Skip to content

Mauritania vs Spain statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Mauritania has a population of 5.17M (ranked 125/197), compared with 48.8M in Spain (ranked 32/197). Mauritania's land area is 397,955 sq mi versus 192,934 sq mi for Spain (ranked 28th vs. 51st).

By GDP, Mauritania ranks 153/197 ($10.9B) and Spain ranks 15/197 ($1.73T). By GDP per capita, Mauritania ranks 156/197 ($2,110), while Spain ranks 32/197 ($35,327).

Main facts and rankings

Mauritania Spain
Population
5505206
48806901
Population rank 122/197 32/197
GDP
$10.9B
2024
$1.73T
2024
GDP rank 153/197 15/197
GDP per capita
$2,110
2024
$35,327
2024
GDP per capita rank 156/197 32/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,369
2024
$57,965
2024
Government debt
$4.67B
2024
$1.75T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
42.8%
2024
101.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$904
2024
$35,909
2024
Government debt per person rank 145/185 20/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,078
2026
$25,470
2026
Land area 397,955 sq mi 192,934 sq mi
Population density
13.7 ppl/mi²
2026
253 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.7
2023
1.12
2023
Median age
18.4 years
2024
46.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
69.2 years
2026
84.1 years
2026

Mauritania and Spain: Comparison Charts

Mauritania and Spain economies compared

GDP
Mauritania

Spain
1x
Year GDP
Mauritania Spain
2024 $10,908,045,687 $1,725,671,652,742
2023 $10,726,838,461 $1,619,481,980,720
2022 $9,557,966,698 $1,448,850,658,407
2021 $9,222,536,364 $1,461,244,901,853
2020 $8,260,752,385 $1,289,783,836,971
2019 $7,894,764,886 $1,403,496,387,686
2018 $7,473,550,557 $1,431,642,809,327
2017 $6,800,135,898 $1,321,754,088,819
2016 $6,398,747,592 $1,243,015,667,917
2015 $6,166,863,897 $1,206,164,777,553
2014 $6,592,537,782 $1,380,244,561,362
2013 $7,223,071,097 $1,362,186,923,158
2012 $6,728,208,836 $1,330,994,811,670
2011 $6,764,627,746 $1,487,568,659,241
2010 $5,628,878,798 $1,427,989,078,917
2009 $4,714,595,548 $1,496,587,590,848
2008 $5,206,437,194 $1,636,115,447,613
2007 $4,346,212,355 $1,476,746,276,855
2006 $3,919,577,286 $1,261,846,683,275
2005 $2,936,019,526 $1,154,667,551,776
2004 $2,362,501,023 $1,069,829,382,515
2003 $2,051,147,607 $907,963,217,058
2002 $1,777,057,481 $708,938,227,244
2001 $1,746,063,558 $627,798,682,379
2000 $1,779,520,886 $598,102,854,756
1999 $1,985,922,776 $634,394,904,387
1998 $2,032,347,665 $618,731,484,575
1997 $2,071,996,564 $589,739,772,727
1996 $2,132,087,009 $642,251,412,058
1995 $2,091,726,101 $614,170,002,669
1994 $1,944,876,755 $530,183,651,720
1993 $1,847,353,211 $524,700,572,624
1992 $2,164,298,425 $630,465,353,486
1991 $2,133,692,697 $576,753,902,322
1990 $1,506,914,408 $536,175,326,477
1989 $1,450,647,019 $414,460,794,097
1988 $1,414,951,290 $375,891,716,898
1987 $1,344,664,725 $318,520,253,335
1986 $1,186,628,778 $251,141,555,186
1985 $1,009,723,326 $180,664,322,896
1984 $1,074,373,230 $171,979,977,230
1983 $1,165,171,263 $170,829,074,246
1982 $1,108,776,653 $195,856,752,991
1981 $1,105,494,682 $202,663,023,968
1980 $1,047,925,106 $232,600,556,974
1979 $951,900,945 $214,448,666,336
1978 $804,629,877 $160,484,969,618
1977 $799,030,017 $132,354,665,936
1976 $775,045,517 $118,422,534,195
1975 $703,377,837 $114,695,060,870
1974 $613,010,553 $97,204,522,642
1973 $493,237,876 $78,583,355,226
1972 $391,669,449 $59,090,176,029
1971 $335,568,907 $46,586,119,760
1970 $309,405,316 $40,963,715,237
1969 $295,062,308 $37,090,689,288
1968 $311,395,937 $32,394,326,464
1967 $282,615,310 $32,570,905,397
1966 $266,533,605 $29,559,436,183
1965 $255,340,475 $25,479,619,607
1964 $224,495,744 $21,966,876,027
1963 $168,186,297 $19,631,714,760
1962 $164,271,558 $16,609,632,791
1961 $159,213,430 $14,238,126,760
1960 - $12,424,514,014

