Skip to content

Life Expectancy in China vs Madagascar (1950-2026)

Updated on by Georank team

The average life expectancy at birth is 79 years in China vs 64.3 in Madagascar. China is ranked 52/197 by life expectancy, and Madagascar is 176/197. In China, the life expectancy is 76.4 years for males and 81.8 years for females. In Madagascar, it's 62.5 years for males and 66.1 years for females.

The drop in life expectancy in China in 1959–1961 was caused by mass starvation, disease, and social disruption resulting from the Great Leap Forward’s policy failures, poor agricultural management, and adverse weather, leading to 15–30 million excess deaths.

China vs Madagascar life expectancy at birth by year

China
Male

Female
Madagascar
Male

Female
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
China Madagascar
Average Male Female Average Male Female
2026 79 76.4 81.8 64.3 62.5 66.1
2025 78.4 75.7 81.2 64 62.3 65.8
2024 78 75.2 81 63.8 62.1 65.6
2023 78 75.2 80.9 63.6 61.9 65.4
2022 78.2 75.5 81.1 63.1 61.4 64.8
2021 78.1 75.5 80.9 62.5 60.8 64.3
2020 78 75.2 81 62.7 60.9 64.6
2019 77.9 75.3 80.7 63.5 61.9 65.1
2018 77.7 75 80.6 63.5 61.9 65.1
2017 77.2 74.4 80.3 63.4 61.9 65
2016 77.2 74.6 80.1 63.4 61.9 65
2015 77 74.4 79.8 63.4 61.8 65
2014 76.7 74.1 79.5 63.3 61.7 64.9
2013 76.5 73.9 79.2 63.2 61.6 64.8
2012 76.2 73.6 79 63 61.4 64.6
2011 75.9 73.3 78.6 62.9 61.3 64.4
2010 75.7 73.2 78.3 62.6 61.1 64.1
2009 75.3 72.8 78 62.3 60.8 63.8
2008 74.8 72.4 77.5 62 60.5 63.5
2007 74.8 72.3 77.4 61.5 60.2 62.9
2006 74.4 71.9 77.1 61.1 59.8 62.5
2005 74.1 71.6 76.8 60.7 59.4 62
2004 73.7 71.3 76.4 60.2 58.9 61.5
2003 73.4 70.9 76 59.7 58.5 60.9
2002 73 70.6 75.7 59.2 58 60.3
2001 72.7 70.2 75.3 58.7 57.5 59.9
2000 72.3 69.8 74.9 58 56.8 59.2
1999 72 69.5 74.5 57.4 56.1 58.8
1998 71.6 69.1 74.2 56.8 55.4 58.2
1997 71.2 68.7 73.9 56.1 54.7 57.6
1996 70.8 68.3 73.5 55.5 54 57.1
1995 70.4 67.9 73 54.8 53.3 56.5
1994 69.8 67.4 72.4 54.2 52.7 55.9
1993 69.5 67.1 72 53.7 52.2 55.4
1992 69.1 66.8 71.5 52.9 51.4 54.6
1991 68.6 66.3 71 52.6 51 54.2
1990 68.2 65.9 70.6 52.1 50.5 53.9
1989 67.9 65.6 70.4 51.8 50.2 53.6
1988 67.6 65.2 70.1 51.4 49.7 53.3
1987 67.3 64.9 69.7 51.1 49.5 52.8
1986 66.9 64.6 69.3 50.7 49.2 52.2
1985 66.5 64.2 68.9 50.4 49.1 51.9
1984 66.1 63.9 68.5 50.2 48.9 51.6
1983 65.7 63.5 68.1 50.1 48.8 51.6
1982 65.2 63 67.6 50 48.6 51.6
1981 64.8 62.6 67.1 49.8 48.4 51.3
1980 64.2 62.1 66.5 50 48.7 51.4
1979 63.7 61.5 65.9 50.1 48.8 51.5
1978 63.1 60.9 65.3 50 48.8 51.4
1977 62.5 60.3 64.7 49.9 48.7 51.3
1976 61.2 59.2 63.3 49.8 48.6 51.1
1975 61 58.9 63.1 49.6 48.4 50.9
1974 60.2 58.2 62.3 49.3 48.1 50.6
1973 59.5 57.6 61.5 48.9 47.8 50.1
1972 58.6 56.7 60.5 48.5 47.4 49.7
1971 57.7 55.9 59.6 48.2 47 49.6
1970 56.8 54.9 58.8 47.9 46.7 49.3
1969 56 54.1 58 47.3 46.1 48.7
1968 55.2 53.3 57.2 46.9 45.6 48.4
1967 54.4 52.4 56.5 46.5 45.2 47.8
1966 53.7 51.7 55.8 46 44.7 47.4
1965 53 51 55.2 45.4 44.3 46.7
1964 52.3 50.3 54.5 45 43.9 46.3
1963 51.7 49.7 53.9 44.6 43.4 45.9
1962 51 48.9 53.2 44.2 43 45.5
1961 40.2 38.6 41.9 43.8 42.6 45.1
1960 33.4 32.2 34.9 43.3 42.1 44.7
1959 40.2 38.6 42 43 41.7 44.3
1958 48.8 47 50.9 42.5 41.3 43.8
1957 48.4 46.6 50.4 42.1 40.9 43.4
1956 47.8 46 49.8 41.7 40.6 42.9
1955 47.2 45.5 49.2 41.3 40.2 42.4
1954 46.8 45.1 48.6 40.9 39.9 42.1
1953 45.9 44.4 47.7 40.7 39.7 41.6
1952 45.3 43.7 47.2 40.3 39.4 41.3
1951 44.6 42.9 46.4 39.9 39.1 40.8
1950 43.8 42.2 45.7 39.7 38.6 40.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/china/madagascar | CC BY

