Australia has a population of 27.6M (ranked 55/197), compared with 1.41B in China (ranked 2/197). Australia's land area is 2,969,906 sq mi versus 3,624,808 sq mi for China (ranked 6th vs. 2nd).
By GDP, Australia ranks 15/197 ($1.8T) and China ranks 2/197 ($19.5T). By GDP per capita, Australia ranks 14/197 ($65,130), while China ranks 77/197 ($13,862).
Main facts and rankings
Australia
|
China
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
28010980
|
1403335670
|
| Population rank | 55/197 | 2/197 |
| GDP |
$1.8T
2025 |
$19.5T
2025 |
| GDP rank | 15/197 | 2/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$65,130
2025 |
$13,862
2025 |
| GDP per capita rank | 14/197 | 77/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$72,111
2024 |
$27,105
2024 |
| Government debt |
$918B
2025 |
$19.3T
2025 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
51%
2025 |
99.2%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$33,239
2025 |
$13,756
2025 |
| Government debt per person rank | 22/185 | 47/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$50,637
2026 |
$10,414
2026 |
| Land area | 2,969,906 sq mi | 3,624,808 sq mi |
| Population density |
9.39 ppl/mi²
2026 |
387 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.48
2024 |
1.01
2024 |
| Median age |
39.3 years
2025 |
41.1 years
2025 |
| Life expectancy |
84.3 years
2026 |
79 years
2026 |
Australia and China: Comparison Charts
Australia and China economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Australia
|
China
|
|
| 2025 | $1,798,518,933,689 | $19,498,039,388,043 |
| 2024 | $1,757,022,451,653 | $18,729,668,435,848 |
| 2023 | $1,734,451,264,656 | $18,270,356,654,533 |
| 2022 | $1,695,627,535,476 | $18,316,765,021,690 |
| 2021 | $1,560,617,493,203 | $18,201,698,719,564 |
| 2020 | $1,333,336,461,648 | $14,996,414,166,715 |
| 2019 | $1,398,349,602,956 | $14,560,167,101,283 |
| 2018 | $1,433,144,978,762 | $14,147,765,772,964 |
| 2017 | $1,330,890,554,614 | $12,537,559,062,283 |
| 2016 | $1,211,588,128,418 | $11,456,024,084,962 |
| 2015 | $1,356,805,839,936 | $11,280,814,787,469 |
| 2014 | $1,474,677,007,566 | $10,674,533,168,257 |
| 2013 | $1,583,737,461,925 | $9,743,124,247,267 |
| 2012 | $1,552,728,401,402 | $8,673,664,713,189 |
| 2011 | $1,402,939,868,653 | $7,671,757,207,851 |
| 2010 | $1,152,566,632,022 | $6,192,564,874,453 |
| 2009 | $931,761,689,771 | $5,189,577,094,998 |
| 2008 | $1,058,448,244,064 | $4,667,346,414,522 |
| 2007 | $856,603,595,823 | $3,604,055,822,572 |
| 2006 | $749,708,370,333 | $2,791,498,472,804 |
| 2005 | $696,811,489,613 | $2,317,551,298,052 |
| 2004 | $615,643,050,221 | $1,984,196,551,300 |
| 2003 | $468,517,181,130 | $1,683,903,309,844 |
| 2002 | $396,436,967,263 | $1,489,821,682,051 |
| 2001 | $380,360,222,861 | $1,355,036,590,252 |
| 2000 | $416,901,962,163 | $1,223,754,919,971 |
| 1999 | $390,347,787,943 | $1,103,843,203,576 |
| 1998 | $400,361,527,505 | $1,037,134,141,760 |
| 1997 | $436,321,902,767 | $967,753,570,435 |
| 1996 | $401,962,517,479 | $868,523,936,530 |
| 1995 | $368,725,126,225 | $738,190,896,228 |
| 1994 | $323,269,456,935 | $566,929,539,493 |
| 1993 | $312,568,858,910 | $446,557,291,212 |
| 1992 | $325,982,966,981 | $428,502,354,788 |
