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China vs Laos statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

China has a population of 1.41B (ranked 2/197), compared with 7.77M in Laos (ranked 103/197). China's land area is 3,624,808 sq mi versus 89,112 sq mi for Laos (ranked 2nd vs. 79th).

By GDP, China ranks 2/197 ($18.7T) and Laos ranks 139/197 ($16.5B). By GDP per capita, China ranks 76/197 ($13,303), while Laos ranks 155/197 ($2,124).

Main facts and rankings

China Laos
Population
1402578808
8004838
Population rank 2/197 103/197
GDP
$18.7T
2024
$16.5B
2024
GDP rank 2/197 139/197
GDP per capita
$13,303
2024
$2,124
2024
GDP per capita rank 76/197 155/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,105
2024
$9,776
2024
Government debt
$16.6T
2024
$16.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
88.3%
2024
100.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,749
2024
$2,134
2024
Government debt per person rank 47/185 119/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,826
2026
$2,096
2026
Land area 3,624,808 sq mi 89,112 sq mi
Population density
387 ppl/mi²
2026
89.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1
2023
2.42
2023
Median age
40.6 years
2024
25.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
69.7 years
2026

China and Laos: Comparison Charts

China and Laos economies compared

GDP
China

Laos
1x
Year GDP
China Laos
2024 $18,743,803,170,827 $16,502,933,121
2023 $18,270,356,654,533 $15,843,155,731
2022 $18,316,765,021,690 $15,468,785,204
2021 $18,201,698,719,564 $18,827,148,531
2020 $14,996,414,166,715 $18,981,805,250
2019 $14,560,167,101,283 $18,740,561,513
2018 $14,147,765,772,964 $18,141,641,090
2017 $12,537,559,062,283 $17,071,155,481
2016 $11,456,024,084,962 $15,912,501,723
2015 $11,280,814,787,469 $14,426,380,126
2014 $10,674,533,168,257 $13,279,245,886
2013 $9,743,124,247,267 $11,983,252,627
2012 $8,673,664,713,189 $10,192,846,339
2011 $7,671,757,207,851 $8,750,104,617
2010 $6,192,564,874,453 $7,131,771,015
2009 $5,189,577,094,998 $5,836,137,330
2008 $4,667,346,414,522 $5,446,433,157
2007 $3,604,055,822,572 $4,223,152,739
2006 $2,791,498,472,804 $3,455,030,061
2005 $2,317,551,298,052 $2,735,558,735
2004 $1,984,196,551,300 $2,366,398,120
2003 $1,683,903,309,844 $2,023,324,407
2002 $1,489,821,682,051 $1,758,176,653
2001 $1,355,036,590,252 $1,768,619,058
2000 $1,223,754,919,971 $1,731,198,022
1999 $1,103,843,203,576 $1,454,430,642
1998 $1,037,134,141,760 $1,280,177,839
1997 $967,753,570,435 $1,747,011,857
1996 $868,523,936,530 $1,873,671,550
1995 $738,190,896,228 $1,763,536,305
1994 $566,929,539,493 $1,543,606,345
1993 $446,557,291,212 $1,327,748,690
1992 $428,502,354,788 $1,127,806,945
1991 $384,510,452,962 $1,028,087,972
1990 $361,560,229,446 $865,559,879
1989 $348,380,566,802 $714,046,821
1988 $312,888,888,889 $598,961,269
1987 $273,455,156,951 $1,087,273,104
1986 $301,310,144,928 $1,776,842,097
1985 $310,064,625,850 $2,366,666,616
1984 $260,442,857,143 $1,757,142,856
1983 $231,130,268,199 -
1982 $205,480,916,031 -
1981 $196,218,253,968 -
1980 $191,487,500,000 -
1979 $178,573,913,043 -
1978 $149,788,617,886 -
1977 $175,226,595,860 -
1976 $154,196,810,059 -
1975 $163,687,619,736 -
1974 $144,418,433,058 -
1973 $138,764,340,892 -
1972 $113,871,930,714 -
1971 $99,959,013,880 -
1970 $92,752,930,873 -
1969 $79,847,786,729 -
1968 $70,980,323,819 -
1967 $73,011,350,596 -
1966 $76,854,053,259 -
1965 $70,565,994,356 -
1964 $59,821,862,703 -
1963 $50,812,227,919 -
1962 $47,310,737,754 -
1961 $50,162,299,350 -
1960 $59,846,235,025 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/laos | CC BY