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/spain | CC BY

Mauritania and Spain economies compared

GDP per capita
Mauritania

Spain
1x
Year GDP per capita
Mauritania Spain
2024 $2,110 $35,327
2023 $2,136 $33,493
2022 $1,960 $30,319
2021 $1,948 $30,799
2020 $1,796 $27,234
2019 $1,767 $29,787
2018 $1,723 $30,602
2017 $1,615 $28,381
2016 $1,566 $26,756
2015 $1,555 $25,982
2014 $1,713 $29,708
2013 $1,934 $29,229
2012 $1,859 $28,456
2011 $1,931 $31,825
2010 $1,660 $30,659
2009 $1,435 $32,280
2008 $1,636 $35,603
2007 $1,405 $32,652
2006 $1,301 $28,422
2005 $999 $26,451
2004 $824 $24,925
2003 $732 $21,522
2002 $649 $17,111
2001 $652 $15,368
2000 $681 $14,743
1999 $781 $15,708
1998 $821 $15,382
1997 $859 $14,722
1996 $904 $16,101
1995 $905 $15,461
1994 $865 $13,406
1993 $850 $13,330
1992 $1,036 $16,101
1991 $1,062 $14,801
1990 $772 $13,795
1989 $762 $10,674
1988 $762 $9,696
1987 $746 $8,234
1986 $677 $6,509
1985 $593 $4,696
1984 $650 $4,487
1983 $725 $4,475
1982 $710 $5,156
1981 $729 $5,367
1980 $711 $6,204
1979 $664 $5,766
1978 $578 $4,353
1977 $590 $3,625
1976 $589 $3,277
1975 $551 $3,208
1974 $494 $2,748
1973 $410 $2,246
1972 $335 $1,708
1971 $296 $1,361
1970 $281.3 $1,211
1969 $276.6 $1,109
1968 $301 $978
1967 $281.5 $997
1966 $273.6 $916
1965 $270 $797
1964 $244.3 $695
1963 $188.2 $627
1962 $189 $535
1961 $188.2 $463
1960 - $408

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/spain | CC BY

Mauritania vs. Spain life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Mauritania

Spain
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Mauritania Spain
2026 69.2 84.1
2025 68.9 84
2024 68.7 83.8
2023 68.5 83.7
2022 68.3 82.4
2021 66.8 83
2020 66.8 82.2
2019 67.6 83.5
2018 67.4 83.1
2017 67.1 83
2016 66.8 83
2015 66.5 82.6
2014 66.2 82.8
2013 65.9 82.7
2012 65.8 82.2
2011 65.8 82.2
2010 65.7 82
2009 65.5 81.6
2008 65.2 81.3
2007 64.9 81
2006 64.5 81
2005 63.9 80.3
2004 63.4 80.3
2003 62.8 79.7
2002 62.2 79.8
2001 61.7 79.7
2000 61 79.4
1999 60.4 78.9
1998 59.9 78.9
1997 59.4 78.9
1996 58.9 78.3
1995 58.9 78.2
1994 58.8 78.1
1993 58.7 77.7
1992 58.6 77.6
1991 58.3 77.1
1990 58.1 77
1989 57.7 77
1988 57.5 76.9
1987 57 77
1986 56.3 76.7
1985 55.8 76.4
1984 55.2 76.5
1983 54.6 76.1
1982 54.2 76.3
1981 53.7 75.7
1980 53.2 75.5
1979 52.8 75
1978 52.3 74.5
1977 52 74.3
1976 51.8 73.8
1975 51.6 73.5
1974 51.4 73.1
1973 51.2 72.7
1972 51 73
1971 50.8 71.7
1970 50.5 72.1
1969 50.1 71.1
1968 49.5 71.7
1967 48.9 71.3
1966 48.1 71.2
1965 47.4 70.9
1964 46.6 70.5
1963 45.8 69.8
1962 45 69.6
1961 44.3 69.6
1960 43.6 69.2
1959 42.9 68.7
1958 42.3 68.8
1957 41.7 66.6
1956 41.1 66.8
1955 40.6 66.7
1954 40.1 66.9
1953 39.6 65.7
1952 39.2 64.8
1951 38.8 61.5
1950 38.4 61.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/spain | CC BY

