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Botswana vs Mauritania statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Botswana has a population of 2.52M (ranked 142/197), compared with 5.17M in Mauritania (ranked 125/197). Botswana's land area is 218,816 sq mi versus 397,955 sq mi for Mauritania (ranked 47th vs. 28th).

By GDP, Botswana ranks 133/197 ($19.4B) and Mauritania ranks 153/197 ($10.9B). By GDP per capita, Botswana ranks 97/197 ($7,696), while Mauritania ranks 156/197 ($2,110).

Main facts and rankings

Botswana Mauritania
Population
2615162
5505206
Population rank 142/197 122/197
GDP
$19.4B
2024
$10.9B
2024
GDP rank 133/197 153/197
GDP per capita
$7,696
2024
$2,110
2024
GDP per capita rank 97/197 156/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$20,538
2024
$7,369
2024
Government debt
$5.82B
2024
$4.67B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
30%
2024
42.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,310
2024
$904
2024
Government debt per person rank 114/185 145/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,271
2026
$2,078
2026
Land area 218,816 sq mi 397,955 sq mi
Population density
11.9 ppl/mi²
2026
13.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
2.73
2023
4.7
2023
Median age
24.2 years
2024
18.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
69.2 years
2026

Botswana and Mauritania: Comparison Charts

Botswana and Mauritania economies compared

GDP
Botswana

Mauritania
1x
Year GDP
Botswana Mauritania
2024 $19,402,063,513 $10,908,045,687
2023 $19,411,266,967 $10,726,838,461
2022 $20,321,150,599 $9,557,966,698
2021 $18,750,182,236 $9,222,536,364
2020 $14,960,251,608 $8,260,752,385
2019 $16,725,908,149 $7,894,764,886
2018 $17,031,943,186 $7,473,550,557
2017 $16,105,155,857 $6,800,135,898
2016 $15,082,637,184 $6,398,747,592
2015 $13,530,748,845 $6,166,863,897
2014 $15,470,088,501 $6,592,537,782
2013 $14,271,738,933 $7,223,071,097
2012 $13,907,464,500 $6,728,208,836
2011 $15,110,643,612 $6,764,627,746
2010 $12,637,273,429 $5,628,878,798
2009 $10,118,459,242 $4,714,595,548
2008 $10,730,829,116 $5,206,437,194
2007 $10,567,270,656 $4,346,212,355
2006 $9,919,158,482 $3,919,577,286
2005 $9,918,907,108 $2,936,019,526
2004 $8,957,467,707 $2,362,501,023
2003 $7,511,582,173 $2,051,147,607
2002 $5,438,863,983 $1,777,057,481
2001 $5,489,608,300 $1,746,063,558
2000 $5,788,329,609 $1,779,520,886
1999 $5,484,263,347 $1,985,922,776
1998 $4,790,481,509 $2,032,347,665
1997 $5,020,265,627 $2,071,996,564
1996 $4,847,757,218 $2,132,087,009
1995 $4,730,599,122 $2,091,726,101
1994 $4,259,259,604 $1,944,876,755
1993 $4,160,129,175 $1,847,353,211
1992 $4,146,464,587 $2,164,298,425
1991 $3,942,876,703 $2,133,692,697
1990 $3,790,636,324 $1,506,914,408
1989 $3,083,822,112 $1,450,647,019
1988 $2,644,554,159 $1,414,951,290
1987 $1,965,226,890 $1,344,664,725
1986 $1,392,602,164 $1,186,628,778
1985 $1,114,783,343 $1,009,723,326
1984 $1,240,822,167 $1,074,373,230
1983 $1,172,230,397 $1,165,171,263
1982 $1,014,945,696 $1,108,776,653
1981 $1,073,812,830 $1,105,494,682
1980 $1,060,889,704 $1,047,925,106
1979 $819,870,259 $951,900,945
1978 $590,407,374 $804,629,877
1977 $451,624,780 $799,030,017
1976 $372,025,093 $775,045,517
1975 $355,168,572 $703,377,837
1974 $306,044,208 $613,010,553
1973 $244,124,164 $493,237,876
1972 $164,460,915 $391,669,449
1971 $127,448,614 $335,568,907
1970 $96,243,234 $309,405,316
1969 $77,361,547 $295,062,308
1968 $66,248,441 $311,395,937
1967 $58,642,354 $282,615,310
1966 $51,465,655 $266,533,605
1965 $45,788,696 $255,340,475
1964 $41,616,348 $224,495,744
1963 $38,091,843 $168,186,297
1962 $35,644,957 $164,271,558
1961 $32,902,613 $159,213,430
1960 $30,411,414 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/mauritania | CC BY

