Ethiopia has a population of 132M (ranked 10/197), compared with 5.17M in Mauritania (ranked 125/197). Ethiopia's land area is 435,716 sq mi versus 397,955 sq mi for Mauritania (ranked 25th vs. 28th).
By GDP, Ethiopia ranks 60/197 ($150B) and Mauritania ranks 153/197 ($10.9B). By GDP per capita, Ethiopia ranks 171/197 ($1,134), while Mauritania ranks 156/197 ($2,110).
Main facts and rankings
Ethiopia
|
Mauritania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
139917664
|
5505206
|
| Population rank | 10/197 | 122/197 |
| GDP |
$150B
2024 |
$10.9B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 60/197 | 153/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,134
2024 |
$2,110
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 171/197 | 156/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,288
2024 |
$7,369
2024 |
| Government debt |
$48.9B
2024 |
$4.67B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
32.7%
2024 |
42.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$370
2024 |
$904
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 172/185 | 145/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,946
2026 |
$2,078
2026 |
| Land area | 435,716 sq mi | 397,955 sq mi |
| Population density |
319 ppl/mi²
2026 |
13.7 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.99
2023 |
4.7
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
18.4 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
68.1 years
2026 |
69.2 years
2026 |
Ethiopia and Mauritania: Comparison Charts
Ethiopia and Mauritania economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Mauritania
|
|
| 2024 | $149,740,297,953 | $10,908,045,687 |
| 2023 | $135,874,093,202 | $10,726,838,461 |
| 2022 | $123,140,304,666 | $9,557,966,698 |
| 2021 | $109,070,960,372 | $9,222,536,364 |
| 2020 | $98,676,811,061 | $8,260,752,385 |
| 2019 | $91,834,517,113 | $7,894,764,886 |
| 2018 | $83,337,901,072 | $7,473,550,557 |
| 2017 | $76,366,081,767 | $6,800,135,898 |
| 2016 | $68,475,871,210 | $6,398,747,592 |
| 2015 | $62,103,418,182 | $6,166,863,897 |
| 2014 | $55,612,228,234 | $6,592,537,782 |
| 2013 | $47,648,276,605 | $7,223,071,097 |
| 2012 | $43,310,721,414 | $6,728,208,836 |
| 2011 | $31,952,763,089 | $6,764,627,746 |
| 2010 | $29,933,790,334 | $5,628,878,798 |
| 2009 | $32,437,389,116 | $4,714,595,548 |
| 2008 | $27,066,912,635 | $5,206,437,194 |
| 2007 | $19,707,616,773 | $4,346,212,355 |
| 2006 | $15,280,861,835 | $3,919,577,286 |
| 2005 | $12,401,139,454 | $2,936,019,526 |
| 2004 | $10,131,187,261 | $2,362,501,023 |
| 2003 | $8,623,691,300 | $2,051,147,607 |
| 2002 | $7,850,809,498 | $1,777,057,481 |
| 2001 | $8,231,326,016 | $1,746,063,558 |
| 2000 | $8,242,349,618 | $1,779,520,886 |
| 1999 | $7,892,973,532 | $1,985,922,776 |
| 1998 | $8,013,274,132 | $2,032,347,665 |
| 1997 | $8,803,539,988 | $2,071,996,564 |
| 1996 | $8,761,215,548 | $2,132,087,009 |
| 1995 | $7,855,205,207 | $2,091,726,101 |
| 1994 | $7,100,806,754 | $1,944,876,755 |
| 1993 | $9,051,043,870 | $1,847,353,211 |
| 1992 | $10,754,799,037 | $2,164,298,425 |
| 1991 | $13,799,799,324 | $2,133,692,697 |
| 1990 | $12,478,943,895 | $1,506,914,408 |
