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Belgium vs Mauritania statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Belgium has a population of 11.9M (ranked 82/197), compared with 5.17M in Mauritania (ranked 125/197). Belgium's land area is 11,774 sq mi versus 397,955 sq mi for Mauritania (ranked 136th vs. 28th).

By GDP, Belgium ranks 23/197 ($671B) and Mauritania ranks 153/197 ($10.9B). By GDP per capita, Belgium ranks 18/197 ($56,615), while Mauritania ranks 156/197 ($2,110).

Main facts and rankings

Belgium Mauritania
Population
11902714
5505206
Population rank 83/197 122/197
GDP
$671B
2024
$10.9B
2024
GDP rank 23/197 153/197
GDP per capita
$56,615
2024
$2,110
2024
GDP per capita rank 18/197 156/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$7,369
2024
Government debt
$703B
2024
$4.67B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
104.7%
2024
42.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$59,278
2024
$904
2024
Government debt per person rank 5/185 145/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,259
2026
$2,078
2026
Land area 11,774 sq mi 397,955 sq mi
Population density
1,011 ppl/mi²
2026
13.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.47
2023
4.7
2023
Median age
42.7 years
2024
18.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
69.2 years
2026

Belgium and Mauritania: Comparison Charts

Belgium and Mauritania economies compared

GDP
Belgium

Mauritania
1x
Year GDP
Belgium Mauritania
2024 $671,370,081,636 $10,908,045,687
2023 $651,330,595,110 $10,726,838,461
2022 $591,085,783,326 $9,557,966,698
2021 $598,522,422,242 $9,222,536,364
2020 $529,694,473,502 $8,260,752,385
2019 $536,726,344,405 $7,894,764,886
2018 $542,638,913,428 $7,473,550,557
2017 $500,908,767,352 $6,800,135,898
2016 $474,271,566,740 $6,398,747,592
2015 $461,044,767,545 $6,166,863,897
2014 $537,987,419,164 $6,592,537,782
2013 $524,097,026,599 $7,223,071,097
2012 $498,414,364,945 $6,728,208,836
2011 $527,196,649,049 $6,764,627,746
2010 $481,556,503,720 $5,628,878,798
2009 $485,014,525,992 $4,714,595,548
2008 $517,328,087,920 $5,206,437,194
2007 $470,922,156,309 $4,346,212,355
2006 $408,259,840,869 $3,919,577,286
2005 $385,714,762,230 $2,936,019,526
2004 $369,214,712,443 $2,362,501,023
2003 $318,082,528,507 $2,051,147,607
2002 $258,383,599,375 $1,777,057,481
2001 $236,746,141,604 $1,746,063,558
2000 $236,792,460,312 $1,779,520,886
1999 $258,245,733,221 $1,985,922,776
1998 $258,528,339,631 $2,032,347,665
1997 $252,708,051,421 $2,071,996,564
1996 $279,201,433,225 $2,132,087,009
1995 $288,025,588,396 $2,091,726,101
1994 $244,884,129,491 $1,944,876,755
1993 $224,721,795,709 $1,847,353,211
1992 $234,781,652,447 $2,164,298,425
1991 $210,510,999,409 $2,133,692,697
1990 $205,331,747,948 $1,506,914,408
1989 $164,221,056,511 $1,450,647,019
1988 $162,299,103,675 $1,414,951,290
1987 $149,394,404,106 $1,344,664,725
1986 $120,018,787,249 $1,186,628,778
1985 $86,268,264,148 $1,009,723,326
1984 $83,349,530,159 $1,074,373,230
1983 $87,184,239,053 $1,165,171,263
1982 $92,095,926,188 $1,108,776,653
1981 $104,730,018,470 $1,105,494,682
1980 $126,829,314,388 $1,047,925,106
1979 $116,315,456,797 $951,900,945
1978 $101,246,526,194 $804,629,877
1977 $82,839,905,459 $799,030,017
1976 $71,113,882,968 $775,045,517
1975 $65,678,189,097 $703,377,837
1974 $56,033,077,879 $613,010,553
1973 $47,743,801,490 $493,237,876
1972 $37,209,418,019 $391,669,449
1971 $29,821,661,870 $335,568,907
1970 $26,706,196,047 $309,405,316
1969 $24,019,653,475 $295,062,308
1968 $21,654,856,965 $311,395,937
1967 $20,252,508,995 $282,615,310
1966 $18,894,891,312 $266,533,605
1965 $17,597,783,297 $255,340,475
1964 $16,168,044,450 $224,495,744
1963 $14,445,805,381 $168,186,297
1962 $13,436,827,167 $164,271,558
1961 $12,561,701,694 $159,213,430
1960 $11,810,619,368 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/mauritania | CC BY

