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Cameroon vs Mauritania statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Cameroon has a population of 29.1M (ranked 52/197), compared with 5.17M in Mauritania (ranked 125/197). Cameroon's land area is 182,514 sq mi versus 397,955 sq mi for Mauritania (ranked 52nd vs. 28th).

By GDP, Cameroon ranks 91/197 ($53.3B) and Mauritania ranks 153/197 ($10.9B). By GDP per capita, Cameroon ranks 158/197 ($1,830), while Mauritania ranks 156/197 ($2,110).

Main facts and rankings

Cameroon Mauritania
Population
30864115
5505206
Population rank 51/197 122/197
GDP
$53.3B
2024
$10.9B
2024
GDP rank 91/197 153/197
GDP per capita
$1,830
2024
$2,110
2024
GDP per capita rank 158/197 156/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,589
2024
$7,369
2024
Government debt
$22.8B
2024
$4.67B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.8%
2024
42.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$784
2024
$904
2024
Government debt per person rank 152/185 145/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,578
2026
$2,078
2026
Land area 182,514 sq mi 397,955 sq mi
Population density
168 ppl/mi²
2026
13.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.32
2023
4.7
2023
Median age
19 years
2024
18.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
64.5 years
2026
69.2 years
2026

Cameroon and Mauritania: Comparison Charts

Cameroon and Mauritania economies compared

GDP
Cameroon

Mauritania
1x
Year GDP
Cameroon Mauritania
2024 $53,296,694,320 $10,908,045,687
2023 $48,814,501,547 $10,726,838,461
2022 $44,347,206,073 $9,557,966,698
2021 $45,011,937,347 $9,222,536,364
2020 $40,773,241,177 $8,260,752,385
2019 $39,667,757,528 $7,894,764,886
2018 $39,955,552,190 $7,473,550,557
2017 $36,098,547,033 $6,800,135,898
2016 $33,814,337,044 $6,398,747,592
2015 $32,210,233,020 $6,166,863,897
2014 $36,386,544,706 $6,592,537,782
2013 $33,728,621,180 $7,223,071,097
2012 $30,155,062,329 $6,728,208,836
2011 $30,630,910,495 $6,764,627,746
2010 $27,507,501,821 $5,628,878,798
2009 $27,932,970,317 $4,714,595,548
2008 $27,715,142,033 $5,206,437,194
2007 $23,928,250,433 $4,346,212,355
2006 $20,910,512,975 $3,919,577,286
2005 $19,509,852,207 $2,936,019,526
2004 $18,826,214,136 $2,362,501,023
2003 $15,970,315,035 $2,051,147,607
2002 $12,417,251,350 $1,777,057,481
2001 $10,953,485,349 $1,746,063,558
2000 $10,566,579,295 $1,779,520,886
1999 $11,565,826,465 $1,985,922,776
1998 $11,298,144,990 $2,032,347,665
1997 $10,789,458,433 $2,071,996,564
1996 $11,093,538,846 $2,132,087,009
1995 $10,864,772,471 $2,091,726,101
1994 $8,902,446,252 $1,944,876,755
1993 $16,181,814,713 $1,847,353,211
1992 $12,071,775,335 $2,164,298,425
1991 $11,840,192,296 $2,133,692,697
1990 $12,314,482,628 $1,506,914,408
1989 $11,012,566,195 $1,450,647,019
1988 $12,236,057,362 $1,414,951,290
1987 $13,049,659,981 $1,344,664,725
1986 $11,857,056,199 $1,186,628,778
1985 $8,544,810,498 $1,009,723,326
1984 $7,311,938,026 $1,074,373,230
1983 $6,870,200,010 $1,165,171,263
1982 $6,611,255,964 $1,108,776,653
1981 $6,610,938,617 $1,105,494,682
1980 $6,674,569,047 $1,047,925,106
1979 $5,919,002,983 $951,900,945
1978 $4,662,852,583 $804,629,877
1977 $3,394,664,024 $799,030,017
1976 $2,898,090,002 $775,045,517
1975 $2,857,037,371 $703,377,837
1974 $2,157,415,533 $613,010,553
1973 $1,901,393,361 $493,237,876
1972 $1,498,251,890 $391,669,449
1971 $1,236,941,394 $335,568,907
1970 $1,151,216,993 $309,405,316
1969 $1,100,551,489 $295,062,308
1968 $1,046,191,218 $311,395,937
1967 $936,175,260 $282,615,310
1966 $851,112,535 $266,533,605
1965 $814,083,266 $255,340,475
1964 $776,650,177 $224,495,744
1963 $718,320,845 $168,186,297
1962 $694,247,864 $164,271,558
1961 $652,777,608 $159,213,430
1960 $614,206,068 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/mauritania | CC BY