China and Laos economies compared

GDP per capita
China

Laos
1x
Year GDP per capita
China Laos
2024 $13,303 $2,124
2023 $12,951 $2,067
2022 $12,971 $2,046
2021 $12,887 $2,526
2020 $10,627 $2,584
2019 $10,343 $2,589
2018 $10,086 $2,545
2017 $8,980 $2,432
2016 $8,255 $2,303
2015 $8,175 $2,121
2014 $7,781 $1,981
2013 $7,147 $1,813
2012 $6,405 $1,564
2011 $5,704 $1,362
2010 $4,629 $1,126
2009 $3,898 $935
2008 $3,523 $886
2007 $2,735 $697
2006 $2,129 $579
2005 $1,778 $466
2004 $1,531 $409
2003 $1,307 $355
2002 $1,164 $313
2001 $1,065 $320
2000 $969 $319
1999 $881 $272.3
1998 $835 $243.9
1997 $787 $339
1996 $713 $371
1995 $613 $358
1994 $476 $321
1993 $379 $283.4
1992 $368 $247.3
1991 $334 $231.8
1990 $319 $200.7
1989 $311 $170.4
1988 $284 $147.1
1987 $252.3 $274.7
1986 $282.4 $462
1985 $295 $633
1984 $251.2 $483
1983 $225.9 -
1982 $203.7 -
1981 $197.4 -
1980 $195.1 -
1979 $184.3 -
1978 $156.7 -
1977 $185.7 -
1976 $165.7 -
1975 $178.6 -
1974 $160.4 -
1973 $157.3 -
1972 $132.1 -
1971 $118.8 -
1970 $113.3 -
1969 $100.3 -
1968 $91.6 -
1967 $96.8 -
1966 $104.5 -
1965 $98.7 -
1964 $85.7 -
1963 $74.5 -
1962 $71.1 -
1961 $76 -
1960 $89.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/laos | CC BY

China vs. Laos life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
China

Laos
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
China Laos
2026 79 69.7
2025 78.4 69.5
2024 78 69.2
2023 78 69
2022 78.2 68.7
2021 78.1 67.8
2020 78 68.3
2019 77.9 67.9
2018 77.7 67.6
2017 77.2 67.3
2016 77.2 67
2015 77 66.7
2014 76.7 66.3
2013 76.5 65.7
2012 76.2 65.1
2011 75.9 64.5
2010 75.7 63.7
2009 75.3 63
2008 74.8 62.2
2007 74.8 61.7
2006 74.4 61.1
2005 74.1 60.7
2004 73.7 60.1
2003 73.4 59.6
2002 73 59.3
2001 72.7 58.9
2000 72.3 58.3
1999 72 57.9
1998 71.6 57.5
1997 71.2 57.3
1996 70.8 56.8
1995 70.4 56.3
1994 69.8 55.8
1993 69.5 55.6
1992 69.1 55.1
1991 68.6 54.7
1990 68.2 54
1989 67.9 53.6
1988 67.6 53.1
1987 67.3 52.6
1986 66.9 52.1
1985 66.5 51.6
1984 66.1 51
1983 65.7 50.5
1982 65.2 49.9
1981 64.8 49.2
1980 64.2 48.6
1979 63.7 47.5
1978 63.1 46.8
1977 62.5 46.4
1976 61.2 46
1975 61 46.1
1974 60.2 45.9
1973 59.5 44.7
1972 58.6 44.4
1971 57.7 44.1
1970 56.8 43.8
1969 56 43.5
1968 55.2 43.2
1967 54.4 42.9
1966 53.7 42.3
1965 53 42.2
1964 52.3 41.9
1963 51.7 41.5
1962 51 42.3
1961 40.2 41.3
1960 33.4 41
1959 40.2 40.7
1958 48.8 41.2
1957 48.4 40.9
1956 47.8 40.6
1955 47.2 40.3
1954 46.8 40
1953 45.9 39.7
1952 45.3 39.4
1951 44.6 39.2
1950 43.8 38.9