| 1991 | $326,416,407,861 | $384,510,452,962 |
| 1990 | $311,840,666,465 | $361,560,229,446 |
| 1989 | $300,264,309,002 | $348,380,566,802 |
| 1988 | $236,461,079,970 | $312,888,888,889 |
| 1987 | $189,726,707,253 | $273,455,156,951 |
| 1986 | $182,707,050,923 | $301,310,144,928 |
| 1985 | $180,861,108,959 | $310,064,625,850 |
| 1984 | $193,749,932,078 | $260,442,857,143 |
| 1983 | $177,523,719,680 | $231,130,268,199 |
| 1982 | $194,323,071,831 | $205,480,916,031 |
| 1981 | $177,151,979,566 | $196,218,253,968 |
| 1980 | $150,200,557,103 | $191,487,500,000 |
| 1979 | $135,093,718,051 | $178,573,913,043 |
| 1978 | $118,660,813,780 | $149,788,617,886 |
| 1977 | $110,504,702,914 | $175,226,595,860 |
| 1976 | $105,209,354,856 | $154,196,810,059 |
| 1975 | $97,440,939,506 | $163,687,619,736 |
| 1974 | $89,086,219,602 | $144,418,433,058 |
| 1973 | $63,923,126,201 | $138,764,340,892 |
| 1972 | $52,117,990,654 | $113,871,930,714 |
| 1971 | $45,283,847,245 | $99,959,013,880 |
| 1970 | $41,395,206,623 | $92,752,930,873 |
| 1969 | $36,738,245,878 | $79,847,786,729 |
| 1968 | $32,763,365,242 | $70,980,323,819 |
| 1967 | $30,487,524,878 | $73,011,350,596 |
| 1966 | $27,349,284,376 | $76,854,053,259 |
| 1965 | $26,014,244,162 | $70,565,994,356 |
| 1964 | $23,835,843,814 | $59,821,862,703 |
| 1963 | $21,573,443,452 | $50,812,227,919 |
| 1962 | $19,953,923,193 | $47,310,737,754 |
| 1961 | $19,713,123,154 | $50,162,299,350 |
| 1960 | $18,635,682,982 | $59,846,235,025 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/australia/china | CC BY 
Australia and China economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Australia
|
China
|
|
| 2025 | $65,130 | $13,862 |
| 2024 | $64,610 | $13,293 |
| 2023 | $65,058 | $12,951 |
| 2022 | $65,170 | $12,971 |
| 2021 | $60,759 | $12,887 |
| 2020 | $51,983 | $10,627 |
| 2019 | $55,195 | $10,343 |
| 2018 | $57,410 | $10,086 |
| 2017 | $54,118 | $8,980 |
| 2016 | $50,084 | $8,255 |
| 2015 | $56,970 | $8,175 |
| 2014 | $62,817 | $7,781 |
| 2013 | $68,477 | $7,147 |
| 2012 | $68,301 | $6,405 |
| 2011 | $62,799 | $5,704 |
| 2010 | $52,314 | $4,629 |
| 2009 | $42,955 | $3,898 |
| 2008 | $49,811 | $3,523 |
| 2007 | $41,128 | $2,735 |
| 2006 | $36,659 | $2,129 |
| 2005 | $34,535 | $1,778 |
| 2004 | $30,886 | $1,531 |
| 2003 | $23,758 | $1,307 |
| 2002 | $20,335 | $1,164 |
| 2001 | $19,734 | $1,065 |
| 2000 | $21,909 | $969 |
| 1999 | $20,750 | $881 |
| 1998 | $21,516 | $835 |
| 1997 | $23,683 | $787 |
| 1996 | $22,056 | $713 |
| 1995 | $20,479 | $613 |
| 1994 | $18,156 | $476 |
| 1993 | $17,725 | $379 |
| 1992 | $18,650 | $368 |
| 1991 | $18,885 | $334 |
| 1990 | $18,274 | $319 |
| 1989 | $17,858 | $311 |
| 1988 | $14,303 | $284 |
| 1987 | $11,666 | $252.3 |
| 1986 | $11,406 | $282.4 |
| 1985 | $11,455 | $295 |
| 1984 | $12,436 | $251.2 |
| 1983 | $11,532 | $225.9 |
| 1982 | $12,798 | $203.7 |
| 1981 | $11,871 | $197.4 |
| 1980 | $10,223 | $195.1 |
| 1979 | $9,308 | $184.3 |
| 1978 | $8,264 | $156.7 |
| 1977 | $7,786 | $185.7 |
| 1976 | $7,497 | $165.7 |
| 1975 | $7,014 | $178.6 |
| 1974 | $6,492 | $160.4 |
| 1973 | $4,778 | $157.3 |
| 1972 | $3,955 | $132.1 |
| 1971 | $3,500 | $118.8 |
| 1970 | $3,310 | $113.3 |