Life expectancy is the average age of death for a hypothetical cohort of newborns if they experienced the age-specific mortality rates of one particular year throughout their entire lives. It's a snapshot reflecting mortality rates in a given year that does not account for any future changes in those rates.

Healthy life expectancy at birth, defined by the World Health Organization as the average number of years a person can expect to live in full health, is 68.6 years in China and 55.1 in Madagascar. People who reach age 60 can expect an additional 16.2 healthy years in China and 12 in Madagascar.

China vs Madagascar life expectancy calculator

This life expectancy calculator shows the odds of living to 100, 95, 90, and below based on current age for both males and females in China and Madagascar, along with mean and median age of death. The calculations are based on the 2026 life tables (actuarial tables) from the UN World Population Prospects.


Mean remaining life expectancy:
50.2 vs 41.8 years

Mean expected age of death:
80.2 vs 71.8 years

Median expected age of death:
82.5 vs 74.6 years

Odds of living to

Target age Survival probability
China Madagascar
Male Female Male Female
40 99.0% 99.4% 95.5% 96.5%
50 96.6% 98.2% 89.3% 91.4%
60 90.8% 95.4% 78.8% 83.0%
65 85.1% 92.5% 70.5% 76.1%
70 76.8% 88.0% 59.5% 66.1%
75 65.1% 80.2% 45.5% 52.4%
80 49.8% 68.1% 29.5% 35.8%
85 30.9% 49.5% 14.8% 19.1%
90 13.6% 27.8% 4.9% 7.2%
95 3.1% 9.5% 0.8% 1.6%
100 0.2% 1.5% 0.1% 0.2%

