Skip to content

Afghanistan vs Mauritania statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Afghanistan has a population of 42.6M (ranked 36/197), compared with 5.17M in Mauritania (ranked 125/197). Afghanistan's land area is 251,827 sq mi versus 397,955 sq mi for Mauritania (ranked 40th vs. 28th).

By GDP, Afghanistan ranks 137/197 ($17.2B) and Mauritania ranks 153/197 ($10.9B). By GDP per capita, Afghanistan ranks 196/197 ($414), while Mauritania ranks 156/197 ($2,110).

Main facts and rankings

Afghanistan Mauritania
Population
45409324
5505206
Population rank 36/197 122/197
GDP
$17.2B
2023
$10.9B
2024
GDP rank 137/197 153/197
GDP per capita
$414
2023
$2,110
2024
GDP per capita rank 196/197 156/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,202
2023
$7,369
2024
Government debt
$1.44B
2023
$4.67B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
8.8%
2024
42.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$34.8
2023
$904
2024
Government debt per person rank 185/185 145/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,869
2026
$2,078
2026
Land area 251,827 sq mi 397,955 sq mi
Population density
179 ppl/mi²
2026
13.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.84
2023
4.7
2023
Median age
18.2 years
2024
18.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
69.2 years
2026

Afghanistan and Mauritania: Comparison Charts

Afghanistan and Mauritania economies compared

GDP
Afghanistan

Mauritania
1x
Year GDP
Afghanistan Mauritania
2024 - $10,908,045,687
2023 $17,152,234,637 $10,726,838,461
2022 $14,497,243,872 $9,557,966,698
2021 $14,259,995,441 $9,222,536,364
2020 $19,955,929,052 $8,260,752,385
2019 $18,799,444,490 $7,894,764,886
2018 $18,053,222,687 $7,473,550,557
2017 $18,753,456,498 $6,800,135,898
2016 $18,116,572,395 $6,398,747,592
2015 $19,134,221,645 $6,166,863,897
2014 $20,497,128,556 $6,592,537,782
2013 $20,146,416,758 $7,223,071,097
2012 $19,907,329,778 $6,728,208,836
2011 $17,805,098,206 $6,764,627,746
2010 $15,856,668,556 $5,628,878,798
2009 $12,416,152,732 $4,714,595,548
2008 $10,109,297,048 $5,206,437,194
2007 $9,747,886,187 $4,346,212,355
2006 $6,971,758,282 $3,919,577,286
2005 $6,203,256,539 $2,936,019,526
2004 $5,224,896,719 $2,362,501,023
2003 $4,520,946,819 $2,051,147,607
2002 $3,825,701,439 $1,777,057,481
2001 $2,813,571,754 $1,746,063,558
2000 $3,521,418,060 $1,779,520,886
1999 - $1,985,922,776
1998 - $2,032,347,665
1997 - $2,071,996,564
1996 - $2,132,087,009
1995 - $2,091,726,101
1994 - $1,944,876,755
1993 - $1,847,353,211
1992 - $2,164,298,425
1991 - $2,133,692,697
1990 - $1,506,914,408
1989 - $1,450,647,019
1988 - $1,414,951,290
1987 - $1,344,664,725
1986 - $1,186,628,778
1985 - $1,009,723,326
1984 - $1,074,373,230
1983 - $1,165,171,263
1982 - $1,108,776,653
1981 - $1,105,494,682
1980 - $1,047,925,106
1979 - $951,900,945
1978 - $804,629,877
1977 - $799,030,017
1976 - $775,045,517
1975 - $703,377,837
1974 - $613,010,553
1973 - $493,237,876
1972 - $391,669,449
1971 - $335,568,907
1970 - $309,405,316
1969 - $295,062,308
1968 - $311,395,937
1967 - $282,615,310
1966 - $266,533,605
1965 - $255,340,475
1964 - $224,495,744
1963 - $168,186,297
1962 - $164,271,558
1961 - $159,213,430

