
| 1965 | 18.7 | 15.6 |
| 1964 | 18.8 | 15.6 |
| 1963 | 18.8 | 15.5 |
| 1962 | 18.8 | 15.5 |
| 1961 | 18.8 | 15.5 |
| 1960 | 18.8 | 15.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/niger | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mauritania and Niger.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Mauritania
|
Niger
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$11B
2024 |
$18.3B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
23.6%
2024 |
13.4%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.72%
2023 |
4.07%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.16%
2024 |
2.24%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
21,000
2020 |
10,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.35%
2024 |
-4.27%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
10.4%
2019 |
0.4%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
42.4%
2024 |
45%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
30.5%
2024 |
17.6%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
53.9
2026 |
51
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.6%
2019 |
27.8%
2021 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.1%
2019 |
3.8%
2021 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$2.04B
2021 |
n/a |
| Personal remittances received |
$94.5M
2024 |
$650M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
30,000
2000 |
85,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
0.23%
2020 |
9.38%
2019 |
| Banked people share |
27.3%
2024 |
14.8%
2024 |
Energy
|
Mauritania
|
Niger
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | n/a |
162 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | n/a |
$11.4
2022 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
5.01 megatons
2024 |
3.21 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.97 tons
2024 |
0.12 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share | n/a |
0%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
19.6%
2022 |
79.6%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
0.05%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
5.41%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
62.4 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
19.4%
2021 |
6.38%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
50.3%
2023 |
20.1%
2023 |
Society
|
Mauritania
|
Niger
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.06%
2024 |
0.33%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-5,044
2025 |
-7,704
2025 |
| Urban population |
60.6%
2024 |
18%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.1:50.9
2024 |
50.8:49.2
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.43 ft
2025 |
5.59 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
5.24 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
28.7
2026 |
14.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
30
2025 |
31
2025 |
| Higher education index |
15
2026 |
10
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
1.02
2020 |
4.39
2012 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
25.6
2019 |
25.5
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
63
2025 |
63
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
67%
2021 |
35.6%
2022 |
| English speaking |
4%
2025 |
1%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
37.4%
2023 |
23.2%
2023 |
Health
|
Mauritania
|
Niger
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$92.1
2023 |
$26
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$40.3
2023 |
$13.4
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
69.2 years
2026 |
61.9 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
19.5%
2023 |
14.6%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.26
2022 |
0.04
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
21.8 years
2025 |
18.5 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
381
2023 |
350
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
37.8
2023 |
114.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
23%
2022 |
6.21%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
5.2%
2024 |
4.1%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
26
2026 |
12
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
9.5%
2022 |
7.7%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0 liters
2020 |
0.13 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Mauritania
|
Niger
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.69%
2026 |
0.85%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
76,983 sq mi
2024 |
18,092 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
153,321 sq mi
2026 |
179,918 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
1,145 sq mi
2026 |
4,025 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
7,614 mi
2018 |
11,774 mi
2010 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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