| 1969 | $2,996 | $100.3 |
| 1968 | $2,728 | $91.6 |
| 1967 | $2,584 | $96.8 |
| 1966 | $2,347 | $104.5 |
| 1965 | $2,284 | $98.7 |
| 1964 | $2,134 | $85.7 |
| 1963 | $1,970 | $74.5 |
| 1962 | $1,858 | $71.1 |
| 1961 | $1,880 | $76 |
| 1960 | $1,813 | $89.7 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/australia/china | CC BY
Australia vs. China life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Australia
|
China
|
|
| 2026 | 84.3 | 79 |
| 2025 | 84.2 | 78.4 |
| 2024 | 84.1 | 78 |
| 2023 | 83.9 | 78 |
| 2022 | 82.8 | 78.2 |
| 2021 | 83.6 | 78.1 |
| 2020 | 83.7 | 78 |
| 2019 | 83.2 | 77.9 |
| 2018 | 83.3 | 77.7 |
| 2017 | 82.7 | 77.2 |
| 2016 | 82.8 | 77.2 |
| 2015 | 82.6 | 77 |
| 2014 | 82.5 | 76.7 |
| 2013 | 82.6 | 76.5 |
| 2012 | 82.3 | 76.2 |
| 2011 | 82.1 | 75.9 |
| 2010 | 82 | 75.7 |
| 2009 | 81.7 | 75.3 |
| 2008 | 81.4 | 74.8 |
| 2007 | 81.2 | 74.8 |
| 2006 | 81.3 | 74.4 |
| 2005 | 81.1 | 74.1 |
| 2004 | 80.7 | 73.7 |
| 2003 | 80.4 | 73.4 |
| 2002 | 80.1 | 73 |
| 2001 | 80 | 72.7 |
| 2000 | 79.6 | 72.3 |
| 1999 | 79.3 | 72 |
| 1998 | 79 | 71.6 |
| 1997 | 78.6 | 71.2 |
| 1996 | 78.3 | 70.8 |
| 1995 | 78.3 | 70.4 |
| 1994 | 77.9 | 69.8 |
| 1993 | 78 | 69.5 |
| 1992 | 77.5 | 69.1 |
| 1991 | 77.5 | 68.6 |
| 1990 | 77 | 68.2 |
| 1989 | 76.2 | 67.9 |
| 1988 | 76.3 | 67.6 |
| 1987 | 76.1 | 67.3 |
| 1986 | 76.1 | 66.9 |
| 1985 | 75.4 | 66.5 |
| 1984 | 75.5 | 66.1 |
| 1983 | 75.4 | 65.7 |
| 1982 | 74.7 | 65.2 |
| 1981 | 74.8 | 64.8 |
| 1980 | 74.6 | 64.2 |
| 1979 | 74.3 | 63.7 |
| 1978 | 73.7 | 63.1 |
| 1977 | 73.5 | 62.5 |
| 1976 | 72.8 | 61.2 |
| 1975 | 72.8 | 61 |
| 1974 | 71.8 | 60.2 |
| 1973 | 72.1 | 59.5 |
| 1972 | 71.8 | 58.6 |
| 1971 | 71.5 | 57.7 |
| 1970 | 70.7 | 56.8 |
| 1969 | 71.1 | 56 |
| 1968 | 70.7 | 55.2 |
| 1967 | 71 | 54.4 |
| 1966 | 70.7 | 53.7 |
| 1965 | 70.8 | 53 |
| 1964 | 70.6 | 52.3 |
| 1963 | 71 | 51.7 |
| 1962 | 70.9 | 51 |
| 1961 | 71.1 | 40.2 |
| 1960 | 70.9 | 33.4 |
| 1959 | 70.4 | 40.2 |
| 1958 | 70.9 | 48.8 |
| 1957 | 70.3 | 48.4 |
| 1956 | 70 | 47.8 |
| 1955 | 70.2 | 47.2 |
| 1954 | 69.9 | 46.8 |
| 1953 | 69.7 | 45.9 |
| 1952 | 69.1 | 45.3 |
| 1951 | 68.7 | 44.6 |
| 1950 | 69 | 43.8 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/australia/china | CC BY
Australia and China population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Australia
|
China
|
|
| 2025 | 27,614,411 | 1,406,585,000 |
| 2024 | 27,194,286 | 1,408,975,000 |
| 2023 | 26,659,922 | 1,410,710,000 |
| 2022 | 26,018,721 | 1,412,175,000 |
| 2021 | 25,685,412 | 1,412,360,000 |
| 2020 | 25,649,248 | 1,411,100,000 |
| 2019 | 25,334,826 | 1,407,745,000 |
| 2018 | 24,963,258 | 1,402,760,000 |
| 2017 | 24,592,588 | 1,396,215,000 |
| 2016 | 24,190,907 | 1,387,790,000 |
| 2015 | 23,815,995 | 1,379,860,000 |
| 2014 | 23,475,686 | 1,371,860,000 |
| 2013 | 23,128,129 | 1,363,240,000 |
| 2012 | 22,733,465 | 1,354,190,000 |
| 2011 | 22,340,024 | 1,345,035,000 |
| 2010 | 22,031,750 | 1,337,705,000 |
| 2009 | 21,691,653 | 1,331,260,000 |
| 2008 | 21,249,199 | 1,324,655,000 |
| 2007 | 20,827,622 | 1,317,885,000 |
| 2006 | 20,450,966 | 1,311,020,000 |
| 2005 | 20,176,844 | 1,303,720,000 |
| 2004 | 19,932,722 | 1,296,075,000 |
| 2003 | 19,720,737 | 1,288,400,000 |