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/mauritania | CC BY

Afghanistan and Mauritania economies compared

GDP per capita
Afghanistan

Mauritania
1x
Year GDP per capita
Afghanistan Mauritania
2024 - $2,110
2023 $414 $2,136
2022 $357 $1,960
2021 $356 $1,948
2020 $511 $1,796
2019 $497 $1,767
2018 $491 $1,723
2017 $525 $1,615
2016 $522 $1,566
2015 $566 $1,555
2014 $625 $1,713
2013 $637 $1,934
2012 $651 $1,859
2011 $607 $1,931
2010 $561 $1,660
2009 $452 $1,435
2008 $382 $1,636
2007 $376 $1,405
2006 $274.2 $1,301
2005 $254.2 $999
2004 $221.8 $824
2003 $198.9 $732
2002 $179 $649
2001 $138.7 $652
2000 $174.9 $681
1999 - $781
1998 - $821
1997 - $859
1996 - $904
1995 - $905
1994 - $865
1993 - $850
1992 - $1,036
1991 - $1,062
1990 - $772
1989 - $762
1988 - $762
1987 - $746
1986 - $677
1985 - $593
1984 - $650
1983 - $725
1982 - $710
1981 - $729
1980 - $711
1979 - $664
1978 - $578
1977 - $590
1976 - $589
1975 - $551
1974 - $494
1973 - $410
1972 - $335
1971 - $296
1970 - $281.3
1969 - $276.6
1968 - $301
1967 - $281.5
1966 - $273.6
1965 - $270
1964 - $244.3
1963 - $188.2
1962 - $189
1961 - $188.2

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/mauritania | CC BY

Afghanistan vs. Mauritania life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Afghanistan

Mauritania
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Afghanistan Mauritania
2026 66.8 69.2
2025 66.5 68.9
2024 66.3 68.7
2023 66 68.5
2022 65.6 68.3
2021 60.4 66.8
2020 61.5 66.8
2019 62.9 67.6
2018 62.4 67.4
2017 62.4 67.1
2016 62.6 66.8
2015 62.3 66.5
2014 62.3 66.2
2013 62.2 65.9
2012 61.7 65.8
2011 61.3 65.8
2010 60.7 65.7
2009 60.2 65.5
2008 59.7 65.2
2007 59 64.9
2006 58.6 64.5
2005 58.2 63.9
2004 57.8 63.4
2003 57.2 62.8
2002 56.2 62.2
2001 55.5 61.7
2000 55 61
1999 54.5 60.4
1998 52.5 59.9
1997 53.2 59.4
1996 52.8 58.9
1995 52.1 58.9
1994 51 58.8
1993 51 58.7
1992 46.6 58.6
1991 45.5 58.3
1990 45.1 58.1
1989 44.5 57.7
1988 43.2 57.5
1987 38.8 57
1986 38.4 56.3
1985 32.1 55.8
1984 31.5 55.2
1983 36.5 54.6
1982 36.1 54.2
1981 39.4 53.7
1980 39.3 53.2
1979 38.8 52.8
1978 40.1 52.3
1977 41.1 52
1976 40.5 51.8
1975 40 51.6
1974 39.5 51.4
1973 39 51.2
1972 38.4 51
1971 37.9 50.8
1970 37.5 50.5
1969 37 50.1
1968 36.5 49.5
1967 36 48.9
1966 35.6 48.1
1965 35.1 47.4
1964 34.7 46.6
1963 34.2 45.8
1962 33.8 45
1961 33.3 44.3
1960 32.8 43.6
1959 32.3 42.9
1958 31.8 42.3
1957 31.3 41.7
1956 30.8 41.1
1955 30.4 40.6
1954 29.7 40.1
1953 29.5 39.6
1952 29 39.2
1951 28.6 38.8
1950 28.2 38.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/mauritania | CC BY