Botswana and Mauritania economies compared

GDP per capita
Botswana

Mauritania
1x
Year GDP per capita
Botswana Mauritania
2024 $7,696 $2,110
2023 $7,826 $2,136
2022 $8,329 $1,960
2021 $7,808 $1,948
2020 $6,323 $1,796
2019 $7,172 $1,767
2018 $7,408 $1,723
2017 $7,105 $1,615
2016 $6,749 $1,566
2015 $6,141 $1,555
2014 $7,122 $1,713
2013 $6,667 $1,934
2012 $6,596 $1,859
2011 $7,287 $1,931
2010 $6,216 $1,660
2009 $5,083 $1,435
2008 $5,503 $1,636
2007 $5,529 $1,405
2006 $5,292 $1,301
2005 $5,391 $999
2004 $4,957 $824
2003 $4,230 $732
2002 $3,117 $649
2001 $3,206 $652
2000 $3,451 $681
1999 $3,340 $781
1998 $2,981 $821
1997 $3,194 $859
1996 $3,156 $904
1995 $3,156 $905
1994 $2,917 $865
1993 $2,929 $850
1992 $3,005 $1,036
1991 $2,939 $1,062
1990 $2,903 $772
1989 $2,428 $762
1988 $2,141 $762
1987 $1,639 $746
1986 $1,200 $677
1985 $994 $593
1984 $1,145 $650
1983 $1,121 $725
1982 $1,006 $710
1981 $1,107 $729
1980 $1,132 $711
1979 $909 $664
1978 $695 $578
1977 $565 $590
1976 $490 $589
1975 $493 $551
1974 $446 $494
1973 $374 $410
1972 $264.2 $335
1971 $212.2 $296
1970 $163 $281.3
1969 $131.8 $276.6
1968 $113.4 $301
1967 $100.9 $281.5
1966 $89.1 $273.6
1965 $79.7 $270
1964 $73.5 $244.3
1963 $68.9 $188.2
1962 $66 $189
1961 $62.3 $188.2
1960 $58.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/mauritania | CC BY

Botswana vs. Mauritania life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Botswana

Mauritania
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Botswana Mauritania
2026 69.6 69.2
2025 69.4 68.9
2024 69.3 68.7
2023 69.2 68.5
2022 68.7 68.3
2021 63.3 66.8
2020 67.6 66.8
2019 67.2 67.6
2018 66.4 67.4
2017 65.4 67.1
2016 64.3 66.8
2015 63.2 66.5
2014 62.2 66.2
2013 61.2 65.9
2012 60.4 65.8
2011 59.7 65.8
2010 59.1 65.7
2009 58.3 65.5
2008 57.7 65.2
2007 56.7 64.9
2006 55.1 64.5
2005 54.4 63.9
2004 53.6 63.4
2003 52.9 62.8
2002 52.4 62.2
2001 52.2 61.7
2000 52.3 61
1999 52.5 60.4
1998 53 59.9
1997 53.6 59.4
1996 54.3 58.9
1995 54.7 58.9
1994 56 58.8
1993 57.3 58.7
1992 58.2 58.6
1991 58.9 58.3
1990 60.1 58.1
1989 61.2 57.7
1988 61.7 57.5
1987 62.8 57
1986 63.4 56.3
1985 63.6 55.8
1984 63.7 55.2
1983 63.6 54.6
1982 63.4 54.2
1981 63 53.7
1980 62.5 53.2
1979 62 52.8
1978 61.5 52.3
1977 60.9 52
1976 60.2 51.8
1975 59.5 51.6
1974 58.9 51.4
1973 58.3 51.2
1972 57.7 51
1971 57.1 50.8
1970 56.4 50.5
1969 55.9 50.1
1968 55.4 49.5
1967 54.9 48.9
1966 54.4 48.1
1965 53.9 47.4
1964 53.4 46.6
1963 52.8 45.8
1962 52.3 45
1961 51.8 44.3
1960 51.2 43.6
1959 50.7 42.9
1958 50.1 42.3
1957 49.5 41.7
1956 49 41.1
1955 48.5 40.6
1954 48 40.1
1953 47.5 39.6
1952 47 39.2
1951 46.6 38.8
1950 46.2 38.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/mauritania | CC BY