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/laos | CC BY

China and Laos population clocks and comparison

Population
China

Laos
1x
Year Population
China Laos
2024 1,408,975,000 7,769,819
2023 1,410,710,000 7,664,993
2022 1,412,175,000 7,559,007
2021 1,412,360,000 7,453,194
2020 1,411,100,000 7,346,533
2019 1,407,745,000 7,237,636
2018 1,402,760,000 7,128,045
2017 1,396,215,000 7,018,147
2016 1,387,790,000 6,908,802
2015 1,379,860,000 6,801,645
2014 1,371,860,000 6,703,172
2013 1,363,240,000 6,611,385
2012 1,354,190,000 6,518,978
2011 1,345,035,000 6,426,590
2010 1,337,705,000 6,334,194
2009 1,331,260,000 6,241,642
2008 1,324,655,000 6,148,969
2007 1,317,885,000 6,056,236
2006 1,311,020,000 5,963,200
2005 1,303,720,000 5,869,523
2004 1,296,075,000 5,781,626
2003 1,288,400,000 5,697,945
2002 1,280,400,000 5,610,889
2001 1,271,850,000 5,521,482
2000 1,262,645,000 5,431,212
1999 1,252,735,000 5,340,784
1998 1,241,935,000 5,248,266
1997 1,230,075,000 5,152,011
1996 1,217,550,000 5,045,678
1995 1,204,855,000 4,929,409
1994 1,191,835,000 4,809,220
1993 1,178,440,000 4,685,060
1992 1,164,970,000 4,559,646
1991 1,150,780,000 4,435,118
1990 1,135,185,000 4,311,955
1989 1,118,650,000 4,190,974
1988 1,101,630,000 4,072,601
1987 1,084,035,000 3,957,612
1986 1,066,790,000 3,846,715
1985 1,051,040,000 3,739,985
1984 1,036,825,000 3,637,843
1983 1,023,310,000 3,541,001
1982 1,008,630,000 3,450,026
1981 993,885,000 3,366,631
1980 981,235,000 3,292,573
1979 969,005,000 3,228,202
1978 956,165,000 3,171,740
1977 943,455,000 3,118,923
1976 930,685,000 3,064,876
1975 916,395,000 3,005,521
1974 900,350,000 2,939,761
1973 881,940,000 2,870,573
1972 862,030,000 2,801,660
1971 841,105,000 2,734,628
1970 818,315,000 2,669,702
1969 796,025,000 2,606,959
1968 774,510,000 2,546,377
1967 754,550,000 2,487,715
1966 735,400,000 2,431,084
1965 715,185,000 2,376,200
1964 698,355,000 2,322,826
1963 682,335,000 2,271,061
1962 665,770,000 2,219,910
1961 660,330,000 2,169,796
1960 667,070,000 2,121,514

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/laos | CC BY

Fertility rates in China and Laos

Fertility rate
China

Laos
1x
Year Fertility rate
China Laos
2023 1 2.42
2022 1.03 2.46
2021 1.12 2.49
2020 1.24 2.54
2019 1.5 2.59
2018 1.54 2.63
2017 1.8 2.69
2016 1.77 2.74
2015 1.67 2.8
2014 1.77 2.8
2013 1.71 2.87
2012 1.8 2.95
2011 1.67 3.05
2010 1.69 3.14
2009 1.71 3.23
2008 1.7 3.33
2007 1.67 3.44
2006 1.64 3.56
2005 1.62 3.69
2004 1.61 3.9
2003 1.57 4.02
2002 1.57 4.13
2001 1.56 4.29
2000 1.63 4.43
1999 1.53 4.64
1998 1.52 4.79
1997 1.53 4.96
1996 1.55 5.15
1995 1.59 5.36
1994 1.63 5.6
1993 1.69 5.8
1992 1.78 5.9
1991 1.93 5.99
1990 2.51 6.06
1989 2.52 6.1
1988 2.54 6.16
1987 2.76 6.21
1986 2.72 6.26
1985 2.63 6.33
1984 2.61 6.37
1983 2.56 6.38
1982 2.97 6.37
1981 2.79 6.35
1980 2.74 6.33
1979 2.75 6.31
1978 2.72 6.3
1977 2.84 6.29
1976 3.24 6.29
1975 3.57 6.29
1974 4.17 6.29
1973 4.73 6.28
1972 5.11 6.28
1971 5.52 6.3
1970 6.09 6.31
1969 6.18 6.3
1968 6.51 6.3
1967 5.81 6.31
1966 6.31 6.31
1965 6.61 6.32
1964 6.67 6.31
1963 7.51 6.32
1962 6.09 6.31
1961 3.86 6.31
1960 4.45 6.29