Afghanistan and Mauritania population clocks and comparison

Population
Afghanistan

Mauritania
1x
Year Population
Afghanistan Mauritania
2024 42,647,492 5,169,395
2023 41,454,761 5,022,441
2022 40,578,842 4,875,637
2021 40,000,412 4,734,874
2020 39,068,979 4,600,131
2019 37,856,121 4,467,708
2018 36,743,039 4,337,685
2017 35,688,935 4,210,600
2016 34,700,612 4,086,657
2015 33,831,764 3,965,959
2014 32,792,523 3,848,514
2013 31,622,704 3,734,318
2012 30,560,034 3,619,034
2011 29,347,708 3,502,811
2010 28,284,089 3,390,965
2009 27,466,101 3,284,448
2008 26,482,622 3,183,269
2007 25,909,852 3,093,059
2006 25,424,094 3,013,660
2005 24,404,567 2,939,059
2004 23,560,654 2,868,664
2003 22,733,049 2,802,046
2002 21,378,117 2,738,655
2001 20,284,307 2,678,760
2000 20,130,327 2,613,441
1999 19,887,785 2,541,698
1998 19,159,996 2,474,651
1997 18,452,091 2,411,306
1996 17,763,266 2,358,188
1995 17,065,836 2,312,017
1994 16,250,794 2,249,454
1993 14,943,172 2,174,328
1992 13,278,974 2,088,135
1991 12,238,879 2,009,738
1990 12,045,660 1,951,878
1989 11,874,088 1,903,048
1988 11,523,298 1,855,859
1987 11,387,818 1,803,014
1986 11,420,074 1,751,835
1985 11,426,852 1,702,107
1984 11,190,221 1,653,693
1983 10,917,982 1,606,746
1982 10,991,378 1,561,176
1981 11,937,581 1,516,877
1980 13,169,311 1,474,043
1979 13,655,567 1,432,758
1978 13,611,441 1,392,713
1977 13,340,756 1,353,768
1976 13,059,851 1,315,336
1975 12,773,954 1,277,330
1974 12,469,127 1,240,188
1973 12,157,999 1,203,838
1972 11,853,696 1,168,355
1971 11,567,667 1,133,702
1970 11,290,128 1,099,806
1969 11,017,409 1,066,754
1968 10,756,922 1,034,739
1967 10,505,959 1,003,843
1966 10,266,395 974,157
1965 10,036,008 945,838
1964 9,814,318 918,955
1963 9,604,487 893,423
1962 9,404,406 869,184
1961 9,214,083 846,167
1960 9,035,043 824,298

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/mauritania | CC BY

Fertility rates in Afghanistan and Mauritania

Fertility rate
Afghanistan

Mauritania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Afghanistan Mauritania
2023 4.84 4.7
2022 4.93 4.77
2021 5.04 4.85
2020 5.15 4.91
2019 5.24 4.98
2018 5.33 5.04
2017 5.43 5.11
2016 5.54 5.16
2015 5.65 5.21
2014 5.77 5.26
2013 5.88 5.32
2012 5.99 5.35
2011 6.09 5.38
2010 6.2 5.38
2009 6.3 5.41
2008 6.39 5.44
2007 6.51 5.43
2006 6.69 5.4
2005 6.86 5.38
2004 7.02 5.37
2003 7.17 5.36
2002 7.32 5.37
2001 7.45 5.41
2000 7.57 5.46
1999 7.64 5.52
1998 7.69 5.62
1997 7.73 5.74
1996 7.76 5.86
1995 7.77 5.96
1994 7.77 6.06
1993 7.76 6.09
1992 7.7 6.13
1991 7.63 6.16
1990 7.58 6.18
1989 7.56 6.2
1988 7.55 6.21
1987 7.55 6.27
1986 7.55 6.34
1985 7.55 6.42
1984 7.55 6.48
1983 7.57 6.54
1982 7.6 6.59
1981 7.62 6.64
1980 7.64 6.67
1979 7.61 6.7
1978 7.6 6.73
1977 7.59 6.74
1976 7.56 6.73
1975 7.54 6.71
1974 7.53 6.73
1973 7.49 6.72
1972 7.45 6.71
1971 7.43 6.7
1970 7.4 6.68
1969 7.39 6.64
1968 7.36 6.6
1967 7.34 6.57
1966 7.32 6.52
1965 7.31 6.44
1964 7.3 6.37
1963 7.3 6.31
1962 7.29 6.24
1961 7.28 6.2
1960 7.28 6.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/mauritania | CC BY