Cameroon and Mauritania economies compared

GDP per capita
Cameroon

Mauritania
1x
Year GDP per capita
Cameroon Mauritania
2024 $1,830 $2,110
2023 $1,720 $2,136
2022 $1,605 $1,960
2021 $1,672 $1,948
2020 $1,556 $1,796
2019 $1,555 $1,767
2018 $1,611 $1,723
2017 $1,496 $1,615
2016 $1,442 $1,566
2015 $1,415 $1,555
2014 $1,649 $1,713
2013 $1,576 $1,934
2012 $1,449 $1,859
2011 $1,514 $1,931
2010 $1,399 $1,660
2009 $1,461 $1,435
2008 $1,492 $1,636
2007 $1,326 $1,405
2006 $1,191 $1,301
2005 $1,143 $999
2004 $1,133 $824
2003 $988 $732
2002 $790 $649
2001 $715 $652
2000 $709 $681
1999 $796 $781
1998 $799 $821
1997 $783 $859
1996 $827 $904
1995 $832 $905
1994 $701 $865
1993 $1,310 $850
1992 $1,005 $1,036
1991 $1,015 $1,062
1990 $1,087 $772
1989 $1,001 $762
1988 $1,145 $762
1987 $1,258 $746
1986 $1,179 $677
1985 $875 $593
1984 $772 $650
1983 $746 $725
1982 $732 $710
1981 $750 $729
1980 $784 $711
1979 $718 $664
1978 $582 $578
1977 $435 $590
1976 $381 $589
1975 $386 $551
1974 $299.9 $494
1973 $271.8 $410
1972 $220.1 $335
1971 $186.7 $296
1970 $178.5 $281.3
1969 $175.2 $276.6
1968 $170.8 $301
1967 $156.6 $281.5
1966 $145.8 $273.6
1965 $142.7 $270
1964 $139.2 $244.3
1963 $131.6 $188.2
1962 $130 $189
1961 $124.6 $188.2
1960 $119.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/mauritania | CC BY

Cameroon vs. Mauritania life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Cameroon

Mauritania
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Cameroon Mauritania
2026 64.5 69.2
2025 64.2 68.9
2024 64 68.7
2023 63.7 68.5
2022 62.4 68.3
2021 61.1 66.8
2020 61.7 66.8
2019 61.7 67.6
2018 61.2 67.4
2017 60.8 67.1
2016 60.3 66.8
2015 59.7 66.5
2014 59.1 66.2
2013 58.7 65.9
2012 58.2 65.8
2011 57.5 65.8
2010 57 65.7
2009 56.5 65.5
2008 56.1 65.2
2007 55.7 64.9
2006 55.3 64.5
2005 54.9 63.9
2004 54.6 63.4
2003 54.3 62.8
2002 53.9 62.2
2001 53.6 61.7
2000 53.3 61
1999 53.2 60.4
1998 53 59.9
1997 53.1 59.4
1996 53.2 58.9
1995 53.3 58.9
1994 53.5 58.8
1993 53.9 58.7
1992 54.1 58.6
1991 54.2 58.3
1990 54.3 58.1
1989 54.4 57.7
1988 54.4 57.5
1987 54.2 57
1986 53.6 56.3
1985 53.5 55.8
1984 52.9 55.2
1983 52.4 54.6
1982 51.8 54.2
1981 51.2 53.7
1980 50.9 53.2
1979 50.5 52.8
1978 50.3 52.3
1977 50.1 52
1976 50 51.8
1975 49.9 51.6
1974 49.7 51.4
1973 49.5 51.2
1972 49.1 51
1971 48.6 50.8
1970 48 50.5
1969 47.2 50.1
1968 46.4 49.5
1967 45.6 48.9
1966 44.8 48.1
1965 44.2 47.4
1964 43.6 46.6
1963 43.1 45.8
1962 42.6 45
1961 35.2 44.3
1960 34.7 43.6
1959 39.8 42.9
1958 39.1 42.3
1957 38.3 41.7
1956 38.4 41.1
1955 37.5 40.6
1954 36.5 40.1
1953 35.5 39.6
1952 34.6 39.2
1951 33.9 38.8
1950 33.1 38.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/mauritania | CC BY

