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Gabon vs Mauritania statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Gabon has a population of 2.54M (ranked 141/197), compared with 5.17M in Mauritania (ranked 125/197). Gabon's land area is 99,487 sq mi versus 397,955 sq mi for Mauritania (ranked 75th vs. 28th).

By GDP, Gabon ranks 127/197 ($20.9B) and Mauritania ranks 153/197 ($10.9B). By GDP per capita, Gabon ranks 93/197 ($8,230), while Mauritania ranks 156/197 ($2,110).

Main facts and rankings

Gabon Mauritania
Population
2663339
5505206
Population rank 141/197 122/197
GDP
$20.9B
2024
$10.9B
2024
GDP rank 127/197 153/197
GDP per capita
$8,230
2024
$2,110
2024
GDP per capita rank 93/197 156/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,510
2024
$7,369
2024
Government debt
$15.2B
2024
$4.67B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
72.7%
2024
42.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$5,985
2024
$904
2024
Government debt per person rank 75/185 145/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$5,368
2026
$2,078
2026
Land area 99,487 sq mi 397,955 sq mi
Population density
26.6 ppl/mi²
2026
13.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.65
2023
4.7
2023
Median age
22.6 years
2024
18.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
68.9 years
2026
69.2 years
2026

Gabon and Mauritania: Comparison Charts

Gabon and Mauritania economies compared

GDP
Gabon

Mauritania
1x
Year GDP
Gabon Mauritania
2024 $20,895,684,426 $10,908,045,687
2023 $19,388,372,071 $10,726,838,461
2022 $20,440,655,695 $9,557,966,698
2021 $19,444,935,097 $9,222,536,364
2020 $15,342,236,164 $8,260,752,385
2019 $16,874,405,465 $7,894,764,886
2018 $16,867,326,402 $7,473,550,557
2017 $14,929,487,485 $6,800,135,898
2016 $14,023,890,265 $6,398,747,592
2015 $14,383,107,763 $6,166,863,897
2014 $18,203,966,896 $6,592,537,782
2013 $17,595,744,798 $7,223,071,097
2012 $17,170,464,016 $6,728,208,836
2011 $18,210,307,744 $6,764,627,746
2010 $14,372,593,020 $5,628,878,798
2009 $12,113,699,068 $4,714,595,548
2008 $15,571,348,344 $5,206,437,194
2007 $12,455,409,587 $4,346,212,355
2006 $10,327,598,306 $3,919,577,286
2005 $9,582,783,991 $2,936,019,526
2004 $7,770,219,008 $2,362,501,023
2003 $6,511,903,365 $2,051,147,607
2002 $5,335,451,100 $1,777,057,481
2001 $5,023,265,413 $1,746,063,558
2000 $5,080,483,629 $1,779,520,886
1999 $4,662,992,036 $1,985,922,776
1998 $4,483,417,310 $2,032,347,665
1997 $5,326,817,115 $2,071,996,564
1996 $5,694,040,003 $2,132,087,009
1995 $4,958,845,648 $2,091,726,101
1994 $4,190,819,344 $1,944,876,755
1993 $4,378,645,081 $1,847,353,211
1992 $5,592,390,827 $2,164,298,425
1991 $5,402,919,785 $2,133,692,697
1990 $5,952,293,765 $1,506,914,408
1989 $4,186,411,464 $1,450,647,019
1988 $3,834,503,376 $1,414,951,290
1987 $3,281,797,043 $1,344,664,725
1986 $3,403,638,189 $1,186,628,778
1985 $3,339,914,757 $1,009,723,326
1984 $3,561,451,561 $1,074,373,230
1983 $3,391,275,732 $1,165,171,263
1982 $3,618,007,841 $1,108,776,653
1981 $3,862,269,121 $1,105,494,682
1980 $4,279,637,942 $1,047,925,106
1979 $3,030,251,120 $951,900,945
1978 $2,389,479,272 $804,629,877
1977 $2,809,349,069 $799,030,017
1976 $3,009,409,974 $775,045,517
1975 $2,157,592,940 $703,377,837
1974 $1,544,216,002 $613,010,553
1973 $722,780,701 $493,237,876
1972 $430,508,359 $391,669,449
1971 $381,687,073 $335,568,907
1970 $323,802,476 $309,405,316
1969 $318,124,701 $295,062,308
1968 $294,468,564 $311,395,937
1967 $271,543,680 $282,615,310
1966 $245,849,781 $266,533,605
1965 $226,474,286 $255,340,475
1964 $215,679,855 $224,495,744
1963 $154,480,244 $168,186,297
1962 $182,796,536 $164,271,558
1961 $167,637,907 $159,213,430
1960 $141,468,978 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/mauritania | CC BY