| 2002 | 19,495,210 | 1,280,400,000 |
| 2001 | 19,274,701 | 1,271,850,000 |
| 2000 | 19,028,802 | 1,262,645,000 |
| 1999 | 18,812,264 | 1,252,735,000 |
| 1998 | 18,607,584 | 1,241,935,000 |
| 1997 | 18,423,037 | 1,230,075,000 |
| 1996 | 18,224,767 | 1,217,550,000 |
| 1995 | 18,004,882 | 1,204,855,000 |
| 1994 | 17,805,468 | 1,191,835,000 |
| 1993 | 17,634,808 | 1,178,440,000 |
| 1992 | 17,478,635 | 1,164,970,000 |
| 1991 | 17,284,036 | 1,150,780,000 |
| 1990 | 17,065,128 | 1,135,185,000 |
| 1989 | 16,814,416 | 1,118,650,000 |
| 1988 | 16,532,164 | 1,101,630,000 |
| 1987 | 16,263,874 | 1,084,035,000 |
| 1986 | 16,018,350 | 1,066,790,000 |
| 1985 | 15,788,312 | 1,051,040,000 |
| 1984 | 15,579,391 | 1,036,825,000 |
| 1983 | 15,393,472 | 1,023,310,000 |
| 1982 | 15,184,247 | 1,008,630,000 |
| 1981 | 14,923,260 | 993,885,000 |
| 1980 | 14,692,000 | 981,235,000 |
| 1979 | 14,514,000 | 969,005,000 |
| 1978 | 14,358,000 | 956,165,000 |
| 1977 | 14,192,000 | 943,455,000 |
| 1976 | 14,033,000 | 930,685,000 |
| 1975 | 13,893,000 | 916,395,000 |
| 1974 | 13,723,000 | 900,350,000 |
| 1973 | 13,380,000 | 881,940,000 |
| 1972 | 13,177,000 | 862,030,000 |
| 1971 | 12,937,000 | 841,105,000 |
| 1970 | 12,507,000 | 818,315,000 |
| 1969 | 12,263,000 | 796,025,000 |
| 1968 | 12,009,000 | 774,510,000 |
| 1967 | 11,799,000 | 754,550,000 |
| 1966 | 11,651,000 | 735,400,000 |
| 1965 | 11,388,000 | 715,185,000 |
| 1964 | 11,167,000 | 698,355,000 |
| 1963 | 10,950,000 | 682,335,000 |
| 1962 | 10,742,000 | 665,770,000 |
| 1961 | 10,483,000 | 660,330,000 |
| 1960 | 10,276,477 | 667,070,000 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/australia/china | CC BY
Fertility rates in Australia and China
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Australia
|
China
|
|
| 2024 | 1.48 | 1.01 |
| 2023 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 2022 | 1.63 | 1.03 |
| 2021 | 1.7 | 1.12 |
| 2020 | 1.58 | 1.24 |
| 2019 | 1.66 | 1.5 |
| 2018 | 1.74 | 1.54 |
| 2017 | 1.74 | 1.8 |
| 2016 | 1.75 | 1.77 |
| 2015 | 1.81 | 1.67 |
| 2014 | 1.83 | 1.77 |
| 2013 | 1.86 | 1.71 |
| 2012 | 1.92 | 1.8 |
| 2011 | 1.93 | 1.67 |
| 2010 | 1.93 | 1.69 |
| 2009 | 1.97 | 1.71 |
| 2008 | 1.98 | 1.7 |
| 2007 | 1.96 | 1.67 |
| 2006 | 1.91 | 1.64 |
| 2005 | 1.81 | 1.62 |
| 2004 | 1.77 | 1.61 |
| 2003 | 1.75 | 1.57 |
| 2002 | 1.76 | 1.57 |
| 2001 | 1.74 | 1.56 |
| 2000 | 1.76 | 1.63 |
| 1999 | 1.76 | 1.53 |
| 1998 | 1.76 | 1.52 |
| 1997 | 1.78 | 1.53 |
| 1996 | 1.8 | 1.55 |
| 1995 | 1.82 | 1.59 |
| 1994 | 1.84 | 1.63 |
| 1993 | 1.86 | 1.69 |
| 1992 | 1.89 | 1.78 |
| 1991 | 1.85 | 1.93 |
| 1990 | 1.9 | 2.51 |
| 1989 | 1.84 | 2.52 |
| 1988 | 1.83 | 2.54 |
| 1987 | 1.85 | 2.76 |
| 1986 | 1.87 | 2.72 |
| 1985 | 1.92 | 2.63 |
| 1984 | 1.84 | 2.61 |
| 1983 | 1.92 | 2.56 |
| 1982 | 1.93 | 2.97 |
| 1981 | 1.94 | 2.79 |
| 1980 | 1.89 | 2.74 |
| 1979 | 1.91 | 2.75 |
| 1978 | 1.95 | 2.72 |
| 1977 | 2.01 | 2.84 |
| 1976 | 2.06 | 3.24 |
| 1975 | 2.15 | 3.57 |
| 1974 | 2.4 | 4.17 |
| 1973 | 2.49 | 4.73 |
| 1972 | 2.74 | 5.11 |
| 1971 | 2.96 | 5.52 |
| 1970 | 2.86 | 6.09 |
| 1969 | 2.89 | 6.18 |
| 1968 | 2.89 | 6.51 |
| 1967 | 2.85 | 5.81 |
| 1966 | 2.88 | 6.31 |
| 1965 | 2.98 | 6.61 |
| 1964 | 3.15 | 6.67 |