| 1989 | $11,762,932,007 | $1,450,647,019 |
| 1988 | $11,181,119,718 | $1,414,951,290 |
| 1987 | $10,790,001,558 | $1,344,664,725 |
| 1986 | $10,094,328,898 | $1,186,628,778 |
| 1985 | $9,717,392,687 | $1,009,723,326 |
| 1984 | $8,298,309,581 | $1,074,373,230 |
| 1983 | $8,781,664,427 | $1,165,171,263 |
| 1982 | $7,899,988,841 | $1,108,776,653 |
| 1981 | $7,507,663,567 | $1,105,494,682 |
| 1980 | $7,012,585,454 | $1,047,925,106 |
| 1979 | $6,586,048,398 | $951,900,945 |
| 1978 | $6,014,961,435 | $804,629,877 |
| 1977 | $5,651,840,585 | $799,030,017 |
| 1976 | $4,943,806,093 | $775,045,517 |
| 1975 | $4,577,047,854 | $703,377,837 |
| 1974 | $4,577,209,966 | $613,010,553 |
| 1973 | $4,070,570,550 | $493,237,876 |
| 1972 | $3,520,252,938 | $391,669,449 |
| 1971 | $3,224,280,835 | $335,568,907 |
| 1970 | $3,045,354,455 | $309,405,316 |
| 1969 | $2,768,987,372 | $295,062,308 |
| 1968 | $2,619,948,865 | $311,395,937 |
| 1967 | $2,461,762,003 | $282,615,310 |
| 1966 | $2,324,466,416 | $266,533,605 |
| 1965 | $2,159,998,591 | $255,340,475 |
| 1964 | $1,984,129,186 | $224,495,744 |
| 1963 | $1,825,058,828 | $168,186,297 |
| 1962 | $1,747,566,307 | $164,271,558 |
| 1961 | $1,680,859,514 | $159,213,430 |
| 1960 | $1,610,511,694 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/mauritania | CC BY 
Ethiopia and Mauritania economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Mauritania
|
|
| 2024 | $1,134 | $2,110 |
| 2023 | $1,056 | $2,136 |
| 2022 | $982 | $1,960 |
| 2021 | $893 | $1,948 |
| 2020 | $830 | $1,796 |
| 2019 | $793 | $1,767 |
| 2018 | $740 | $1,723 |
| 2017 | $696 | $1,615 |
| 2016 | $642 | $1,566 |
| 2015 | $598 | $1,555 |
| 2014 | $550 | $1,713 |
| 2013 | $484 | $1,934 |
| 2012 | $452 | $1,859 |
| 2011 | $343 | $1,931 |
| 2010 | $331 | $1,660 |
| 2009 | $369 | $1,435 |
| 2008 | $316 | $1,636 |
| 2007 | $237.1 | $1,405 |
| 2006 | $189.3 | $1,301 |
| 2005 | $158.2 | $999 |
| 2004 | $133.2 | $824 |
| 2003 | $116.8 | $732 |
| 2002 | $109.6 | $649 |
| 2001 | $118.5 | $652 |
| 2000 | $122.3 | $681 |
| 1999 | $120.7 | $781 |
| 1998 | $126.5 | $821 |
| 1997 | $143.4 | $859 |
| 1996 | $147.3 | $904 |
| 1995 | $136.5 | $905 |
| 1994 | $127.7 | $865 |
| 1993 | $168.5 | $850 |
| 1992 | $207.4 | $1,036 |
| 1991 | $277.6 | $1,062 |
| 1990 | $262.1 | $772 |
| 1989 | $256.4 | $762 |
| 1988 | $253.2 | $762 |
| 1987 | $254.1 | $746 |
| 1986 | $246 | $677 |
| 1985 | $243.9 | $593 |
| 1984 | $214.2 | $650 |
| 1983 | $232.7 | $725 |
| 1982 | $215.3 | $710 |
| 1981 | $212.7 | $729 |
| 1980 | $203.7 | $711 |
| 1979 | $192.4 | $664 |
| 1978 | $178.3 | $578 |
| 1977 | $170.4 | $590 |
| 1976 | $152 | $589 |
| 1975 | $144.3 | $551 |
| 1974 | $147.9 | $494 |
| 1973 | $134.9 | $410 |
| 1972 | $119.8 | $335 |
| 1971 | $112.7 | $296 |
| 1970 | $109.4 | $281.3 |
| 1969 | $102.3 | $276.6 |
| 1968 | $99.5 | $301 |
| 1967 | $96.1 | $281.5 |
| 1966 | $93.2 | $273.6 |
| 1965 | $88.9 | $270 |
| 1964 | $83.8 | $244.3 |
| 1963 | $79.2 | $188.2 |
| 1962 | $77.8 | $189 |
| 1961 | $76.7 | $188.2 |
| 1960 | $75.3 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/mauritania | CC BY
Ethiopia vs. Mauritania life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Mauritania