Belgium and Mauritania economies compared

GDP per capita
Belgium

Mauritania
1x
Year GDP per capita
Belgium Mauritania
2024 $56,615 $2,110
2023 $55,291 $2,136
2022 $50,606 $1,960
2021 $51,658 $1,948
2020 $45,906 $1,796
2019 $46,717 $1,767
2018 $47,487 $1,723
2017 $44,035 $1,615
2016 $41,855 $1,566
2015 $40,894 $1,555
2014 $47,996 $1,713
2013 $46,965 $1,934
2012 $44,874 $1,859
2011 $47,761 $1,931
2010 $44,197 $1,660
2009 $44,923 $1,435
2008 $48,303 $1,636
2007 $44,319 $1,405
2006 $38,705 $1,301
2005 $36,810 $999
2004 $35,429 $824
2003 $30,655 $732
2002 $25,006 $649
2001 $23,015 $652
2000 $23,099 $681
1999 $25,253 $781
1998 $25,338 $821
1997 $24,821 $859
1996 $27,490 $904
1995 $28,414 $905
1994 $24,209 $865
1993 $22,284 $850
1992 $23,373 $1,036
1991 $21,042 $1,062
1990 $20,600 $772
1989 $16,525 $762
1988 $16,391 $762
1987 $15,136 $746
1986 $12,170 $677
1985 $8,751 $593
1984 $8,457 $650
1983 $8,846 $725
1982 $9,344 $710
1981 $10,623 $729
1980 $12,864 $711
1979 $11,811 $664
1978 $10,290 $578
1977 $8,427 $590
1976 $7,243 $589
1975 $6,701 $551
1974 $5,734 $494
1973 $4,901 $410
1972 $3,832 $335
1971 $3,083 $296
1970 $2,766 $281.3
1969 $2,490 $276.6
1968 $2,251 $301
1967 $2,114 $281.5
1966 $1,983 $273.6
1965 $1,860 $270
1964 $1,724 $244.3
1963 $1,555 $188.2
1962 $1,457 $189
1961 $1,368 $188.2
1960 $1,290 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/mauritania | CC BY

Belgium vs. Mauritania life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Belgium

Mauritania
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Belgium Mauritania
2026 82.6 69.2
2025 82.4 68.9
2024 82.3 68.7
2023 82.1 68.5
2022 81.2 68.3
2021 81.7 66.8
2020 80.8 66.8
2019 81.8 67.6
2018 81.5 67.4
2017 81.4 67.1
2016 81.3 66.8
2015 80.9 66.5
2014 81.1 66.2
2013 80.5 65.9
2012 80.3 65.8
2011 80.4 65.8
2010 80 65.7
2009 79.8 65.5
2008 79.6 65.2
2007 79.5 64.9
2006 79.4 64.5
2005 79.1 63.9
2004 79 63.4
2003 78.3 62.8
2002 78.2 62.2
2001 78.1 61.7
2000 77.8 61
1999 77.6 60.4
1998 77.5 59.9
1997 77.4 59.4
1996 77.2 58.9
1995 76.8 58.9
1994 76.7 58.8
1993 76.4 58.7
1992 76.4 58.6
1991 76.2 58.3
1990 76.1 58.1
1989 75.6 57.7
1988 75.6 57.5
1987 75.3 57
1986 74.7 56.3
1985 74.5 55.8
1984 74.4 55.2
1983 73.9 54.6
1982 73.9 54.2
1981 73.7 53.7
1980 73.2 53.2
1979 73.2 52.8
1978 72.7 52.3
1977 72.8 52
1976 72.1 51.8
1975 72 51.6
1974 72 51.4
1973 71.6 51.2
1972 71.4 51
1971 71.1 50.8
1970 70.9 50.5
1969 70.7 50.1
1968 70.6 49.5
1967 70.9 48.9
1966 70.6 48.1
1965 70.6 47.4
1964 70.7 46.6
1963 70 45.8
1962 70.2 45
1961 70.5 44.3
1960 69.6 43.6
1959 70.3 42.9
1958 69.9 42.3
1957 69.2 41.7
1956 68.8 41.1
1955 68.5 40.6
1954 68.6 40.1
1953 68.4 39.6
1952 68 39.2
1951 66.7 38.8
1950 66.3 38.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/mauritania | CC BY