Cameroon and Mauritania population clocks and comparison

Population
Cameroon

Mauritania
1x
Year Population
Cameroon Mauritania
2024 29,123,744 5,169,395
2023 28,372,687 5,022,441
2022 27,632,771 4,875,637
2021 26,915,758 4,734,874
2020 26,210,558 4,600,131
2019 25,506,095 4,467,708
2018 24,806,383 4,337,685
2017 24,128,601 4,210,600
2016 23,454,161 4,086,657
2015 22,763,414 3,965,959
2014 22,059,893 3,848,514
2013 21,402,376 3,734,318
2012 20,809,529 3,619,034
2011 20,232,304 3,502,811
2010 19,668,066 3,390,965
2009 19,113,974 3,284,448
2008 18,574,056 3,183,269
2007 18,049,896 3,093,059
2006 17,550,407 3,013,660
2005 17,074,594 2,939,059
2004 16,610,487 2,868,664
2003 16,160,340 2,802,046
2002 15,725,528 2,738,655
2001 15,309,490 2,678,760
2000 14,912,631 2,613,441
1999 14,525,140 2,541,698
1998 14,144,860 2,474,651
1997 13,775,214 2,411,306
1996 13,414,757 2,358,188
1995 13,058,516 2,312,017
1994 12,704,903 2,249,454
1993 12,353,131 2,174,328
1992 12,006,353 2,088,135
1991 11,667,180 2,009,738
1990 11,331,821 1,951,878
1989 11,002,745 1,903,048
1988 10,684,968 1,855,859
1987 10,370,749 1,803,014
1986 10,060,342 1,751,835
1985 9,761,730 1,702,107
1984 9,475,078 1,653,693
1983 9,215,397 1,606,746
1982 9,028,678 1,561,176
1981 8,816,377 1,516,877
1980 8,512,219 1,474,043
1979 8,239,641 1,432,758
1978 8,011,921 1,392,713
1977 7,796,501 1,353,768
1976 7,597,962 1,315,336
1975 7,397,120 1,277,330
1974 7,193,583 1,240,188
1973 6,996,660 1,203,838
1972 6,806,872 1,168,355
1971 6,624,408 1,133,702
1970 6,449,793 1,099,806
1969 6,283,462 1,066,754
1968 6,125,863 1,034,739
1967 5,977,318 1,003,843
1966 5,837,295 974,157
1965 5,704,686 945,838
1964 5,578,257 918,955
1963 5,456,623 893,423
1962 5,338,620 869,184
1961 5,239,273 846,167
1960 5,159,057 824,298

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/mauritania | CC BY

Fertility rates in Cameroon and Mauritania

Fertility rate
Cameroon

Mauritania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Cameroon Mauritania
2023 4.32 4.7
2022 4.4 4.77
2021 4.47 4.85
2020 4.56 4.91
2019 4.65 4.98
2018 4.74 5.04
2017 4.8 5.11
2016 4.84 5.16
2015 4.84 5.21
2014 4.84 5.26
2013 4.91 5.32
2012 4.98 5.35
2011 5.05 5.38
2010 5.15 5.38
2009 5.24 5.41
2008 5.29 5.44
2007 5.34 5.43
2006 5.37 5.4
2005 5.42 5.38
2004 5.44 5.37
2003 5.43 5.36
2002 5.44 5.37
2001 5.44 5.41
2000 5.51 5.46
1999 5.6 5.52
1998 5.66 5.62
1997 5.71 5.74
1996 5.8 5.86
1995 5.92 5.96
1994 6.04 6.06
1993 6.16 6.09
1992 6.26 6.13
1991 6.32 6.16
1990 6.36 6.18
1989 6.41 6.2
1988 6.48 6.21
1987 6.54 6.27
1986 6.57 6.34
1985 6.56 6.42
1984 6.56 6.48
1983 6.58 6.54
1982 6.59 6.59
1981 6.61 6.64
1980 6.61 6.67
1979 6.58 6.7
1978 6.55 6.73
1977 6.51 6.74
1976 6.45 6.73
1975 6.4 6.71
1974 6.36 6.73
1973 6.33 6.72
1972 6.29 6.71
1971 6.26 6.7
1970 6.2 6.68
1969 6.14 6.64
1968 6.04 6.6
1967 5.95 6.57
1966 5.85 6.52
1965 5.8 6.44
1964 5.74 6.37
1963 5.73 6.31
1962 5.73 6.24
1961 5.73 6.2
1960 5.73 6.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/mauritania | CC BY