Botswana and Mauritania population clocks and comparison

Population
Botswana

Mauritania
1x
Year Population
Botswana Mauritania
2024 2,521,139 5,169,395
2023 2,480,244 5,022,441
2022 2,439,892 4,875,637
2021 2,401,441 4,734,874
2020 2,365,894 4,600,131
2019 2,332,083 4,467,708
2018 2,299,141 4,337,685
2017 2,266,747 4,210,600
2016 2,234,776 4,086,657
2015 2,203,273 3,965,959
2014 2,172,044 3,848,514
2013 2,140,682 3,734,318
2012 2,108,617 3,619,034
2011 2,073,535 3,502,811
2010 2,033,111 3,390,965
2009 1,990,673 3,284,448
2008 1,949,970 3,183,269
2007 1,911,201 3,093,059
2006 1,874,516 3,013,660
2005 1,839,877 2,939,059
2004 1,807,146 2,868,664
2003 1,775,736 2,802,046
2002 1,744,763 2,738,655
2001 1,712,254 2,678,760
2000 1,677,382 2,613,441
1999 1,641,997 2,541,698
1998 1,606,899 2,474,651
1997 1,571,691 2,411,306
1996 1,535,914 2,358,188
1995 1,498,836 2,312,017
1994 1,460,023 2,249,454
1993 1,420,115 2,174,328
1992 1,380,033 2,088,135
1991 1,341,756 2,009,738
1990 1,305,696 1,951,878
1989 1,270,274 1,903,048
1988 1,235,476 1,855,859
1987 1,199,167 1,803,014
1986 1,160,650 1,751,835
1985 1,121,945 1,702,107
1984 1,083,660 1,653,693
1983 1,046,137 1,606,746
1982 1,009,269 1,561,176
1981 969,996 1,516,877
1980 937,485 1,474,043
1979 901,742 1,432,758
1978 849,239 1,392,713
1977 799,574 1,353,768
1976 758,508 1,315,336
1975 720,380 1,277,330
1974 685,448 1,240,188
1973 652,408 1,203,838
1972 622,407 1,168,355
1971 600,481 1,133,702
1970 590,334 1,099,806
1969 587,066 1,066,754
1968 583,966 1,034,739
1967 580,933 1,003,843
1966 577,866 974,157
1965 574,664 945,838
1964 566,266 918,955
1963 552,966 893,423
1962 540,186 869,184
1961 527,942 846,167
1960 516,165 824,298

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/mauritania | CC BY

Fertility rates in Botswana and Mauritania

Fertility rate
Botswana

Mauritania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Botswana Mauritania
2023 2.73 4.7
2022 2.79 4.77
2021 2.83 4.85
2020 2.86 4.91
2019 2.91 4.98
2018 2.94 5.04
2017 2.97 5.11
2016 2.99 5.16
2015 3.01 5.21
2014 3.03 5.26
2013 3.05 5.32
2012 3.07 5.35
2011 3.1 5.38
2010 3.14 5.38
2009 3.13 5.41
2008 3.13 5.44
2007 3.13 5.43
2006 3.11 5.4
2005 3.08 5.38
2004 3.06 5.37
2003 3.11 5.36
2002 3.18 5.37
2001 3.25 5.41
2000 3.29 5.46
1999 3.31 5.52
1998 3.36 5.62
1997 3.43 5.74
1996 3.57 5.86
1995 3.79 5.96
1994 4.02 6.06
1993 4.15 6.09
1992 4.26 6.13
1991 4.37 6.16
1990 4.51 6.18
1989 4.67 6.2
1988 4.88 6.21
1987 5.1 6.27
1986 5.33 6.34
1985 5.48 6.42
1984 5.63 6.48
1983 5.79 6.54
1982 5.97 6.59
1981 6.16 6.64
1980 6.29 6.67
1979 6.4 6.7
1978 6.48 6.73
1977 6.54 6.74
1976 6.6 6.73
1975 6.61 6.71
1974 6.61 6.73
1973 6.59 6.72
1972 6.56 6.71
1971 6.54 6.7
1970 6.55 6.68
1969 6.56 6.64
1968 6.58 6.6
1967 6.6 6.57
1966 6.61 6.52
1965 6.6 6.44
1964 6.61 6.37
1963 6.58 6.31
1962 6.54 6.24
1961 6.56 6.2
1960 6.6 6.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/mauritania | CC BY