Life expectancy by current age

China
Male

Female
Madagascar
Male

Female
1x
Current age, years Total life expectancy, years
China Madagascar
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 102 101.7 102 101.8 101.7 101.8
99 101 100.6 101.1 100.8 100.7 100.9
98 100.1 99.6 100.2 99.9 99.8 100
97 99.3 98.7 99.4 99 98.9 99.1
96 98.4 97.9 98.6 98.1 98 98.2
95 97.6 97.1 97.8 97.3 97.1 97.4
94 96.8 96.3 97 96.4 96.2 96.5
93 96 95.5 96.2 95.6 95.3 95.7
92 95.3 94.7 95.5 94.7 94.5 94.9
91 94.6 94 94.9 93.9 93.7 94.1
90 93.9 93.3 94.2 93.1 92.8 93.3
89 93.2 92.6 93.6 92.3 92.1 92.5
88 92.6 91.9 93 91.6 91.3 91.8
87 92 91.3 92.4 90.8 90.5 91
86 91.4 90.6 91.8 90.1 89.8 90.3
85 90.8 90 91.3 89.4 89.1 89.5
84 90.2 89.4 90.7 88.6 88.4 88.8
83 89.6 88.8 90.2 88 87.7 88.2
82 89.1 88.2 89.8 87.3 87 87.5
81 88.6 87.7 89.3 86.6 86.4 86.9
80 88.1 87.2 88.9 86 85.8 86.2
79 87.7 86.7 88.5 85.4 85.1 85.6
78 87.3 86.2 88.2 84.8 84.5 85.1
77 86.9 85.8 87.8 84.3 84 84.5
76 86.5 85.3 87.5 83.7 83.4 84
75 86.2 84.9 87.2 83.2 82.9 83.5
74 85.8 84.5 86.9 82.7 82.3 83
73 85.5 84.1 86.7 82.2 81.8 82.5
72 85.2 83.7 86.4 81.7 81.4 82.1
71 84.9 83.4 86.1 81.3 80.9 81.6
70 84.6 83 85.9 80.9 80.4 81.2
69 84.3 82.7 85.7 80.4 80 80.8
68 84 82.4 85.5 80.1 79.6 80.5
67 83.8 82.1 85.4 79.7 79.2 80.1
66 83.6 81.8 85.2 79.3 78.8 79.8
65 83.3 81.5 85 79 78.4 79.4
64 83.1 81.3 84.9 78.6 78.1 79.1
63 82.9 81 84.7 78.3 77.7 78.8
62 82.7 80.8 84.6 78 77.4 78.6
61 82.5 80.6 84.5 77.7 77.1 78.3
60 82.4 80.4 84.3 77.4 76.8 78
59 82.2 80.2 84.2 77.2 76.5 77.8
58 82.1 80 84.2 76.9 76.2 77.6
57 82 79.8 84.1 76.7 76 77.4
56 81.8 79.7 84 76.4 75.7 77.2
55 81.7 79.5 83.9 76.2 75.4 76.9
54 81.6 79.4 83.8 76 75.2 76.7
53 81.5 79.2 83.7 75.8 74.9 76.5
52 81.4 79.1 83.7 75.5 74.7 76.3
51 81.3 79 83.6 75.3 74.5 76.1
50 81.2 78.9 83.5 75.1 74.3 76
49 81.1 78.8 83.5 74.9 74 75.8
48 81 78.7 83.4 74.7 73.8 75.6
47 81 78.6 83.4 74.6 73.6 75.5
46 80.9 78.5 83.3 74.4 73.5 75.3
45 80.8 78.4 83.3 74.2 73.3 75.1
44 80.8 78.3 83.2 74 73.1 75
43 80.7 78.3 83.2 73.9 72.9 74.8
42 80.6 78.2 83.1 73.7 72.7 74.7
41 80.6 78.1 83.1 73.5 72.5 74.5
40 80.5 78.1 83.1 73.4 72.4 74.4
39 80.5 78 83 73.2 72.2 74.2
38 80.5 78 83 73.1 72 74.1
37 80.4 77.9 83 72.9 71.9 73.9
36 80.4 77.9 83 72.7 71.7 73.8
35 80.4 77.8 82.9 72.6 71.5 73.6
34 80.3 77.8 82.9 72.4 71.4 73.5
33 80.3 77.8 82.9 72.3 71.2 73.4
32 80.2 77.7 82.8 72.1 71 73.2
31 80.2 77.7 82.8 72 70.9 73.1
30 80.2 77.6 82.8 71.8 70.7 73
29 80.1 77.6 82.8 71.7 70.5 72.8
28 80.1 77.6 82.7 71.5 70.4 72.7
27 80.1 77.5 82.7 71.4 70.2 72.6
26 80 77.5 82.7 71.2 70 72.4
25 80 77.4 82.7 71.1 69.9 72.3
24 80 77.4 82.6 70.9 69.7 72.2
23 79.9 77.4 82.6 70.8 69.5 72.1
22 79.9 77.3 82.6 70.6 69.3 71.9
21 79.9 77.3 82.6 70.5 69.1 71.8
20 79.8 77.3 82.5 70.3 69 71.7
19 79.8 77.2 82.5 70.2 68.8 71.6
18 79.8 77.2 82.5 70.1 68.7 71.5
17 79.8 77.2 82.5 69.9 68.5 71.4
16 79.8 77.2 82.5 69.8 68.4 71.3
15 79.7 77.1 82.4 69.7 68.3 71.2
14 79.7 77.1 82.4 69.6 68.2 71.1
13 79.7 77.1 82.4 69.5 68.1 71
12 79.7 77.1 82.4 69.5 68 70.9
11 79.7 77 82.4 69.4 67.9 70.8
10 79.6 77 82.4 69.3 67.8 70.7
9 79.6 77 82.4 69.1 67.7 70.6
8 79.6 77 82.3 69 67.6 70.5
7 79.6 77 82.3 68.8 67.4 70.3
6 79.6 76.9 82.3 68.7 67.2 70.1
5 79.6 76.9 82.3 68.4 67 69.9
4 79.5 76.9 82.3 68.2 66.7 69.7
3 79.5 76.9 82.2 67.9 66.4 69.4
2 79.5 76.9 82.2 67.5 66 69.1
1 79.5 76.8 82.2 67.1 65.6 68.7
0 79 76.4 81.8 64.3 62.5 66.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/china/madagascar | CC BY

Life expectancy is often mistaken for the average lifespan of an adult. However, an adult has already survived the causes of early-age mortality and can expect to live longer than the figure calculated at birth.