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/laos | CC BY

China and Laos demographics compared

Median age
China

Laos
1x
Year Median age, years
China Laos
2024 40.6 25.6
2023 40.1 25.3
2022 39.6 25
2021 39 24.7
2020 38.5 24.4
2019 38.1 24.1
2018 37.7 23.8
2017 37.4 23.6
2016 37.1 23.3
2015 36.7 23
2014 36.3 22.7
2013 36 22.3
2012 35.7 21.9
2011 35.5 21.4
2010 35.1 21
2009 34.7 20.5
2008 34.2 20
2007 33.7 19.6
2006 33.1 19.2
2005 32.6 18.9
2004 32.1 18.7
2003 31.6 18.5
2002 31.1 18.4
2001 30.5 18.2
2000 30 18.1
1999 29.4 18
1998 28.8 18
1997 28.3 18
1996 27.8 17.9
1995 27.2 17.9
1994 26.6 17.9
1993 26.1 17.9
1992 25.6 17.9
1991 25.1 17.9
1990 24.7 17.9
1989 24.4 17.9
1988 23.9 17.9
1987 23.6 17.8
1986 23.4 17.8
1985 23.2 17.8
1984 23 17.8
1983 22.6 17.8
1982 22.1 17.8
1981 21.8 17.9
1980 21.6 17.9
1979 21.4 18
1978 21.2 18.1
1977 20.8 18.3
1976 20.4 18.4
1975 20.1 18.5
1974 19.7 18.6
1973 19.5 18.7
1972 19.3 18.7
1971 19.2 18.7
1970 19.1 18.7
1969 19.1 18.8
1968 19.2 18.8
1967 19.2 18.9
1966 19.3 18.9
1965 19.6 18.9
1964 19.9 19
1963 20.4 19
1962 21 19.1
1961 21.1 19.2
1960 20.9 19.2

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/china/laos | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

China Laos
GNI, Atlas method
$19.3T
2024
$15.5B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.9%
2024
15.7%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4%
2023
1.23%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.71%
2024
0.19%
2013
Armed forces personnel
2,535,000
2020
129,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-7.34%
2024
+2.34%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.11%
2021
1.21%
2022
Services, % of GDP
56.7%
2024
43.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.5%
2024
29%
2024
Economic freedom index
48.3
2026
50.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
28.4%
2022
31.2%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2022
3%
2018
Number of millionaires
6,327,000
2025
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
0.57%
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
450
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00004%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
11,231
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$11.8T
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$3.46T
2024
$1.77B
2023
Personal remittances received
$31.4B
2024
$247M
2024
International tourist arrivals
30,402,000
2020
886,400
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.59%
2004
3.51%
2020
Banked people share
89.4%
2024
37.7%
2024

Energy

China Laos
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,851 kg
2023
815 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.83
2023
$10.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
13,125 megatons
2024
26.1 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
9.32 tons
2024
3.35 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
86.7%
2022
0%
2022
Renewable energy use share
15.2%
2021
49.2%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
9.76%
2023
54.2%
2022
Net energy imports use share
24%
2023
-49%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
6,524 kWh
2023
1,264 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
28.4%
2021
63.3%
2021
Hydroelectric share
13.5%
2023
75.9%
2022
Nuclear share
4.55%
2023
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
96.5%
2023

Society

China Laos
% of world population
17.3%
2024
0.1%
2024
Annual migration change
-268,126
2025
-10,645
2025
Urban population
65.9%
2024
39.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.9:49.1
2024
50.2:49.8
2024
Average male height
5.76 ft
2025
5.34 ft
2025
Average female height
5.36 ft
2025
5.02 ft
2025
Quality of life index
52.3
2026
29.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
43
2025
34
2025
Higher education index
87
2026
19
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.5
2020
7.01
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
17.4
2019
17.9
2019
Visa free countries
92
2025
61
2025
Adult literacy rate
96.7%
2020
75.6%
2023
English speaking
0.7%
2023
6%
2025
People using the Internet
92%
2024
63.6%
2023

Health

China Laos
Government health expenditure per capita
$763
2023
$27.4
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$245.6
2023
$12.3
2023
Life expectancy
79 years
2026
69.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.005%
2023
15.4%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.11
2022
0.33
2022
Maternal mortality per 100K births
16
2023
112
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
6.2
2023
39
2023
Obesity rate
8.37%
2022
8.32%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
11.9%
2024
6.7%
2024
Air quality index
14
2026
20
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
23.4%
2022
27.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
4.58 liters
2020
10.8 liters
2020

Territory

China Laos
% of world land
6.3%
2026
0.15%
2026
Land area per capita
2,573 sq mi
2024
11,469 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
2,009,326 sq mi
2026
8,831 sq mi
2026
Forest area
871,112 sq mi
2026
63,676 sq mi
2026
Roads length
3,411,576 mi
2024
24,598 mi
2009

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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