Gabon and Mauritania economies compared

GDP per capita
Gabon

Mauritania
1x
Year GDP per capita
Gabon Mauritania
2024 $8,230 $2,110
2023 $7,803 $2,136
2022 $8,409 $1,960
2021 $8,181 $1,948
2020 $6,606 $1,796
2019 $7,441 $1,767
2018 $7,624 $1,723
2017 $6,922 $1,615
2016 $6,677 $1,566
2015 $7,047 $1,555
2014 $9,201 $1,713
2013 $9,198 $1,934
2012 $9,297 $1,859
2011 $10,219 $1,931
2010 $8,357 $1,660
2009 $7,291 $1,435
2008 $9,689 $1,636
2007 $8,004 $1,405
2006 $6,847 $1,301
2005 $6,548 $999
2004 $5,466 $824
2003 $4,711 $732
2002 $3,966 $649
2001 $3,836 $652
2000 $3,983 $681
1999 $3,751 $781
1998 $3,700 $821
1997 $4,509 $859
1996 $4,943 $904
1995 $4,415 $905
1994 $3,828 $865
1993 $4,106 $850
1992 $5,386 $1,036
1991 $5,345 $1,062
1990 $6,051 $772
1989 $4,374 $762
1988 $4,119 $762
1987 $3,624 $746
1986 $3,865 $677
1985 $3,898 $593
1984 $4,273 $650
1983 $4,182 $725
1982 $4,584 $710
1981 $5,026 $729
1980 $5,718 $711
1979 $4,155 $664
1978 $3,360 $578
1977 $4,048 $590
1976 $4,441 $589
1975 $3,258 $551
1974 $2,384 $494
1973 $1,140 $410
1972 $693 $335
1971 $627 $296
1970 $543 $281.3
1969 $545 $276.6
1968 $515 $301
1967 $482 $281.5
1966 $443 $273.6
1965 $415 $270
1964 $400 $244.3
1963 $290.7 $188.2
1962 $348 $189
1961 $323 $188.2
1960 $276.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/mauritania | CC BY

Gabon vs. Mauritania life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Gabon

Mauritania
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Gabon Mauritania
2026 68.9 69.2
2025 68.7 68.9
2024 68.5 68.7
2023 68.3 68.5
2022 67.7 68.3
2021 67.1 66.8
2020 67.1 66.8
2019 67.3 67.6
2018 67 67.4
2017 66.8 67.1
2016 66.6 66.8
2015 66.3 66.5
2014 66.1 66.2
2013 65.8 65.9
2012 65.4 65.8
2011 65.1 65.8
2010 64.7 65.7
2009 64.4 65.5
2008 64 65.2
2007 63.6 64.9
2006 63.3 64.5
2005 63 63.9
2004 62.7 63.4
2003 62.5 62.8
2002 62.2 62.2
2001 62 61.7
2000 61.8 61
1999 61.7 60.4
1998 61.5 59.9
1997 61.4 59.4
1996 61.3 58.9
1995 61.3 58.9
1994 61.2 58.8
1993 61.1 58.7
1992 61 58.6
1991 60.9 58.3
1990 60.7 58.1
1989 60.6 57.7
1988 60.4 57.5
1987 60.2 57
1986 60 56.3
1985 59.7 55.8
1984 59.3 55.2
1983 59 54.6
1982 58.6 54.2
1981 58.3 53.7
1980 57.9 53.2
1979 57.4 52.8
1978 57 52.3
1977 56.5 52
1976 56 51.8
1975 55.5 51.6
1974 54.9 51.4
1973 54.4 51.2
1972 53.8 51
1971 53.3 50.8
1970 52.7 50.5
1969 52.1 50.1
1968 51.5 49.5
1967 50.9 48.9
1966 50.3 48.1
1965 49.7 47.4
1964 49 46.6
1963 48.4 45.8
1962 47.8 45
1961 47.1 44.3
1960 46.4 43.6
1959 45.8 42.9
1958 45.1 42.3
1957 44.4 41.7
1956 43.7 41.1
1955 42.9 40.6
1954 42.2 40.1
1953 41.5 39.6
1952 40.7 39.2
1951 40 38.8
1950 39.3 38.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/mauritania | CC BY