A 30-year-old in China can expect to live to 80.2 years compared to 71.8 in Madagascar, rising to 83.3 and 79 at 65, and to 88.1 and 86 at 80 — higher than the 79 and 64.3 years calculated at birth.

The chart above accounts for remaining lifespan and displays total life expectancy by age and gender in China and Madagascar.

Probability of surviving to a given age

China
Male

Female
Madagascar
Male

Female
1x
Age Survival probability
China Madagascar
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 0.82% 0.19% 1.45% 0.11% 0.06% 0.16%
99 1.33% 0.38% 2.27% 0.18% 0.1% 0.26%
98 2.06% 0.72% 3.42% 0.29% 0.17% 0.42%
97 3.08% 1.24% 4.95% 0.47% 0.28% 0.66%
96 4.43% 2% 6.91% 0.72% 0.45% 1%
95 6.17% 3.05% 9.37% 1.08% 0.71% 1.46%
94 8.32% 4.42% 12.3% 1.57% 1.07% 2.08%
93 10.9% 6.13% 15.8% 2.21% 1.58% 2.86%
92 13.7% 8.19% 19.4% 3.04% 2.25% 3.83%
91 16.8% 10.6% 23.3% 4.06% 3.12% 5.01%
90 20.2% 13.3% 27.4% 5.3% 4.2% 6.42%
89 23.8% 16.3% 31.6% 6.77% 5.49% 8.06%
88 27.5% 19.5% 35.8% 8.47% 7% 9.95%
87 31.4% 23% 40.2% 10.4% 8.73% 12.1%
86 35.4% 26.6% 44.5% 12.5% 10.7% 14.5%
85 39.4% 30.3% 48.8% 14.9% 12.8% 17%
84 43.3% 34.1% 52.9% 17.4% 15.1% 19.8%
83 47.2% 37.9% 56.8% 20.1% 17.5% 22.7%
82 51% 41.7% 60.5% 22.9% 20.1% 25.7%
81 54.5% 45.3% 64% 25.8% 22.8% 28.8%
80 57.8% 48.8% 67.1% 28.7% 25.5% 31.9%
79 60.9% 52.2% 70% 31.6% 28.3% 35%
78 63.8% 55.3% 72.5% 34.5% 31.1% 38%
77 66.5% 58.3% 74.9% 37.4% 33.9% 41%
76 69% 61.2% 77% 40.2% 36.7% 43.9%
75 71.3% 63.9% 79% 43% 39.3% 46.7%
74 73.5% 66.4% 80.8% 45.6% 42% 49.4%
73 75.6% 68.9% 82.5% 48.2% 44.5% 52%
72 77.5% 71.1% 84% 50.6% 46.9% 54.4%
71 79.3% 73.3% 85.5% 52.9% 49.3% 56.7%
70 80.9% 75.3% 86.7% 55.1% 51.5% 58.9%
69 82.4% 77.1% 87.8% 57.2% 53.6% 60.9%
68 83.7% 78.8% 88.8% 59.2% 55.6% 62.8%
67 84.9% 80.4% 89.6% 61% 57.5% 64.6%
66 86.1% 82% 90.5% 62.7% 59.3% 66.3%
65 87.2% 83.4% 91.2% 64.4% 61% 67.8%
64 88.3% 84.8% 91.9% 65.9% 62.6% 69.2%
63 89.2% 86% 92.6% 67.3% 64.2% 70.6%
62 90.1% 87.1% 93.1% 68.6% 65.6% 71.8%
61 90.8% 88.1% 93.6% 69.9% 66.9% 72.9%
60 91.5% 89% 94.1% 71% 68.1% 74%
59 92.1% 89.8% 94.5% 72% 69.3% 74.9%
58 92.6% 90.5% 94.8% 73% 70.3% 75.8%
57 93.1% 91.2% 95.1% 73.9% 71.3% 76.6%
