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Mauritania vs Papua New Guinea statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mauritania has a population of 5.17M (ranked 125/197), compared with 10.6M in Papua New Guinea (ranked 92/197). Mauritania's land area is 397,955 sq mi versus 174,850 sq mi for Papua New Guinea (ranked 28th vs. 54th).

By GDP, Mauritania ranks 153/197 ($10.9B) and Papua New Guinea ranks 110/197 ($31.8B). By GDP per capita, Mauritania ranks 156/197 ($2,110), while Papua New Guinea ranks 140/197 ($3,007).

Main facts and rankings

Mauritania Papua New Guinea
Population
5505206
11002753
Population rank 122/197 89/197
GDP
$10.9B
2024
$31.8B
2024
GDP rank 153/197 110/197
GDP per capita
$2,110
2024
$3,007
2024
GDP per capita rank 156/197 140/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,369
2024
$4,875
2024
Government debt
$4.67B
2024
$16.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.8%
2024
52.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$904
2024
$1,566
2024
Government debt per person rank 145/185 129/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,078
2026
$2,362
2026
Land area 397,955 sq mi 174,850 sq mi
Population density
13.7 ppl/mi²
2026
62.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.7
2023
3.1
2023
Median age
18.4 years
2024
23.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.2 years
2026
66.5 years
2026

Mauritania and Papua New Guinea: Comparison Charts

Mauritania and Papua New Guinea economies compared

GDP
Mauritania

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP
Mauritania Papua New Guinea
2024 $10,908,045,687 $31,800,428,266
2023 $10,726,838,461 $30,816,367,067
2022 $9,557,966,698 $31,653,185,953
2021 $9,222,536,364 $26,109,413,521
2020 $8,260,752,385 $23,848,447,850
2019 $7,894,764,886 $24,750,626,030
2018 $7,473,550,557 $24,109,780,708
2017 $6,800,135,898 $22,742,699,138
2016 $6,398,747,592 $20,758,876,953
2015 $6,166,863,897 $21,723,437,010
2014 $6,592,537,782 $23,210,823,987
2013 $7,223,071,097 $21,261,338,065
2012 $6,728,208,836 $21,295,168,666
2011 $6,764,627,746 $17,985,138,066
2010 $5,628,878,798 $14,250,786,675
2009 $4,714,595,548 $11,619,456,449
2008 $5,206,437,194 $11,670,892,801
2007 $4,346,212,355 $9,545,028,944
2006 $3,919,577,286 $8,354,911,041
2005 $2,936,019,526 $4,865,892,972
2004 $2,362,501,023 $3,927,157,867
2003 $2,051,147,607 $3,536,411,824
2002 $1,777,057,481 $2,999,511,040
2001 $1,746,063,558 $3,081,024,212
2000 $1,779,520,886 $3,521,339,699
1999 $1,985,922,776 $3,477,038,204
1998 $2,032,347,665 $3,789,443,015
1997 $2,071,996,564 $4,936,615,299
1996 $2,132,087,009 $5,155,311,077
1995 $2,091,726,101 $4,636,057,476
1994 $1,944,876,755 $5,502,786,070
1993 $1,847,353,211 $4,974,550,286
1992 $2,164,298,425 $4,377,980,510
1991 $2,133,692,697 $3,787,394,958
1990 $1,506,914,408 $3,219,729,083
1989 $1,450,647,019 $3,546,472,566
1988 $1,414,951,290 $3,656,177,881
1987 $1,344,664,725 $3,143,851,794
1986 $1,186,628,778 $2,647,995,602
1985 $1,009,723,326 $2,423,339,172
1984 $1,074,373,230 $2,552,662,617
1983 $1,165,171,263 $2,562,351,551
1982 $1,108,776,653 $2,368,719,683
1981 $1,105,494,682 $2,498,190,847
1980 $1,047,925,106 $2,545,808,456
1979 $951,900,945 $2,293,760,511
1978 $804,629,877 $1,947,878,831
1977 $799,030,017 $1,640,746,619
1976 $775,045,517 $1,511,843,235
1975 $703,377,837 $1,356,603,608
1974 $613,010,553 $1,467,417,672
1973 $493,237,876 $1,299,079,410
1972 $391,669,449 $858,761,926
1971 $335,568,907 $717,750,278
1970 $309,405,316 $645,568,215
1969 $295,062,308 $551,263,864
1968 $311,395,937 $485,184,190
1967 $282,615,310 $441,728,183
1966 $266,533,605 $390,992,063
1965 $255,340,475 $344,176,055
1964 $224,495,744 $305,312,049
1963 $168,186,297 $275,968,044
1962 $164,271,558 $261,184,042
1961 $159,213,430 $244,832,039
1960 - $230,496,037