Gabon and Mauritania population clocks and comparison

Population
Gabon

Mauritania
1x
Year Population
Gabon Mauritania
2024 2,538,952 5,169,395
2023 2,484,789 5,022,441
2022 2,430,747 4,875,637
2021 2,376,722 4,734,874
2020 2,322,539 4,600,131
2019 2,267,706 4,467,708
2018 2,212,318 4,337,685
2017 2,156,900 4,210,600
2016 2,100,306 4,086,657
2015 2,040,989 3,965,959
2014 1,978,399 3,848,514
2013 1,913,059 3,734,318
2012 1,846,889 3,619,034
2011 1,781,985 3,502,811
2010 1,719,879 3,390,965
2009 1,661,556 3,284,448
2008 1,607,175 3,183,269
2007 1,556,237 3,093,059
2006 1,508,337 3,013,660
2005 1,463,495 2,939,059
2004 1,421,609 2,868,664
2003 1,382,350 2,802,046
2002 1,345,135 2,738,655
2001 1,309,589 2,678,760
2000 1,275,572 2,613,441
1999 1,243,016 2,541,698
1998 1,211,736 2,474,651
1997 1,181,439 2,411,306
1996 1,152,015 2,358,188
1995 1,123,213 2,312,017
1994 1,094,720 2,249,454
1993 1,066,405 2,174,328
1992 1,038,380 2,088,135
1991 1,010,818 2,009,738
1990 983,734 1,951,878
1989 957,138 1,903,048
1988 931,020 1,855,859
1987 905,479 1,803,014
1986 880,705 1,751,835
1985 856,726 1,702,107
1984 833,501 1,653,693
1983 811,005 1,606,746
1982 789,286 1,561,176
1981 768,385 1,516,877
1980 748,389 1,474,043
1979 729,375 1,432,758
1978 711,245 1,392,713
1977 693,984 1,353,768
1976 677,628 1,315,336
1975 662,197 1,277,330
1974 647,691 1,240,188
1973 633,995 1,203,838
1972 620,960 1,168,355
1971 608,348 1,133,702
1970 595,846 1,099,806
1969 583,276 1,066,754
1968 572,257 1,034,739
1967 563,108 1,003,843
1966 554,463 974,157
1965 546,308 945,838
1964 538,657 918,955
1963 531,452 893,423
1962 524,649 869,184
1961 518,266 846,167
1960 512,316 824,298

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/mauritania | CC BY

Fertility rates in Gabon and Mauritania

Fertility rate
Gabon

Mauritania
1x
Year Fertility rate
Gabon Mauritania
2023 3.65 4.7
2022 3.71 4.77
2021 3.78 4.85
2020 3.83 4.91
2019 3.88 4.98
2018 3.91 5.04
2017 3.91 5.11
2016 3.92 5.16
2015 3.92 5.21
2014 3.95 5.26
2013 4.02 5.32
2012 4.09 5.35
2011 4.15 5.38
2010 4.15 5.38
2009 4.14 5.41
2008 4.12 5.44
2007 4.14 5.43
2006 4.17 5.4
2005 4.21 5.38
2004 4.25 5.37
2003 4.3 5.36
2002 4.36 5.37
2001 4.42 5.41
2000 4.47 5.46
1999 4.5 5.52
1998 4.58 5.62
1997 4.66 5.74
1996 4.74 5.86
1995 4.88 5.96
1994 5.04 6.06
1993 5.19 6.09
1992 5.29 6.13
1991 5.37 6.16
1990 5.46 6.18
1989 5.55 6.2
1988 5.62 6.21
1987 5.67 6.27
1986 5.69 6.34
1985 5.71 6.42
1984 5.73 6.48
1983 5.76 6.54
1982 5.74 6.59
1981 5.73 6.64
1980 5.66 6.67
1979 5.61 6.7
1978 5.57 6.73
1977 5.52 6.74
1976 5.46 6.73
1975 5.39 6.71
1974 5.33 6.73
1973 5.29 6.72
1972 5.24 6.71
1971 5.16 6.7
1970 5.1 6.68
1969 5.05 6.64
1968 4.98 6.6
1967 4.92 6.57
1966 4.86 6.52
1965 4.79 6.44
1964 4.71 6.37
1963 4.65 6.31
1962 4.59 6.24
1961 4.5 6.2
1960 4.42 6.15