| 1963 | 3.33 | 7.51 |
| 1962 | 3.44 | 6.09 |
| 1961 | 3.54 | 3.86 |
| 1960 | 3.45 | 4.45 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/australia/china | CC BY
Australia and China demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Australia
|
China
|
|
| 2025 | 39.3 | 41.1 |
| 2024 | 39 | 40.6 |
| 2023 | 38.8 | 40.1 |
| 2022 | 38.5 | 39.6 |
| 2021 | 38.3 | 39 |
| 2020 | 38 | 38.5 |
| 2019 | 37.6 | 38.1 |
| 2018 | 37.4 | 37.7 |
| 2017 | 37.4 | 37.4 |
| 2016 | 37.3 | 37.1 |
| 2015 | 37.3 | 36.7 |
| 2014 | 37.3 | 36.3 |
| 2013 | 37.2 | 36 |
| 2012 | 37.2 | 35.7 |
| 2011 | 37.1 | 35.5 |
| 2010 | 37 | 35.1 |
| 2009 | 36.9 | 34.7 |
| 2008 | 36.8 | 34.2 |
| 2007 | 36.8 | 33.7 |
| 2006 | 36.7 | 33.1 |
| 2005 | 36.5 | 32.6 |
| 2004 | 36.3 | 32.1 |
| 2003 | 36.1 | 31.6 |
| 2002 | 35.8 | 31.1 |
| 2001 | 35.6 | 30.5 |
| 2000 | 35.4 | 30 |
| 1999 | 35.1 | 29.4 |
| 1998 | 34.7 | 28.8 |
| 1997 | 34.3 | 28.3 |
| 1996 | 34 | 27.8 |
| 1995 | 33.6 | 27.2 |
| 1994 | 33.3 | 26.6 |
| 1993 | 33 | 26.1 |
| 1992 | 32.7 | 25.6 |
| 1991 | 32.4 | 25.1 |
| 1990 | 32.1 | 24.7 |
| 1989 | 31.8 | 24.4 |
| 1988 | 31.6 | 23.9 |
| 1987 | 31.3 | 23.6 |
| 1986 | 31.1 | 23.4 |
| 1985 | 30.8 | 23.2 |
| 1984 | 30.5 | 23 |
| 1983 | 30.2 | 22.6 |
| 1982 | 29.9 | 22.1 |
| 1981 | 29.6 | 21.8 |
| 1980 | 29.4 | 21.6 |
| 1979 | 29.1 | 21.4 |
| 1978 | 28.9 | 21.2 |
| 1977 | 28.6 | 20.8 |
| 1976 | 28.4 | 20.4 |
| 1975 | 28.1 | 20.1 |
| 1974 | 28 | 19.7 |
| 1973 | 27.8 | 19.5 |
| 1972 | 27.7 | 19.3 |
| 1971 | 27.7 | 19.2 |
| 1970 | 27.7 | 19.1 |
| 1969 | 27.8 | 19.1 |
| 1968 | 27.9 | 19.2 |
| 1967 | 28 | 19.2 |
| 1966 | 28.1 | 19.3 |
| 1965 | 28.3 | 19.6 |
| 1964 | 28.6 | 19.9 |
| 1963 | 28.8 | 20.4 |
| 1962 | 29.1 | 21 |
| 1961 | 29.3 | 21.1 |
| 1960 | 29.5 | 20.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/australia/china | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Australia and China.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Australia
|
China
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$1.77T
2025 |
$20T
2025 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
39.5%
2025 |
32.9%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.06%
2022 |
3.9%
2023 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.88%
2024 |
1.71%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
60,000
2020 |
2,535,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-2.78%
2025 |
-7.87%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
4.2%
2025 |
4.57%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
67.5%
2025 |
57.7%
2025 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
23.9%
2025 |
35.6%
2025 |
| Economic freedom index |
80.1
2026 |
48.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
25.9%
2020 |
28.4%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.6%
2020 |
3.1%
2022 |
| Number of millionaires |
1,634,000
2026 |
5,305,000
2026 |
| Percentage of millionaires |
7.77%
2026 |
0.48%
2026 |
| Number of billionaires |
47
2026 |
539
2026 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2026 |
0.00005%
2026 |
| Listed domestic companies |
1,782
2025 |
11,149
2025 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$2.05T
2025 |
$15.5T