|
|
| 2026 | 68.1 | 69.2 |
| 2025 | 67.9 | 68.9 |
| 2024 | 67.6 | 68.7 |
| 2023 | 67.3 | 68.5 |
| 2022 | 66.9 | 68.3 |
| 2021 | 65.3 | 66.8 |
| 2020 | 66 | 66.8 |
| 2019 | 65.7 | 67.6 |
| 2018 | 65.3 | 67.4 |
| 2017 | 64.8 | 67.1 |
| 2016 | 64.2 | 66.8 |
| 2015 | 63.6 | 66.5 |
| 2014 | 62.9 | 66.2 |
| 2013 | 62.2 | 65.9 |
| 2012 | 61.4 | 65.8 |
| 2011 | 60.6 | 65.8 |
| 2010 | 59.7 | 65.7 |
| 2009 | 58.7 | 65.5 |
| 2008 | 57.7 | 65.2 |
| 2007 | 56.6 | 64.9 |
| 2006 | 55.4 | 64.5 |
| 2005 | 54.4 | 63.9 |
| 2004 | 53.7 | 63.4 |
| 2003 | 52.9 | 62.8 |
| 2002 | 52.1 | 62.2 |
| 2001 | 51.4 | 61.7 |
| 2000 | 50.9 | 61 |
| 1999 | 49.5 | 60.4 |
| 1998 | 49.8 | 59.9 |
| 1997 | 49.2 | 59.4 |
| 1996 | 48.7 | 58.9 |
| 1995 | 48.2 | 58.9 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 58.8 |
| 1993 | 47.7 | 58.7 |
| 1992 | 47.3 | 58.6 |
| 1991 | 46.7 | 58.3 |
| 1990 | 45.1 | 58.1 |
| 1989 | 45.6 | 57.7 |
| 1988 | 45.7 | 57.5 |
| 1987 | 45.9 | 57 |
| 1986 | 38.4 | 56.3 |
| 1985 | 37.7 | 55.8 |
| 1984 | 36.7 | 55.2 |
| 1983 | 36.3 | 54.6 |
| 1982 | 43.4 | 54.2 |
| 1981 | 43.1 | 53.7 |
| 1980 | 42.8 | 53.2 |
| 1979 | 42.4 | 52.8 |
| 1978 | 41.5 | 52.3 |
| 1977 | 41.4 | 52 |
| 1976 | 41.3 | 51.8 |
| 1975 | 38.9 | 51.6 |
| 1974 | 39.1 | 51.4 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 51.2 |
| 1972 | 41 | 51 |
| 1971 | 42.2 | 50.8 |
| 1970 | 42.1 | 50.5 |
| 1969 | 42.1 | 50.1 |
| 1968 | 42.1 | 49.5 |
| 1967 | 41.9 | 48.9 |
| 1966 | 39.3 | 48.1 |
| 1965 | 41.4 | 47.4 |
| 1964 | 41.3 | 46.6 |
| 1963 | 41 | 45.8 |
| 1962 | 40.5 | 45 |
| 1961 | 40.2 | 44.3 |
| 1960 | 39.6 | 43.6 |
| 1959 | 39.2 | 42.9 |
| 1958 | 32.6 | 42.3 |
| 1957 | 32.2 | 41.7 |
| 1956 | 37.8 | 41.1 |
| 1955 | 37.3 | 40.6 |
| 1954 | 37 | 40.1 |
| 1953 | 36.6 | 39.6 |
| 1952 | 36.2 | 39.2 |
| 1951 | 35.9 | 38.8 |
| 1950 | 35.5 | 38.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/mauritania | CC BY
Ethiopia and Mauritania population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Mauritania
|
|
| 2024 | 132,059,767 | 5,169,395 |
| 2023 | 128,691,692 | 5,022,441 |
| 2022 | 125,384,287 | 4,875,637 |
| 2021 | 122,138,588 | 4,734,874 |
| 2020 | 118,917,671 | 4,600,131 |
| 2019 | 115,737,383 | 4,467,708 |
| 2018 | 112,664,152 | 4,337,685 |
| 2017 | 109,666,481 | 4,210,600 |
| 2016 | 106,718,162 | 4,086,657 |
| 2015 | 103,867,135 | 3,965,959 |
| 2014 | 101,115,610 | 3,848,514 |
| 2013 | 98,438,751 | 3,734,318 |
| 2012 | 95,798,767 | 3,619,034 |
| 2011 | 93,149,970 | 3,502,811 |
| 2010 | 90,538,514 | 3,390,965 |
| 2009 | 88,007,636 | 3,284,448 |
| 2008 | 85,543,668 | 3,183,269 |
| 2007 | 83,103,217 | 3,093,059 |
| 2006 | 80,703,490 | 3,013,660 |
| 2005 | 78,367,470 | 2,939,059 |
| 2004 | 76,077,206 | 2,868,664 |
| 2003 | 73,832,663 | 2,802,046 |
| 2002 | 71,635,517 | 2,738,655 |
| 2001 | 69,487,762 | 2,678,760 |
| 2000 | 67,411,494 | 2,613,441 |
| 1999 | 65,374,561 | 2,541,698 |
| 1998 | 63,363,524 | 2,474,651 |
| 1997 | 61,404,539 | 2,411,306 |
| 1996 | 59,467,635 | 2,358,188 |
| 1995 | 57,537,335 | 2,312,017 |
| 1994 | 55,611,508 | 2,249,454 |
| 1993 | 53,708,891 | 2,174,328 |
| 1992 | 51,853,747 | 2,088,135 |