Botswana and Mauritania demographics compared

Median age
Botswana

Mauritania
1x
Year Median age, years
Botswana Mauritania
2024 24.2 18.4
2023 23.9 18.2
2022 23.6 18.1
2021 23.4 18
2020 23.3 17.9
2019 23.1 17.9
2018 22.9 17.8
2017 22.8 17.8
2016 22.7 17.8
2015 22.7 17.8
2014 22.7 17.8
2013 22.7 17.8
2012 22.8 17.8
2011 22.7 17.9
2010 22.5 17.8
2009 22.2 17.8
2008 22 17.7
2007 21.7 17.6
2006 21.5 17.6
2005 21.2 17.7
2004 20.9 17.7
2003 20.6 17.7
2002 20.3 17.7
2001 20 17.7
2000 19.7 17.7
1999 19.4 17.6
1998 19.1 17.5
1997 18.8 17.5
1996 18.6 17.5
1995 18.3 17.6
1994 18 17.6
1993 17.8 17.6
1992 17.6 17.3
1991 17.4 17.2
1990 17.3 17.1
1989 17.1 17.1
1988 17 17.1
1987 16.9 17.1
1986 16.9 17
1985 16.8 17
1984 16.8 17
1983 16.8 17
1982 16.8 17
1981 16.8 17
1980 16.8 17
1979 16.9 17
1978 16.6 17.1
1977 16.4 17.1
1976 16.2 17.2
1975 16 17.3
1974 15.8 17.4
1973 15.6 17.6
1972 15.4 17.7
1971 15.3 17.9
1970 15.4 18.1
1969 15.6 18.3
1968 15.7 18.4
1967 15.9 18.5
1966 16.2 18.6
1965 16.4 18.7
1964 16.6 18.8
1963 16.8 18.8
1962 17.1 18.8
1961 17.4 18.8
1960 17.7 18.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/botswana/mauritania | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Botswana Mauritania
GNI, Atlas method
$19.5B
2024
$11B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.8%
2024
23.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
8.06%
2020
4.72%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.83%
2024
2.16%
2024
Armed forces personnel
9,000
2020
21,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.82%
2024
-1.35%
2024
Unemployment rate
24.4%
2024
10.4%
2019
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
42.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
29.4%
2024
30.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
67.7
2026
53.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
42.9%
2015
24.6%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
1.4%
2015
3.1%
2019
Listed domestic companies
23
2023
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$3.59B
2023
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$3.46B
2024
$2.04B
2021
Personal remittances received
$128M
2024
$94.5M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,830,000
2018
30,000
2000
International tourism as share of exports
4.56%
2020
0.23%
2020
Banked people share
61.4%
2024
27.3%
2024

Energy

Botswana Mauritania
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
1,165 kg
2022
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$17.1
2022
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.9 megatons
2024
5.01 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.74 tons
2024
0.97 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
66.7%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
27.4%
2021
19.6%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.08%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
23.7%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
1,522 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
0.25%
2021
19.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
76%
2023
50.3%
2023

Society

Botswana Mauritania
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.06%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,665
2025
-5,044
2025
Urban population
67.5%
2024
60.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.68 ft
2025
5.43 ft
2025
Average female height
5.32 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
50.1
2026
28.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
58
2025
30
2025
Higher education index
52
2026
15
2026
Homicides per 100K people
10.5
2021
1.02
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
26.4
2019
25.6
2019
Visa free countries
83
2025
63
2025
Adult literacy rate
86.8%
2013
67%
2021
English speaking
38.4%
2023
4%
2025
People using the Internet
81.4%
2023
37.4%
2023

Health

Botswana Mauritania
Government health expenditure per capita
$490
2023
$92.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$20.9
2023
$40.3
2023
Life expectancy
69.6 years
2026
69.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
6.53%
2023
19.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.38
2023
0.26
2022
Age at first childbirth
19 years
2017
21.8 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
155
2023
381
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
39.6
2023
37.8
2023
Obesity rate
18.6%
2022
23%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.6%
2024
5.2%
2024
Air quality index
39
2026
26
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
18.7%
2022
9.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.27 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

Botswana Mauritania
% of world land
0.38%
2026
0.69%
2026
Land area per capita
86,792 sq mi
2024
76,983 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
99,854 sq mi
2026
153,321 sq mi
2026
Forest area
57,528 sq mi
2026
1,145 sq mi
2026
Roads length
19,727 mi
2017
7,614 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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