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Mauritania and Papua New Guinea economies compared

GDP per capita
Mauritania

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mauritania Papua New Guinea
2024 $2,110 $3,007
2023 $2,136 $2,966
2022 $1,960 $3,102
2021 $1,948 $2,608
2020 $1,796 $2,430
2019 $1,767 $2,576
2018 $1,723 $2,566
2017 $1,615 $2,478
2016 $1,566 $2,316
2015 $1,555 $2,485
2014 $1,713 $2,723
2013 $1,934 $2,561
2012 $1,859 $2,635
2011 $1,931 $2,288
2010 $1,660 $1,867
2009 $1,435 $1,569
2008 $1,636 $1,625
2007 $1,405 $1,371
2006 $1,301 $1,238
2005 $999 $744
2004 $824 $621
2003 $732 $577
2002 $649 $506
2001 $652 $538
2000 $681 $636
1999 $781 $650
1998 $821 $733
1997 $859 $990
1996 $904 $1,071
1995 $905 $998
1994 $865 $1,228
1993 $850 $1,151
1992 $1,036 $1,051
1991 $1,062 $942
1990 $772 $826
1989 $762 $934
1988 $762 $985
1987 $746 $865
1986 $677 $745
1985 $593 $697
1984 $650 $750
1983 $725 $769
1982 $710 $726
1981 $729 $781
1980 $711 $813
1979 $664 $748
1978 $578 $648
1977 $590 $558
1976 $589 $525
1975 $551 $482
1974 $494 $533
1973 $410 $483
1972 $335 $327
1971 $296 $279.7
1970 $281.3 $257.6
1969 $276.6 $225.3
1968 $301 $202.9
1967 $281.5 $189
1966 $273.6 $171.1
1965 $270 $153.9
1964 $244.3 $139.5
1963 $188.2 $128.9
1962 $189 $124.7
1961 $188.2 $119.7
1960 - $115.5

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Mauritania vs. Papua New Guinea life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mauritania

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mauritania Papua New Guinea
2026 69.2 66.5
2025 68.9 66.4
2024 68.7 66.3
2023 68.5 66.1
2022 68.3 65.3
2021 66.8 64.4
2020 66.8 65.1
2019 67.6 65.3
2018 67.4 65.1
2017 67.1 64.9
2016 66.8 64.7
2015 66.5 64.5
2014 66.2 64.2
2013 65.9 63.9
2012 65.8 63.6
2011 65.8 63.4
2010 65.7 63.1
2009 65.5 62.8
2008 65.2 62.5
2007 64.9 62.2
2006 64.5 62
2005 63.9 61.9
2004 63.4 61.8
2003 62.8 61.7
2002 62.2 61.6
2001 61.7 61.6
2000 61 61.6
1999 60.4 61.5
1998 59.9 60.4
1997 59.4 61.3
1996 58.9 61.1
1995 58.9 60.9
1994 58.8 60.7
1993 58.7 60.5
1992 58.6 60.3
1991 58.3 59.9
1990 58.1 59.8
1989 57.7 59.6
1988 57.5 59.4
1987 57 59.2
1986 56.3 59
1985 55.8 58.8
1984 55.2 58.6
1983 54.6 58.3
1982 54.2 58.1
1981 53.7 57.8
1980 53.2 57.4
1979 52.8 57
1978 52.3 56.5
1977 52 56
1976 51.8 55.5
1975 51.6 55
1974 51.4 54.4
1973 51.2 53.9
1972 51 53.3
1971 50.8 52.6
1970 50.5 52.1
1969 50.1 51.5
1968 49.5 50.9
1967 48.9 50.2
1966 48.1 49.6
1965 47.4 48.9
1964 46.6 48.3
1963 45.8 47.7
1962 45 46.7
1961 44.3 46.4
1960 43.6 45.8
1959 42.9 45.1
1958 42.3 44.6
1957 41.7 43.9
1956 41.1 43.3
1955 40.6 42.6
1954 40.1 42
1953 39.6 41.3
1952 39.2 40.7
1951 38.8 35.5
1950 38.4 39.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Mauritania and Papua New Guinea population clocks and comparison