Mauritania and Spain population clocks and comparison

Population
Mauritania

Spain
1x
Year Population
Mauritania Spain
2024 5,169,395 48,848,840
2023 5,022,441 48,352,528
2022 4,875,637 47,786,102
2021 4,734,874 47,443,821
2020 4,600,131 47,359,424
2019 4,467,708 47,118,501
2018 4,337,685 46,782,011
2017 4,210,600 46,571,232
2016 4,086,657 46,458,139
2015 3,965,959 46,422,303
2014 3,848,514 46,460,733
2013 3,734,318 46,604,197
2012 3,619,034 46,773,055
2011 3,502,811 46,742,697
2010 3,390,965 46,576,897
2009 3,284,448 46,362,946
2008 3,183,269 45,954,106
2007 3,093,059 45,226,803
2006 3,013,660 44,397,319
2005 2,939,059 43,653,155
2004 2,868,664 42,921,895
2003 2,802,046 42,187,645
2002 2,738,655 41,431,558
2001 2,678,760 40,850,412
2000 2,613,441 40,567,864
1999 2,541,698 40,386,875
1998 2,474,651 40,223,509
1997 2,411,306 40,057,389
1996 2,358,188 39,889,852
1995 2,312,017 39,724,050
1994 2,249,454 39,549,108
1993 2,174,328 39,361,262
1992 2,088,135 39,157,685
1991 2,009,738 38,966,376
1990 1,951,878 38,867,322
1989 1,903,048 38,827,764
1988 1,855,859 38,766,939
1987 1,803,014 38,684,815
1986 1,751,835 38,584,624
1985 1,702,107 38,469,512
1984 1,653,693 38,330,364
1983 1,606,746 38,171,525
1982 1,561,176 37,986,012
1981 1,516,877 37,758,631
1980 1,474,043 37,491,165
1979 1,432,758 37,191,330
1978 1,392,713 36,864,898
1977 1,353,768 36,511,638
1976 1,315,336 36,137,812
1975 1,277,330 35,757,900
1974 1,240,188 35,373,335
1973 1,203,838 34,988,947
1972 1,168,355 34,604,469
1971 1,133,702 34,224,490
1970 1,099,806 33,814,531
1969 1,066,754 33,441,054
1968 1,034,739 33,113,134
1967 1,003,843 32,682,947
1966 974,157 32,283,194
1965 945,838 31,954,292
1964 918,955 31,609,195
1963 893,423 31,296,651
1962 869,184 31,023,366
1961 846,167 30,739,250
1960 824,298 30,455,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/spain | CC BY

Fertility rates in Mauritania and Spain

Fertility rate
Mauritania

Spain
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mauritania Spain
2023 4.7 1.12
2022 4.77 1.16
2021 4.85 1.18
2020 4.91 1.18
2019 4.98 1.23
2018 5.04 1.26
2017 5.11 1.31
2016 5.16 1.33
2015 5.21 1.33
2014 5.26 1.32
2013 5.32 1.27
2012 5.35 1.32
2011 5.38 1.34
2010 5.38 1.37
2009 5.41 1.38
2008 5.44 1.45
2007 5.43 1.38
2006 5.4 1.36
2005 5.38 1.33
2004 5.37 1.31
2003 5.36 1.3
2002 5.37 1.25
2001 5.41 1.23
2000 5.46 1.22
1999 5.52 1.17
1998 5.62 1.13
1997 5.74 1.15
1996 5.86 1.14
1995 5.96 1.16
1994 6.06 1.19
1993 6.09 1.26
1992 6.13 1.31
1991 6.16 1.33
1990 6.18 1.36
1989 6.2 1.4
1988 6.21 1.45
1987 6.27 1.49
1986 6.34 1.56
1985 6.42 1.64
1984 6.48 1.73
1983 6.54 1.8
1982 6.59 1.94
1981 6.64 2.04
1980 6.67 2.22
1979 6.7 2.37
1978 6.73 2.54
1977 6.74 2.65
1976 6.73 2.77
1975 6.71 2.77
1974 6.73 2.88
1973 6.72 2.84
1972 6.71 2.87
1971 6.7 2.9
1970 6.68 2.84
1969 6.64 2.86
1968 6.6 2.87
1967 6.57 2.94
1966 6.52 2.91
1965 6.44 2.94
1964 6.37 3.01
1963 6.31 2.88
1962 6.24 2.8
1961 6.2 2.77
1960 6.15 2.86