Cameroon and Mauritania demographics compared

Median age
Cameroon

Mauritania
1x
Year Median age, years
Cameroon Mauritania
2024 19 18.4
2023 18.8 18.2
2022 18.7 18.1
2021 18.6 18
2020 18.5 17.9
2019 18.5 17.9
2018 18.4 17.8
2017 18.4 17.8
2016 18.3 17.8
2015 18.3 17.8
2014 18.2 17.8
2013 18.1 17.8
2012 18 17.8
2011 17.9 17.9
2010 17.9 17.8
2009 17.8 17.8
2008 17.8 17.7
2007 17.7 17.6
2006 17.7 17.6
2005 17.6 17.7
2004 17.6 17.7
2003 17.5 17.7
2002 17.5 17.7
2001 17.4 17.7
2000 17.3 17.7
1999 17.2 17.6
1998 17.1 17.5
1997 17.1 17.5
1996 17 17.5
1995 16.9 17.6
1994 16.9 17.6
1993 16.8 17.6
1992 16.8 17.3
1991 16.8 17.2
1990 16.8 17.1
1989 16.8 17.1
1988 16.9 17.1
1987 16.9 17.1
1986 17 17
1985 17.1 17
1984 17.1 17
1983 17.3 17
1982 17.5 17
1981 17.8 17
1980 17.8 17
1979 17.9 17
1978 18 17.1
1977 18.2 17.1
1976 18.3 17.2
1975 18.5 17.3
1974 18.6 17.4
1973 18.8 17.6
1972 18.9 17.7
1971 19 17.9
1970 19.2 18.1
1969 19.4 18.3
1968 19.5 18.4
1967 19.7 18.5
1966 19.8 18.6
1965 19.9 18.7
1964 20 18.8
1963 20.1 18.8
1962 20.1 18.8
1961 20.3 18.8
1960 20.5 18.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/cameroon/mauritania | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Cameroon and Mauritania.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Cameroon Mauritania
GNI, Atlas method
$49.5B
2024
$11B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
23.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.84%
2023
4.72%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.01%
2024
2.16%
2024
Armed forces personnel
34,000
2020
21,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.48%
2024
-1.35%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.28%
2021
10.4%
2019
Services, % of GDP
50.7%
2024
42.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
30.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
52
2026
53.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
31.1%
2021
24.6%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2021
3.1%
2019
Total reserves including gold
$4.88B
2023
$2.04B
2021
Personal remittances received
$690M
2024
$94.5M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,021,000
2019
30,000
2000
International tourism as share of exports
7.14%
2020
0.23%
2020
Banked people share
60.9%
2024
27.3%
2024

Energy

Cameroon Mauritania
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
384 kg
2022
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$13.5
2022
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
10.3 megatons
2024
5.01 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.35 tons
2024
0.97 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
22.9%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
79.2%
2021
19.6%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
5.73%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-28.7%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
283.7 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
53.9%
2021
19.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
70.5%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
72%
2023
50.3%
2023

Society

Cameroon Mauritania
% of world population
0.36%
2024
0.06%
2024
Annual migration change
-15,379
2025
-5,044
2025
Urban population
55.4%
2024
60.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.65 ft
2025
5.43 ft
2025
Average female height
5.26 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23
2026
28.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
26
2025
30
2025
Higher education index
32
2026
15
2026
Homicides per 100K people
4.54
2020
1.02
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
30.2
2019
25.6
2019
Visa free countries
57
2025
63
2025
Adult literacy rate
78.2%
2020
67%
2021
English speaking
38%
2023
4%
2025
People using the Internet
41.9%
2023
37.4%
2023

Health

Cameroon Mauritania
Government health expenditure per capita
$79.1
2023
$92.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$53.5
2023
$40.3
2023
Life expectancy
64.5 years
2026
69.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
14.7%
2023
19.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.14
2022
0.26
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.1 years
2025
21.8 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
258
2023
381
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
67.2
2023
37.8
2023
Obesity rate
15.5%
2022
23%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
5.2%
2024
Air quality index
7
2026
26
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
6.5%
2022
9.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.6 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

Cameroon Mauritania
% of world land
0.32%
2026
0.69%
2026
Land area per capita
6,267 sq mi
2024
76,983 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
38,212 sq mi
2026
153,321 sq mi
2026
Forest area
77,886 sq mi
2026
1,145 sq mi
2026
Roads length n/a
7,614 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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