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/mauritania | CC BY

Gabon and Mauritania demographics compared

Median age
Gabon

Mauritania
1x
Year Median age, years
Gabon Mauritania
2024 22.6 18.4
2023 22.6 18.2
2022 22.5 18.1
2021 22.5 18
2020 22.5 17.9
2019 22.5 17.9
2018 22.4 17.8
2017 22.4 17.8
2016 22.3 17.8
2015 22.2 17.8
2014 22.1 17.8
2013 21.9 17.8
2012 21.7 17.8
2011 21.4 17.9
2010 21.2 17.8
2009 21 17.8
2008 20.8 17.7
2007 20.6 17.6
2006 20.3 17.6
2005 20.1 17.7
2004 19.9 17.7
2003 19.7 17.7
2002 19.6 17.7
2001 19.4 17.7
2000 19.3 17.7
1999 19.1 17.6
1998 19 17.5
1997 18.9 17.5
1996 18.9 17.5
1995 18.8 17.6
1994 18.8 17.6
1993 18.8 17.6
1992 18.8 17.3
1991 18.9 17.2
1990 18.9 17.1
1989 19 17.1
1988 19.2 17.1
1987 19.3 17.1
1986 19.5 17
1985 19.7 17
1984 19.9 17
1983 20.1 17
1982 20.4 17
1981 20.7 17
1980 21 17
1979 21.3 17
1978 21.6 17.1
1977 21.9 17.1
1976 22.2 17.2
1975 22.5 17.3
1974 22.9 17.4
1973 23.2 17.6
1972 23.5 17.7
1971 23.9 17.9
1970 24.2 18.1
1969 24.5 18.3
1968 24.8 18.4
1967 25.2 18.5
1966 25.6 18.6
1965 25.9 18.7
1964 26.2 18.8
1963 26.5 18.8
1962 26.8 18.8
1961 27 18.8
1960 27.2 18.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/gabon/mauritania | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Gabon Mauritania
GNI, Atlas method
$19.8B
2024
$11B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.8%
2024
23.6%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.32%
2023
4.72%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.54%
2024
2.16%
2024
Armed forces personnel
7,000
2020
21,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.84%
2024
-1.35%
2024
Unemployment rate
20.4%
2010
10.4%
2019
Services, % of GDP
36.8%
2024
42.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
52.9%
2024
30.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
56.6
2026
53.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.7%
2017
24.6%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2017
3.1%
2019
Total reserves including gold
$1.45B
2023
$2.04B
2021
Personal remittances received
$18.5M
2023
$94.5M
2024
International tourist arrivals
526,000
2005
30,000
2000
International tourism as share of exports
0.53%
2015
0.23%
2020
Banked people share
68.2%
2024
27.3%
2024

Energy

Gabon Mauritania
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,096 kg
2022
n/a
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$9.54
2022
n/a
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
5.2 megatons
2024
5.01 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
2.05 tons
2024
0.97 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
22.8%
2022
n/a
Renewable energy use share
91.3%
2021
19.6%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
2.57%
2022
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-187.6%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
1,065 kWh
2022
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
33.2%
2021
19.4%
2021
Hydroelectric share
47.7%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
94.1%
2023
50.3%
2023

Society

Gabon Mauritania
% of world population
0.03%
2024
0.06%
2024
Annual migration change
+1,116
2025
-5,044
2025
Urban population
91.9%
2024
60.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.8:49.2
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.59 ft
2025
5.43 ft
2025
Average female height
5.25 ft
2025
5.25 ft
2025
Quality of life index
36.8
2026
28.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
29
2025
30
2025
Higher education index
2
2026
15
2026
Homicides per 100K people
8.04
2015
1.02
2020
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
23.9
2019
25.6
2019
Visa free countries
67
2025
63
2025
Adult literacy rate
85.7%
2022
67%
2021
English speaking
1%
2025
4%
2025
People using the Internet
71.9%
2023
37.4%
2023

Health

Gabon Mauritania
Government health expenditure per capita
$253
2023
$92.1
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$43.7
2023
$40.3
2023
Life expectancy
68.9 years
2026
69.2 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
4.45%
2023
19.5%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.52
2022
0.26
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.6 years
2025
21.8 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
233
2023
381
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
33.2
2023
37.8
2023
Obesity rate
22%
2022
23%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
8.5%
2024
5.2%
2024
Air quality index
49
2026
26
2026
Tobacco use prevalence n/a
9.5%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
8.14 liters
2020
0 liters
2020

Territory

Gabon Mauritania
% of world land
0.17%
2026
0.69%
2026
Land area per capita
39,184 sq mi
2024
76,983 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
8,314 sq mi
2026
153,321 sq mi
2026
Forest area
90,715 sq mi
2026
1,145 sq mi
2026
Roads length
8,886 mi
2001
7,614 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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