56 93.5% 91.8% 95.4% 74.8% 72.3% 77.4%
55 94% 92.4% 95.7% 75.7% 73.2% 78.2%
54 94.4% 92.9% 95.9% 76.5% 74.1% 78.9%
53 94.8% 93.4% 96.2% 77.3% 75% 79.6%
52 95.1% 93.9% 96.4% 78% 75.8% 80.3%
51 95.4% 94.3% 96.6% 78.7% 76.6% 80.9%
50 95.7% 94.7% 96.8% 79.3% 77.3% 81.5%
49 96% 95.1% 97% 79.9% 78% 82%
48 96.2% 95.4% 97.1% 80.5% 78.6% 82.5%
47 96.4% 95.7% 97.3% 81% 79.2% 83%
46 96.6% 95.9% 97.4% 81.5% 79.7% 83.5%
45 96.8% 96.1% 97.5% 82% 80.2% 83.9%
44 97% 96.4% 97.6% 82.5% 80.8% 84.3%
43 97.1% 96.6% 97.7% 83% 81.3% 84.8%
42 97.3% 96.7% 97.8% 83.4% 81.7% 85.2%
41 97.4% 96.9% 97.9% 83.9% 82.2% 85.6%
40 97.5% 97% 98% 84.3% 82.7% 86%
39 97.6% 97.2% 98.1% 84.7% 83.1% 86.4%
38 97.7% 97.3% 98.1% 85.1% 83.5% 86.7%
37 97.8% 97.4% 98.2% 85.4% 83.9% 87%
36 97.9% 97.5% 98.3% 85.8% 84.3% 87.4%
35 97.9% 97.6% 98.3% 86.1% 84.7% 87.7%
34 98% 97.7% 98.4% 86.5% 85.1% 88%
33 98.1% 97.8% 98.4% 86.8% 85.4% 88.3%
32 98.2% 97.9% 98.5% 87.2% 85.8% 88.6%
31 98.2% 98% 98.5% 87.5% 86.2% 88.9%
30 98.3% 98% 98.6% 87.8% 86.5% 89.1%
29 98.4% 98.1% 98.6% 88.1% 86.9% 89.4%
28 98.4% 98.2% 98.7% 88.4% 87.2% 89.7%
27 98.5% 98.3% 98.7% 88.7% 87.6% 90%
26 98.6% 98.4% 98.8% 89% 87.9% 90.2%
25 98.6% 98.4% 98.8% 89.3% 88.2% 90.5%
24 98.7% 98.5% 98.9% 89.6% 88.6% 90.7%
23 98.7% 98.6% 98.9% 89.9% 88.9% 90.9%
22 98.8% 98.7% 99% 90.2% 89.3% 91.2%
21 98.8% 98.7% 99% 90.5% 89.6% 91.4%
20 98.9% 98.8% 99% 90.8% 89.9% 91.6%
19 98.9% 98.8% 99.1% 91% 90.2% 91.8%
18 99% 98.9% 99.1% 91.2% 90.5% 92%
17 99% 98.9% 99.1% 91.4% 90.7% 92.2%
16 99% 98.9% 99.1% 91.6% 90.9% 92.4%
15 99.1% 99% 99.2% 91.8% 91.1% 92.5%
14 99.1% 99% 99.2% 92% 91.3% 92.6%
13 99.1% 99% 99.2% 92.1% 91.4% 92.8%
12 99.1% 99.1% 99.2% 92.2% 91.6% 92.9%
11 99.2% 99.1% 99.2% 92.4% 91.7% 93.1%
10 99.2% 99.1% 99.3% 92.6% 91.9% 93.2%
9 99.2% 99.2% 99.3% 92.7% 92.1% 93.4%
8 99.3% 99.2% 99.3% 92.9% 92.3% 93.6%
7 99.3% 99.2% 99.3% 93.2% 92.6% 93.8%
6 99.3% 99.3% 99.4% 93.5% 92.9% 94.1%
5 99.3% 99.3% 99.4% 93.8% 93.2% 94.4%
4 99.3% 99.3% 99.4% 94.2% 93.6% 94.8%
3 99.4% 99.3% 99.4% 94.6% 94.1% 95.2%
2 99.4% 99.4% 99.5% 95.2% 94.7% 95.6%
1 99.5% 99.4% 99.5% 95.7% 95.3% 96.2%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/china/madagascar | CC BY