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/spain | CC BY

Mauritania and Spain demographics compared

Median age
Mauritania

Spain
1x
Year Median age, years
Mauritania Spain
2024 18.4 46.4
2023 18.2 45.9
2022 18.1 45.4
2021 18 44.9
2020 17.9 44.5
2019 17.9 44.1
2018 17.8 43.8
2017 17.8 43.5
2016 17.8 43.1
2015 17.8 42.7
2014 17.8 42.2
2013 17.8 41.7
2012 17.8 41.1
2011 17.9 40.6
2010 17.8 40.2
2009 17.8 39.8
2008 17.7 39.4
2007 17.6 39.2
2006 17.6 39
2005 17.7 38.8
2004 17.7 38.5
2003 17.7 38.3
2002 17.7 38.1
2001 17.7 37.8
2000 17.7 37.4
1999 17.6 37
1998 17.5 36.6
1997 17.5 36.2
1996 17.5 35.7
1995 17.6 35.3
1994 17.6 34.9
1993 17.6 34.6
1992 17.3 34.2
1991 17.2 33.9
1990 17.1 33.6
1989 17.1 33.2
1988 17.1 32.9
1987 17.1 32.5
1986 17 32.2
1985 17 31.9
1984 17 31.6
1983 17 31.4
1982 17 31.1
1981 17 30.9
1980 17 30.7
1979 17 30.6
1978 17.1 30.4
1977 17.1 30.2
1976 17.2 30.1
1975 17.3 30
1974 17.4 30
1973 17.6 30
1972 17.7 30
1971 17.9 30.1
1970 18.1 30.1
1969 18.3 30.2
1968 18.4 30.4
1967 18.5 30.4
1966 18.6 30.3
1965 18.7 30.2
1964 18.8 30.1
1963 18.8 29.9
1962 18.8 29.7
1961 18.8 29.6
1960 18.8 29.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/mauritania/spain | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Mauritania and Spain.

1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x

National statistics comparison

Finance

Mauritania Spain
GNI, Atlas method
$11B
2024
$1.64T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.6%
2024
45.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.72%
2023
4.59%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2.16%
2024
1.43%
2024
Armed forces personnel
21,000
2020
199,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.35%
2024
-3.15%
2024
Unemployment rate
10.4%
2019
11.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
42.4%
2024
68.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.5%
2024
19.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
53.9
2026
66.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2019
24.5%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2019
2.2%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
1,202,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
3.01%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
34
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00009%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
277
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$754B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.04B
2021
$108B
2024
Personal remittances received
$94.5M
2024
$6.33B
2024
International tourist arrivals
30,000
2000
36,410,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
0.23%
2020
19.8%
1998
Banked people share
27.3%
2024
98.4%
2024

Energy

Mauritania Spain
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita n/a
2,294 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use n/a
$24.3
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.01 megatons
2024
220.1 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.97 tons
2024
4.51 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share n/a
68.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
19.6%
2022
19%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share n/a
25.2%
2023
Net energy imports use share n/a
77%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita n/a
5,118 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
19.4%
2021
47%
2021
Hydroelectric share
0%
2021
10.9%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
19.9%
2023
Electricity access
50.3%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Mauritania Spain
% of world population
0.06%
2024
0.6%
2024
Annual migration change
-5,044
2025
+96,630
2025
Urban population
60.6%
2024
80.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.1:50.9
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.43 ft
2025
5.78 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
28.7
2026
82.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
30
2025
55
2025
Higher education index
15
2026
90
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.02
2020
0.69
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
25.6
2019
3.9
2019
Visa free countries
63
2025
173
2025
Adult literacy rate
67%
2021
99.7%
2021
English speaking
4%
2025
22%
2023
People using the Internet
37.4%
2023
95.8%
2024

Health

Mauritania Spain
Government health expenditure per capita
$92.1
2023
$3,107
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$40.3
2023
$648
2023
Life expectancy
69.2 years
2026
84.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
19.5%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.26
2022
4.29
2022
Age at first childbirth
21.8 years
2025
31.5 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
381
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
37.8
2023
3.1
2023
Obesity rate
23%
2022
16.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.2%
2024
9.7%
2024
Air quality index
26
2026
77
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.5%
2022
28.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
0 liters
2020
9.16 liters
2020

Territory

Mauritania Spain
% of world land
0.69%
2026
0.34%
2026
Land area per capita
76,983 sq mi
2024
3,950 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
153,321 sq mi
2026
95,648 sq mi
2026
Forest area
1,145 sq mi
2026
71,757 sq mi
2026
Roads length
7,614 mi
2018
424,505 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.