Belgium and Mauritania population clocks and comparison

Population
Belgium

Mauritania
1x
Year Population
Belgium Mauritania
2024 11,858,610 5,169,395
2023 11,779,946 5,022,441
2022 11,680,210 4,875,637
2021 11,586,195 4,734,874
2020 11,538,604 4,600,131
2019 11,488,980 4,467,708
2018 11,427,054 4,337,685
2017 11,375,158 4,210,600
2016 11,331,422 4,086,657
2015 11,274,196 3,965,959
2014 11,209,057 3,848,514
2013 11,159,407 3,734,318
2012 11,106,932 3,619,034
2011 11,038,264 3,502,811
2010 10,895,586 3,390,965
2009 10,796,493 3,284,448
2008 10,709,973 3,183,269
2007 10,625,700 3,093,059
2006 10,547,958 3,013,660
2005 10,478,617 2,939,059
2004 10,421,137 2,868,664
2003 10,376,133 2,802,046
2002 10,332,785 2,738,655
2001 10,286,570 2,678,760
2000 10,251,250 2,613,441
1999 10,226,419 2,541,698
1998 10,203,008 2,474,651
1997 10,181,245 2,411,306
1996 10,156,637 2,358,188
1995 10,136,811 2,312,017
1994 10,115,603 2,249,454
1993 10,084,475 2,174,328
1992 10,045,158 2,088,135
1991 10,004,486 2,009,738
1990 9,967,379 1,951,878
1989 9,937,697 1,903,048
1988 9,901,664 1,855,859
1987 9,870,234 1,803,014
1986 9,861,823 1,751,835
1985 9,858,308 1,702,107
1984 9,855,372 1,653,693
1983 9,855,520 1,606,746
1982 9,856,303 1,561,176
1981 9,858,982 1,516,877
1980 9,859,242 1,474,043
1979 9,848,382 1,432,758
1978 9,839,534 1,392,713
1977 9,830,358 1,353,768
1976 9,818,227 1,315,336
1975 9,800,700 1,277,330
1974 9,772,419 1,240,188
1973 9,741,720 1,203,838
1972 9,711,115 1,168,355
1971 9,673,162 1,133,702
1970 9,655,549 1,099,806
1969 9,646,032 1,066,754
1968 9,618,756 1,034,739
1967 9,580,991 1,003,843
1966 9,527,807 974,157
1965 9,463,667 945,838
1964 9,378,113 918,955
1963 9,289,770 893,423
1962 9,220,578 869,184
1961 9,183,948 846,167
1960 9,153,489 824,298

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/mauritania | CC BY

Fertility rates in Belgium and Mauritania

Fertility rate
Belgium

Mauritania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Belgium Mauritania
2023 1.47 4.7
2022 1.53 4.77
2021 1.6 4.85
2020 1.55 4.91
2019 1.6 4.98
2018 1.62 5.04
2017 1.65 5.11
2016 1.68 5.16
2015 1.7 5.21
2014 1.74 5.26
2013 1.76 5.32
2012 1.8 5.35
2011 1.81 5.38
2010 1.86 5.38
2009 1.84 5.41
2008 1.85 5.44
2007 1.82 5.43
2006 1.8 5.4
2005 1.76 5.38
2004 1.72 5.37
2003 1.67 5.36
2002 1.65 5.37
2001 1.67 5.41
2000 1.67 5.46
1999 1.62 5.52
1998 1.6 5.62
1997 1.6 5.74
1996 1.59 5.86
1995 1.56 5.96
1994 1.56 6.06
1993 1.61 6.09
1992 1.65 6.13
1991 1.66 6.16
1990 1.62 6.18
1989 1.58 6.2
1988 1.57 6.21
1987 1.54 6.27
1986 1.54 6.34
1985 1.51 6.42
1984 1.54 6.48
1983 1.57 6.54
1982 1.61 6.59
1981 1.66 6.64
1980 1.68 6.67
1979 1.69 6.7
1978 1.69 6.73
1977 1.71 6.74
1976 1.73 6.73
1975 1.74 6.71
1974 1.83 6.73
1973 1.95 6.72
1972 2.09 6.71
1971 2.21 6.7
1970 2.25 6.68
1969 2.27 6.64
1968 2.31 6.6
1967 2.41 6.57
1966 2.52 6.52
1965 2.61 6.44
1964 2.71 6.37
1963 2.68 6.31
1962 2.59 6.24
1961 2.63 6.2
1960 2.54 6.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/mauritania | CC BY