This chart shows the odds of living to each age from birth. 91.5% of newborns in China and 71% in Madagascar are expected to live past 60, 80.9% and 55.1% past 70, 57.8% and 28.7% past 80, and only 20.2% and 5.3% past 90.

For longevity rates starting from a different age, use the calculator provided above.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Odds of dying at each age

China
Male

Female
Madagascar
Male

Female
1x
Age Probability of dying
China Madagascar
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 40.6% 55.2% 38.5% 43% 45.7% 41.9%
99 38.1% 51.3% 36.1% 41% 43.8% 39.7%
98 35.7% 46.6% 33.6% 39.1% 41.8% 37.9%
97 33.1% 42.1% 30.9% 37.2% 39.8% 35.9%
96 30.5% 38.1% 28.4% 35.2% 37.8% 33.8%
95 28.2% 34.3% 26.2% 33.1% 35.9% 31.7%
94 25.9% 31% 24.1% 31.1% 34% 29.5%
93 23.4% 27.9% 21.7% 29.1% 32% 27.4%
92 20.8% 25.2% 19% 27.1% 30% 25.4%
91 18.5% 22.6% 16.6% 25.2% 27.9% 23.6%
90 16.7% 20.4% 14.9% 23.4% 25.7% 21.9%
89 15.1% 18.4% 13.3% 21.7% 23.6% 20.4%
88 13.6% 16.6% 11.9% 20.1% 21.6% 19%
87 12.4% 15% 10.8% 18.5% 19.7% 17.7%
86 11.2% 13.6% 9.72% 17.1% 18.1% 16.4%
85 10.1% 12.3% 8.73% 15.8% 16.6% 15.2%
84 9.17% 11.2% 7.82% 14.5% 15.2% 14%
83 8.24% 10.1% 6.95% 13.3% 14% 12.8%
82 7.35% 9.03% 6.12% 12.2% 12.9% 11.7%
81 6.51% 8.06% 5.36% 11.2% 11.8% 10.7%
80 5.75% 7.17% 4.67% 10.2% 10.8% 9.7%
79 5.09% 6.39% 4.07% 9.26% 9.85% 8.79%
78 4.52% 5.71% 3.56% 8.43% 8.99% 7.97%
77 4.03% 5.14% 3.15% 7.68% 8.2% 7.24%
76 3.62% 4.65% 2.8% 7% 7.48% 6.58%
75 3.27% 4.23% 2.5% 6.38% 6.83% 6%
74 2.98% 3.86% 2.25% 5.82% 6.24% 5.46%
73 2.69% 3.5% 2.02% 5.31% 5.69% 4.97%
72 2.45% 3.19% 1.81% 4.83% 5.19% 4.51%
71 2.26% 2.96% 1.66% 4.39% 4.73% 4.08%
70 2.04% 2.7% 1.47% 3.99% 4.31% 3.69%
69 1.76% 2.36% 1.22% 3.62% 3.93% 3.34%
68 1.58% 2.14% 1.08% 3.3% 3.6% 3.02%
67 1.48% 2.01% 1% 3.01% 3.31% 2.74%
66 1.37% 1.86% 0.91% 2.76% 3.05% 2.5%
65 1.26% 1.72% 0.83% 2.53% 2.81% 2.28%
64 1.17% 1.59% 0.76% 2.32% 2.59% 2.07%
63 1.06% 1.45% 0.69% 2.12% 2.37% 1.88%
62 0.95% 1.3% 0.61% 1.93% 2.17% 1.71%
61 0.83% 1.14% 0.53% 1.75% 1.97% 1.55%
60 0.73% 1% 0.46% 1.6% 1.8% 1.4%
59 0.64% 0.88% 0.41% 1.46% 1.64% 1.28%
58 0.57% 0.78% 0.36% 1.34% 1.51% 1.18%
57 0.52% 0.71% 0.33% 1.25% 1.41% 1.09%
56 0.48% 0.66% 0.31% 1.18% 1.33% 1.03%
55 0.45% 0.62% 0.29% 1.12% 1.27% 0.97%
54 0.43% 0.59% 0.27% 1.06% 1.21% 0.92%