| 1991 | 49,717,198 | 2,009,738 |
| 1990 | 47,609,755 | 1,951,878 |
| 1989 | 45,879,690 | 1,903,048 |
| 1988 | 44,150,825 | 1,855,859 |
| 1987 | 42,460,039 | 1,803,014 |
| 1986 | 41,037,656 | 1,751,835 |
| 1985 | 39,842,136 | 1,702,107 |
| 1984 | 38,735,722 | 1,653,693 |
| 1983 | 37,740,817 | 1,606,746 |
| 1982 | 36,701,290 | 1,561,176 |
| 1981 | 35,304,012 | 1,516,877 |
| 1980 | 34,428,514 | 1,474,043 |
| 1979 | 34,238,652 | 1,432,758 |
| 1978 | 33,734,592 | 1,392,713 |
| 1977 | 33,167,272 | 1,353,768 |
| 1976 | 32,534,418 | 1,315,336 |
| 1975 | 31,723,252 | 1,277,330 |
| 1974 | 30,957,273 | 1,240,188 |
| 1973 | 30,166,785 | 1,203,838 |
| 1972 | 29,374,608 | 1,168,355 |
| 1971 | 28,600,106 | 1,133,702 |
| 1970 | 27,829,128 | 1,099,806 |
| 1969 | 27,072,571 | 1,066,754 |
| 1968 | 26,337,930 | 1,034,739 |
| 1967 | 25,620,276 | 1,003,843 |
| 1966 | 24,952,689 | 974,157 |
| 1965 | 24,310,612 | 945,838 |
| 1964 | 23,666,548 | 918,955 |
| 1963 | 23,051,637 | 893,423 |
| 1962 | 22,465,126 | 869,184 |
| 1961 | 21,906,102 | 846,167 |
| 1960 | 21,376,693 | 824,298 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/mauritania | CC BY
Fertility rates in Ethiopia and Mauritania
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Mauritania
|
|
| 2023 | 3.99 | 4.7 |
| 2022 | 4.08 | 4.77 |
| 2021 | 4.18 | 4.85 |
| 2020 | 4.27 | 4.91 |
| 2019 | 4.35 | 4.98 |
| 2018 | 4.37 | 5.04 |
| 2017 | 4.4 | 5.11 |
| 2016 | 4.47 | 5.16 |
| 2015 | 4.53 | 5.21 |
| 2014 | 4.61 | 5.26 |
| 2013 | 4.71 | 5.32 |
| 2012 | 4.89 | 5.35 |
| 2011 | 5.08 | 5.38 |
| 2010 | 5.28 | 5.38 |
| 2009 | 5.49 | 5.41 |
| 2008 | 5.7 | 5.44 |
| 2007 | 5.89 | 5.43 |
| 2006 | 6.05 | 5.4 |
| 2005 | 6.19 | 5.38 |
| 2004 | 6.3 | 5.37 |
| 2003 | 6.4 | 5.36 |
| 2002 | 6.5 | 5.37 |
| 2001 | 6.58 | 5.41 |
| 2000 | 6.65 | 5.46 |
| 1999 | 6.72 | 5.52 |
| 1998 | 6.79 | 5.62 |
| 1997 | 6.87 | 5.74 |
| 1996 | 6.93 | 5.86 |
| 1995 | 7 | 5.96 |
| 1994 | 7.05 | 6.06 |
| 1993 | 7.09 | 6.09 |
| 1992 | 7.13 | 6.13 |
| 1991 | 7.16 | 6.16 |
| 1990 | 7.2 | 6.18 |
| 1989 | 7.23 | 6.2 |
| 1988 | 7.26 | 6.21 |
| 1987 | 7.29 | 6.27 |
| 1986 | 7.32 | 6.34 |
| 1985 | 7.34 | 6.42 |
| 1984 | 7.36 | 6.48 |
| 1983 | 7.35 | 6.54 |
| 1982 | 7.34 | 6.59 |
| 1981 | 7.31 | 6.64 |
| 1980 | 7.29 | 6.67 |
| 1979 | 7.25 | 6.7 |
| 1978 | 7.23 | 6.73 |
| 1977 | 7.19 | 6.74 |
| 1976 | 7.13 | 6.73 |
| 1975 | 7.08 | 6.71 |
| 1974 | 7.02 | 6.73 |
| 1973 | 6.96 | 6.72 |
| 1972 | 6.9 | 6.71 |
| 1971 | 6.84 | 6.7 |
| 1970 | 6.78 | 6.68 |
| 1969 | 6.72 | 6.64 |
| 1968 | 6.7 | 6.6 |
| 1967 | 6.68 | 6.57 |
| 1966 | 6.66 | 6.52 |
| 1965 | 6.63 | 6.44 |
| 1964 | 6.61 | 6.37 |
| 1963 | 6.59 | 6.31 |
| 1962 | 6.56 | 6.24 |
| 1961 | 6.53 | 6.2 |
| 1960 | 6.51 | 6.15 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/mauritania | CC BY
Ethiopia and Mauritania demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Mauritania
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 18.4 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 18.2 |
| 2022 | 19.6 | 18.1 |
| 2021 | 19.4 | 18 |
| 2020 | 19.2 | 17.9 |
| 2019 | 19 | 17.9 |
| 2018 | 18.8 | 17.8 |
| 2017 | 18.6 | 17.8 |
| 2016 | 18.3 | 17.8 |