Belgium and Mauritania demographics compared

Median age
Belgium

Mauritania
1x
Year Median age, years
Belgium Mauritania
2024 42.7 18.4
2023 42.4 18.2
2022 42.2 18.1
2021 42 18
2020 41.9 17.9
2019 41.8 17.9
2018 41.7 17.8
2017 41.6 17.8
2016 41.4 17.8
2015 41.4 17.8
2014 41.3 17.8
2013 41.2 17.8
2012 41.1 17.8
2011 40.9 17.9
2010 40.8 17.8
2009 40.8 17.8
2008 40.7 17.7
2007 40.6 17.6
2006 40.4 17.6
2005 40.2 17.7
2004 40 17.7
2003 39.7 17.7
2002 39.4 17.7
2001 39.2 17.7
2000 38.9 17.7
1999 38.6 17.6
1998 38.3 17.5
1997 38.1 17.5
1996 37.8 17.5
1995 37.5 17.6
1994 37.2 17.6
1993 37 17.6
1992 36.7 17.3
1991 36.5 17.2
1990 36.3 17.1
1989 36.1 17.1
1988 35.9 17.1
1987 35.6 17.1
1986 35.4 17
1985 35.2 17
1984 35 17
1983 34.8 17
1982 34.5 17
1981 34.3 17
1980 34.2 17
1979 34.1 17
1978 34.1 17.1
1977 34.1 17.1
1976 34.1 17.2
1975 34.2 17.3
1974 34.3 17.4
1973 34.3 17.6
1972 34.3 17.7
1971 34.4 17.9
1970 34.5 18.1
1969 34.6 18.3
1968 34.7 18.4
1967 34.7 18.5
1966 34.7 18.6
1965 34.8 18.7
1964 34.8 18.8
1963 34.9 18.8
1962 34.9 18.8
1961 34.9 18.8
1960 34.9 18.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/belgium/mauritania | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Belgium Mauritania
GNI, Atlas method
$656B
2024
$11B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
54.5%
2024
23.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
6.28%
2022
4.72%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.28%
2024
2.16%
2024
Armed forces personnel
24,000
2020
21,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-4.52%
2024
-1.35%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.7%
2024
10.4%
2019
Services, % of GDP
71%
2024
42.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
18.7%
2024
30.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
69.2
2026
53.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
24.6%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
3.1%
2019
Number of millionaires
549,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
5.92%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0001%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
117
2015
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$41.4B
2024
$2.04B
2021
Personal remittances received
$15.5B
2024
$94.5M
2024
International tourist arrivals
2,584,000
2020
30,000
2000
International tourism as share of exports
1.77%
2020
0.23%
2020
Banked people share
98.2%
2024
27.3%
2024

Energy

Belgium Mauritania
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,051 kg
2023
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.8
2023
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
86.6 megatons
2024
5.01 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
7.31 tons
2024
0.97 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
69.3%
2023
n/a
Renewable energy use share
11.7%
2021
19.6%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
22.3%
2023
n/a
Net energy imports use share
89.2%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
6,932 kWh
2023
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
23.5%
2021
19.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
1.98%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
39.4%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
50.3%
2023

Society

Belgium Mauritania
% of world population
0.15%
2024
0.06%
2024
Annual migration change
+31,989
2025
-5,044
2025
Urban population
87.6%
2024
60.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.3:50.7
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.88 ft
2025
5.43 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
90.4
2026
28.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
69
2025
30
2025
Higher education index
97
2026
15
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.08
2021
1.02
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
5.8
2019
25.6
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
63
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
67%
2021
English speaking
59%
2023
4%
2025
People using the Internet
95.8%
2024
37.4%
2023

Health

Belgium Mauritania
Government health expenditure per capita
$5,931
2023
$92.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,276
2023
$40.3
2023
Life expectancy
82.6 years
2026
69.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.01%
2023
19.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.57
2022
0.26
2022
Age at first childbirth
29.5 years
2023
21.8 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
381
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2023
37.8
2023
Obesity rate
20.5%
2022
23%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.9%
2024
5.2%
2024
Air quality index
74
2026
26
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
26.7%
2022
9.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.43 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

Belgium Mauritania
% of world land
0.02%
2026
0.69%
2026
Land area per capita
993 sq mi
2024
76,983 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,225 sq mi
2026
153,321 sq mi
2026
Forest area
2,661 sq mi
2026
1,145 sq mi
2026
Roads length
73,579 mi
2015
7,614 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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