Afghanistan and Mauritania demographics compared

Median age
Afghanistan

Mauritania
1x
Year Median age, years
Afghanistan Mauritania
2024 18.2 18.4
2023 18 18.2
2022 17.8 18.1
2021 17.6 18
2020 17.5 17.9
2019 17.3 17.9
2018 17.1 17.8
2017 17 17.8
2016 16.8 17.8
2015 16.6 17.8
2014 16.4 17.8
2013 16.2 17.8
2012 16 17.8
2011 15.9 17.9
2010 15.7 17.8
2009 15.5 17.8
2008 15.3 17.7
2007 15.2 17.6
2006 15.1 17.6
2005 15 17.7
2004 14.9 17.7
2003 14.9 17.7
2002 14.9 17.7
2001 14.9 17.7
2000 15 17.7
1999 15.1 17.6
1998 15.2 17.5
1997 15.3 17.5
1996 15.5 17.5
1995 15.6 17.6
1994 15.7 17.6
1993 15.8 17.6
1992 15.9 17.3
1991 16 17.2
1990 16.1 17.1
1989 16.1 17.1
1988 16.2 17.1
1987 16.3 17.1
1986 16.3 17
1985 16.4 17
1984 16.5 17
1983 16.6 17
1982 16.7 17
1981 16.8 17
1980 16.9 17
1979 17 17
1978 17.2 17.1
1977 17.3 17.1
1976 17.4 17.2
1975 17.5 17.3
1974 17.6 17.4
1973 17.7 17.6
1972 17.8 17.7
1971 17.9 17.9
1970 18.1 18.1
1969 18.2 18.3
1968 18.3 18.4
1967 18.4 18.5
1966 18.5 18.6
1965 18.6 18.7
1964 18.6 18.8
1963 18.7 18.8
1962 18.8 18.8
1961 18.9 18.8
1960 18.9 18.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/afghanistan/mauritania | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Afghanistan and Mauritania.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Afghanistan Mauritania
GNI, Atlas method
$15.5B
2023
$11B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.4%
2024
23.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.34%
2017
4.72%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.83%
2021
2.16%
2024
Armed forces personnel
165,000
2020
21,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-0.54%
2024
-1.35%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.68%
2021
10.4%
2019
Services, % of GDP
46.4%
2023
42.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
13.4%
2023
30.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
53
2021
53.9
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
24.6%
2019
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.1%
2019
Total reserves including gold
$9.75B
2020
$2.04B
2021
Personal remittances received
$320M
2024
$94.5M
2024
International tourist arrivals n/a
30,000
2000
International tourism as share of exports
5.08%
2020
0.23%
2020
Banked people share
9.65%
2021
27.3%
2024

Energy

Afghanistan Mauritania
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
12.1 megatons
2024
5.01 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.28 tons
2024
0.97 tons
2024
Renewable energy use share
20%
2022
19.6%
2022
Renewable electricity output share
78.2%
2021
19.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
71.7%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
85.3%
2023
50.3%
2023

Society

Afghanistan Mauritania
% of world population
0.52%
2024
0.06%
2024
Annual migration change
-74,404
2025
-5,044
2025
Urban population
25.7%
2024
60.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.5:49.5
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.53 ft
2025
5.43 ft
2025
Average female height
5.12 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
15.5
2026
28.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
16
2025
30
2025
Higher education index
20
2026
15
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.02
2021
1.02
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
15.9
2019
25.6
2019
Visa free countries
36
2025
63
2025
Adult literacy rate
37.3%
2021
67%
2021
English speaking
6%
2023
4%
2025
People using the Internet
17.7%
2023
37.4%
2023

Health

Afghanistan Mauritania
Government health expenditure per capita
$59.1
2023
$92.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$45.6
2023
$40.3
2023
Life expectancy
66.8 years
2026
69.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
21.2%
2023
19.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.32
2023
0.26
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.9 years
2025
21.8 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
521
2023
381
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
55.5
2023
37.8
2023
Obesity rate
19.6%
2022
23%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.7%
2024
5.2%
2024
Air quality index
3
2026
26
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.7%
2022
9.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0.01 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

Afghanistan Mauritania
% of world land
0.44%
2026
0.69%
2026
Land area per capita
5,905 sq mi
2024
76,983 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
147,167 sq mi
2026
153,321 sq mi
2026
Forest area
4,666 sq mi
2026
1,145 sq mi
2026
Roads length
21,688 mi
2021
7,614 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2021–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.