| 2015 | 18.1 | 17.8 |
| 2014 | 17.9 | 17.8 |
| 2013 | 17.6 | 17.8 |
| 2012 | 17.4 | 17.8 |
| 2011 | 17.1 | 17.9 |
| 2010 | 16.9 | 17.8 |
| 2009 | 16.7 | 17.8 |
| 2008 | 16.5 | 17.7 |
| 2007 | 16.4 | 17.6 |
| 2006 | 16.3 | 17.6 |
| 2005 | 16.2 | 17.7 |
| 2004 | 16.2 | 17.7 |
| 2003 | 16.1 | 17.7 |
| 2002 | 16.1 | 17.7 |
| 2001 | 16.1 | 17.7 |
| 2000 | 16.2 | 17.7 |
| 1999 | 16.2 | 17.6 |
| 1998 | 16.3 | 17.5 |
| 1997 | 16.4 | 17.5 |
| 1996 | 16.5 | 17.5 |
| 1995 | 16.6 | 17.6 |
| 1994 | 16.7 | 17.6 |
| 1993 | 16.8 | 17.6 |
| 1992 | 16.9 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 17.2 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 17.1 |
| 1989 | 16.9 | 17.1 |
| 1988 | 16.9 | 17.1 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 17.1 |
| 1986 | 16.9 | 17 |
| 1985 | 16.9 | 17 |
| 1984 | 16.8 | 17 |
| 1983 | 16.7 | 17 |
| 1982 | 16.7 | 17 |
| 1981 | 16.8 | 17 |
| 1980 | 16.8 | 17 |
| 1979 | 16.9 | 17 |
| 1978 | 17 | 17.1 |
| 1977 | 17.1 | 17.1 |
| 1976 | 17.2 | 17.2 |
| 1975 | 17.3 | 17.3 |
| 1974 | 17.5 | 17.4 |
| 1973 | 17.6 | 17.6 |
| 1972 | 17.7 | 17.7 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 17.9 |
| 1970 | 18.1 | 18.1 |
| 1969 | 18.3 | 18.3 |
| 1968 | 18.4 | 18.4 |
| 1967 | 18.5 | 18.5 |
| 1966 | 18.5 | 18.6 |
| 1965 | 18.6 | 18.7 |
| 1964 | 18.6 | 18.8 |
| 1963 | 18.6 | 18.8 |
| 1962 | 18.6 | 18.8 |
| 1961 | 18.6 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 18.6 | 18.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/mauritania | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ethiopia and Mauritania.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Ethiopia
|
Mauritania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$146B
2024 |
$11B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
9.54%
2024 |
23.6%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.3%
2024 |
4.72%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.65%
2024 |
2.16%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
138,000
2020 |
21,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.99%
2024 |
-1.35%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.94%
2021 |
10.4%
2019 |
| Services, % of GDP |
37.5%
2024 |
42.4%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
25.4%
2024 |
30.5%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
48.1
2026 |
53.9
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.8%
2021 |
24.6%
2019 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.5%
2021 |
3.1%
2019 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.78B
2024 |
$2.04B
2021 |
| Personal remittances received |
$7.14B
2024 |
$94.5M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
518,000
2020 |
30,000
2000 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
29.6%
2020 |
0.23%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
48.8%
2024 |
27.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Ethiopia
|
Mauritania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
378 kg
2022 |
n/a |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$7.53
2022 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
19.4 megatons
2024 |
5.01 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