Population
Mauritania

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Population
Mauritania Papua New Guinea
2024 5,169,395 10,576,502
2023 5,022,441 10,389,635
2022 4,875,637 10,203,169
2021 4,734,874 10,012,896
2020 4,600,131 9,815,746
2019 4,467,708 9,609,010
2018 4,337,685 9,394,513
2017 4,210,600 9,178,714
2016 4,086,657 8,961,718
2015 3,965,959 8,743,246
2014 3,848,514 8,523,441
2013 3,734,318 8,302,698
2012 3,619,034 8,081,390
2011 3,502,811 7,859,346
2010 3,390,965 7,633,523
2009 3,284,448 7,406,438
2008 3,183,269 7,183,002
2007 3,093,059 6,963,345
2006 3,013,660 6,747,720
2005 2,939,059 6,535,905
2004 2,868,664 6,328,041
2003 2,802,046 6,123,997
2002 2,738,655 5,924,003
2001 2,678,760 5,728,435
2000 2,613,441 5,537,064
1999 2,541,698 5,349,333
1998 2,474,651 5,166,390
1997 2,411,306 4,987,883
1996 2,358,188 4,813,361
1995 2,312,017 4,644,278
1994 2,249,454 4,480,208
1993 2,174,328 4,320,872
1992 2,088,135 4,166,699
1991 2,009,738 4,021,837
1990 1,951,878 3,896,481
1989 1,903,048 3,796,078
1988 1,855,859 3,711,880
1987 1,803,014 3,632,543
1986 1,751,835 3,554,793
1985 1,702,107 3,478,936
1984 1,653,693 3,405,198
1983 1,606,746 3,333,633
1982 1,561,176 3,264,291
1981 1,516,877 3,197,019
1980 1,474,043 3,131,512
1979 1,432,758 3,067,341
1978 1,392,713 3,003,714
1977 1,353,768 2,940,327
1976 1,315,336 2,877,327
1975 1,277,330 2,814,820
1974 1,240,188 2,752,671
1973 1,203,838 2,690,629
1972 1,168,355 2,628,432
1971 1,133,702 2,566,421
1970 1,099,806 2,505,628
1969 1,066,754 2,446,927
1968 1,034,739 2,390,803
1967 1,003,843 2,337,532
1966 974,157 2,285,774
1965 945,838 2,235,820
1964 918,955 2,188,325
1963 893,423 2,141,376
1962 869,184 2,093,919
1961 846,167 2,046,127
1960 824,298 1,995,110

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mauritania and Papua New Guinea

Fertility rate
Mauritania

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mauritania Papua New Guinea
2023 4.7 3.1
2022 4.77 3.17
2021 4.85 3.22
2020 4.91 3.27
2019 4.98 3.32
2018 5.04 3.38
2017 5.11 3.43
2016 5.16 3.5
2015 5.21 3.56
2014 5.26 3.63
2013 5.32 3.68
2012 5.35 3.75
2011 5.38 3.82
2010 5.38 3.88
2009 5.41 3.94
2008 5.44 4.01
2007 5.43 4.08
2006 5.4 4.15
2005 5.38 4.22
2004 5.37 4.28
2003 5.36 4.36
2002 5.37 4.42
2001 5.41 4.47
2000 5.46 4.53
1999 5.52 4.59
1998 5.62 4.63
1997 5.74 4.68
1996 5.86 4.73
1995 5.96 4.78
1994 6.06 4.87
1993 6.09 4.96
1992 6.13 5.03
1991 6.16 5.11
1990 6.18 5.18
1989 6.2 5.24
1988 6.21 5.3
1987 6.27 5.36
1986 6.34 5.42
1985 6.42 5.47
1984 6.48 5.51
1983 6.54 5.56
1982 6.59 5.59
1981 6.64 5.65
1980 6.67 5.71
1979 6.7 5.79
1978 6.73 5.88
1977 6.74 5.96
1976 6.73 6.02
1975 6.71 6.07
1974 6.73 6.11
1973 6.72 6.16
1972 6.71 6.2
1971 6.7 6.23
1970 6.68 6.25
1969 6.64 6.26
1968 6.6 6.25
1967 6.57 6.24
1966 6.52 6.23
1965 6.44 6.2
1964 6.37 6.19
1963 6.31 6.15
1962 6.24 6.14
1961 6.2 6.07
1960 6.15 6.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Mauritania and Papua New Guinea demographics compared