53 0.41% 0.55% 0.26% 1.01% 1.15% 0.87%
52 0.38% 0.51% 0.24% 0.95% 1.08% 0.82%
51 0.34% 0.46% 0.22% 0.88% 1% 0.76%
50 0.3% 0.41% 0.19% 0.81% 0.93% 0.7%
49 0.27% 0.36% 0.17% 0.75% 0.85% 0.65%
48 0.24% 0.32% 0.15% 0.7% 0.79% 0.61%
47 0.22% 0.29% 0.14% 0.65% 0.74% 0.58%
46 0.2% 0.26% 0.13% 0.62% 0.69% 0.55%
45 0.18% 0.24% 0.12% 0.6% 0.66% 0.54%
44 0.17% 0.22% 0.11% 0.58% 0.64% 0.52%
43 0.16% 0.21% 0.11% 0.56% 0.62% 0.51%
42 0.14% 0.19% 0.1% 0.54% 0.59% 0.49%
41 0.13% 0.17% 0.09% 0.52% 0.57% 0.47%
40 0.12% 0.15% 0.08% 0.5% 0.54% 0.45%
39 0.1% 0.13% 0.07% 0.47% 0.52% 0.43%
38 0.1% 0.12% 0.07% 0.45% 0.49% 0.4%
37 0.09% 0.11% 0.06% 0.43% 0.48% 0.38%
36 0.08% 0.1% 0.06% 0.41% 0.46% 0.37%
35 0.08% 0.1% 0.06% 0.4% 0.45% 0.35%
34 0.08% 0.1% 0.06% 0.39% 0.44% 0.34%
33 0.08% 0.09% 0.05% 0.39% 0.44% 0.34%
32 0.07% 0.09% 0.05% 0.38% 0.43% 0.33%
31 0.07% 0.09% 0.05% 0.37% 0.42% 0.33%
30 0.07% 0.09% 0.05% 0.37% 0.41% 0.32%
29 0.07% 0.09% 0.05% 0.36% 0.4% 0.31%
28 0.07% 0.08% 0.05% 0.35% 0.4% 0.3%
27 0.07% 0.08% 0.05% 0.34% 0.39% 0.29%
26 0.07% 0.08% 0.05% 0.34% 0.39% 0.28%
25 0.06% 0.08% 0.05% 0.33% 0.39% 0.27%
24 0.06% 0.07% 0.05% 0.33% 0.39% 0.26%
23 0.06% 0.07% 0.04% 0.32% 0.39% 0.26%
22 0.05% 0.07% 0.04% 0.32% 0.39% 0.25%
21 0.05% 0.06% 0.04% 0.31% 0.37% 0.24%
20 0.05% 0.05% 0.03% 0.29% 0.35% 0.23%
19 0.04% 0.05% 0.03% 0.28% 0.33% 0.22%
18 0.04% 0.04% 0.03% 0.25% 0.29% 0.21%
17 0.03% 0.04% 0.03% 0.23% 0.26% 0.2%
16 0.03% 0.04% 0.02% 0.21% 0.23% 0.18%
15 0.03% 0.04% 0.02% 0.18% 0.2% 0.17%
14 0.03% 0.04% 0.02% 0.17% 0.18% 0.15%
13 0.03% 0.04% 0.02% 0.16% 0.17% 0.15%
12 0.03% 0.03% 0.02% 0.15% 0.16% 0.15%
11 0.03% 0.03% 0.02% 0.16% 0.17% 0.15%
10 0.03% 0.03% 0.02% 0.17% 0.18% 0.16%
9 0.03% 0.03% 0.02% 0.19% 0.2% 0.18%
8 0.03% 0.03% 0.02% 0.22% 0.24% 0.21%
7 0.02% 0.03% 0.02% 0.26% 0.28% 0.25%
6 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.31% 0.33% 0.29%
5 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.36% 0.38% 0.33%
4 0.02% 0.02% 0.03% 0.41% 0.44% 0.38%
3 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.47% 0.51% 0.43%
2 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.54% 0.58% 0.49%
1 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.62% 0.67% 0.56%
0 0.54% 0.59% 0.49% 4.26% 4.69% 3.82%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/china/madagascar | CC BY