0.97 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
9.69%
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable energy use share |
90.6%
2021 |
19.6%
2022 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
3.15%
2022 |
n/a |
| Net energy imports use share |
10.8%
2022 |
n/a |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
92.4 kWh
2022 |
n/a |
| Renewable electricity output share |
95.4%
2020 |
19.4%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
96.7%
2022 |
0%
2021 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
55.4%
2023 |
50.3%
2023 |
Society
|
Ethiopia
|
Mauritania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
1.62%
2024 |
0.06%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+24,054
2025 |
-5,044
2025 |
| Urban population |
23.6%
2024 |
60.6%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.1:49.9
2024 |
49.1:50.9
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.54 ft
2025 |
5.43 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.16 ft
2025 |
5.25 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
21.7
2026 |
28.7
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
38
2025 |
30
2025 |
| Higher education index |
56
2026 |
15
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
8.63
2012 |
1.02
2020 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
28.2
2019 |
25.6
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
53
2025 |
63
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
60.5%
2022 |
67%
2021 |
| English speaking |
0.22%
2025 |
4%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
16.7%
2021 |
37.4%
2023 |
Health
|
Ethiopia
|
Mauritania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$34.8
2023 |
$92.1
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$16.1
2023 |
$40.3
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
68.1 years
2026 |
69.2 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
26.9%
2023 |
19.5%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.14
2023 |
0.26
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.3 years
2025 |
21.8 years
2025 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
195
2023 |
381
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
46.5
2023 |
37.8
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
2.9%
2022 |
23%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
5.2%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
31
2026 |
26
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
5.2%
2022 |
9.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.06 liters
2020 |
0 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Ethiopia
|
Mauritania
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.76%
2026 |
0.69%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,299 sq mi
2024 |
76,983 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
148,483 sq mi
2026 |
153,321 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
65,056 sq mi
2026 |
1,145 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
74,671 mi
2018 |
7,614 mi
2018 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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