Median age
Mauritania

Papua New Guinea
1x
Year Median age, years
Mauritania Papua New Guinea
2024 18.4 23.6
2023 18.2 23.4
2022 18.1 23.2
2021 18 23
2020 17.9 22.8
2019 17.9 22.6
2018 17.8 22.4
2017 17.8 22.2
2016 17.8 22
2015 17.8 21.9
2014 17.8 21.7
2013 17.8 21.5
2012 17.8 21.3
2011 17.9 21.2
2010 17.8 21
2009 17.8 20.9
2008 17.7 20.7
2007 17.6 20.6
2006 17.6 20.4
2005 17.7 20.3
2004 17.7 20.2
2003 17.7 20
2002 17.7 19.9
2001 17.7 19.9
2000 17.7 19.8
1999 17.6 19.7
1998 17.5 19.6
1997 17.5 19.5
1996 17.5 19.4
1995 17.6 19.2
1994 17.6 19.1
1993 17.6 19
1992 17.3 18.9
1991 17.2 18.8
1990 17.1 18.7
1989 17.1 18.6
1988 17.1 18.6
1987 17.1 18.5
1986 17 18.5
1985 17 18.4
1984 17 18.3
1983 17 18.3
1982 17 18.2
1981 17 18.1
1980 17 18
1979 17 17.8
1978 17.1 17.7
1977 17.1 17.5
1976 17.2 17.4
1975 17.3 17.3
1974 17.4 17.2
1973 17.6 17.2
1972 17.7 17.1
1971 17.9 17.2
1970 18.1 17.3
1969 18.3 17.4
1968 18.4 17.5
1967 18.5 17.6
1966 18.6 17.8
1965 18.7 17.9
1964 18.8 18
1963 18.8 18.1
1962 18.8 18.3
1961 18.8 18.4
1960 18.8 18.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/papua-new-guinea | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mauritania and Papua New Guinea.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Mauritania Papua New Guinea
GNI, Atlas method
$11B
2024
$30.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.6%
2024
20.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.72%
2023
0.78%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.16%
2024
0.31%
2024
Armed forces personnel
21,000
2020
4,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.35%
2024
-3.23%
2024
Unemployment rate
10.4%
2019
2.69%
2022
Services, % of GDP
42.4%
2024
41.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.5%
2024
37.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
53.9
2026
54.3
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2019
31%
2009
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2019
1.9%
2009
Listed domestic companies n/a
6
2016
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.68B
2017
Total reserves including gold
$2.04B
2021
$3.9B
2023
Personal remittances received
$94.5M
2024
$3.87M
2024
International tourist arrivals
30,000
2000
39,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.23%
2020
0.04%
2018
Banked people share
27.3%
2024
n/a

Energy

Mauritania Papua New Guinea
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.01 megatons
2024
5.47 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.97 tons
2024
0.52 tons
2024
Renewable energy use share
19.6%
2022
54.6%
2022
Renewable electricity output share
19.4%
2021
40%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
35.3%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
50.3%
2023
20.5%
2023

Society

Mauritania Papua New Guinea
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.13%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,044
2025
-284
2025
Urban population
60.6%
2024
15.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.1:50.9
2024
51.4:48.6
2024
Average male height
5.43 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.15 ft
2025
Quality of life index
28.7
2026
37.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
26
2025
Higher education index
15
2026
30
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.02
2020
9.4
2010
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
25.6
2019
12.6
2019
Visa free countries
63
2025
86
2025
Adult literacy rate
67%
2021
87.1%
2022
English speaking
4%
2025
70.4%
2023
People using the Internet
37.4%
2023
24.1%
2023

Health

Mauritania Papua New Guinea
Government health expenditure per capita
$92.1
2023
$85.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$40.3
2023
$7.28
2023
Life expectancy
69.2 years
2026
66.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
19.5%
2023
18.2%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.26
2022
0.06
2023
Age at first childbirth
21.8 years
2025
21.9 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
381
2023
189
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
37.8
2023
40.3
2023
Obesity rate
23%
2022
21.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.2%
2024
14.1%
2024
Air quality index
26
2026
91
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.5%
2022
39.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0 liters
2020
1.13 liters
2020

Territory

Mauritania Papua New Guinea
% of world land
0.69%
2026
0.3%
2026
Land area per capita
76,983 sq mi
2024
16,532 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
153,321 sq mi
2026
5,425 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,145 sq mi
2026
138,051 sq mi
2026
Roads length
7,614 mi
2018
5,809 mi
2011

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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