2025 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$72.6B
2025 |
$3.75T
2025 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.77B
2024 |
$25B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
1,828,000
2020 |
30,402,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
8.71%
2020 |
4.59%
2004 |
| Banked people share |
98%
2024 |
89.4%
2024 |
Energy
|
Australia
|
China
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
4,751 kg
2024 |
2,851 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$15.2
2024 |
$8.83
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
383 megatons
2024 |
13,125 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
14.1 tons
2024 |
9.32 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
90.2%
2023 |
86.7%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
12.3%
2021 |
15.2%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
6.69%
2024 |
9.76%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
-214.5%
2023 |
24%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
9,801 kWh
2024 |
6,524 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
26.7%
2021 |
28.4%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
5.35%
2024 |
13.5%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
4.55%
2023 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Australia
|
China
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.34%
2025 |
17.2%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
+137,109
2025 |
-268,126
2025 |
| Urban population |
87.7%
2025 |
66.3%
2025 |
| Male:Female ratio |
49.6:50.4
2025 |
50.9:49.1
2025 |
| Average male height |
5.87 ft
2026 |
5.56 ft
2026 |
| Average female height |
5.4 ft
2026 |
5.21 ft
2026 |
| Quality of life index |
96.7
2026 |
52.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
76
2025 |
43
2025 |
| Higher education index |
98
2026 |
87
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.85
2023 |
0.5
2020 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
4.9
2019 |
17.4
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
170
2026 |
94
2026 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99%
2003 |
96.7%
2020 |
| English speaking |
91.1%
2026 |
0.7%
2026 |
| People using the Internet |
96.1%
2024 |
91.6%
2025 |
Health
|
Australia
|
China
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$6,980
2023 |
$763
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$1,106
2023 |
$245.6
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
84.3 years
2026 |
79 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2023 |
0.005%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
4.09
2022 |
3.11
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.7 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
2
2023 |
16
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
3.6
2024 |
5.7
2024 |
| Obesity rate |
31%
2022 |
8.37%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.4%
2024 |
11.9%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
94
2026 |
14
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
11.6%
2024 |
22.8%
2024 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
10.3 liters
2020 |
4.58 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.