This chart displays the probability of dying at any given age in China compared to Madagascar, as mortality rates vary throughout a lifetime.

The annual chance of dying is 0.54% in the birth year in China and 4.26% in Madagascar, 0.07% vs 0.37% at age 30, 0.73% vs 1.6% at 60, and 5.75% vs 10.2% at 80.

Death rate by age in China vs Madagascar

China
Male

Female
Madagascar
Male

Female
1x
Age Death rate
China Madagascar
Total Male Female Total Male Female
100 145 0 355 0 0 0
99 505 196.9 819 73.5 43.3 104.6
98 735 334 1,147 115.2 71 160.6
97 1,018 523 1,530 174.2 112.2 237.7
96 1,350 762 1,962 254.2 171.5 338
95 1,738 1,046 2,458 358 253.9 464
94 2,153 1,368 2,972 488 364 612
93 2,544 1,713 3,413 643 504 783
92 2,856 2,061 3,693 823 674 973
91 3,108 2,396 3,865 1,025 869 1,181
90 3,366 2,708 4,066 1,242 1,079 1,406
89 3,582 2,988 4,200 1,469 1,295 1,643
88 3,745 3,232 4,268 1,699 1,511 1,889
87 3,880 3,440 4,326 1,926 1,722 2,134
86 3,965 3,608 4,325 2,145 1,924 2,370
85 3,995 3,731 4,256 2,348 2,117 2,585
84 3,972 3,803 4,134 2,528 2,295 2,770
83 3,891 3,816 3,953 2,680 2,454 2,916
82 3,745 3,764 3,707 2,797 2,587 3,019
81 3,550 3,655 3,426 2,877 2,688 3,077
80 3,328 3,503 3,132 2,919 2,756 3,094
79 3,103 3,332 2,846 2,928 2,791 3,076
78 2,884 3,160 2,586 2,909 2,798 3,032
77 2,680 2,998 2,356 2,871 2,780 2,968
76 2,497 2,846 2,155 2,814 2,743 2,889
75 2,336 2,704 1,979 2,742 2,688 2,799
74 2,190 2,566 1,823 2,655 2,617 2,696
73 2,034 2,410 1,665 2,556 2,533 2,580
72 1,895 2,269 1,525 2,444 2,436 2,453
71 1,792 2,168 1,415 2,323 2,330 2,316
70 1,654 2,034 1,272 2,197 2,219 2,175
69 1,448 1,822 1,069 2,072 2,109 2,035
68 1,325 1,689 956 1,952 2,002 1,900
67 1,260 1,614 898 1,838 1,902 1,773
66 1,179 1,527 825 1,732 1,807 1,655
65 1,103 1,438 761 1,630 1,714 1,543
64 1,030 1,348 703 1,529 1,620 1,435
63 946 1,247 635 1,428 1,523 1,329
62 853 1,133 564 1,326 1,422 1,226
61 757 1,009 498 1,226 1,321 1,128
60 668 892 436 1,132 1,225 1,037
59 590 791 383 1,049 1,138 957
58 527 706 342 979 1,065 891
57 482 645 313 924 1,008 838
56 451 603 292 881 964 796
55 427 572 276.5 847 929 761
54 408 546 263.3 814 896 729
53 387 518 249.2 779 860 695
52 360 482 231.3 739 817 658
51 327 438 210 693 768 616
50 290.9 390 187.2 646 715 574
49 257.4 344 166.1 601 664 535
48 229.6 306 149.2 561 618 502
47 208.9 276.7 137.2 531 582 478
46 192.8 253.9 128.1 508 554 461
45 178.6 234 119.7 492 533 450
44 165.2 215.7 111.4 480 517 442
43 152.2 198 103.3 468 502 433
42 139.1 180 95.4 454 486 422
41 126 161.9 87.5 438 468 406
40 113.4 144.6 79.7 419 449 388
39 102.3 129.3 72.9 400 430 368
38 93 116.7 67.2 382 413 349
37 86 107.2 62.7 367 399 333
36 81 100.6 59.2 355 389 320
35 77.6 96.3 56.7 347 382 310
34 75.4 93.5 55 341 377 303
33 73.9 91.7 53.8 336 373 298.4
32 72.9 90.3 53 332 368 294.1
31 71.6 88.7 51.9 327 362 289.8
30 70 86.7 50.7 321 356 284.9
29 68.3 84.6 49.4 316 351 279.2
28 67 82.9 48.7 310 347 272.4
27 65.8 81 48.1 306 345 264.7
26 64.1 78.3 47.4 302 346 256.5
25 62.2 75.4 46.7 298.5 347 248.1
24 60.3 72.7 45.8 295.5 349 240.3
23 57.6 69 44.1 291.8 348 233.4
22 53.9 64.4 41.5 286.6 344 227.2
21 49.4 59.1 38.1 278.7 334 221.3
20 44.8 53.7 34.3 266.9 317 214.6
19 40.4 48.5 30.8 251 294.2 206.2
18 36.6 44.2 27.6 231.5 266.5 195.3
17 33.6 40.9 25 209.8 236.7 181.9
16 31.4 38.5 23.1 188.1 208.1 167.4
15 30 36.9 21.9 168.8 183.3 153.6
14 29.2 35.9 21.3 153.8 164.6 142.7
13 28.7 35.2 21.2 144.9 153.2 136.2
12 28.2 34.1 21.3 142.4 149.4 135.2
11 27.5 32.7 21.6 147.3 153.9 140.4
10 27.6 32 22.6 159.6 166.5 152.3
9 27.6 31.1 23.5 179.8 187.8 171.4
8 26.3 28.8 23.3 208 217.9 197.7
7 24.2 25.8 22.4 243.5 256.1 230.4
6 22.5 23.1 21.8 285.8 302 269.1
5 22.3 22.3 22.4 334 354 312
4 24.6 24.2 25 387 413 361
3 29.6 29.3 29.9 446 478 414
2 36.1 35.9 36.3 513 552 473
1 45.9 46.8 44.9 590 637 541
0 540 585 490 4,259 4,688 3,816

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/china/madagascar | CC BY

This chart shows the number of deaths by age up to 100 for 3 cohorts of 100,000 newborns each — male, female, and both combined — illustrating how expected mortality is distributed throughout life.

In China, the most common age of death is 85, compared to 0 in Madagascar. The median age of death is 82.3 in China and 72.2 in Madagascar, meaning only half of each cohort is expected to live past that age.

Note that this chart does not show rates per 100,000 population, as those would be skewed by age structure differences and reflect the demographics of China and Madagascar more than their death rates.

Life expectancy in other countries

1x

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/china/madagascar | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  2. World Health Organization (WHO) | Global Health Observatory (2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.